CN106706586A - Copper ion fluorescence detection test paper based on nano zinc oxide as well as preparation method and detection method thereof - Google Patents

Copper ion fluorescence detection test paper based on nano zinc oxide as well as preparation method and detection method thereof Download PDF

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CN106706586A
CN106706586A CN201710011987.0A CN201710011987A CN106706586A CN 106706586 A CN106706586 A CN 106706586A CN 201710011987 A CN201710011987 A CN 201710011987A CN 106706586 A CN106706586 A CN 106706586A
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copper ion
fluorescence detection
solution
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test
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CN106706586B (en
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王毓德
刘旭
杨燕
邢欣欣
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Yunnan University YNU
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/645Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters
    • G01N21/6456Spatial resolved fluorescence measurements; Imaging
    • G01N21/6458Fluorescence microscopy

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Abstract

The invention discloses copper ion fluorescence detection test paper based on nano zinc oxide as well as a preparation method and detection method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparation of nano zinc oxide dispersion: dissolving zinc salt and alkali in a molar ratio of (0.25-4):1 in alcohol respectively to obtain an alcohol solution of zinc salt and an alcohol solution of alkali; heating and stirring the alcohol solution of zinc salt for 5-20min at 50-70 DEG C; adding the alcohol solution of alkali, and further stirring for 10-30min at 50-70 DEG C; and cooling to room temperature to obtain nano zinc oxide dispersion; and (2) preparation of test paper: soaking an adsorption layer in the nano zinc oxide dispersion obtained in the step (1) for 1-10min, and wetting sufficiently; and after that, taking out the soaked adsorption layer, and drying to obtain copper ion fluorescence detection test paper.

Description

A kind of copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide and preparation method thereof with Detection method
Technical field
The invention belongs to copper ion detection technique field, and in particular to a kind of copper ion fluorescence inspection based on nano zine oxide Test paper and preparation method thereof and detection method.
Background technology
Copper is a kind of typical heavy metal element, at the same be also in human body content be only second to it is micro necessary to the life of iron Element.Used as more than 30 cofactorses for planting important zymoprotein, copper ion participates in numerous important vital movements.However, excessive The intake of copper ion can cause a series of health problems, such as the organ-tissue such as ischemic heart disease, anaemia and kidney, bone Lesion.Moreover, the copper ion of too high amount also can cause strong influence to aquatile in water body, when organism synthesis Metal hydrosulfide albumen can not meet with enter cell copper ion combined the need for when, copper ion will be with other biological molecule phase Interaction, causes denaturation to be poisoned, and bioconcentration can also make the mankind in biological chain top be subjected to its evil.Just because of such as This, China《Standards for drinking water quality》Copper content must not exceed 1 mg/ L in regulation Drinking Water(15.7 μmol / L);《Water environment quality standard》Content of copper ion must not exceed 1 mg in II, III, IV and V class earth's surface waters of regulation /L(15.7 μmol/ L).Meanwhile, heavy metal copper also by《Heavy metal pollution integrated control " 12 " is planned》It is classified as emphasis dirty Dye thing.Copper ion pollution is how related to the exploitation and smelting of copper mine.Especially wet process iron-smelting copper and high-purity electrolytic copper refining, its The industrial wastewater of a large amount of copper ions can be produced.How copper ion is carried out to industrial water drainage, related waters and household drinking water Fast and effectively in situ detection, be to realize to the effectively protection of water body Cu-W ore deposit and one of the key administered.
Although copper ion present in water body can make the blueness of water body expression characteristicses, when copper ion concentration is less than in water body During 1 mmol/L, naked eyes have been difficult to distinguish.And the concentration of 1 mmol/ L is still far above national standard decades of times.Relative to quantitative Accurately, but electrochemical process, spectrophotometer method, the Atomic absorption of numerous and diverse operation or high cost or costly and cumbersome instrument are needed Spectroscopic methodology and inductively coupled plasma transmitting spectrometry, to water in Test paper more conducively investigation in the wild and daily life The need for body carries out quick in situ detection.
At present, from Macherey-Nagel companies of Germany, it is produced the most import of domestic commercially available copper ion test paper Product are expensive, every hundred RMB of test paper price about 300, and it is only capable of differentiating copper ion concentration scope in water body, it is impossible to Realize quantitative analysis.Its lowest detection is limited to 10 mg/L simultaneously, still far above national standard threshold value.Based on this, it is necessary to develop A kind of cheap, sensitivity is high, be easy to carry, and it is to be capable of achieving to carry out quantitative determination to copper ion not need XRF Test paper.
The content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide, the present invention The second purpose be that a kind of preparation method of the copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide is provided, of the invention Three purposes are to provide a kind of detection method of the copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide.
The first object of the present invention is achieved in that described copper ion fluorescence detection test is in nanometer by adsorption layer Obtained after soaking and drying in zinc oxide fluid dispersion.
The second object of the present invention is achieved in that and comprises the following steps:
1)The preparation of nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion:It is 0.25 ~ 4 by mol ratio:1 zinc salt and alkali is dissolved in alcohol respectively, is obtained The alcoholic solution and alkali alcosol of zinc salt;By the alcoholic solution of zinc salt at 50 ~ 70 DEG C the min of heating stirring 5 ~ 20, then by alkali Alcoholic solution is added, and continues to stir 10 ~ 30 min at 50 ~ 70 DEG C, is subsequently cooled to room temperature and is obtained nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion;
2)The making of test paper:Adsorption layer is immersed in step(1)1 ~ 10 min in the nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion for obtaining, fully leaching Profit, then takes out the adsorption layer after immersion, and copper ion fluorescence detection test is obtained after drying.
The third object of the present invention is achieved in that described detection method, specially will be described for qualitative detection Copper ion fluorescence detection test is immersed in 1 ~ 2 s in solution to be measured, the solution for getting rid of and being remained on test paper is then taken out, in uviol lamp Lower observation, test paper yellow fluorescence weakens, you can to detect and contain copper ion in solution to be measured.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, copper ion fluorescence detection test of the invention is easy to use, is quick on the draw, with low cost, makes simple, and need not The participation of professional and large-scale detecting instrument be capable of achieving copper ion is carried out quick quantitative and semi-quantitative detection and Quantitative determination, easy to carry, detection range is wide, strong applicability.
2nd, the invention provides a kind of copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide, born using on Test paper Fluorescence reaction of the nano granular of zinc oxide of load to copper ion, it is possible to achieve the concentration range to copper ion in water body carries out semidefinite Amount detection, aids in related software, can further realize quantitative determination.
3rd, zinc oxide used in the present invention is a kind of cheap wide bandgap semiconductor, and itself has room temperature fluorescence Characteristic.Zinc oxide with particular surface state and pattern has specific fluorescent quenching characteristic to copper ion, by determining The relation of copper ion concentration and zinc oxide luminescent intensity, you can determine the concentration of copper ion in testing sample.Compared to body phase material Material, nano zine oxide has more surfaces and abundant surface defect, so that with fluorescence intensity higher, being more suitable for should For fluorescent quenching.Copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide of the invention is solved quantitatively to be examined in the prior art Must be by the problem of costly and cumbersome XRF during survey;Dispersion in the prior art is solved simultaneously Nano zine oxide must be transported, carries and preserved, and test process consumption is big, a series of problems, such as with high costs, realizes house To the quick detection of copper ion under front yard and wild environment, simple and convenient, zinc oxide consumption is small, and detection is quick on the draw, efficiency high, Strong applicability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the X-ray diffractogram of nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 2 is the transmission electron microscopy figure of nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 3 is the photo of the test paper under fluorescent lamp and uviol lamp of the copper ion solution impregnated of various concentrations in embodiment 6;
Fig. 4 is grey scale change curves of the Fig. 3 impregnated of the photo of the test paper under uviol lamp of the copper ion solution of various concentrations;
Fig. 5 is the linear relationship in embodiment 7 between copper ion concentration and gray value;
Fig. 6 is the photo of the different metal salting liquid of the test paper dipping same concentrations prepared by embodiment 3.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is subject to never in any form Limitation, based on present invention teach that any conversion or replacement made, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide of the present invention, described copper ion fluoroscopic examination examination Paper obtains adsorption layer in nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion after soaking and drying.
A kind of preparation method of the copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide, comprises the following steps:
1)The preparation of nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion:It is 0.25 ~ 4 by mol ratio:1 zinc salt and alkali is dissolved in alcohol respectively, is obtained The alcoholic solution and alkali alcosol of zinc salt;By the alcoholic solution of zinc salt at 50 ~ 70 DEG C the min of heating stirring 5 ~ 20, then by alkali Alcoholic solution is added, and continues to stir 10 ~ 30 min at 50 ~ 70 DEG C, is subsequently cooled to room temperature and is obtained nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion;
2)The making of test paper:Adsorption layer is immersed in step(1)1 ~ 10 min in the nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion for obtaining, fully leaching Profit, then takes out the adsorption layer after immersion, and copper ion fluorescence detection test is obtained after drying.
Step(1)Described in zinc salt be one or more in zinc sulfate, zinc acetate, zinc chloride, zinc nitrate.
Step(1)Described in alkali be one or more in lithium hydroxide, NaOH, potassium hydroxide, described alcohol It is one or more in methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, butanol, amylalcohol, hexanol.
Step(2)Described in adsorption layer be qualitative filter paper, printing paper or lens wiping paper.
Step(2)Described in drying be to be dried up using hair-dryer.
A kind of detection method of the copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide, described detection method is qualitative Detection, is specially immersed in 1 ~ 2 s in solution to be measured by described copper ion fluorescence detection test, then takes out and gets rid of on test paper The solution of residual, observes under uviol lamp, and test paper yellow fluorescence weakens, you can to detect and contain copper ion in solution to be measured.
A kind of detection method of the copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide, described detection method is semidefinite Amount detection, comprises the following steps:
1)With copper chloride as copper ion source, the copper ion standard liquid of various concentrations is configured, examined using described copper ion fluorescence Test paper soaks 1 ~ 2s in the copper ion standard liquid of various concentrations respectively, then takes out, and gets rid of what is remained on each test paper Solution, observes under uviol lamp, obtains the fluorescence detection test standard specimen of the copper ion of various concentrations;
2)Described copper ion fluorescence detection test is immersed in 1 ~ 2 s in solution to be measured, is then taken out to be got rid of and remained on test paper Solution, observed under uviol lamp, and enter under uviol lamp with the fluorescence detection test standard specimen of the copper ion of above-mentioned various concentrations The comparing of row fluorescence intensity, you can obtain the concentration range of copper ion in solution to be measured.
A kind of detection method of the copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide, described detection method is quantitative Detection, comprises the following steps:
1)With copper chloride as copper ion source, the copper ion standard liquid of various concentrations is configured, examined using described copper ion fluorescence Test paper soaks 1 ~ 2s in the copper ion standard liquid of various concentrations respectively, then takes out, and gets rid of what is remained on each test paper Solution, observes under uviol lamp, obtains the fluorescence detection test standard specimen of the copper ion of various concentrations;
2)To step(1)In the fluorescence detection test standard specimen of the copper ion of various concentrations that obtains taken pictures under uviol lamp, And grey scale change curve is derived photo by the grey scale change curve in test paper region in software analysis acquisition photo, obtain Gray value under each copper ion concentration, matched curve, so as to obtain the linear relationship of logarithm value between concentration and gray value;
3)Described copper ion fluorescence detection test is immersed in 1 ~ 2 s in solution to be measured, is then taken out to be got rid of and remained on test paper Solution, its fluorescence is observed under uviol lamp;
4)To step(3)In the copper ion fluorescence detection test of solution to be measured that obtains taken pictures under uviol lamp, and will shine Piece is processed by software analysis and obtains gray value, then by step(2)In linear relationship, realization copper ion solution is quantified Test.
Step(1)Described in various concentrations copper ion standard liquid for copper of the concentration in the range of 10 ~ 1000 μM from Substandard solution.
Described standard liquid is standard aqueous solution.
Described software is ImageJ softwares.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of the copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide, comprises the following steps:
1)The preparation of nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion:It is 0.25 by mol ratio:1 zinc salt and alkali is dissolved in alcohol respectively, obtains zinc The alcoholic solution and alkali alcosol of salt;By the alcoholic solution of zinc salt at 50 DEG C heating stirring 5min, then alkali alcosol is added Enter, continuation stirs 10min at 50 DEG C, is subsequently cooled to room temperature and obtains nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion;Described zinc salt is sulphur Sour zinc;Described alkali is NaOH;Described alcohol is methyl alcohol;
2)The making of test paper:Adsorption layer is immersed in step(1)1min in the nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion for obtaining, fully infiltration, Then the adsorption layer after immersion is taken out, copper ion fluorescence detection test is obtained after being dried up using hair-dryer;Described absorption Layer is qualitative filter paper.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of the copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide, comprises the following steps:
1)The preparation of nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion:It is 4 by mol ratio:1 zinc salt and alkali is dissolved in alcohol respectively, obtains zinc salt Alcoholic solution and alkali alcosol;By the alcoholic solution of zinc salt at 70 DEG C the min of heating stirring 20, then alkali alcosol is added, 30 min are stirred in continuation at 70 DEG C, are subsequently cooled to room temperature and are obtained nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion;Described zinc salt is nitric acid Zinc;Described alkali is lithium hydroxide;Described alcohol is hexanol;
2)The making of test paper:Adsorption layer is immersed in step(1)10 min in the nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion for obtaining, fully leaching Profit, then takes out the adsorption layer after immersion, and copper ion fluorescence detection test is obtained after drying;Described adsorption layer is wiping mirror Paper.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of the copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide, comprises the following steps:
1)The preparation of nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion:It is 0.5 by mol ratio:1 zinc salt and alkali is dissolved in volume ratio respectively 1.826:In 1 ethanol, the alcoholic solution and alkali alcosol of zinc salt are obtained;By the alcoholic solution of zinc salt at 60 DEG C heating stirring 10 Min, then adds alkali alcosol, and 20 min are stirred in continuation at 60 DEG C, are subsequently cooled to room temperature and are obtained nano oxidized Zinc dispersion liquid;Described zinc salt is zinc acetate;Described alkali is potassium hydroxide;Nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion to obtaining is examined Survey, obtain X-ray diffractogram as shown in Figure 1 and transmission electron microscopy figure is as shown in Figure 2;
2)The making of test paper:Adsorption layer is immersed in step(1)3min in the nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion for obtaining, fully infiltration, Then the adsorption layer after immersion is taken out, copper ion fluorescence detection test is obtained after being dried up using hair-dryer;Described absorption Layer is qualitative filter paper, and described qualitative filter paper can be cut into suitable size.
By Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, there is nano zine oxide prepared by the present invention more surfaces and abundant surface to lack Fall into, with fluorescence intensity higher, be highly suitable to be applied for fluorescent quenching, be suitable as detect copper ion and for copper from The preparation of sub- fluorescence detection test.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of the copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide, comprises the following steps:
1)The preparation of nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion:It is 1 by mol ratio:It is 2 that 1 zinc salt and alkali is dissolved in volume ratio respectively:The third of 1 In alcohol, the alcoholic solution and alkali alcosol of zinc salt are obtained;By the alcoholic solution of zinc salt at 65 DEG C the min of heating stirring 15, then will Alkali alcosol is added, and 18 min are stirred in continuation at 65 DEG C, are subsequently cooled to room temperature and are obtained nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion;Institute The zinc salt stated is zinc acetate;Described alkali is potassium hydroxide;
2)The making of test paper:Adsorption layer is immersed in step(1)5min in the nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion for obtaining, fully infiltration, Then the adsorption layer after immersion is taken out, copper ion fluorescence detection test is obtained after drying;Described adsorption layer is qualitative filter Paper, described qualitative filter paper can be cut into suitable size.
Embodiment 5
The copper ion fluorescence detection test prepared using embodiment 1 carries out qualitative detection, specially by described copper ion fluorescence Test paper is immersed in 1 s in solution to be measured, then takes out the solution for getting rid of and being remained on test paper, is observed under uviol lamp, test paper Yellow fluorescence weakens, and to detect and contain copper ion in solution to be measured.
Embodiment 6
The copper ion fluorescence detection test prepared using embodiment 3 carries out half-quantitative detection, comprises the following steps:
1)With copper chloride as copper ion source, configuration concentration is 1000,300,100,40,10 μM of copper ion standard liquid, is used Described copper ion fluorescence detection test soaks 2s in the copper ion standard liquid of various concentrations respectively, then takes out, and gets rid of The solution remained on each test paper, obtains the fluorescence detection test standard specimen of the copper ion of various concentrations;Impregnated of various concentrations The photo of test paper after copper ion solution under daylight and ultraviolet light is as shown in Figure 3;
2)Described copper ion fluorescence detection test is immersed in 2 s in solution to be measured, is then taken out and is got rid of what is remained on test paper Solution, observes under ultraviolet light, and and step(1)The fluorescence detection test standard specimen of the copper ion of middle various concentrations is ultraviolet The comparing of fluorescence intensity is carried out under light irradiation, you can obtain the concentration range of copper ion in solution to be measured.
By Fig. 3 it is observed that in the sunlight, Test paper is white, and indifference;Under ultraviolet light, leaching The test paper for applying 10 μM of copper ions has macroscopic yellow fluorescence, with the lifting of surveyed copper ion concentration, the Huang of test paper Color fluorescence intensity gradually weakens, and Test paper hardly shows fluorescence to 1000 μM of copper ion.Such that it is able to realize to from 10 To the qualitative detection of 1000 μM of copper ion solution, and can determine that the interval of copper ion concentration contained by detected solution.And detect 15.7 μm of ol/L of the detection threshold value that the test limit of test paper has been up to state standards.
Embodiment 7
Photo to the copper ion solution of various concentrations that is obtained in embodiment 6 after detection paper under ultraviolet light is carried out Qualitative analysis, photo is obtained the grey scale change curve in test paper region in photo, as Fig. 4 by ImageJ software analysis;Will Grey scale change curve is derived, and obtains the gray value under each copper ion concentration, matched curve, so as to obtain copper ion concentration with ash Linear relationship between angle value, as Fig. 5;
Again by the step of embodiment 6(2)In the copper ion fluorescence detection test of solution to be measured that obtains carried out under ultraviolet light Take pictures, then photo is processed by ImageJ software analysis and obtains gray value, then by logarithm value between concentration and gray value Linear relationship, realize to the quantitative test of copper ion solution.Described gray value is Integrate gray value.
By the present embodiment it is observed that the copper ion of various concentrations makes test paper have the same of different fluorescence intensities When also make it have different gray values, and gray value caused by each concentration copper ion has notable difference.By each concentration Lower gray value and concentration is depicted as curve, to being tested the copper ion solution from 10 to 1000 μM, the gray scale of test paper and copper from Sub- log concentration value has good linear relationship, goodness of fit R2More than 0.9740.According to the curve, it is possible to achieve to solution The fast quantification test of middle copper ion concentration, and do not need the participation of fluorophotometric instrument.
Embodiment 8
So that two hydration dichlorides are violent, two hydration dichloride copper, six hydration nickel sulfate, Zinc diacetate dihydrate, six hydration cobaltous dichlorides, Plumbi nitras, Aluminium chloride hexahydrate, sodium sulphate, potassium hydroxide, barium nitrate, four nitric hydrate cadmiums, six hydrated chromium trichlorides, five hydrations Butter of tin configures 100 μM of Mn2+、Cu2+、Ni2+、Zn2+、Co2+、Pb2+、Ca2+、Al3+、Na+、K+、Ba2+、Cd2+、Cr3+、Sn4+ Solution.Copper ion fluorescence detection test made by embodiment 3 is immersed in above-mentioned standard solution and gets rid of residual after 1.5s Solution, it is as shown in Figure 6 impregnated of photo of the test paper after above-mentioned standard solution under daylight and ultraviolet light.First, soak The test paper of each solution of stain is white in the sunlight, and under ultraviolet light, each test paper has the different Huang of certain intensity Color fluorescence, and it is minimum impregnated of the Test paper fluorescence intensity of copper ion.Meanwhile, can equally draw when metal ion solution is configured Enter Cl-、SO4 2-、OH-、NO3 -Deng anion, and its fluorescent quenching characteristic to test paper is far below copper ion.Illustrate to be filtered Detection of the paper to copper ion has certain selectivity.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide, it is characterised in that described copper ion fluoroscopic examination examination In nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion be dried to obtain adsorption layer by immersion by paper.
2. a kind of preparation method of the copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide according to claim 1, its It is characterised by comprising the following steps:
1)The preparation of nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion:It is 0.25 ~ 4 by mol ratio:1 zinc salt and alkali is dissolved in alcohol respectively, is obtained The alcoholic solution and alkali alcosol of zinc salt;By the alcoholic solution of zinc salt at 50 ~ 70 DEG C the min of heating stirring 5 ~ 20, then by alkali Alcoholic solution is added, and continues to stir 10 ~ 30 min at 50 ~ 70 DEG C, is subsequently cooled to room temperature and is obtained nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion;
2)The making of test paper:Adsorption layer is immersed in step(1)1 ~ 10 min in the nano zinc oxide fluid dispersion for obtaining, fully leaching Profit, then takes out the adsorption layer after immersion, and copper ion fluorescence detection test is obtained after drying.
3. the preparation method of the copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide according to claim 2, its feature It is step(1)Described in zinc salt be one or more in zinc sulfate, zinc acetate, zinc chloride, zinc nitrate.
4. the preparation method of the copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide according to claim 2, its feature It is step(1)Described in alkali be one or more in lithium hydroxide, NaOH, potassium hydroxide, described alcohol is first One or more in alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, butanol, amylalcohol, hexanol.
5. the preparation method of the copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide according to claim 2, its feature It is step(2)Described in adsorption layer be qualitative filter paper, printing paper or lens wiping paper.
6. a kind of detection method of the copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide according to claim 1, its It is characterised by that for qualitative detection, specially be immersed in for described copper ion fluorescence detection test to be measured molten by described detection method 1 ~ 2s in liquid, then takes out the solution for getting rid of and being remained on test paper, is observed under uviol lamp, and test paper yellow fluorescence weakens, you can inspection Measure and contain copper ion in solution to be measured.
7. a kind of detection method of the copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide according to claim 1, its It is characterised by that described detection method, for half-quantitative detection, is comprised the following steps:
1)With copper chloride as copper ion source, the copper ion standard liquid of various concentrations is configured, examined using described copper ion fluorescence Test paper soaks 1 ~ 2s in the copper ion standard liquid of various concentrations respectively, then takes out, and gets rid of what is remained on each test paper Solution, observes under uviol lamp, obtains the fluorescence detection test standard specimen of the copper ion of various concentrations;
2)Described copper ion fluorescence detection test is immersed in 1 ~ 2s in solution to be measured, is then taken out and is got rid of what is remained on test paper Solution, observes, and carried out under uviol lamp with the fluorescence detection test standard specimen of the copper ion of above-mentioned various concentrations under uviol lamp The comparing of fluorescence intensity, you can obtain the concentration range of copper ion in solution to be measured.
8. a kind of detection method of the copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide according to claim 1, its It is characterised by that described detection method, for quantitative determination, is comprised the following steps:
1)With copper chloride as copper ion source, the copper ion standard liquid of various concentrations is configured, examined using described copper ion fluorescence Test paper soaks 1 ~ 2s in the copper ion standard liquid of various concentrations respectively, then takes out, and gets rid of what is remained on each test paper Solution, observes under uviol lamp, obtains the fluorescence detection test standard specimen of the copper ion of various concentrations;
2)To step(1)In the fluorescence detection test standard specimen of the copper ion of various concentrations that obtains clapped under ultraviolet light According to, and photo is derived grey scale change curve by the grey scale change curve in test paper region in software analysis acquisition photo, obtain Obtain the gray value under each copper ion concentration, matched curve, so as to obtain the linear relationship of logarithm value between concentration and gray value;
3)Described copper ion fluorescence detection test is immersed in 1 ~ 2 s in solution to be measured, is then taken out to be got rid of and remained on test paper Solution, its fluorescence is observed under uviol lamp;
4)To step(3)In the copper ion fluorescence detection test of solution to be measured that obtains taken pictures under ultraviolet light, and Photo is processed by software analysis and obtains gray value, then by step(2)In linear relationship, realize to copper ion solution Quantitative test.
9. the detection method of the copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide according to claim 8, its feature It is step(1)Described in various concentrations copper ion standard liquid be copper ion mark of the concentration in the range of 10 ~ 1000 μM Quasi- solution.
10. the detection method of the copper ion fluorescence detection test based on nano zine oxide according to claim 8, its feature It is that described software is ImageJ softwares.
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CN114850487A (en) * 2022-03-19 2022-08-05 昆明理工大学 Preparation method of suspension containing nano-copper/nano-zinc oxide composite particles

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