CN106775567A - A kind of audio matching process and system - Google Patents
A kind of audio matching process and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106775567A CN106775567A CN201710008897.6A CN201710008897A CN106775567A CN 106775567 A CN106775567 A CN 106775567A CN 201710008897 A CN201710008897 A CN 201710008897A CN 106775567 A CN106775567 A CN 106775567A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/16—Sound input; Sound output
- G06F3/162—Interface to dedicated audio devices, e.g. audio drivers, interface to CODECs
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- G06F16/686—Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually using information manually generated, e.g. tags, keywords, comments, title or artist information, time, location or usage information, user ratings
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of audio matching process and system, belongs to audio signal processing technique field.The method determines the corresponding audio pattern of audio file, and the audio file according to the audio mode playback by the attribute information of audio file, and the Auto-matching for realizing audio pattern is set, manually operated without user, improves user experience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to audio signal processing technique field, in particular to a kind of audio matching process and system.
Background technology
Along with continuing to develop for electronic technology, more and more intelligent terminals with audio playing function come into people's
In daily life, such as intelligent television, smart mobile phone, PC etc..Intelligent terminal play audio file when, it is necessary to using
Suitable audio pattern could make user really experience enjoyment acoustically.For example, user is by above-mentioned terminal plays sound
During frequency song, corresponding audio pattern can be manually selected according to the genre type of song.But, the adjustment of this audio pattern
Mode efficiency is low, poor user experience.And, for most domestic consumer, the genre type to audio file is also known
It is very few, it is difficult to choose suitable audio pattern, cause the audio experience of user poor.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of audio matching process and system, to improve above mentioned problem.
Present pre-ferred embodiments provide a kind of audio matching process, and the method includes：
The attribute information of audio file is obtained, the attribute information includes the corresponding singer informations of the audio file；
According to the audio pattern that the attribute information determines to match with the audio file；
The audio file according to the audio mode playback.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of audio matching system, and the system includes：
Attribute acquisition module, the attribute information for obtaining audio file, attribute information includes the audio file pair
The singer informations answered；
Audio matching module, for the audio pattern for determining to match with the audio file according to the attribute information；
Audio playing module, for the audio file according to the audio mode playback.
Audio matching process provided in an embodiment of the present invention and system, audio text is determined by the attribute information of audio file
The corresponding audio pattern of part, and the audio file according to the audio mode playback, the Auto-matching for realizing audio pattern set
Put, it is manually operated without user, improve user experience.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention, below will be attached to what is used needed for embodiment
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, thus be not construed as it is right
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the information exchange schematic diagram of a kind of server provided in an embodiment of the present invention and apparatus for media playing；
Fig. 2 is a kind of block diagram of apparatus for media playing provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of audio matching process provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is by the schematic diagram of data list stored in a kind of database provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the sub-step included by step S103 in audio matching process shown in Fig. 3 provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Flow chart；
Fig. 6 is in audio matching process shown in another Fig. 3 provided in an embodiment of the present invention included by step S103
The flow chart of sub-step；
Fig. 7 is in audio matching process shown in another Fig. 3 provided in an embodiment of the present invention included by step S103
The flow chart of sub-step；
Fig. 8 is a kind of functional block diagram of audio matching system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon：100- apparatus for media playing；200- servers；110- memories；120- processors；130- audios are played
Device；140- audio matching systems；1402- attribute acquisition modules；1404- audio matching modules；1406- audio playing modules.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Therefore, embodiments of the invention below to providing in the accompanying drawings
Detailed description be not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.
Based on the embodiment in the present invention, it is all that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, being that at least apparatus for media playing 100 that present pre-ferred embodiments are provided passes through network with service
The interactive schematic diagram that device 200 is communicated.The server 200 may be, but not limited to, the webserver, database service
Device etc..The apparatus for media playing 100 may be, but not limited to, intelligent television, smart mobile phone, PC and flat board electricity
Brain etc..
As shown in Fig. 2 being the block diagram of the apparatus for media playing 100 provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The media
Playback equipment 100 includes memory 110, processor 120, audio player 130 and audio matching system 140.Wherein, it is described
Directly or indirectly it is electrically connected between memory 110, processor 120 and audio player 130, to realize the transmission of data
Or interaction.The audio player 130 may be, but not limited to, local audio player or network audio player.
The audio matching system 140 can be stored in the memory including at least one in the form of software or firmware
In 110 or the software function module that is solidificated in the operating system of the apparatus for media playing 100.The processor 120 can be with
It is a kind of IC chip with signal handling capacity, such as general processor, digital signal processor etc., for performing
The executable module stored in memory 110, such as software function module or computer that described audio matching system 140 includes
Program.The processor 120 performs the executable module, following any embodiments of the present invention after execute instruction is received
Method performed by the apparatus for media playing 100 of the stream process definition of announcement can apply in processor 120, or by processing
Device 120 is realized.
As shown in figure 3, being a kind of sound of apparatus for media playing 100 being applied to shown in Fig. 1 provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Imitate the flow chart of matching process.It should be noted that, the method that the present invention is provided is not with Fig. 3 and particular order as described below
Limitation.Each step shown in Fig. 3 is described in detail below.
Step S101, obtains the attribute information of audio file.
Audio file described in the present embodiment includes music file, such as music file of MP3 format, the sound of WMA forms
Music file, music file of WAV forms etc..In the following description, special instruction, the mentioned audio file for arriving are not made
It is with the music file as example.
Audio file is generally made up of three parts, respectively file header, voice data and end-of-file.At present, audio text
The attribute information of part is generally stored in the file header.Such as, by taking the audio file of MP3 format as an example, its attribute information is big
Store in the ID3V2 labels of file header more.
The attribute information of the audio file includes singer informations, produce age, album information, genre type and special edition
Various label informations such as genre type in one or more.Wherein, the genre type refers to numerous suitable for playing sound
One kind in the audio pattern of frequency file.The genre type may be, but not limited to, pop pattern (Pop), jazz pattern
(Jazz), rock music pattern (Rock), classical music pattern (Classic), Blues pattern (Blues), hip-hop pattern (Hip-
Hop), disco mode (Disco) and general mode (Nomal) etc..
In general, singer informations can be labeled with the attribute information of each audio file, but remaining label information is
It is no comprising then depending on different audio files.That is, in the present embodiment, the institute obtained from the file header of audio file
Stating attribute information should at least including the singer informations corresponding to the audio file.
Although in addition, being labeled with the school of the genre type or special edition in the attribute information of existing part audio file
Type, but its accuracy and unreliable.By taking online music platform (such as KuGoo music) as an example, stored in its background data base
Music file, is related to the label information of genre type to be almost batch added in attribute information, and without verifying one by one.Institute
Only to rely on the genre type marked in attribute information to determine that the audio pattern of audio file is infeasible.
Step S103, according to the audio pattern that the attribute information determines to match with the audio file.
In the present embodiment, after getting the attribute information of audio file, according to the above-mentioned attribute information for getting advance
Searched in the database of storage, it is determined that the audio pattern matched with the audio file.The database can be stored in
Terminal database in the apparatus for media playing 100, it is also possible to be stored in the network data base in the server 200.
When the database is network data base, apparatus for media playing 100 is built by wirelessly or non-wirelessly network with the server 200
Vertical communication connection.After the attribute information of the audio file is got, the apparatus for media playing 100 sends it to described
Server 200, so that the server 200 searches the network data base according to the attribute information for receiving, determines the audio
The audio pattern of file.Then, the audio pattern that the server 200 will find is back to the apparatus for media playing 100.
The database can be carried out in real time or regularly updated.When the database is terminal database, the media
Playback equipment 100 can according to predetermined period access server 200, in data to the terminal database of down loading updating, or
In data real time propelling movement to the apparatus for media playing 100 that person's server 200 will update.
It is, of course, understood that the database is generally preferred to network data base.Because by database purchase in cloud
End, without the local storage space of occupied terminal, user can be at any time using newest data without updating client, terminal
System hidden trouble will not be brought because of increasingly huge database.
Be stored with a data list as shown in Figure 4 in the database.It will be appreciated, of course, that the data list is
Exemplary, in other embodiments, the data of data place storage can also be stored with other data structure forms.
Above-mentioned data list can be obtained by substantial amounts of data collection analysis.Can be specifically, for each
Singer obtains its musical works delivered to greatest extent from network respectively, including special edition, single etc..Then, to obtaining
To all musical works of the singer carry out data analysis, determine its main genre type, i.e., the big portion in all musical works
Point or whole belonging to a kind of genre type.Then, musical works is divided according to the age of producing, is determined the year of the singer
For genre type, and special edition genre type is determined according to album information.Wherein, the age genre type refers to, the singer
In a kind of genre type belonging to the largely or entirely musical works that this age produces.
Illustratively, it is assumed that singer A engaged in this profession eight special editions and the two first single of having produced altogether so far from 2001.Wherein, six
The genre type for opening special edition and two first single is pop, and two special editions are classical music in addition.Thus, it is possible to determine the singer A
Main genre type be pop pattern.Then, all musical works are divided according to the age of producing.The 00's produced altogether
Five pop special editions and a first pop single, then the genre type in its 00's is pop pattern.The 10's produced altogether
Three special editions and a first single, wherein a special edition and the single are pop, two special editions are classical music in addition, then its 10
The genre type in age is classical music pattern.
In the present embodiment, by the number difference of the label information that the attribute information of different audio files is included, so
The database is searched according to attribute information and determines that the mode of audio pattern is also different.
If as shown in figure 5, only including singer informations in the above-mentioned attribute information for getting, step S103 then includes as follows
Sub-step：
Sub-step S131：Searched in the database according to the singer informations, obtained singer informations institute right
The main genre type answered.
Sub-step S133：The audio pattern for determining to match with the audio file by the main genre type.
When in the attribute information of audio file only with singer informations, can be looked into database according to the singer informations
Corresponding main genre type is looked for, and then determines the audio pattern matched with the audio file.Although this kind of audio pattern
Determination mode is not absolute accurate, but through statistical confirmation, accuracy is very high, and technology realize it is simple, without a large amount of
Computing cost, it is practical.
If as shown in fig. 6, in the above-mentioned attribute information for getting, in addition to singer informations, also including attached label information,
Then step S103 also included following 125~sub-step of sub-step S129 before the sub-step S131 shown in Fig. 5.Wherein, it is described
Attached label information includes at least one label information in produce age information and the album information of the audio file.This implementation
In example, the album information can be but not limited to album name.
Sub-step S125：Singer informations and attached label information in the attribute information, prestore described
Database in search and corresponding point of genre type of the singer informations and attached label information.
In the present embodiment, described point of genre type is age genre type or special edition genre type.Can be specifically, when attached
When only including product age information in category label information, according to the singer informations and product age information in the database
Searched, obtain the singer correspondence the above-mentioned product age when age genre type.It is special when only including in attached label information
During the information of collecting, searched in the database according to singer informations and album information, obtained corresponding special edition genre type.
When product age information is not only included in attached label information but also including album information, then obtained according to above-mentioned lookup method respectively
Age genre type and special edition genre type are taken, when both are different, can be defined by the special edition genre type.
Certainly, in some embodiments, there is also situation about searching less than point genre type.Thus, can perform following
Sub-step.
Sub-step S127, judges whether to find described point of genre type.If having found, following sub-steps are performed
S129, if not finding, transfers back to above-mentioned sub-step S131.
Sub-step S129, directly determines the audio pattern matched with the audio file by described point of genre type.
If as shown in fig. 7, in the above-mentioned attribute information for getting, in addition to singer informations, being also labeled with audio text
At least one label in the corresponding genre type information of part genre type information corresponding with special edition where the audio file is believed
Cease, then step S103 also included sub-step 141 before the sub-step S133 shown in Fig. 5 or Fig. 6.
Sub-step S141：Judge the genre type information that is marked in the main genre type and the attribute information whether one
Cause.If consistent, sub-step S133 is performed, if inconsistent, perform sub-step S143.
In the present embodiment, if the genre type information marked in above-mentioned attribute information only includes that the audio file is corresponding
Genre type, then need to only judge whether main genre type genre type corresponding with the audio file is consistent.If above-mentioned
The genre type information marked in attribute information only includes the corresponding genre type information of special edition where the audio file, then only need
Judge whether main genre type genre type information corresponding with special edition where the audio file is consistent.If above-mentioned attribute
The genre type information marked in information had not only included the corresponding genre type information of special edition where the audio file but also including the sound
The corresponding genre type of frequency file, then may determine that whether main genre type is consistent with above two genre type information.Or
Person, in other embodiments, can also be and judge whether main genre type is consistent with one of above two genre type information.
Sub-step S143：Carry out conversion according to predetermined weight ratio and determine final genre type, further according to it is described most
Whole genre type determines the audio pattern matched with the audio file.
It was already mentioned above in foregoing teachings, the genre type accuracy of information marked in the attribute information of audio file
It is relatively low, so directly determining that the audio pattern of audio file is infeasible by the genre type information in attribute information.
When the main genre type determined by singer informations is consistent with the genre type information marked in attribute information,
May be considered the accuracy that further enhancing audio pattern determined by main genre type.When the main genre type and category
When the genre type information marked in property information is inconsistent, in the present embodiment, can be converted according to predetermined weight ratio
It is determined that final genre type.
It is described that to carry out conversion according to predetermined weight ratio can refer to that main genre type is got the bid with the attribute information
The genre type information of note is weighted according to certain weight proportion.Then, wherein accounting for the one of weight limit ratio
It is individual to be defined as final genre type.Such as, in a specific embodiment, the weight proportion shared by main genre type is
60%, the weight proportion shared by the genre type information of audio file is the corresponding school of special edition where 20%, the audio file
Weight proportion shared by type information is 20%, then the final genre type should determine that to be the main genre type.
It is appreciated that different weight ratios can be set for the music in different singers or different platform.On
State what is mentioned, the genre type information marked in attribute information is typically inaccurate, but, also it is not excluded for a certain singer institute
In corresponding audio file, the genre type information included by its attribute information is accurate.So, can be sung for this class
Hand carries out specific weight ratio division, for example, the weight proportion shared by main genre type is 30%, the school class of audio file
Weight proportion shared by type information is the weight proportion shared by the corresponding genre type information of special edition where 40%, the audio file
It is 30%.Or, the weight proportion shared by main genre type is 45%, the weight ratio shared by the genre type information of audio file
Example is 55%.
Step S105, the audio file according to the audio mode playback.
In the present embodiment, after the apparatus for media playing 100 determines the audio pattern matched with the audio file,
The audio player 130 sets audio play parameter according to the audio pattern, and plays the audio file.
Herein it should be noted that the apparatus for media playing 100 can also be combination device, such as PC is (personal
Computer) with the combination of intelligent sound box.Wherein, PC is used to obtain the attribute information of audio file, and is determined according to attribute information
The audio pattern for matching.Then, PC sends to the intelligent sound box audio pattern, so that the intelligent sound box root
Audio play parameter is set according to the audio pattern for receiving, and plays the audio file.
In addition, also, it should be noted that in other embodiments, the database can also be according to the feedback information of user
Data renewal is carried out, further to lift the accuracy of the audio pattern determined by audio matching process.
As shown in figure 8, being a kind of functional block diagram of audio matching system 140 provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The sound
Effect matching system 140 includes attribute acquisition module 1402, audio matching module 1404 and audio playing module 1406.Below will
Each functional module shown in Fig. 8 is described in detail.
The attribute acquisition module 1402, the attribute information for obtaining audio file, attribute information includes the sound
The corresponding singer informations of frequency file.
The audio matching module 1404, for the sound for determining to match with the audio file according to the attribute information
Effect pattern.
The audio playing module 1406, for the audio file according to the audio mode playback.
The concrete operation method of each functional module described in the present embodiment is accordingly walked in can refer to above method embodiment
Rapid description, this is no longer going to repeat them.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed apparatus and method, it is also possible to pass through
Other modes are realized.Device embodiment described above is only schematical, for example, flow chart and block diagram in accompanying drawing
Show the device of multiple embodiments of the invention, the architectural framework in the cards of method and computer program product,
Function and operation.At this point, each square frame in flow chart or block diagram can represent one the one of module, program segment or code
Part a, part for the module, program segment or code is used to realize holding for the logic function for specifying comprising one or more
Row instruction.It should also be noted that at some as in the implementation replaced, the function of being marked in square frame can also be being different from
The order marked in accompanying drawing occurs.For example, two continuous square frames can essentially be performed substantially in parallel, they are sometimes
Can perform in the opposite order, this is depending on involved function.It is also noted that every in block diagram and/or flow chart
The combination of the square frame in individual square frame and block diagram and/or flow chart, can use the function or the special base of action for performing regulation
Realized in the system of hardware, or can be realized with the combination of computer instruction with specialized hardware.
In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the invention can integrate to form an independent portion
Divide, or modules individualism, it is also possible to which two or more modules are integrated to form an independent part.
If the function is to realize in the form of software function module and as independent production marketing or when using, can be with
Storage is in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially in other words
The part contributed to prior art or the part of the technical scheme can be embodied in the form of software product, the meter
Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used to so that a computer equipment (can be individual
People's computer, server, or network equipment etc.) perform all or part of step of each embodiment methods described of the invention.
And foregoing storage medium includes：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage, random access memory magnetic disc or CD etc. are various
Can be with the medium of store program codes.
It should be noted that herein, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant be intended to non-row
His property is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only include those key elements, and
And also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment institute are intrinsic
Key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including institute
Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or the equipment of stating key element.
It should be noted that：Similar terms is represented in similar label and alphabetical superincumbent accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing.
The above, specific embodiment only of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all contain
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of audio matching process, it is characterised in that the method includes：
The attribute information of audio file is obtained, the attribute information includes the corresponding singer informations of the audio file；
According to the audio pattern that the attribute information determines to match with the audio file；
The audio file according to the audio mode playback.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that determined according to the attribute information and the audio file phase
The step of audio pattern of matching, includes：
Singer informations in the attribute information are searched in the database for prestoring, and obtain the singer informations institute
Corresponding main genre type；
The audio pattern for determining to match with the audio file by the main genre type.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include attached label information, institute in the attribute information
State at least one in produce age information and album information of the attached label information including the audio file；
Searched in the database for prestoring in the singer informations in the attribute information, obtained the singer informations
Also include before the step of corresponding main genre type：
Singer informations and attached label information in the attribute information, in the database for prestoring search with
Corresponding point of genre type of the singer informations and attached label information, described point of genre type is age genre type or special edition stream
Send type；
Judge whether to find described point of genre type；
If having found, the audio pattern matched with the audio file is directly determined by described point of genre type；
If do not find, then in the database for prestoring according to corresponding to the singer informations search the singer informations
Main genre type, the audio pattern for determining to match with the audio file by the main genre type.
4. according to the method in claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that also include genre type information in the attribute information,
Wherein, the genre type information is special edition correspondence where the corresponding genre type information of the audio file or the audio file
Genre type information；
It is described the audio pattern matched with the audio file is determined by the main genre type the step of before also wrap
Include：
Judge whether the main genre type is consistent with the genre type information in the attribute information；
If consistent, the audio pattern matched with the audio file is directly determined by the main genre type；
If inconsistent, after carrying out the final genre type of conversion determination according to predetermined weight ratio, further according to described final
Genre type determine the audio pattern that matches with the audio file.
5. according to the method in claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the database includes terminal database or network number
According to storehouse.
6. a kind of audio matching system, it is characterised in that the system includes：
Attribute acquisition module, the attribute information for obtaining audio file, attribute information includes that the audio file is corresponding
Singer informations；
Audio matching module, for the audio pattern for determining to match with the audio file according to the attribute information；
Audio playing module, for the audio file according to the audio mode playback.
7. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the audio matching module determines according to the attribute information
The mode of the audio pattern matched with the audio file includes：
Singer informations in the attribute information are searched in the database for prestoring, and obtain the singer informations institute
Corresponding main genre type；
The audio pattern for determining to match with the audio file by the main genre type.
8. system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also include attached label information, institute in the attribute information
State at least one in produce age information and album information of the attached label information including the audio file；
The audio matching module is looked into the singer informations in the attribute information in the database for prestoring
Look for, be additionally operable to before obtaining the main genre type corresponding to the singer informations：
Singer informations and attached label information in the attribute information, in the database for prestoring search with
Corresponding point of genre type of the singer informations and attached label information, described point of genre type includes age genre type or special edition
Genre type；
Judge whether to find described point of genre type；
If having found, the audio pattern matched with the audio file is directly determined by described point of genre type；
If do not find, then in the database for prestoring according to corresponding to the singer informations search the singer informations
Main genre type, the audio pattern for determining to match with the audio file by the main genre type.
9. the system according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that also include genre type information in the attribute information,
Wherein, the genre type information is special edition correspondence where the corresponding genre type information of the audio file or the audio file
Genre type information；
The audio matching module by the main genre type determine the audio pattern that matches with the audio file it
Before be additionally operable to：
Judge whether the main genre type is consistent with the genre type information in the attribute information；
If consistent, the audio pattern matched with the audio file is directly determined by the main genre type；
If inconsistent, after carrying out the final genre type of conversion determination according to predetermined weight ratio, further according to described final
Genre type determine the audio pattern that matches with the audio file.
10. the system according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that the database includes terminal database or network number
According to storehouse.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107507634A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-22 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of method for playing music and electronic equipment |
| CN112002296A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-27 | 广州小鹏汽车科技有限公司 | Music playing method, vehicle, server and storage medium |
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| CN107507634A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-22 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of method for playing music and electronic equipment |
| CN112002296A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-27 | 广州小鹏汽车科技有限公司 | Music playing method, vehicle, server and storage medium |
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