CN106707875B - Intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system, network-building method and method for managing and monitoring - Google Patents
Intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system, network-building method and method for managing and monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN106707875B CN106707875B CN201710045945.9A CN201710045945A CN106707875B CN 106707875 B CN106707875 B CN 106707875B CN 201710045945 A CN201710045945 A CN 201710045945A CN 106707875 B CN106707875 B CN 106707875B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0428—Safety, monitoring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/24—Pc safety
- G05B2219/24024—Safety, surveillance
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system, network-building method and method for managing and monitoring, including security protection network, and the security protection network is built-up by node device and gateway, ZigBee chip is provided on the node and gateway, to construct the ZigBee Star Network between security device, and the monitoring data of each security device is uploaded to by intelligence control center by the network integration, and mass data is stored to cloud, construct network system, and the network system can be connected to the terminal of owner by third party App, and owner is facilitated to monitor cell.The security device includes various sensors and gate inhibition, reduce the security risk of cell, and due to having used ZigBee technology and RFID technique, and a large amount of sensor is arranged according to application and monitoring purpose in each monitoring node, the monitoring purpose to each application is reached, a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources are also saved, realize the real time monitoring to Intelligent Home.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to security monitoring field more particularly to cell security monitoring field, in particular to a kind of intelligence are small
Area's security monitoring management system, network-building method and method for managing and monitoring.
Background technique
The security system of current conventional cell, the simple security system only contracted by residential property company, such as
Enclosure wall is established to cell, or pulls on high-voltage fence on enclosure wall at most, then gate sentry is equipped on cell doorway, then to cell
The gate inhibition of corridor installs identification card, and the community security that such security system is substantially only most simplified, there are huge peaces
Full hidden danger can not reach the protection purpose to cell the owner person and property.
Currently, most of community security monitoring system is all based on traditional property security system of a large amount of manpowers,
It is that the cell security personnel mode having a single function is realized, has only used enclosure wall high-tension electricity to monitor security, naturally there are height for this
The problem of spending dangerous hidden danger, it is often more important that, using the secure context of personal property of security personnel manpower protection owner, there are huge
Drawback, i.e. the omission carelessness or night fatigue bring security risk of staff, and even if worked normally in staff
In the case where also there is no better improvement is brought to the life of owner, only carry out simply guarding the gate protecting institute.Modern society is raw
Under the premise of movable joint plays great quickening, community security problem increasingly becomes important, and cell safety problem also becomes increasingly conspicuous, and solves this
The big problem of a people's livelihood concerning the people is extremely necessary.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the above-mentioned prior art, providing a kind of can provide more perfect guarantor to owner
Intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system, network-building method and the method for managing and monitoring of shield and service.
To achieve the goals above, intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system, network-building method and monitoring pipe of the invention
Reason method is specific as follows:
Intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system, is mainly characterized by, which includes security protection network and server,
The security protection network includes node device and gateway, and node device embeds wireless communication module, passes through wireless communication module
Realization is connected with gateway, gateway and server interconnection, the collected Various types of data of server backup sensor to cloud and response
Client's App service request.
Preferably, the system further includes intelligent road-lamp and automatic greenbelt curing system, and the node device includes
Route trunking, security device and RFID automatic identification equipment, the routing trunking and the gateway directly into
Row connection networking, the security device and RFID automatic identification equipment are realized and described by the routing trunking
The connection networking of gateway, and the RFID automatic identification equipment includes intelligent parking space and access control system, the security protection is set
Standby includes a control module, and the control module realizes the basic function of the security device, and the security device is obtained
Essential information the routing trunking is sent to by the wireless communication module.
Preferably, user can obtain the basic letter in the server by any user terminal with corresponding App
Breath.
Preferably, the wireless communication module includes a ZigBee chip, the gateway also includes a ZigBee core
Piece, the security protection network are a security protection network based on Zigbee protocol stack, and in the wireless communication module
ZigBee chip in ZigBee chip and the gateway is to realize between the security device and the gateway
The security protection network based on Zigbee protocol stack data communication.
The network-building method of above-described intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system, is mainly characterized by, the section
The wireless communication module of point device includes networking chip, and the gateway is also built-in with the networking chip, and the group
Network method the following steps are included:
System electrification described in (1-1), the gateway carry out scan channel and judge whether scanned channel is available letter
Road if it is, the gateway selects optimum channel to construct security protection network as back channel, and continues step (1-2)；It is no
Then networking fails；
Gateway described in (1-2) is that the security protection network distributes unique network PAN-ID, and the gateway is to be somebody's turn to do
The corresponding network parameter of security protection network configuration；
Security protection network described in (1-3) passes through the networking chip of the gateway and the networking chip of the node device
It sets up security protection network and enters listening state.
Preferably, the gateway be the security protection network distribute 32, unique network PAN-ID, and the gateway
Judge whether it is available channel by the energy size of active detecting periphery channel, when the big Mr. Yu's door of the energy of periphery channel
When limit value, the channel is available channel, and the optimum channel is the maximum channel of energy, and the gateway is periodical
Beacon frame is sent by the available channel, and to notify the node device in the security protection network that the security protection net is added
Network.
Preferably, the networking chip is ZigBee chip, the node device is set including routing trunking, security protection
Standby and RFID automatic identification equipment, father node of the node device into the security protection network send the request that networks to add
Enter the security protection network, and the routing trunking and the gateway are directly attached networking, the security protection
The connection networking that equipment and RFID automatic identification equipment pass through routing the trunking realization and the gateway.Described
The ZigBee chip of the ZigBee chip of gateway and the node device set up security protection network the following steps are included:
Gateway described in (1-3-1) and/or the routing node pass through the gateway and/or the routing node
ZigBee chip judge its whether receive other node devices sending networking request, if received, continue step (1-3-
2)；Otherwise continue step (1-3)；
Gateway described in (1-3-2) and/or routing node judge whether the node device is to access in the security protection network
The routing node that routing trunking is constituted, if it is, the gateway and/or routing node allows the node device to make
ZigBee-network is set up for new routing node, and continues the step (1-3)；Otherwise the father requested that networked according to this time saves
The identity of point and make respective handling, if current parent is the routing node, the routing node allows the section
Point device sets up ZigBee-network as new routing node, and continues the step (1-3), if current parent is described
Gateway, then the node device, which this time networks, fails, and need to find father node again；
Gateway described in (1-3-3) and/or routing node judge whether there are also available address in the security protection network, if
Have, then the NWK network layer that the gateway and/or routing node pass through the security protection network is that the node that will be accessed is set
Back-up matches one 32 routing node network PIDs, and the gateway and/or routing node sends one to included ZigBee chip
It networks and successfully instructs；Otherwise the node device, which networks, fails, and the gateway judges whether the node device is routing relaying
Equipment continues the step (1-3) if it is, the gateway allows the node device to set up ZigBee-network；Otherwise
The node device, which this time networks, to fail.
More preferably, the node device issues the request that networks and the establishment security protection network is added specifically:
The scanning channel of node device described in (1-3-1-1) simultaneously monitors beacon frame；
Node device described in (1-3-1-2) selects father node, and will carry itself PAN-ID of the node device and letter
The father node that the networking request instruction in road is selected to it, the father node receives the networking request instruction, and is permitting being somebody's turn to do
Node device sends corresponding networking response to the node device in the case where networking and instructs；
Node device described in (1-3-1-3) judges whether it receives the networking response instruction, if receiving,
Continue step (1-3-1-4)；Otherwise the partial node point device, which networks, fails；
Node device described in (1-3-1-4) judges whether the father node is available father node, if it is, described
The ZigBee-network where the father node is added in node device, and continues step (1-3-1-5)；Otherwise the node device into
Enter delayed sleep state and continue the step (1-3-1-1) after it receives corresponding activation request, or described in continuation
The step of (1-3-1-2)；
The downward routing node of node device described in (1-3-1-5) sends request, and being determined by the father node should
Whether node device is a routing trunking, if it is, the node device is allowed to set up ZigBee-network, it is no
Then, if the father node is a gateway, the node device, which this time networks, to fail, and need to reselect father node, enters
The step (1-3-1-2), if the father node is a routing device, the node device this time networks success,
And continue step (1-3).
More preferably, the node device further includes STC32 control chip, and the ZigBee chip passes through described
STC32 control chip and the node device in node device carry out data exchange, and the node device is by described
The connection of ZigBee chip and the security protection network implementations and the server, user can also by user terminal with it is described
Security protection network be connected, and the user terminal is built-in with corresponding App.
Based on the method that system as described above realizes intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management, it is mainly characterized by, it is described
Method the following steps are included:
Node device described in (2-1) powers on, and obtains essential information, and the essential information is passed through the wireless telecommunications
Module and security protection network are sent to the gateway；
Gateway described in (2-2) receives the essential information, and the clothes are sent it to by the security protection network
Business device.
Preferably, the node device includes security device, routes trunking and RFID automatic identification equipment, it is described
The step of (2-1) specifically:
The security device and RFID automatic identification equipment powers on, and obtains essential information, and the essential information is passed through
The wireless communication module and security protection network is sent to the routing trunking, and the routing trunking receives simultaneously
The essential information is handled, and essential information is sent to the gateway by treated.
Preferably, the terminal that user is equipped with corresponding App by one obtains the data of the server.
Using intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system, network-building method and the method for managing and monitoring in the invention, by
In it makes use of ZigBee technology, and combines RFID technique and arranged in each monitoring node according to application and monitoring purpose
The technological means such as a large amount of sensor, have reached the monitoring purpose to each application, have also saved a large amount of manpower and material resources wealth
Power realizes the real time monitoring to Intelligent Home, the network of formation while integrating multiple technologies and forming a set of security system
System is more steady, and the technology low-power consumption, low cost, and it is more efficient, more reliable, more succinct convenient also to carry out to cell
Monitoring.
And the sensor that the present invention uses is mature cheap and Robust Performance equipment, such as temperature and humidity, human body
Infrared scan sensor etc., RFID wireless radios also make us reach the automation control purpose to cell area,
The cost of RFID chip is also very cheap, and ZigBee technology is utilized in the ad-hoc network between equipment.
Exploitation for ZigBee-network is mainly the customized exploitation of Zigbee protocol stack, is developed according to our demand
Our ZigBee-network type, ZigBee chip are also a kind of equipment of low cost low-power consumption, and can also between each equipment
The security protection network backbone net of independent access security monitoring management system, completes the upload function of acquisition data, and monitoring center will
The cloud of collected data storage, saves a large amount of hard drive spaces and equipment cost, in monitoring center server-side, constructs oneself
Server preferably can carry out upgrade maintenance to whole system, and owner is after downloading privately owned App, can be by server
It accesses to monitor the link of the security node of cell and oneself each concern in real time, accomplishes so controllable reliably to cell in real time
Monitor mesh.
In equipment using a large amount of set of sensors to each different function region, a large amount of manpower can be saved in this way
The purpose that intelligent no worker monitor is realized with resource overhead can thus allow each set using ZigBee technology in each node
The security protection network backbone for forming ZigBee-network between standby also while making each equipment that whole system be added from the mode for organizing multi-hop
In network, the collected data efficient of each node device can be transferred to monitoring center, simultaneously for specifically working as
Value personnel use RFID location technology can preferably whether monitoring work personnel be on duty, it is effective whether to carry out in each period
Tour, and the generation of dispute and accident between owner is even more effectively avoided for the control of parking stall, because utilizing
RFID authentication mechanism can make the parking stall of owner sit in the right seat, and visiting vehicle for outer guest can also real-time effective monitoring.
And monitoring center can achieve real-time effective monitoring for entire cell, and owner can also download privately owned App and participate in cell peace
Protect real time monitoring.Because all technologies used all are Low-power Technologies, but also effectively avoid manpower financial capacity and object
The wasting of resources of power saves environment and people's lives and property security coefficient that property fees improve cell, so that cell people
The more pleasant life of the people.
Realization for the software design of the intelligentized ONU gateway with management ZigBee-network function is of the invention
Key point.The collected data of sensor of the security terminal node integration of specific occasion each for cell can pass through higher level
ZigBee star-network is added in routing, and premise is all that intelligent ONU gateway establishes an autonomous multi-hop and strong
ZigBee security protection network backbone network is managed the network of all routing ONU node devices by gateway ONU, once being formed
After this complete sensing network, data can upload to monitoring center by fiber optic communication mode on gateway ONU, and
Monitoring center carries out reliable monitoring in real time to these points of deploying troops on garrison duty, and also can carry out cloud backup to critical data, while on duty
Security protection staff can also control its working condition in real time, more convenient is that neighbours living can be by privately owned corresponding
App carries out the access of certain permission to this security system.Because sensor used in whole system is cheap and property
The energy cheap powerful of RFID and ZigBee chip price steady, used, in addition management of the intelligent ONU gateway to whole network
Ability, so that whole system hardware cost cost performance is very high, it is also very stable according to the exploitation of the software function of design, it is functionally real
Show the protection of the monitoring to the high efficient and reliable of the life and property of the cell people, it is also very convenient to the maintenance of each node, to sum up
The application prospect of intelligent Internet of Things community security defence monitoring management system of the invention is very good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is intellectual communityintellectualized village's peace in a kind of specific embodiment of intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system of the invention
Protect monitoring management system block diagram.
Fig. 2 is cell enclosure wall security protection in a kind of specific embodiment of intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system of the invention
Monitor node block diagram.
Fig. 3 is intelligent road-lamp control in a kind of specific embodiment of intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system of the invention
Node module
Fig. 4 is intelligent entrance guard node in a kind of specific embodiment of intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system of the invention
Module.
Fig. 5 is that greenbelt is intelligently controlled in a kind of specific embodiment of intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system of the invention
Molding block.
Fig. 6 is the district vehicles vehicle in a kind of specific embodiment of intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system of the invention
Position control module.
Fig. 7 is the novel reader in a kind of specific embodiment of intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system of the invention
Equipment.
Fig. 8 is that the novel ONU in a kind of specific embodiment of intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system of the invention is set
Slave node (including routing trunking and gateway node).
Fig. 9 is the program flow diagram of the group network process of intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system of the invention.
Specific embodiment
It is further to carry out combined with specific embodiments below in order to more clearly describe technology contents of the invention
Description.
Intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system, is mainly characterized by, which includes security protection network and server,
The security protection network includes node device and gateway, and node device embeds wireless communication module, passes through wireless communication module
Realization is connected with gateway, gateway and server interconnection, the collected Various types of data of server backup sensor to cloud and response
Client's App service request.
The system further includes intelligent road-lamp and automatic greenbelt curing system, and the node device includes routing relaying
Equipment, security device and RFID automatic identification equipment, the routing trunking and the gateway are directly attached group
Net, the security device and RFID automatic identification equipment realize the company with the gateway by the routing trunking
Networking is connect, and the RFID automatic identification equipment includes intelligent parking space and access control system, the security device includes
One control module, the control module realize the basic function of the security device, and the basic letter that the security device is obtained
Breath is sent to the routing trunking by the wireless communication module.
User can obtain the essential information in the server by any user terminal with corresponding App.
The wireless communication module includes a ZigBee chip, and the gateway also includes a ZigBee chip, described
Security protection network be a security protection network based on Zigbee protocol stack, and the ZigBee chip in the wireless communication module and
ZigBee chip in the gateway to realize between the security device and the gateway based on ZigBee
The data communication of the security protection network of protocol stack.
The network-building method of above-described intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system, is mainly characterized by, the section
The wireless communication module of point device includes networking chip, and the gateway is also built-in with the networking chip, and the group
Network method the following steps are included:
System electrification described in (1-1), the gateway carry out scan channel and judge whether scanned channel is available letter
Road if it is, the gateway selects optimum channel to construct security protection network as back channel, and continues step (1-2)；It is no
Then networking fails；
Gateway described in (1-2) is that the security protection network distributes unique network PAN-ID, and the gateway is to be somebody's turn to do
The corresponding network parameter of security protection network configuration；
Security protection network described in (1-3) passes through the networking chip of the gateway and the networking chip of the node device
It sets up security protection network and enters listening state.
The gateway is the security protection network distribution 32, unique network PAN-ID, and the gateway passes through master
The energy size of dynamic detection periphery channel judges whether it is available channel, when the big Mr. Yu's threshold value of the energy of periphery channel
When, the channel is available channel, and the optimum channel is the maximum channel of energy, and the gateway is periodically logical
It crosses the available channel and sends beacon frame, and to notify the node device in the security protection network that the security protection network is added.
The networking chip be ZigBee chip, the node device include routing trunking, security device and
RFID automatic identification equipment, father node of the node device into the security protection network send the request that networks to be added
The security protection network stated, and the routing trunking and the gateway are directly attached networking, the security device
The connection networking with the gateway, the gateway are realized by the routing trunking with RFID automatic identification equipment
ZigBee chip and the ZigBee chip of the node device set up security protection network specifically:
Gateway described in (1-3-1) and/or the routing node pass through the gateway and/or the routing node
ZigBee chip judge its whether receive other node devices sending networking request, if received, continue step (1-3-
2)；Otherwise continue step (1-3)；
Gateway described in (1-3-2) and/or routing node judge whether the node device is to access in the security protection network
The routing node that routing trunking is constituted, if it is, the gateway and/or routing node allows the node device to make
ZigBee-network is set up for new routing node, and continues the step (1-3)；Otherwise the father requested that networked according to this time saves
The identity of point and make respective handling, if current parent is the routing node, the routing node allows the section
Point device sets up ZigBee-network as new routing node, and continues the step (1-3), if current parent is described
Gateway, then the node device, which this time networks, fails, and need to find father node again；
Gateway described in (1-3-3) and/or routing node judge whether there are also available address in the security protection network, if
Have, then the NWK network layer that the gateway and/or routing node pass through the security protection network is that the node that will be accessed is set
Back-up matches one 32 routing node network PIDs, and the gateway and/or routing node sends one to included ZigBee chip
It networks and successfully instructs；Otherwise the node device, which networks, fails, and the gateway judges whether the node device is routing relaying
Equipment continues the step (1-3) if it is, the gateway allows the node device to set up ZigBee-network；Otherwise
The node device, which this time networks, to fail.
The node device issues the request that networks and the establishment security protection network is added specifically:
The scanning channel of node device described in (1-3-1-1) simultaneously monitors beacon frame；
Node device described in (1-3-1-2) selects father node, and will carry itself PAN-ID of the node device and letter
The father node that the networking request instruction in road is selected to it, the father node receives the networking request instruction, and is permitting being somebody's turn to do
Node device sends corresponding networking response to the node device in the case where networking and instructs；
Node device described in (1-3-1-3) judges whether it receives the networking response instruction, if receiving,
Continue step (1-3-1-4)；Otherwise the partial node point device, which networks, fails；
Node device described in (1-3-1-4) judges whether the father node is available father node, if it is, described
The ZigBee-network where the father node is added in node device, and continues step (1-3-1-5)；Otherwise the node device into
Enter delayed sleep state and continue the step (1-3-1-1) after it receives corresponding activation request, or described in continuation
The step of (1-3-1-2)；
The downward routing node of node device described in (1-3-1-5) sends request, and being determined by the father node should
Whether node device is a routing trunking, if it is, the node device is allowed to set up ZigBee-network, it is no
Then, if the father node is a gateway, the node device, which this time networks, to fail, and need to reselect father node, enters
The step (1-3-1-2), if the father node is a routing device, the node device this time networks success,
And continue step (1-3).
The node device further includes STC32 control chip, and the ZigBee chip is set by the node
STC32 control chip and the node device in standby carry out data exchange, and the node device passes through the ZigBee
The connection of chip and the security protection network implementations and the server, user can also pass through user terminal and the security protection
Network is connected, and the user terminal is built-in with corresponding App.
Based on the method that system as described above realizes intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management, it is mainly characterized by, it is described
Method the following steps are included:
Node device described in (2-1) powers on, and obtains essential information, and the essential information is passed through the wireless telecommunications
Module and security protection network are sent to the gateway；
Gateway described in (2-2) receives the essential information, and the clothes are sent it to by the security protection network
Business device.
The node device includes security device, routing trunking and RFID automatic identification equipment, the step
(2-1) specifically:
The security device and RFID automatic identification equipment powers on, and obtains essential information, and the essential information is passed through
The wireless communication module and security protection network is sent to the routing trunking, and the routing trunking receives simultaneously
The essential information is handled, and essential information is sent to the gateway by treated.
The terminal that user is equipped with corresponding App by one obtains the data of the server.
In a specific embodiment, ZigBee technology is mainly used, in conjunction with RFID wireless radio-frequency, multiple sensors
The multiple technologies such as technology and Ethernet.
Mainly make each node device that can make entire security network more with ad hoc network using upper in ZigBee technology
Reliably, the positioning function that RFID can be used in the control of Security Personnel, to cell host vehicle parking stall control and
It is solved in disengaging cell charge using RFID technique, big quantity sensor is arranged on subzone network security node, it in this way can be certainly
The monitoring cell of dynamicization.
Electric power resource can be saved as district road lamp using sensor in public infrastructure equipment, it is especially small
The safety door set of area's unit building speech recognition and fingerprint recognition and RFID radio-frequency technique, such more convenient and quicker are industry
Main resident builds the intelligentized living environment of modernization.
In terms of subdistrict greening band, it can arrange the soil sensors such as temperature and humidity and pH value, irrigated in this way
When can automate flowers, plants and trees is effectively irrigated of water pipe and fertilizing management, a large amount of manpower financial capacities etc. can be saved
Deng.
Wherein sensor device set multiple sensors, if smog alarm sensor and light sensor are on street lamp,
The network establishment of the node device for safety and protection monitoring of infrared human body scanning and power-off alarm sensor on cell enclosure wall, it is green
Change the sensings such as temperature and humidity and the pH value of band on the pipe control node device of irrigation system, it is whole in the access control system of unit building
The image processing equipment and RFID intelligent integral badge of voice control sensor and human body face scanning function, industry are closed
Main parking stall management control and external vehicle control RFID card etc..
On the node device in entire Intelligent Home security management system, ZigBee core is embedded in each node device
Piece builds the ZigBee Star Network of equipment room, the monitoring data of each node uploaded onto the server by the network integration or
Monitoring center, monitoring center include between cloud storage, and the system stores a large amount of data between cloud storage, constructs network system
System.
The privately owned App of third party is also developed simultaneously, convenient for the connection of user terminal and server or monitoring center, allows owner
It can disclose in real time, transparent monitoring cell.
The monitoring and management to Intelligent Home are realized with technology of Internet of things, have been incorporated traditional technological means and have for example been regarded
Frequency monitoring, image procossing face recognition technology, cloud service and App etc..But key is the node under each specific environment
Sensor technology and RFID technique are used in equipment, so that administrative staff's monitoring center at the far end can also be to ring at that time
Border carries out accurate monitoring in real time, and the means for reaching this purpose are exactly that ZigBee technology group is utilized on each node device
This built has the ZigBee-network of the low-power consumption multi-hop function from group ability, when node device collects the number of real time environment
It can be effectively transferred on the server of monitoring center using ZigBee-network after, it is standby that data are stored in cloud by server
Part, and owner can also monitor the region of oneself care in real time by dedicated App, and such community security system is more
The hommization and intelligence added also reduces cost and improves monitoring purpose.
Referring to Fig. 1, in a specific embodiment, the whole function of intelligent residential district safety and protection monitoring management system of the invention
Can be as follows: a node device be placed every a distance in cell periphery, this node device is used for safety monitoring, main integrated
Infrared human body scanning sensor and smart machine power off warning system, for an intelligent networking capability with ZigBee function
Monitoring node device.
Light sensor and infrared human body scanning sensor are integrated on intelligent road-lamp, once daybreak automatically powers off, evening
Upper only personnel can just automatically open street lamp in the case where passing through, and realize the saving of electric power resource.
The face recognition technology of image processing function is integrated in access control system, it is openable as long as owner is against camera
Corridor safety door, or not identified stranger.
Management for greenbelt is exactly when Temperature Humidity Sensor and acidity-basicity sensor detect when needing to irrigate
The flowers, plants and trees that automatic sprinkling system will irrigate needs is poured.
Sticking into out of uniquely indicating of RFID can be used for owner's disengaging cell of driving, and can be on exclusive parking stall
Row effectively identification, in addition this card binding bank card can pre-pay water, electricity and gas operating cost etc.；All business datums can all be uploaded to prison
The server at control center, by server process various businesses, and by some data backup clouds, such as with infrared function
Video speech data and RFID all-purpose card data of the acquisition of cell camera etc..To sum up function realizes the life to the cell people
The protection of life and property high quality, also reaches the purpose for the financial resources that use manpower and material resources sparingly, and more improves owner's life matter of cell
Amount.
Fig. 2 to Fig. 8 is please referred to, in a kind of specific embodiment, to the hardware of entire community security system equipment
Build use device chip have the single-chip microcontroller of the reinforced series of STC32, RFID radio frequency chip nRF24le family chip,
ZigBee chip CC2540 family chip and control centre's device control panel chip RM15 family chip and a performance are suitable
In server host.
Construction on the complete function of whole network, such as intelligent door are mainly reflected in for the design of community security defence network
In jailer's system, vehicles while passing and the control of parking stall and the control of each node access networks network.
Since ZigBee 2007Pro protocol stack is designed for TI standard BOARD I/O, the ZigBee in the present invention
Chip is different from the hardware connection mode that TI is defined.After being transplanted according to the actual situation to Zigbee protocol stack
Its file configuration is modified, to adapt to corresponding cordless communication network.The security protection network of system is networked by ZigBee gateway, on gateway
Electricity work after, in network coverage actively search around the network equipment that may be present, allow its addition network.
Referring to Fig. 9, in a specific embodiment, the networking process of this system is specific as follows:
(1) after the intelligent ONU gateway node equipment with ZigBee module powers on, scanning channel energy is occupied to avoid
Channel selects optimum channel for trunk network channel, selects 32 PAN-ID address initialization ZigBee-networks for security protection network.Net
Routing device node addition network that may be present around ONU equipment periodic broadcast Beacon Request packet notice is closed, but
Terminal node is not allowed to be directly added into network, gateway ONU node device is then always held at activation shape after normal establishment backbone network
State.
(2) after the trunk ZigBee-network of security protection network is established, the channel energy on gateway ONU node active detecting periphery,
When scanning channel energy greater than threshold value, gateway ONU node sends Beacon Request packet periodically, waits other routings
Father node equipment perhaps if any other routing father nodes agree to network or receive terminal node by terminal device networking request instruction
After the networking request of equipment, which is added father's routing node or the routing node is added in receiving terminal device node
Then this grade routing waits the networking answer signal of gateway ONU node device after the completion of network.But if that father's section can not be added
Then the routing carries out suspend mode or activates the work of scanning channel progress step 2 again again for point routing.
(3) after gateway ONU controls the Beacon Request packet that equipment receives routing child node, sending includes oneself MAC
The superframe of address allows sub-route node that ZigBee core network is added in this, as the foundation of point-to-point communication.
(4) this grade of routing node receives superframe, and the MAC Address of gateway ONU is saved, and address is sent to gateway according to this
The core network of the security protection network is added in Association Request request.When routing node is received again by the MAC layer of gateway
After acknowledgement frame, the request of 16 network short addresses of distribution is sent to gateway at once.
(5) for gateway ONU after the request for receiving this grade of routing node, the processing by NWK network layer is unique for its distribution
32 short addresses of network, are then sent to this grade of routing node device for this network short address.
(6) routing node receives behind the short address and gateway carries out APL layer communication, successfully to this this grade of routing node
ZigBee core network is added.
(7) when each routing device is all added in each end node devices, and routing device is also all successfully joined gateway ONU
When the core network of control, gateway node ONU carry out network construction after the completion of, start manage ZigBee control this melt
The network of conjunction, after most heavy network construction management works normally, gateway is by the number of routing node ONU forwarding terminal node device
Monitoring center is sent to by optical fiber approach according to after handling well.
(8) data that monitoring center sends over entire subzone network terminal device are monitored, real-time to environment
Monitoring deployment, counterweight point data backup cloud are stored, are also handled the data access of mobile terminal, to community security defence work
It is positioned as personnel and monitors its working condition etc. in real time.
After the deployment of cell each region terminal under environment node device, collected data are added each by ZigBee module
Grade routing trunking, then by the forwarding of this grade of routing trunking or it is added the ZigBee core network of gateway control, and net
It closes and data is uploaded to intelligent monitor and control center's equipment again after managing routings networking requests at different levels after most starting to build backbone network,
Intelligent monitor and control center's equipment finally handles data, reaches the palm of the security protection to environment and the working condition to security personnel
The dual fail-safe purpose of control.
This programme introduces community security monitoring system using ZigBee technology as core, by ZigBee technology, with RFID pairs
Specific objective carries out automatic identification monitoring, is formed and is passed using the ZigBee-network that multiple sensors are integrated into security device establishment
Feel net, establishing and managing this intelligent Sensor Network by the intelligent ONU gateway of ZigBee module, by fiber optic communication Lai real
Existing data are transferred to intelligent monitor and control center, are finally completed by the equipment of monitoring center to entire cell facility monitoring collection
Data are handled, and intelligentized monitoring and management cell are reached, and the system hardware is low in cost, the network that software development is formed
Steady and efficient, whole system is also convenient for postrun maintenance, very promising and commercial value.Key point of the invention
It is as follows with being put with protection:
(1) to entire multiple sensors with integrating, using the automatic management of RFID technique implementation, to ZigBee net
Network build and the design of the implementation of the exploitation of intelligent monitor and control center's terminal and data processing etc. etc.
(2) it after the critical problem analysis faced to this system, is required according to overall system design, to equipment in terms of RFID
Hardware realization include RFID reader and label and data be uploaded to ZigBee-network.
(3) management is controlled using the wireless ZigBee networking in conjunction with fiber optic network of classical layering thought designing system
Software, the most important thing are exactly the design of grid.
(4) intelligent processing is carried out to the data that acquisition transmits using intelligent control center, stores skill with cloud
Art Backup Data has managed the business such as the app access data of mobile device.It is final to realize to community security defence function and intelligence
Monitoring.
Using intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system, network-building method and the method for managing and monitoring in the invention, by
In it makes use of ZigBee technology, and combines RFID technique and arranged in each monitoring node according to application and monitoring purpose
The technological means such as a large amount of sensor, have reached the monitoring purpose to each application, have also saved a large amount of manpower and material resources wealth
Power realizes the real time monitoring to Intelligent Home, the network of formation while integrating multiple technologies and forming a set of security system
System is more steady, and the technology low-power consumption, low cost, and it is more efficient, more reliable, more succinct convenient also to carry out to cell
Monitoring.
And the sensor that the present invention uses is mature cheap and Robust Performance equipment, such as temperature and humidity, human body
Infrared scan sensor etc., RFID wireless radios also make us reach the automation control purpose to cell area,
The cost of RFID chip is also very cheap, and ZigBee technology is utilized in the ad-hoc network between equipment.
Exploitation for ZigBee-network is mainly the customized exploitation of Zigbee protocol stack, is developed according to our demand
Our ZigBee-network type, ZigBee chip are also a kind of equipment of low cost low-power consumption, and can also between each equipment
The security protection network backbone net of independent access security monitoring management system, completes the upload function of acquisition data, and monitoring center will
The cloud of collected data storage, saves a large amount of hard drive spaces and equipment cost, in monitoring center server-side, constructs oneself
Server preferably can carry out upgrade maintenance to whole system, and owner is after downloading privately owned App, can be by server
It accesses to monitor the link of the security node of cell and oneself each concern in real time, accomplishes so controllable reliably to cell in real time
Monitor mesh.
In equipment using a large amount of set of sensors to each different function region, a large amount of manpower can be saved in this way
The purpose that intelligent no worker monitor is realized with resource overhead can thus allow each set using ZigBee technology in each node
The security protection network backbone for forming ZigBee-network between standby also while making each equipment that whole system be added from the mode for organizing multi-hop
In network, the collected data efficient of each node device can be transferred to monitoring center, simultaneously for specifically working as
Value personnel use RFID location technology can preferably whether monitoring work personnel be on duty, it is effective whether to carry out in each period
Tour, and the generation of dispute and accident between owner is even more effectively avoided for the control of parking stall, because utilizing
RFID authentication mechanism can make the parking stall of owner sit in the right seat, and visiting vehicle for outer guest can also real-time effective monitoring.
And monitoring center can achieve real-time effective monitoring for entire cell, and owner can also download privately owned App and participate in cell peace
Protect real time monitoring.Because all technologies used all are Low-power Technologies, but also effectively avoid manpower financial capacity and object
The wasting of resources of power saves environment and people's lives and property security coefficient that property fees improve cell, so that cell people
The more pleasant life of the people.
Realization for the software design of the intelligentized ONU gateway with management ZigBee-network function is of the invention
Key point.The collected data of sensor of the security terminal node integration of specific occasion each for cell can pass through higher level
ZigBee star-network is added in routing, and premise is all that intelligent ONU gateway establishes an autonomous multi-hop and strong
ZigBee security protection network backbone network is managed the network of all routing ONU node devices by gateway ONU, once being formed
After this complete sensing network, data can upload to monitoring center by fiber optic communication mode on gateway ONU, and
Monitoring center carries out reliable monitoring in real time to these points of deploying troops on garrison duty, and also can carry out cloud backup to critical data, while on duty
Security protection staff can also control its working condition in real time, more convenient is that neighbours living can be by privately owned corresponding
App carries out the access of certain permission to this security system.Because sensor used in whole system is cheap and property
The energy cheap powerful of RFID and ZigBee chip price steady, used, in addition management of the intelligent ONU gateway to whole network
Ability, so that whole system hardware cost cost performance is very high, it is also very stable according to the exploitation of the software function of design, it is functionally real
Show the protection of the monitoring to the high efficient and reliable of the life and property of the cell people, it is also very convenient to the maintenance of each node, to sum up
Intelligent Internet of Things community security defence monitoring management system application prospect of the invention is very good.
In this description, the present invention is described with reference to its specific embodiment.But it is clear that can still make
Various modifications and alterations are without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.Therefore, the description and the appended drawings should be considered as illustrative
And not restrictive.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of network-building method of intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system, which is characterized in that the wireless telecommunications of node device
Module includes networking chip, and gateway is also built-in with the networking chip, and the network-building method the following steps are included:
(1-1) system electrification, the gateway carry out scan channel and judge whether scanned channel is available channel, if so,
Then the gateway selects optimum channel to construct security protection network as back channel, and continues step (1-2)；Otherwise networking is lost
It loses；
Gateway described in (1-2) is that security protection network distributes unique network PAN-ID, and the gateway is that the security protection network is matched
Set corresponding network parameter；
Security protection network described in (1-3) is set up by the networking chip of the gateway and the networking chip of the node device
Security protection network simultaneously enters listening state；
The networking chip is ZigBee chip, and the node device includes routing trunking, security device and RFID certainly
Dynamic identification equipment, father node of the node device into the security protection network, which is sent, networks request so that the peace is added
Anti- network, and the routing trunking and the gateway are directly attached networking, the security device and RFID
Automatic identification equipment realizes the connection networking with the gateway by the routing trunking, the gateway
The ZigBee chip of ZigBee chip and the node device sets up security protection network specifically:
Gateway described in (1-3-1) passes through the ZigBee core of routing node by the ZigBee chip and/or routing node of gateway
Piece judges whether it receives the networking request of other node devices sending, if received, continues step (1-3-2)；Otherwise after
Continuous step (1-3)；
Gateway described in (1-3-2) and/or routing node judge whether the node device is the routing accessed in the security protection network
The routing node that trunking is constituted, if it is, the gateway and/or routing node allows the node device as new
Routing node set up ZigBee-network, and continue the step (1-3)；Otherwise according to the father node of this time networking request
Identity and make respective handling, if current parent is routing node, the routing node allows the node device conduct
New routing node sets up ZigBee-network, and continues the step (1-3), if current parent is the gateway,
The node device, which this time networks, to fail, and need to find father node again；
Gateway described in (1-3-3) and/or routing node judge whether there are also available address in the security protection network, if so, then
The NWK network layer that the gateway and/or routing node passes through the security protection network is the node device point that will be accessed
With one 32 routing node network PIDs, and the gateway and/or routing node sends one to included ZigBee chip and networks
Success instructs；Otherwise the node device, which networks, fails, and the gateway judges whether the node device is a routing trunking,
If it is, the gateway allows the node device to set up ZigBee-network, continue the step (1-3)；Otherwise the section
Point device, which this time networks, to fail.
2. the network-building method of intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the net
For the security protection network distribution 32, unique network PAN-ID is closed, and the gateway is believed by active detecting periphery
The energy size in road judges whether it is available channel, when the big Mr. Yu's threshold value of the energy of periphery channel, the channel
For available channel, and optimum channel is the maximum channel of energy, and the gateway periodically passes through the available channel hair
Beacon frame is sent, and to notify the node device in the security protection network that the security protection network is added.
3. the network-building method of intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Node device issue the request that networks and be added and set up the security protection network specifically:
The scanning channel of node device described in (1-3-1-1) simultaneously monitors beacon frame；
Node device described in (1-3-1-2) selects father node, and will carry itself PAN-ID of the node device and channel
The father node that networking request instruction is selected to it, the father node receives the networking request instruction, and is permitting the node
Equipment sends corresponding networking response to the node device in the case where networking and instructs；
Node device described in (1-3-1-3) judges whether it receives the networking response instruction, if receiving, continues
Step (1-3-1-4)；Otherwise the partial node point device, which networks, fails；
Node device described in (1-3-1-4) judges whether the father node is available father node, if it is, the node
The ZigBee-network where the father node is added in equipment, and continues step (1-3-1-5)；Otherwise the node device enters and prolongs
When dormant state until it continues the step (1-3-1-1) after receiving corresponding activation request, or continues the step
Suddenly (1-3-1-2)；
The downward routing node of node device described in (1-3-1-5) sends request, and determines the node by the father node
Whether equipment is a routing trunking, if it is, the node device is allowed to set up ZigBee-network, otherwise, if
The father node is a gateway, then the node device, which this time networks, fails, and need to reselect father node, into described
Step (1-3-1-2), if the father node is a routing device, the node device this time networks success, and continues
Step (1-3).
4. the network-building method of intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Node device further include STC32 control chip, the ZigBee chip passes through the STC32 control in the node device
Coremaking piece and the node device carry out data exchange, and the node device passes through the ZigBee chip and the peace
The connection of anti-network implementations and server, user can also be connected by user terminal with the security protection network, and described
User terminal is built-in with corresponding App.
5. a kind of intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system using method described in claim 1, which is characterized in that system
Including security protection network and server, the security protection network includes node device and gateway, and node device embeds wireless telecommunications mould
Block realizes by wireless communication module and is connected with gateway that gateway and server interconnection, server backup sensor are collected
Various types of data is to cloud and customer in response App service request, the node device and gateway are added by what node device issued
Enter request and sets up security protection network.
6. intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the system is also wrapped
Include intelligent road-lamp and automatic greenbelt curing system, and the node device include routing trunking, security device and
RFID automatic identification equipment, the routing trunking and the gateway are directly attached networking, and the security protection is set
Standby and RFID automatic identification equipment realizes the connection networking with the gateway by the routing trunking, and described
RFID automatic identification equipment includes intelligent parking space and access control system, and the security device includes a control module, described
Control module realize the basic function of the security device, and the essential information that the security device is obtained pass through it is described wireless
Communication module is sent to the routing trunking.
7. intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that user can be by any
User terminal with corresponding App obtains the essential information in the server.
8. intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the wireless telecommunications
Module includes a ZigBee chip, and the gateway also includes a ZigBee chip, and the security protection network is based on for one
The security protection network of Zigbee protocol stack, and in the ZigBee chip and the gateway in the wireless communication module
ZigBee chip is to realize the security protection net based on Zigbee protocol stack between the security device and the gateway
The data communication of network.
9. a kind of method that intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management is realized based on system described in any one of claim 5 to 8,
It is characterized in that, the method the following steps are included:
Node device described in (2-1) powers on, and obtains essential information, and the essential information is passed through the wireless communication module
The gateway is sent to security protection network；
Gateway described in (2-2) receives the essential information, and the server is sent it to by the security protection network.
10. the method according to claim 9 for realizing intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management, which is characterized in that described
Node device includes security device, routing trunking and RFID automatic identification equipment, the step (2-1) specifically:
The security device and RFID automatic identification equipment powers on, and obtains essential information, and by the essential information described in
Wireless communication module and security protection network be sent to the routing trunking, the routing trunking receives and processes
The essential information, and essential information is sent to the gateway by treated.
11. the method according to claim 9 for realizing intellectual communityintellectualized village's security monitoring management, which is characterized in that Yong Hutong
Cross the data that the terminal that one is equipped with corresponding App obtains the server.
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| CN107404531A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-28 | 国云科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cloud security control system and its implementation based on HTML5 |
| CN109377617B (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2021-03-09 | 山西山能数字产业发展有限公司 | Community security entrance guard device |
| CN110266688B (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2021-12-14 | 广州云智易物联网有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring group network lamp |
| CN110267006A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-20 | 国网河北省电力有限公司沧州供电分公司 | Premises resource management system based on Internet of Things |
| CN112187940B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2023-04-07 | 浙江安防职业技术学院 | Security protection monitored control system based on thing networking |
| CN115118742A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-09-27 | 中国标准化研究院 | Management platform remote monitoring equipment based on wisdom lamp pole |
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