CN106711051A - La-based medium material high-K metal gate structure based on Si substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

La-based medium material high-K metal gate structure based on Si substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106711051A
CN106711051A CN201611024999.9A CN201611024999A CN106711051A CN 106711051 A CN106711051 A CN 106711051A CN 201611024999 A CN201611024999 A CN 201611024999A CN 106711051 A CN106711051 A CN 106711051A
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wafers
gate
metal
deposited
gate dielectric
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刘红侠
汪星
赵璐
冯兴尧
王永特
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Xidian University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/41Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
    • H01L29/423Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/42312Gate electrodes for field effect devices
    • H01L29/42316Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/4232Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
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    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/28Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
    • H01L21/28008Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/28Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
    • H01L21/28008Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes
    • H01L21/28017Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon
    • H01L21/28158Making the insulator
    • H01L21/28167Making the insulator on single crystalline silicon, e.g. using a liquid, i.e. chemical oxidation
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/41Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
    • H01L29/423Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/42312Gate electrodes for field effect devices
    • H01L29/42316Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/4232Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
    • H01L29/42364Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the insulating layer, e.g. thickness or uniformity

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Abstract

The invention discloses a La-based medium material high-K metal gate structure based on a Si substrate and a preparation method thereof, and mainly solves the problems that the gate oxide dielectric constant of the conventional high-K metal gate structure is low and gate metal is diffused to the gate oxide. The high-K metal gate structure comprises a La-based high-k gate medium film (1), a TiN barrier layer (2), a Ti oxygen adsorption layer (3) and a heavy metal Pt gate electrode (4) which are arranged on the Si substrate from the bottom to the top. A La2O3 or LaAlO3 or La2O3/Al2O3 laminated structure of which the thickness is 4-10nm is adopted for the La-based high-k gate medium film; the thickness of the TiN barrier layer is 2-3nm; the thickness of the Ti oxygen adsorption layer is 4-6nm; and the thickness of the heavy metal Pt gate electrode is 100-150nm. The gate oxide dielectric constant is high and the gate oxide/substrate interface property is great so that the structure can be used for manufacturing a high-dielectric-property metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor.

Description

La based dielectric materials high-K metal gate structure and preparation method based on Si substrates
Technical field
The invention belongs to semiconductor materials and devices technical field, more particularly to a kind of high-K metal gate structure and preparation side Method, can be used for manufacture high dielectric property mos field effect transistor, and large scale integrated circuit production With preparation.
Background technology
Integrated level with integrated circuit constantly reduces, the size of mos field effect transistor MOSFET Constantly reduce, corresponding gate-oxide thicknesses also constantly reduce.By the end of 2005, the photoetching technique of 65nm tended into It is ripe, as the SiO of gate dielectric film in high performance FET device2The thickness of layer has reduced to 1nm or so, i.e., only It is the spacing of several atomic layers.With the continuous reduction of oxide thickness, the electric leakage caused by electron tunneling is exponentially increased, by This high power consumption for causing and integrity problem are more and more severeer, while excessively thin gate oxide is also not enough to block gate medium and crystalline substance The diffusion of impurity in circle, can cause threshold voltage shift, influence device performance.In order to solve the above problems, Intel Company exists 65nm techniques are improved within 2007, using high-k gate dielectric material HfO2Substitution conventional gate dielectric film SiO2Layer, by k gate oxides high + metal gate structure replaces traditional SiO2+ polysilicon gate construction has been applied in its MOSFET technique.High-k Material can have larger physical thickness while holding capacitor density is constant, solve SiO2Because close to physical thickness pole The problems such as electric leakage for limiting and producing and reliability.But HfO2Relative dielectric constant be only about 14, with holding for device size Continuous scaled down, HfO2The demand of integrated circuit development can not have been met, it is necessary to introduce the bigger gate medium of dielectric constant Material.
Most representational La based compounds, such as La in rare-earth oxide2O3、LaAlO3、HfLaOxAnd LaLuO3Deng, It is 25 and good heat endurance because it possesses the energy gap more than 5.5eV, gate breakdown field intensity high, dielectric constant, incites somebody to action As one of most promising high dielectric constant material of future generation.But because wafer Si is in La base high-k gate dielectric films High diffusivity coefficient, can be readily formed the boundary layer of low-k, can thus increase equivalent oxide thickness, deteriorate device Interfacial characteristics.
On the other hand, traditional high-K metal gate structure directly deposits heavy metal as gate electrode on k gate oxides high Conductive layer, because heavy metal ion can spread to k gate oxides high, and can introduce impurity, by serious shadow in k gate oxides high The oeverall quality of high-K metal gate structure is rung, increases grid leakage current, so as to influence the reliability of device.
The content of the invention
Deficiency it is an object of the invention to be directed to above-mentioned prior art, proposes a kind of La base medium materials based on Si substrates Material high-K metal gate structure and preparation method, to reduce the thickness of La bases high-k gate dielectric films and wafer interface boundary layer, subtract Diffusion of the weak heavy metal ion in k gate oxides high, so as to improve the electrology characteristic of high-K metal gate structure, improves device Reliability.
To achieve the above object, La based dielectric material high-K metal gate structure of the present invention based on Si substrates, on a si substrate Include La bases high-k gate dielectric films and heavy metal Pt gate electrodes (4) from bottom to top, it is characterised in that:La base high-k gate dielectric films (1) TiN barrier layers (2) and Ti oxygen elements adsorption layer (3) are had additional and heavy metal Pt gate electrodes (4) between;The TiN barrier layers (2) thickness is 2-3nm, on La bases high-k gate dielectric films (1), to barrier metal Ti and heavy metal Pt to La bases High-k gate dielectric films (1) spread;Ti oxygen elements adsorption layer (3) thickness be 4-6nm, on TiN barrier layers (2), with The oxygen element of La bases high-k gate dielectric films (1) and wafer Si interfaces is adsorbed during thermal anneal process.
To achieve the above object, the preparation method of La based dielectric material high-K metal gate structure of the present invention based on Si substrates, Comprise the following steps:
(1) Si wafers are cleaned;
(2) it is the La of 4-10nm to use atomic layer deposition method deposition thickness on Si wafers2O3Or LaAlO3Or HfLaOx Or LaScO3Or LaLuO3La base high-k gate dielectric films;
(3) substrate for depositing La base high-k gate dielectric films is carried out into the fast speed heats of 60-90s under 500-700 DEG C of vacuum Annealing;
(4) after thermal annealing, the TiN for depositing 2-3nm thickness on La base high-k gate dielectric films using e-beam evaporation is thin Film;
(5) the thick metal Ti films of 4-6nm are deposited in TiAlN thin film using magnetically controlled sputter method;
(6) the thick Pt metal films of 100-150nm are deposited on metal Ti films using magnetically controlled sputter method;
(7) using the Pt metal film of photoetching process treatment deposit, gate electrode is formed, obtains La base high-k gate dielectric materials High-K metal gate structure;
(8) 97%N by the high-K metal gate structure of La base high-k gate dielectric materials at 300-500 DEG C2/ 3%H2Mixed gas Annealed 20-30 minutes in atmosphere, complete the preparation process to the La based dielectric material high-K metal gate structures based on Si substrates.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the present invention uses La bases high-k gate dielectric material as gate oxide, due to the dielectric of La base high-k gate dielectric materials Constant compares HfO2It is higher by nearly 1 times, thus the dielectric constant of overall gate oxide can be increased, 1nm is less than in equivalent oxide thickness When can guarantee that gate oxide has larger physical thickness, reduce by gate leakage current caused by direct tunnelling and device Power consumption;
2., using TiAlN thin film as barrier layer, due to TiN, chemical stability is good at high temperature for the present invention, not with the gold such as Pt Category reaction, and with good electric conductivity, thus during follow-up Pt Metal depositions and thermal anneal process can be stopped Pt metal to grid The diffusion of oxide layer.
3. the present invention uses metal Ti films as oxygen element adsorption layer, because metal Ti is obvious with oxygen element binding ability More than Si, thus can during thermal anneal process by long-range suction-operated by the oxygen element of gate oxide and wafer Si interfaces Metal Ti thin layers are adsorbed to, so as to reduce the oxygen element content of gate oxide and wafer Si interfaces, interface thickness is thinned Degree.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is traditional high-K metal gate structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is La based dielectric material high-K metal gate structure schematic diagram of the present invention based on Si substrates;
Fig. 3 is the general flow chart that the present invention prepares the La based dielectric material high-K metal gate structures based on Si substrates;
Fig. 4 for the present invention in prepare La2O3The sub-process figure of film;
Fig. 5 for the present invention in prepare Al2O3The sub-process figure of film;
Fig. 6 for the present invention in prepare LaAlO3The sub-process figure of film;
Fig. 7 is to deposit a La for circulation2O3Burst length schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is to deposit an Al for circulation2O3Burst length schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Reference picture 1, traditional high-K metal gate structure includes from bottom to top on a si substrate:HfO2Gate dielectric membrane 1 and gold Category Pt gate electrodes 2, wherein:HfO2The thickness of high-k gate dielectric films 1 is 4-10nm;The thickness of Pt metal gate electrode 2 is 100- 150nm。
Reference picture 2, La based dielectric material high-K metal gate structure of the present invention based on Si substrates, on a si substrate from lower On include:La bases high-k gate dielectric films 1, TiN barrier layers 2, Ti oxygen elements adsorption layer 3 and heavy metal Pt gate electrodes 4.Wherein, The thickness of La bases high-k gate dielectric films 1 is 4-10nm, and the material of the La base high-k gate dielectric films includes La2O3Or LaAlO3Or HfLaOxOr LaScO3Or LaLuO3, its Main Function is the dielectric constant for improving gate dielectric material;The thickness of TiN barrier layers 2 is 2- 3nm, its Main Function is to stop the diffusion of Pt metal in follow-up Pt Metal depositions and thermal anneal process to gate oxide;Ti oxygen unit The thickness of plain adsorption layer 3 is 4-6nm, and its Main Function is by gate oxide during thermal anneal process by long-range suction-operated Metal Ti thin layers are adsorbed to the oxygen element of wafer Si interfaces, so as to reduce the oxygen element of gate oxide and wafer Si interfaces Content is with thinning interfacial layer thickness;The thickness of heavy metal Pt gate electrodes 4 is 100-150nm, and its Main Function is as conductive gate electricity Pole.
Reference picture 3, three kinds of implementations of La based dielectric material high-K metal gate structure of the present invention based on Si substrates given below Example.
Embodiment 1:Prepare La2O3The high-K metal gate structure of high-k gate dielectric material.
Step 1, cleans Silicon Wafer.
1a. ratios are 5:1:1 NH4OH, H2O2And H2O is equipped with SC-1 solution, is 1 with ratio:50 HF and H2O is equipped with HF solution;
1b. is once cleaned 10 minutes during Si wafers to be placed on the SC-1 solution that temperature is 75 DEG C, and is rushed with deionized water Wash 2 minutes, to remove the particle of organic pollution or attachment on Si pieces;
1c. will in the Si wafers after the cleaning of SC-1 solution are placed in HF solution secondary cleaning 60 seconds, and use deionized water Middle flushing, to remove the natural oxidizing layer SiO of Si crystal column surfaces2
1d. puts in deionized water with being cleaned by ultrasonic 5 minutes, to remove the suction on surface the Si wafers after secondary cleaning Attached particle, then with deionized water rinsing 2 minutes, and dried up with 99.999% high pure nitrogen.
Step 2, atomic layer deposition apparatus reaction chamber is put into by the Si wafers after cleaning, is being blown using atomic layer deposition method La is deposited on Si wafers after dry2O3Film.
Reference picture 4, this step is implemented as follows:
Si wafers after cleaning are put into atomic layer deposition apparatus reaction chamber by 2a. under ultra-clean indoor environment, then by atom The pressure of layer deposition apparatus cavity is evacuated to 9hPa, and temperature is heated to 290 DEG C, purging 99.999% High Purity Nitrogen air-flow used Amount is set as 100sccm, setting deposit La2O3Cycle-index m;
2b. deposits a triisopropyl cyclopentadiene lanthanum pulse on Si wafers, and deposition time is 0.1s, in such as Fig. 7 Shown in t1, reaction generation La-O-La-iPr CP*And isopropylcyclopentadiene;
Fail to participate in after the triisopropyl cyclopentadiene lanthanum that 2c. is deposited to failing on Si wafers and deposit saturation Isopropylcyclopentadiene generated in the triisopropyl cyclopentadiene lanthanum and deposition process of deposit is purged, flushing times It is 4.0s, as shown in t2 in Fig. 7;
2d. deposits an ozone purge, deposition time again on the Si wafers after triisopropyl cyclopentadiene lanthanum is deposited It is 0.3s, as shown in t3 in Fig. 7, makes La-O-La-iPr CP*There is exchange reaction with the oxygen atom in ozone, generate La-OH*, Organic by-products and O2
2e. with isopropylcyclopentadiene lanthanum to reacting and reaction reaches the ozone for failing to participate in reaction after saturation not successfully And organic by-products and O2Purged, flushing times are 10s, as shown in t4 in Fig. 7;
2f. repeat step 2b- steps 2e m times, until La2O3The thickness of film reaches 6nm.
Step 3, will complete La2O3The Si wafers of thin-film deposition are placed in the vacuum environment that temperature is 500 DEG C and anneal.
3a. will complete La2O3The Si wafers of thin-film deposition are put into rapid thermal annealing furnace cavity, are passed through 99.999% high-purity Air in nitrogen 5min purging rapid thermal annealing furnace cavities;
The pressure of rapid thermal annealing furnace cavity is evacuated to 1hPa by 3b.;
Rapid thermal anneler cavity temperature is heated to 500 DEG C by 3c. with the heating rate of 20 DEG C/s, and is kept in this temperature 60s;
3d. to 99.999% high pure nitrogen is continually fed into rapid thermal annealing furnace cavity, until cavity temperature is down to 100 ℃。
Step 4, using e-beam evaporation in La2O3The thick TiAlN thin films of 2nm are deposited on film.
Step 5, the thick metal Ti films of 4nm are deposited using magnetically controlled sputter method in TiAlN thin film.
Step 6, the thick Pt metal films of 100nm are deposited using magnetically controlled sputter method on metal Ti films.
Step 7, by photoetching process, makes the gate electrode of high-K metal gate structure.
7a. rotates resist coating on the Pt metal film of deposit, and photoresist is dried;
7b. is exposed and develops to the photoresist on Pt metal film, forms gate electrode pattern;
7c. dries to solidify photoresist to exposing and after the photoresist that develops is carried out;
7d. uses CF4Plasma is performed etching to the Si wafers after solidification photoresist, etching depth to La2O3K grid high Dielectric film, forms gate electrode;
Be sequentially placed into Si wafers after plasma etching in acetone soln, ethanol, deionized water and be cleaned by ultrasonic by 7e. 5min, washes remaining photoresist on Pt metal film off, then dried up with 99.999% high pure nitrogen.
Step 8, in 400 DEG C of 97%N2/ 3%H2Annealed in mixed gas atmosphere.
Be put into the Si wafers for completing photoetching process in annealing furnace cavity by 8a., is continually fed into 97%N2/ 3%H2Gaseous mixture Body;
Annealing furnace cavity temperature is heated to 400 DEG C by 8b. with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/s, and keeps 20min in this temperature;
8c. in fast annealing furnace cavity to being continually fed into 99.999% high pure nitrogen, until cavity temperature is down to 100 DEG C, it is complete Prepared into high-K metal gate structure.
Embodiment 2, prepares La2O3/Al2O3Laminated construction as k gate oxides high high-K metal gate structure.
Step one, cleans Silicon Wafer.
This step it is 1 identical the step of implementing with embodiment 1.
Step 2, atomic layer deposition apparatus reaction chamber is put into by the Si wafers after cleaning, is existed using atomic layer deposition method La is deposited on Si wafers after drying2O3/Al2O3Laminate film.
Reference picture 4 and Fig. 5, this step are implemented as follows:
2.1) under ultra-clean indoor environment, the Si wafers after pretreated cleaning are put into atomic layer deposition apparatus reaction Chamber, then chamber pressure is evacuated to 15hPa, temperature is heated to 300 DEG C, set 99.999% high pure nitrogen used by purging Flow is 120sccm, setting deposit La2O3Cycle-index m and deposit Al2O3Cycle-index n;
2.2) a triisopropyl cyclopentadiene lanthanum pulse is deposited on Si wafers, deposition time is 0.1s, in such as Fig. 7 Shown in t1, reaction generation La-O-La-iPr CP*And isopropylcyclopentadiene;
2.3) ginseng is failed after the triisopropyl cyclopentadiene lanthanum and deposit saturation that are deposited on Si wafers to failing The byproduct of reaction generated in triisopropyl cyclopentadiene lanthanum and deposition process with deposit is purged, and flushing times are 4.0s, as shown in t2 in Fig. 7;
2.4) on the Si wafers after triisopropyl cyclopentadiene lanthanum is deposited, then an ozone purge is deposited, during deposit Between be 0.3s, as shown in t3 in Fig. 7, make La-O-La-iPr CP*There is exchange reaction with the oxygen atom in ozone, generate La- OH*, organic by-products and O2
2.5) to being reacted with triisopropyl cyclopentadiene lanthanum not successfully and reaction reaches and fails after saturation to participate in reaction Ozone and organic by-products and O2Purged, flushing times are 10s, as shown in t4 in Fig. 7;
2.6) repeat step 2.2)-step 2.5) m times, until La2O3The thickness of film reaches 4nm;
2.7) in La2O3A trimethyl aluminium pulse is deposited on film, Al-O-Al-CH is generated3And CH *4, deposition time is 0.1s, as shown in t1 in Fig. 8;
2.8) to failing in La2O3Fail to participate in the three of deposit after the trimethyl aluminium and deposit saturation that are deposited on film CH generated in aluminium methyl and deposition process4Purged, flushing times are 3.0s, as shown in t2 in Fig. 8;
2.9) La after trimethyl aluminium is deposited2O3An ozone purge is deposited on film again, deposition time is 0.5s, such as In Fig. 8 shown in t3, make Al-O-Al-CH3* there is exchange reaction with the oxygen atom in ozone, generate Al-OH*, CH2O and O2Three kinds Gas;
2.10) to being reacted with trimethyl aluminium not successfully and reaction reaches the ozone and CH that fail to participate in reaction after saturation2O And O2Purged, flushing times are 4.0s, as shown in t4 in Fig. 8;
2.11) repeat step 2.7)-step 2.10) n times, until Al2O3The thickness of film reaches 2nm.
Step 3, will complete La2O3/Al2O3The Si wafers of laminate film deposit are placed in the vacuum environment that temperature is 650 DEG C Middle annealing.
3.1) La will be completed2O3/Al2O3The Si wafers of laminate film deposit are put into rapid thermal annealing furnace cavity, are passed through 99.999% high pure nitrogen 5min, to purge the air in rapid thermal annealing furnace cavity;
3.2) pressure of rapid thermal annealing furnace cavity is evacuated to 1hPa;
3.3) rapid thermal anneler cavity temperature is heated to 650 DEG C with the heating rate of 15 DEG C/s, and this temperature is protected Hold 75s;
3.4) to 99.999% high pure nitrogen is continually fed into rapid thermal annealing furnace cavity, until cavity temperature is down to 100 ℃。
Step 4, using e-beam evaporation in La2O3/Al2O3The thick TiAlN thin films of 2.5nm are deposited on laminate film.
Step 5, the thick metal Ti films of 5nm are deposited using magnetically controlled sputter method in TiAlN thin film.
Step 6, the thick Pt metal films of 120nm are deposited using magnetically controlled sputter method on metal Ti films.
Step 7, by photoetching process, makes the gate electrode of HKMG structures.
7.1) resist coating is rotated on the Pt metal film of deposit, and photoresist is dried;
7.2) photoresist on Pt metal film is exposed and is developed, form gate electrode pattern;
7.3) dry to solidify photoresist to exposing and after the photoresist that develops is carried out;
7.4) CF is used4Plasma is performed etching to the Si wafers after solidification photoresist, etching depth to La2O3/Al2O3 Laminate film, forms gate electrode;
7.5) the Si wafers after plasma etching are sequentially placed into acetone soln, ethanol, deionized water and are cleaned by ultrasonic 5min, washes remaining photoresist on Pt metal film off, then dried up with 99.999% high pure nitrogen.
Step 8, in 450 DEG C of 97%N2/ 3%H2Annealed in mixed gas atmosphere.
8.1) the Si wafers for completing photoetching process are put into annealing furnace cavity, and are continually fed into 97%N2/ 3%H2Mixing Gas;
8.2) annealing furnace cavity temperature is heated to 450 DEG C with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/s, and this temperature is kept into 25min;
8.3) to being continually fed into 99.999% high pure nitrogen in fast annealing furnace cavity, until cavity temperature is down to 100 DEG C, it is complete Prepared into high-K metal gate structure.
Embodiment 3, prepares LaAlO3The high-K metal gate structure of k gate oxides material high.
Step A, cleans Silicon Wafer.
This step it is 1 identical the step of implementing with embodiment 1.
Step B, atomic layer deposition apparatus reaction chamber is put into by the Si wafers after cleaning, is being blown using atomic layer deposition method LaAlO is deposited on Si wafers after dry3Film.
Reference picture 6, this step is implemented as follows:
B1. under ultra-clean indoor environment, the Si wafers after pretreated cleaning are put into atomic layer deposition apparatus reaction Chamber, then chamber pressure is evacuated to 20hPa, temperature is heated to 310 DEG C, set 99.999% high pure nitrogen used by purging Flow is 150sccm, setting deposit La2O3Cycle-index m=1, deposit Al2O3Cycle-index n=1;
B2. a triisopropyl cyclopentadiene lanthanum pulse is deposited on Si wafers, deposition time is 0.1s, in such as Fig. 7 Shown in t1, reaction generation La-O-La-iPr CP*And isopropylcyclopentadiene;
B3. fail to participate in after the triisopropyl cyclopentadiene lanthanum and deposit saturation that are deposited on Si wafers to failing Byproduct of reaction generated in the triisopropyl cyclopentadiene lanthanum and deposition process of deposit is purged, and flushing times are 4.0s, as shown in t2 in Fig. 7;
B4. on the Si wafers after triisopropyl cyclopentadiene lanthanum is deposited, then an ozone purge, deposition time are deposited It is 0.3s, as shown in t3 in Fig. 7, makes La-O-La-iPr CP*There is exchange reaction with the oxygen atom in ozone, generate La-OH*, Organic by-products and O2
B5. to being reacted with triisopropyl cyclopentadiene lanthanum not successfully and reaction reaches and fails after saturation to participate in the smelly of reaction Oxygen and organic by-products and O2Purged, flushing times are 10s, as shown in t4 in Fig. 7;
B6. a trimethyl aluminium pulse is deposited on the Si wafers for completing step B5, Al-O-Al-CH is generated3And CH *4, form sediment The product time is 0.1s, as shown in t1 in Fig. 8;
B7. fail to participate in the trimethyl of deposit after the trimethyl aluminium and deposit saturation that are deposited on Si wafers to failing CH generated in aluminium and deposition process4Purged, flushing times are 3.0s, as shown in t2 in Fig. 8;
B8. an ozone purge is deposited again on the Si wafers after trimethyl aluminium is deposited, deposition time is 0.5s, such as Fig. 8 Shown in middle t3, make Al-O-Al-CH3* there is exchange reaction with the oxygen atom in ozone, generate Al-OH*, CH2O and O2
B9. to being reacted with trimethyl aluminium not successfully and reaction reaches the ozone and CH that fail to participate in reaction after saturation2O and O2Purged, flushing times are 4.0s, as shown in t4 in Fig. 8;
B10. repeat step B2 to B9, until LaAlO3The thickness of film reaches 8nm.
Step C, will complete LaAlO3The Si wafers of thin-film deposition are placed in the vacuum environment that temperature is 700 DEG C and anneal.
C1. LaAlO will be completed3The Si wafers of thin-film deposition are put into rapid thermal annealing furnace cavity, are passed through 99.999% high Air in pure nitrogen gas 5min purging rapid thermal annealing furnace cavities;
C2. the pressure of rapid thermal annealing furnace cavity is evacuated to 1hPa;
C3. rapid thermal anneler cavity temperature is heated to 700 DEG C with 15 DEG C/s of heating rate, and this temperature is kept 90s;
C4. to 99.999% high pure nitrogen is continually fed into rapid thermal annealing furnace cavity, until cavity temperature is down to 100 ℃。
Step D, using e-beam evaporation in LaAlO3The thick TiAlN thin films of 3nm are deposited on film.
Step E, the thick metal Ti films of 6nm are deposited using magnetically controlled sputter method in TiAlN thin film.
Step F, the thick Pt metal films of 150nm are deposited using magnetically controlled sputter method on metal Ti films.
Step G, by photoetching process, makes the gate electrode of high-K metal gate structure.
G1. resist coating is rotated on the Pt metal film of deposit, and photoresist is dried;
G2. the photoresist on Pt metal film is exposed and is developed, form gate electrode pattern;
G3. dry to solidify photoresist to exposing and after the photoresist that develops is carried out;
G4. CF is used4Plasma is performed etching to the Si wafers after solidification photoresist, etching depth to LaAlO3Film, Form gate electrode;
G5. the Si wafers after plasma etching are sequentially placed into acetone soln, ethanol, deionized water and are cleaned by ultrasonic 5min, washes remaining photoresist on Pt metal film off, then dried up with 99.999% high pure nitrogen
Step H, in 500 DEG C of 97%N2/ 3%H2Annealed in mixed gas atmosphere.
H1. the Si wafers for completing photoetching process are put into annealing furnace cavity, and are continually fed into 97%N2/ 3%H2Mixing Gas;
H2. annealing furnace cavity temperature is heated to 500 DEG C with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/s, and this temperature is kept into 30min;
H3. to being continually fed into 99.999% high pure nitrogen in fast annealing furnace cavity, until cavity temperature is down to 100 DEG C, it is complete Prepared into high-K metal gate structure.
Above description is only three specific embodiments of the invention, does not constitute any limitation of the invention.Obviously for For one of skill in the art, after present invention and principle is understood, all may be without departing substantially from principle of the invention, structure In the case of, various amendments and the change in form and details are carried out, but these are based on the amendment of invention thought and change still Within claims of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of La based dielectric materials high-K metal gate structure and preparation method based on Si substrates, on a si substrate from bottom to top Including La bases high-k gate dielectric films (1) and heavy metal Pt gate electrodes (4), it is characterised in that:La bases high-k gate dielectric films (1) with TiN barrier layers (2) and Ti oxygen elements adsorption layer (3) are had additional between heavy metal Pt gate electrodes (4);The thickness on the TiN barrier layers (2) It is 2-3nm to spend, and on La bases high-k gate dielectric films (1), is situated between to La bases k grid high to barrier metal Ti and heavy metal Pt Matter film (1) spreads;Ti oxygen elements adsorption layer (3) thickness is 4-6nm, on TiN barrier layers (2), with thermal annealing The oxygen element of La bases high-k gate dielectric films (1) and wafer Si interfaces is adsorbed in technical process.
2. the structure according to claims 1, it is characterised in that La base high-k gate dielectric films, using La2O3Or LaAlO3 Or La2O3/Al2O3Laminated construction or HfLaOxOr LaScO3Or LaLuO3Material.
3. a kind of preparation method of the La based dielectric material high-K metal gate structures based on Si substrates, comprises the following steps:
(1) Si wafers are cleaned;
(2) it is the La of 4-10nm to use atomic layer deposition method deposition thickness on Si wafers2O3Or LaAlO3Or HfLaOxOr LaScO3Or LaLuO3La base high-k gate dielectric films;
(3) substrate for depositing La base high-k gate dielectric films is carried out into the fast speed heats of 60-90s under 500-700 DEG C of vacuum to move back Fire;
(4) after thermal annealing, the thick TiAlN thin films of 2-3nm are deposited on La base high-k gate dielectric films using e-beam evaporation;
(5) the thick metal Ti films of 4-6nm are deposited in TiAlN thin film using magnetically controlled sputter method;
(6) the thick Pt metal films of 100-150nm are deposited on metal Ti films using magnetically controlled sputter method;
(7) sample with Pt metal film is processed using photoetching process, the Pt metal film deposited on sample is formed grid electricity Pole;
(8) 97%N of the sample of gate electrode at 300-500 DEG C will be formed2/ 3%H2Annealed 20-30 minutes in mixed gas atmosphere, Complete the preparation process of the La based dielectric material high-K metal gate structures of Si substrates.
4. method according to claim 3, wherein cleans in step (1) to Si wafers, carries out as follows:
(1.1) it is 5 with ratio:1:1 NH4OH, H2O2And H2O is equipped with SC-1 solution, is 1 with ratio:50 HF and H2O is equipped with HF Solution;
(1.2) Si wafers are placed in the SC-1 solution that temperature is 75 DEG C and are once cleaned 10 minutes, and with deionized water rinsing 2 Minute, to remove the particle of organic pollution or attachment on Si pieces;
(1.3) secondary cleaning 60 seconds in the Si wafers after the cleaning of SC-1 solution being placed in into HF solution, and with deionized water Rinse, to remove the natural oxidizing layer SiO of Si crystal column surfaces2
(1.4) the Si wafers after secondary cleaning are put in deionized water with being cleaned by ultrasonic 5 minutes, to remove the absorption on surface Particle, then with deionized water rinsing 2 minutes, and dried up with high pure nitrogen.
5. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that existed with atomic layer deposition method in the step (2) La base high-k gate dielectric films are deposited on Si wafers after cleaning, is carried out as follows:
(2.1) under ultra-clean indoor environment, the Si wafers after cleaning are put into atomic layer deposition apparatus reaction chamber, then by cavity pressure 9-20hPa is evacuated to by force, temperature is heated to 290-310 DEG C, the nitrogen flow set used by purging is 150sccm, according to Material type and thickness setting the deposit La of the La base high-k gate dielectric films of growth2O3Cycle-index m and deposit Al2O3Follow Ring frequency n;
(2.2) a triisopropyl cyclopentadiene lanthanum pulse is deposited on Si wafers, deposition time is 0.1s, reaction generation La-O-La-iPr CP*And isopropylcyclopentadiene;
(2.3) fail to participate in forming sediment after the triisopropyl cyclopentadiene lanthanum and deposit saturation that are deposited on Si wafers to failing Byproduct of reaction generated in long-pending triisopropyl cyclopentadiene lanthanum and deposition process is purged, and flushing times are 4.0s;
(2.4) on the Si wafers after triisopropyl cyclopentadiene lanthanum is deposited, then an ozone purge is deposited, deposition time is 0.3s, makes La-O-La-iPr CP*There is exchange reaction with the oxygen atom in ozone, generate La-OH*, organic by-products and O2
(2.5) to being reacted with triisopropyl cyclopentadiene lanthanum not successfully and reaction reaches the ozone for failing to participate in reaction after saturation And organic by-products and O2Purged, flushing times are 10s;
(2.6) repeat step (2.2) to (2.5) m times;
(2.7) a trimethyl aluminium pulse is deposited on the Si wafers for completing step B5, Al-O-Al-CH is generated3And CH *4, deposit Time is 0.1s;
(2.8) fail to participate in the trimethyl aluminium of deposit after the trimethyl aluminium and deposit saturation that are deposited on Si wafers to failing And the CH generated in deposition process4Purged, flushing times are 3.0s;
(2.9) ozone purge is deposited again on the Si wafers after trimethyl aluminium is deposited, deposition time is 0.5s, makes Al-O- Al-CH3* there is exchange reaction with the oxygen atom in ozone, generate Al-OH*, CH2O and O2
(2.10) to being reacted with trimethyl aluminium not successfully and reaction reaches the ozone and CH that fail to participate in reaction after saturation2O and O2 Purged, flushing times are 4.0s;
(2.11) repeat step (2.7) to (2.10) n times;
(2.11) repeat step (2.6) and (2.11), until La base high-k gate dielectric films reach set thickness.
6. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the annealing in the step (3), enters as follows OK:
(3.1) the Si wafers that will complete the deposit of La bases high-k gate dielectric films are put into rapid thermal annealing furnace cavity, are passed through nitrogen and are blown The air in rapid thermal annealing furnace cavity is swept, purge time is 5min;
(3.2) pressure of rapid thermal annealing furnace cavity is evacuated to 1hPa;
(3.3) temperature of rapid thermal annealing furnace cavity is heated to 500-700 DEG C with the heating rate of 15-20 DEG C/s, and herein Temperature keeps 60-90s;
(3.4) to nitrogen is continually fed into rapid thermal annealing furnace cavity, until cavity temperature is down to 100 DEG C.
7. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the photoetching in the step (7), enters as follows OK:
(7.1) resist coating is rotated on the Pt metal film of deposit, and photoresist is dried;
(7.2) photoresist on Pt metal film is exposed and is developed, form gate electrode pattern;
(7.3) dry to solidify photoresist to exposing and after the photoresist that develops is carried out;
(7.4) CF is used4Plasma is performed etching to the Si wafers after solidification photoresist, etching depth to La base high-k gate dielectrics Film, forms gate electrode;
(7.5) the Si wafers after plasma etching are sequentially placed into acetone soln, ethanol, deionized water and are cleaned by ultrasonic 5min, washes remaining photoresist on Pt metal film off, then dried up with high pure nitrogen.
8. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in the step (1), step (2) and step (7) Purging cooling in purging and step (3) and step (8), its process conditions are as follows:
Gas used is 99.999% high pure nitrogen;
Nitrogen flow is set as 100-150sccm.
CN201611024999.9A 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 La-based medium material high-K metal gate structure based on Si substrate and preparation method thereof Pending CN106711051A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6326670B1 (en) * 1999-03-11 2001-12-04 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
CN102299061A (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-28 中国科学院微电子研究所 Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
CN105336599A (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-02-17 中国科学院微电子研究所 Semiconductor device manufacturing method
CN105470306A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-04-06 西安电子科技大学 LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterojunction field effect transistor based on La-based gate and manufacturing method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6326670B1 (en) * 1999-03-11 2001-12-04 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
CN102299061A (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-28 中国科学院微电子研究所 Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
CN105336599A (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-02-17 中国科学院微电子研究所 Semiconductor device manufacturing method
CN105470306A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-04-06 西安电子科技大学 LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterojunction field effect transistor based on La-based gate and manufacturing method

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Application publication date: 20170524