CN106725972B - Artery clamp device and apparatus for fastening - Google Patents
Artery clamp device and apparatus for fastening Download PDFInfo
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- CN106725972B CN106725972B CN201710051500.1A CN201710051500A CN106725972B CN 106725972 B CN106725972 B CN 106725972B CN 201710051500 A CN201710051500 A CN 201710051500A CN 106725972 B CN106725972 B CN 106725972B
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61D1/00—Surgical instruments for veterinary use
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, more particularly, to artery clamp device and apparatus for fastening.Artery clamp device includes:Cramping body;Be provided among the cramping body for artery by through-hole, through-hole in Y types be arranged;The through-hole includes arteria carotis communis portion, external carotid artery portion and internal carotid portion;The inside and outside side hole of connection is provided on the side wall in the arteria carotis communis portion;Side hole is for fishing line through being entered in the arteria carotis communis in through-hole at the side hole.By the way that artery to be threaded through in cramping body, and it is arranged on cramping body and is penetrated in artery for fishing line, solves the technical problem that fishing line in the prior art penetrates artery difficulty.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, more particularly, to artery clamp device and apparatus for fastening.
Background technology
Acute cerebrovascular diseases, also known as apoplexy, cerebral apoplexy or cerebrovascular accident are cerebral vessels or it is dynamic to supply the neck of brain
The focal blood circulation disorder of brain caused by the lesion of arteries and veins, and caused with local nerve afunction by brain blood dyshaemia
The disease being characterized.Apoplexy can be divided into ischemic and hemorrhagic two major classes according to the cause of disease, pathology, the former includes transient cerebral ischemia
Breaking-out, limitation cerebral infarction;The latter includes cerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage.Limitation cerebral infarction abbreviation cerebral infarction refers to
Because of Arterial thrombosis, embolus, inflammation, damage etc. cause local brain tissue acute ischemia, necrosis.Wherein cerebral thrombosis is scarce
Common type in courageous and upright cerebrovascular disease, in national standard《Tcm clinical practice diagnosis and treatment term》In, it will be including cerebral thrombosis
Ischemic cerebrovascular disease be specifically termed as " Ischemic Apoplexy ".
It is to study cerebral ischemia pathophysiological change and evaluation to have to establish the ideal live body cerebral ischemia animal model of norm controlling
Imitate the means of intervening measure.To understand the observation of the pathogenesis and evolution process and realization of headstroke to curative effect of medication, right
There is an urgent need for a kind of success rate height, the experimental animal moulds that stability is good, operation is efficient, disturbing factor is smaller in the experimental study of headstroke
Type.By good stability and repeatability, cerebral ischemia re-pouring animal model becomes the weight of research ischemic cerebrovascular disease
Approach is wanted, researcher is helped utmostly to simulate the pathological process of mankind's Ischemic Stroke.
The production method that scholars have invented a variety of arteria cerebri media focal cerebral ischemia in rats in recent years, such as craniotome tool
It is block system, microembolus embolism blocked method, chemical stimulation inducing thrombosis block system, photochemical induction thrombosis method, intravascular
Bolt line Blocking Method etc..Wherein early in 1986, the big of achievable Reperfu- sion is made in the line brush invented by Japanese scholars Koizumi
Brain Middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model, because cranium, wound are small, Reperfu- sion can be achieved without opening for it, closer to acute human cerebral infarction warp
The pathological process of revascularization after drug thrombolysis, and cause the extensive concern of scholars.
At present by recognized by numerous scholars be the foundation such as Longa arteria cerebri media ischemic (MCAO) Reperfu- sion animal mould
Type.But in specific experiment operating process, this method still exposes some defects, and plug wire operation is because of blood vessel feature out of shape in operation
It is easily affected by human factors, leads to experimental animal disability rate, the death rate are high, model success rate is low etc..Such as:Arteria carotis communis clip
When, since the operation of dynamics and angle artificially manipulates entirely, notch will cause arteria carotis communis to be broken completely very much greatly, the too small meeting of notch
Cause the insertion of fishing line very difficult.The careless slightly failure that modeling will be caused to test, by being found when reading pertinent literature,
The current operating instruction for still lacking detailed to the modelling process specification, standard, it is difficult according to such document to cause learner
Complete the preparation work of model.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of artery clamp devices, to alleviate the power of arteria carotis communis clip in the prior art
The operation of degree and angle, the size of notch are not easily controlled, and fishing line is inserted into relatively difficult technical problem.
A kind of artery clamp device provided by the invention, including:Cramping body;It is provided among the cramping body logical for artery
The through-hole crossed, through-hole are arranged in Y types;
The through-hole includes arteria carotis communis portion, external carotid artery portion and internal carotid portion;
The inside and outside side hole of connection is provided on the side wall in the arteria carotis communis portion;
Side hole is for fishing line through being entered in the arteria carotis communis in through-hole at the side hole.
Further, external carotid artery folder and lower external carotid artery folder are provided in the external carotid artery portion;
The upper external carotid artery folder and the lower external carotid artery folder are correspondingly arranged for clamping external carotid artery, in turn up and down
Blood in arteria carotis communis is obstructed to flow to external carotid artery direction.
Further, internal carotid folder and lower internal carotid folder are provided in the internal carotid portion;
The upper internal carotid folder and lower internal carotid folder are correspondingly arranged for clamping internal carotid up and down, to block neck
Total intra-arterial blood flows to internal carotid;
When fishing line wears clamping place for entering the upper internal carotid folder and the lower internal carotid and pressing from both sides from arteria carotis communis
When, the upper internal carotid folder and the lower internal carotid folder are located remotely from each other so that the fishing line passes through.
Further, the upper external carotid artery folder is less than the upper internal carotid folder and the side at a distance from the side hole
The distance in hole.
Further, the upper internal carotid folder includes upper shrapnel and upper internal carotid clip main body;The lower internal carotid
Folder includes lower shrapnel and lower internal carotid clip main body;
The upper shrapnel is fixedly connected on the upper internal carotid clip main body, the lower shrapnel be fixedly connected on it is described under
On internal carotid clip main body;
Internal carotid is clamped by the upper shrapnel and lower shrapnel.
Further, the upper shrapnel is identical with the lower shrapnel size, the width of the upper shrapnel and the lower shrapnel
It is all higher than the diameter of internal carotid.
Further, the arteria carotis communis portion includes the upper arteria carotis communis folder and lower arteria carotis communis folder of setting symmetrical above and below,
The upstream end close to arteria carotis communis in the upper arteria carotis communis folder is arranged in the side hole.
Further, the inner surface being arranged in the through-hole is both provided with adsorption layer, and the adsorption layer is for adsorbing blood vessel.
Further, the cramping body is arranged in Y types.
A kind of apparatus for fastening, including artery clamp device.
A kind of artery clamp device provided by the invention includes:Cramping body;Setting among the cramping body
Be useful for artery by through-hole, through-hole in Y types be arranged;The through-hole includes being moved in arteria carotis communis portion, external carotid artery portion and neck
Arteries and veins portion;The inside and outside side hole of connection is provided on the side wall in the arteria carotis communis portion;Side hole is for fishing line through entering at the side hole
In arteria carotis communis in through-hole.By the way that artery to be threaded through in the through-hole in cramping body, it is provided with inside and outside connection on through-hole
Side hole, fishing line can wear from side hole and enter in artery, to solve the technology that fishing line in the prior art penetrates artery difficulty
Problem.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of artery clamp device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the transverse sectional view of artery clamp device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the front view in the internal carotid portion of artery clamp device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the side view of artery clamp device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon:1- arteria carotis communis;2- fishing lines;11- external carotid arterys;12- internal carotids;100- external carotid arterys portion;200- necks
Interior artery portion;300- arteria carotis communis portion;The upper shrapnels of 210-;Shrapnel under 220-;The side holes 310-.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of artery clamp device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;Fig. 2 is artery provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The transverse sectional view of clamp device.As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of artery clamp device provided by the invention, including:Cramping body;The folder
Hold be provided among body for artery by through-hole, through-hole in Y types be arranged;
The through-hole includes arteria carotis communis portion 300, external carotid artery portion 100 and internal carotid portion 200;
The inside and outside side hole 310 of connection is provided on the side wall in the arteria carotis communis portion 300;
Side hole 310 is for fishing line 2 through being entered at the side hole 310 in the arteria carotis communis 1 in through-hole.
Wherein, the shape on side hole 310 can be a variety of, such as:Strip, rectangle and circle etc..
Be provided in the present embodiment, among cramping body for artery by through-hole, through-hole in Y types be arranged;The through-hole
Including arteria carotis communis portion 300, external carotid artery portion 100 and internal carotid portion 200;It is arranged on the side wall in the arteria carotis communis portion 300
The side hole 310 for having connection inside and outside;Side hole 310 is for fishing line 2 through being entered at the side hole 310 in the arteria carotis communis 1 in through-hole.
By the way that artery to be threaded through in the through-hole in cramping body, it is provided with the inside and outside side hole 310 of connection on through-hole, fishing line 2 can be from
Side hole 310, which is worn, to be entered in artery, to solve the technical problem that fishing line 2 in the prior art penetrates artery difficulty.
On the basis of the above embodiments, further, be provided in the external carotid artery portion 100 external carotid artery folder and
Lower external carotid artery folder;
The upper external carotid artery folder and the lower external carotid artery folder are correspondingly arranged up and down for clamping external carotid artery 11, into
And it obstructs blood in arteria carotis communis 1 and is flowed to 11 direction of external carotid artery.
Wherein, upper external carotid artery folder and lower external carotid artery folder can be rotatably connected on the upper and lower of external carotid artery portion 100 respectively
Both ends, and flexible gasket can be set in the bare terminal end of upper external carotid artery folder and lower external carotid artery folder, to reduce upper neck
Outer artery clamp and lower external carotid artery press from both sides the broken ring to external carotid artery 11.
Wherein, the width of upper external carotid artery folder and lower external carotid artery folder is more than 11 perimeter half of external carotid artery, in guarantee
External carotid artery presss from both sides and lower external carotid artery folder can all block blood circulation in external carotid artery 11.
In the present embodiment, upper external carotid artery folder and lower external carotid artery folder are correspondingly arranged for pressing from both sides external carotid artery 11 up and down
Tightly, and then in barrier arteria carotis communis 1 blood is flowed to 11 direction of external carotid artery;In the course of surgery, by upper external carotid artery folder and
Lower external carotid artery folder clamps, so that fishing line 2 when wearing, will not be pierced by from external carotid artery 11, has ensured that fishing line 2 can be total from neck
Artery 1 penetrates, and is pierced by from internal carotid 12.
On the basis of the above embodiments, further, be provided in the internal carotid portion 200 internal carotid folder and
Lower internal carotid folder;
The upper internal carotid folder and lower internal carotid folder are correspondingly arranged up and down for clamping internal carotid 12, to block
Blood flows to internal carotid 12 in arteria carotis communis 1;
When fishing line 2 wears the clamping for entering the upper internal carotid folder and the lower internal carotid and pressing from both sides from arteria carotis communis 1
When place, the upper internal carotid folder and the lower internal carotid folder are located remotely from each other so that the fishing line 2 passes through.
In the present embodiment, upper internal carotid folder and lower internal carotid folder are correspondingly arranged for pressing from both sides internal carotid 12 up and down
Tightly, to block blood in arteria carotis communis 1 to flow to internal carotid 12;Upper internal carotid is entered when fishing line 2 is worn from arteria carotis communis 1
When at the clamping of folder and lower internal carotid folder, upper internal carotid folder and the lower internal carotid folder are located remotely from each other so that the fishing line
2 pass through.Pressed from both sides by upper internal carotid and lower internal carotid folder set-up mode, can ensure fishing line 2 from arteria carotis communis 1 penetrate from
Internal carotid 12 is pierced by, to improve the probability of successful surgery.
On the basis of the above embodiments, further, the upper external carotid artery folder is less than at a distance from the side hole 310
The upper internal carotid folder is at a distance from the side hole 310.
In the present embodiment, distance of the upper external carotid artery folder apart from side hole 310 is less than upper internal carotid and presss from both sides away from the side hole 310
Distance, what it is due to, external carotid artery 11 is that the state that is clamped not may pass through, in this way, when fishing line 2 is penetrated into from arteria carotis communis 1
When external carotid artery 11, fishing line 2 can enter in internal carotid 12, can reduce the time that fishing line 2 wears process, and can subtract
The small difficulty operated to medical staff for wearing fishing line 2, makes the process for wearing fishing line 2 more see simplicity.
Fig. 3 is the front view in the internal carotid portion of artery clamp device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 3, upper
On the basis of stating embodiment, further, the upper internal carotid folder includes upper shrapnel 210 and upper internal carotid clip main body;Institute
It includes lower shrapnel 220 and lower internal carotid clip main body to state lower internal carotid folder;
The upper shrapnel 210 is fixedly connected on the upper internal carotid clip main body, and the lower shrapnel 220 is fixedly connected on
On the lower internal carotid clip main body;
Internal carotid 12 is clamped by the upper shrapnel 210 and lower shrapnel 220.
Wherein, upper shrapnel 210 and lower shrapnel 220 are with very strong extensibility, the soft plastic material of stickiness.
In the present embodiment, upper internal carotid folder includes upper shrapnel 210 and upper internal carotid clip main body;Lower internal carotid clip pack
Include lower shrapnel 220 and lower internal carotid clip main body;Upper shrapnel 210 is fixedly connected on internal carotid clip main body, lower shrapnel 220
It is fixedly connected on lower internal carotid clip main body;It waits during operation, is pressed from both sides, made by the upper internal carotid folder of pressing and lower internal carotid
Upper shrapnel 210 and lower shrapnel 220 are generated deformation by opposite extruding force, since upper shrapnel 210 and lower shrapnel 220 have recovery
The power of original state, to force internal carotid 12 to compress, to obstruct the circulation of the blood of internal carotid 12, when fishing line 2 wears upper bullet
When extruding 12 end of internal carotid of piece 210 and lower shrapnel 220, upper shrapnel 210 and/or lower shrapnel 220 were both mutually remote by external force
From.
On the basis of the above embodiments, further, the upper shrapnel 210 is identical with 220 size of lower shrapnel, institute
The width for stating shrapnel 210 and the lower shrapnel 220 is all higher than the diameter of internal carotid 12.
In the present embodiment, upper shrapnel 210 is identical with 220 size of lower shrapnel, the width of upper shrapnel 210 and lower shrapnel 220
Degree can ensure more than the diameter of internal carotid 12 and can all squeeze internal carotid 12 in upper shrapnel 210 and lower shrapnel 220
Pressure.
On the basis of the above embodiments, further, the arteria carotis communis portion 300 includes the upper neck of setting symmetrical above and below
The entrance close to arteria carotis communis 1 in the upper arteria carotis communis folder is arranged in total artery clamp and lower arteria carotis communis folder, the side hole 310
End.
In the present embodiment, arteria carotis communis portion 300 includes the upper arteria carotis communis folder and lower arteria carotis communis folder of setting symmetrical above and below,
Arteries is wrapped up convenient for medical staff at the time of surgery, moreover, the setting of side hole 310 is leaned in the upper arteria carotis communis folder
Upper arteria carotis communis is pressed from both sides medical staff and lower neck is always moved by the upstream end of nearly arteria carotis communis 1 in this way, during operation
The operation requirement that corresponding arteria carotis communis 1, external carotid artery 11 and internal carotid 12 is clamped in arteries and veins folder will be reduced, successful surgery
Probability can be obtained by promotion.
Fig. 4 is the side view of artery clamp device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 4, in the base of above-described embodiment
On plinth, further, the cramping body is arranged in Y types.
In the present embodiment, cramping body is arranged in Y types, so that the shape of cramping body and through-hole is more coincide, and and neck
The shape of the junctions of total artery 1, external carotid artery 11 and internal carotid 12 is also more coincide, and operation behaviour is being carried out using cramping body
It is easier when making, it can be carried out with arteries according to the shape of appearance corresponding.
On the basis of the above embodiments, further, the inner surface being arranged in the through-hole is both provided with adsorption layer, institute
Adsorption layer is stated for adsorbing blood vessel.
Wherein, adsorption layer can be:Glue
In the present embodiment, arteria carotis communis 1 is cut at the time of surgery, is made 1 side hole of arteria carotis communis, 310 standard-sized sheet, is arranged in through-hole
Inner surface is both provided with adsorption layer, and arteria carotis communis 1 can be kept to expansion form, greatly facilitate the insertion of bolt line, in this way, can subtract
The small operation difficulty for wearing fishing line 2.
Upper half clamping piece and lower half clamping piece are placed in arteria carotis communis 1 and neck by the application method of artery clamp device first
At the fork that outer artery 11, internal carotid 12 connect;Then:Upper half clamping piece is connected with next clamping piece, by internal carotid
12 and external carotid artery 11 circulation block, meanwhile, arteria carotis communis 1 is fastened with fishing line 2;Finally:On the side hole of upper half clamping piece
At 310, arteria carotis communis 1 is cut off into a side hole 310, fishing line 2 is worn and is entered in arteria carotis communis 1.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of apparatus for fastening, including artery clamp device.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to
So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of artery clamp device, which is characterized in that including:Cramping body;It is provided among the cramping body and passes through for artery
Through-hole, through-hole in Y types be arranged;
The through-hole includes arteria carotis communis portion (300), external carotid artery portion (200) and internal carotid portion (100);
The inside and outside side hole (310) of connection is provided on the side wall of the arteria carotis communis portion (300);
Side hole is for fishing line (2) through being entered at the side hole in the arteria carotis communis in through-hole (1);The external carotid artery portion
(100) external carotid artery folder and lower external carotid artery folder are provided in;
The upper external carotid artery folder and the lower external carotid artery folder are correspondingly arranged for clamping external carotid artery (12), in turn up and down
Arteria carotis communis (1) interior blood is obstructed to flow to external carotid artery (12) direction;
Internal carotid folder and lower internal carotid folder are provided in the internal carotid portion (200);
The upper internal carotid folder and lower internal carotid folder are correspondingly arranged up and down for clamping internal carotid (11), to block neck
Total intra-arterial blood flows to internal carotid;
When fishing line (2) wears the clamping for entering the upper internal carotid folder and the lower internal carotid and pressing from both sides from arteria carotis communis (1)
When place, the upper internal carotid folder and the lower internal carotid folder are located remotely from each other so that the fishing line (2) passes through.
2. artery clamp device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper external carotid artery folder and the side hole away from
It is pressed from both sides at a distance from the side hole (310) from less than the upper internal carotid.
3. artery clamp device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the upper internal carotid folder includes upper shrapnel
(210) and upper internal carotid clip main body;The lower internal carotid folder includes lower shrapnel (220) and lower internal carotid clip main body;
The upper shrapnel (210) is fixedly connected on the upper internal carotid clip main body, and the lower shrapnel (220) is fixedly connected on
On the lower internal carotid clip main body;
Internal carotid is clamped by the upper shrapnel (210) and lower shrapnel (220).
4. artery clamp device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the upper shrapnel (210) and the lower shrapnel
(220) size is identical, and the width of the upper shrapnel (210) and the lower shrapnel (220) is all higher than the diameter of internal carotid (11).
5. artery clamp device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the arteria carotis communis portion (300) includes right up and down
Claim the upper arteria carotis communis folder and lower arteria carotis communis folder of setting, side hole (310) setting is in the upper arteria carotis communis folder close to neck
The upstream end of total artery (1).
6. artery clamp device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the inner surface being arranged in the through-hole is both provided with
Adsorption layer, the adsorption layer is for adsorbing blood vessel.
7. according to claim 1-6 any one of them artery clamp devices, which is characterized in that the cramping body is arranged in Y types.
8. a kind of apparatus for fastening, including such as claim 1-7 any one of them artery clamp devices.
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CN201710051500.1A CN106725972B (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Artery clamp device and apparatus for fastening |
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CN201710051500.1A CN106725972B (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Artery clamp device and apparatus for fastening |
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CN106725972B true CN106725972B (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5876367A (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 1999-03-02 | Embol-X, Inc. | Cerebral protection during carotid endarterectomy and downstream vascular protection during other surgeries |
US6599302B2 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 2003-07-29 | Converge Medical, Inc. | Aortic aneurysm treatment systems |
US20060264979A1 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-23 | Shepard Rudolph C | Novel enhanced vascular surgical device |
CN2829642Y (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2006-10-25 | 刘罕宇 | Surgical circular organ closing anastomat |
CN2834428Y (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2006-11-08 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 | Injury-free elastic blood vessel clamp |
CN102240218A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-11-16 | 李宝园 | Blood vessel anastomosis clamp |
CN102133134A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-07-27 | 首都医科大学康复医学院 | Middle cerebral artery occlusion molding method for rats |
US10537327B2 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2020-01-21 | Adrian Edward Park | Minimally invasive surgery tissue (MIST) clip |
CN104983480A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-10-21 | 中国人民武装警察部队总医院 | Method for establishing rat external carotid artery catheter-indwelled cerebral ischemia reperfusion model |
CN205697882U (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-11-23 | 苏州瑞华医院有限公司 | A kind of micro-vascular surgery tractor |
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