CN106688702A - Harmless greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method - Google Patents
Harmless greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106688702A CN106688702A CN201611159266.6A CN201611159266A CN106688702A CN 106688702 A CN106688702 A CN 106688702A CN 201611159266 A CN201611159266 A CN 201611159266A CN 106688702 A CN106688702 A CN 106688702A
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- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- water
- innoxious
- drip irrigation
- annular
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a harmless greenhouse system and a greenhouse planting method. The harmless greenhouse system comprises a greenhouse and a drip irrigation zone; the lower installing face of the greenhouse is a surface base level; the harmless greenhouse system comprises a water collecting container; the top part of the greenhouse is formed with multiple sunken water collecting grooves, and the water collecting grooves are connected with the water collecting container respectively, the drip irrigation zone is connected with the water collecting container; the lower edge of the greenhouse is provided with an annular water blocking fence, the upper part of the annular water blocking fence is located above the surface base level; the lower part of the annular water blocking fence is located beneath the surface base level; the drip irrigation zone is located beneath the surface base level and lower than the annular water blocking fence.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural engineering technology field, more particularly to a kind of innoxious greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method.
Background technology
At present, greenhouse gardening technology is widely promoted, wherein, the greenhouse for being used is general by support frame and canopy film group
Into canopy film is supported to form warmhouse booth by support frame.Greenhouse combination drip irrigation technique can effectively reduce agriculture filling
The water consumption irrigate, the long-term state for keeping moistening on the ground that drip irrigation can be in greenhouse, to meet the growth needs of plant.And
In actual use, because the temperature and humidity in greenhouse is higher, add soil surface and keep moistening, the ground in greenhouse
Growth of weeds is easy to, simultaneously as larger humidity environment, the fruit that plant growth goes out also is susceptible to pest and disease damage, and this is just
Result in peasant household needs frequent weeding and desinsection, cures the disease, and often uses the agriculture such as substantial amounts of herbicide and insecticide, bactericidal agent
Medicine, the residues of pesticides that this often leads to the agricultural product planted out are serious, have a strong impact on food security, serious harm each consumption
The health of person, and agricultural chemicals is largely used, cause planting cost higher again；Meanwhile, during drip irrigation, most of water is because of surface evaporation
Scatter and disappear, also cause that greenhouse gardening water consumption of the prior art is larger, underground water is excessively developed, and causes some areas river, lake
Pool is dry, and drop does not drink up the rain because of greenhouse when raining heavyly, and all inclining is poured into gutter, and waterlogging and flood can occur again.How to set
Meter it is a kind of without herbicide, save labor, saving expense, save electric energy, environmental protection, reduce water consumption, reduce pesticide dosage
And it is the technical problems to be solved by the invention to improve the technology of quality of agricultural product.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of innoxious greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method are provided, are realized
Without herbicide, the pesticide dosage of innoxious greenhouse system manually without grass, can not be just reduced with weeding by machine, reach green ring
The purpose that conservation is planted, and water consumption is reduced, to the optimal moisture of crops, illumination, temperature, improve the quality of agricultural product.
The present invention provide technical scheme be：A kind of innoxious greenhouse system, including greenhouse and drip irrigation zone, the greenhouse
Bottom mounting surface is earth's surface datum level, also including collecting container；The water leg of a plurality of depression, institute are formed with the top of the greenhouse
State water leg to be connected with the collecting container respectively, the drip irrigation zone is connected with the collecting container；The lower edge of the greenhouse
Blocked water enclosing along annular is provided with, the block water top of enclosing of the annular is located on the earth's surface datum level, the annular resistance
The bottom of water enclosing is located under the earth's surface datum level, and the drip irrigation zone is located under the earth's surface datum level and less than described
Annular blocks water enclosing.
Further, the innoxious greenhouse system also includes controller, is provided with the collecting container and the control
The level switch of device connection processed, the bottom of the collecting container is provided with interface, and the interface is connected with water pump.
Further, the upper and lower part of the drip irrigation zone is correspondingly arranged on humidity sensor and lower humidity sensor；
The drip irrigation zone is connected by magnetic valve with the collecting container, the upper humidity sensor, lower humidity sensor and the electricity
Magnet valve is connected with the controller respectively；The upper humidity sensor and the lower humidity sensor are respectively positioned on the earth's surface benchmark
Under face.
Further, the greenhouse is internally provided with the temperature sensor being connected with the controller, and the greenhouse is set
There is switchable ventilating opening.
Further, the greenhouse top is additionally provided with switchable solar protection devices, and the innoxious greenhouse system is also wrapped
Light sensor is included, the solar protection devices and the light sensor are connected with the controller respectively.
Further, the solar protection devices is sunshade net, Sunshade film or sunshading board.
Further, the innoxious greenhouse system includes multiple greenhouses, and each described greenhouse is each equipped with described
Drip irrigation zone, the collecting container, the water pump and the controller；The innoxious greenhouse system is also configured with water supply transfer appearance
Device, the water pump is connected with the water supply transfer container respectively.
Further, the water leg is obliquely installed, and the bottom of the water leg is provided with delivery port, the delivery port
Connect the collecting container.
Further, the annular enclosing that blocks water is ring-shaped splash guard, annular plastics film, annular water blocking belt or annular civil engineering
Waterwall.
The present invention also provides a kind of greenhouse gardening method, using above-mentioned innoxious greenhouse system；Methods described is specially：Nothing
Greenhouse in evilization greenhouse system is built in plantation ground surface, and surrounding ditching in greenhouse is placed annular and blocked water enclosing, annular
The enclosing that blocks water prevents surrounding soil moisture to soil permeability in greenhouse, and whole precipitation are collected into collecting container by greenhouse so that
The soil conservation in the range of plantation ground depth D1 in greenhouse dries exsiccosis, and then weeds can not germinate because of water shortage
Growth, thus realize without herbicide, manually just can not be without grass with weeding by machine；The buried planting site in greenhouse in drip irrigation zone
In the range of depth D2, the root of the plant of plantation is reached around drip irrigation zone；During drip irrigation, if lower humidity sensor is detected
Humidity value be less than setting value, then control collecting container to be supplied water to drip irrigation zone, and work as the humidity value of humidity sensor higher than setting
During definite value, then need to stop collecting container to drip irrigation zone water supply.
Compared with prior art, advantages and positive effects of the present invention are：The present invention provide innoxious greenhouse system and
Greenhouse gardening method, collects whole precipitation and sets annular in the bottom of greenhouse and block water enclosing by greenhouse so that in greenhouse
The ground that portion is surrounded cannot directly obtain water supply from outside greenhouse, and drip irrigation zone is embedded in below ground, is planted according in greenhouse
The crop root system growth depth of plant, the burying depth of rational design drip irrigation zone is being met with the water for drip irrigation zone is conveyed
In the case of the growth requirement of crops, it is ensured that the soil layer of ground certain depth keeps the state of drought and water shortage, so that miscellaneous
Grass cannot germinate and grow in the soil of Near Ground, so as to realize the effect without grass, it is no longer necessary to spray herbicide, be also not required to
Artificial, animal power or weeding by machine, at the same time, the state of arid are kept due to the ground in greenhouse so that in greenhouse
Humidity reduction, and in dry environment, bacterium insects are difficult the growth and breeding on crops, such that it is able to reach pre- preventing disease and pest
Effect, realize reducing the pesticide dosage of innoxious greenhouse system, reach the purpose of environmental protection plantation；Further, since catchmenting
The water that container collection greenhouse water leg collects in the rainy day, collecting container is located at the top of drip irrigation zone, such that it is able to utilize gravity pair
Drip irrigation zone is carried out from water distribution manifold, compared with being poured with pumping for water pump from well, river, greatly reduces the consumption of electric energy, in addition,
Because drip irrigation zone is embedded in soil layer, the evaporation capacity of ground moisture is less, substantially reduces water consumption.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are this hairs
Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of innoxious greenhouse system of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the layout of drip irrigation zone and humidity sensor in innoxious greenhouse system of the invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, the innoxious greenhouse system of the present embodiment, including greenhouse 1 and drip irrigation zone 2, the bottom peace of the greenhouse 1
Dress face is earth's surface datum level A, also including collecting container 3；The top of the greenhouse 1 is formed with the water leg 11 of a plurality of depression, institute
State water leg 11 to be connected with the collecting container 3 respectively, the drip irrigation zone 2 is connected with the collecting container 3；The greenhouse 1
Lower edges are provided with annular and block water enclosing 4, and the block water top of enclosing 4 of the annular is located on the earth's surface datum level A, institute
State annular block water enclosing 4 bottom be located at the earth's surface datum level A under, the drip irrigation zone 2 be located at the earth's surface datum level A it
It is lower and blocked water enclosing 4 less than the annular.
Specifically, the innoxious greenhouse system earth's surface datum level A of the present embodiment is the soil surface that greenhouse 1 is built in,
And in capital construction, around greenhouse 1 setting annular blocks water enclosing 4, can be stopped outside greenhouse 1 using the annular enclosing 4 that blocks water
Rainwater penetrate into greenhouse 1 from earth's surface surface soil layer in, so that it is guaranteed that earth's surface inside greenhouse 1 keeps drying the shape of arid
In state, the so plant growing process in greenhouse 1, using drip irrigation zone 2 under earth's surface directly to the root system of crops 100
101 supply water, with ensure earth's surface be in arid state, the weeds of earth's surface because water shortage is difficult to germinate or survives, while dry
Earth's surface causes that the humidity of the inner space of greenhouse 1 is maintained at relatively low level, so that bacterium insects are difficult on crops 100
Growth and breeding, can substantially reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, meanwhile, can prevent to use herbicide, largely worked without expending
Power removes artificial weeding, reaches the purpose of environmental protection plantation；Simultaneously as drip irrigation zone 2 is embedded under earth's surface, drip irrigation zone 2 supplies
Water directly feed the root system 101 of crops 100, overcoming earth's surface in the prior art to water causes large quantity of moisture to be scattered and disappeared by evaporation,
Reduce water consumption；Root system 101 is obtained in that the output of abundance, and dry earth's surface that peasant household can be easy to dig is ventilative, can be with
Greatly improve the quality of agricultural product.Water leg 11 on greenhouse 1 is obliquely installed, and the bottom of the water leg 11 is provided with water outlet
Mouth 12, the delivery port 12 connects the collecting container 3, will be collected in rainwater catchment to collecting container 3 in the rainy day, is poured usually
During water, it is possible to use the water in collecting container 3 is conveyed to drip irrigation zone 2, and because collecting container 3 is located at the height space of drip irrigation zone 2
Top, only need controller open water supply electromagnetic valve 21, it is possible to using flow by gravity supply water, so as to reduce power consumption.Its
In, during capital construction, the annular enclosing 4 that blocks water can be ring-shaped splash guard, annular plastics film, annular water blocking belt or annular
Civil engineering waterwall, blocked water to the annular performance entity of enclosing 4 of the present embodiment is not limited.In addition, the present embodiment middle ring form drag water
The height dimension of enclosing 4, the growth depth according to local weeds species root system is determined, to ensure that earth's surface dries the depth of soil layer not
The requirement for meeting weed growth is defined, and the burying depth of drip irrigation zone 2, depending on the growth depth of crop root system, and due to
The growth depth of crop root system is greater than the growth depth of weeds root system, so that drip irrigation zone 2 can only be carried out to crops
Supply water, ensure that earth's surface certain depth soil layer keeps the state of arid all the time, the present embodiment blocks water the height gauge of enclosing 4 to annular
Very little, the burying depth size of drip irrigation zone 2 is not limited.
Further, planted to realize automatic irrigation, the innoxious greenhouse system of the present embodiment also includes controller (not
Diagram), the level switch (not shown) being connected with the controller, the collecting container 3 are provided with the collecting container 3
Bottom be provided with interface, the interface is connected with water pump 31, in the case that in rainy season, amount of rainfall is larger, when level switch inspection
When measuring the water in collecting container 3 and reaching highest moisture storage capacity, then start water pump 31 (or, if collecting container 3 is than water supply transfer
Container is high, then controller opens flood discharge magnetic valve in the mode of flowing automatically) unnecessary rainwater is transported to water supply transfer container (does not scheme
Show), it is easy to adjustment water between the greenhouse of different zones, after transfer container rises above the warning line, discharge outlet is automatically turned on, will
Unnecessary rainwater is discharged into the places such as lake, river.And for same area, there is the uneven situation of rainfall distribution, in order to abundant
Irrigated using rainwater, for multiple greenhouses 1 of areal, multiple water supply transfer containers (not shown) can be configured, often
The corresponding water pump 31 of individual greenhouse 1 is connected with the water supply transfer container respectively, so, during irrigation of actually supplying water,
Can be fetched water from water supply transfer container for the collecting container 3 that the greenhouse 1 in water-deficient area is configured, simultaneously for water
Can be transported to part water in collecting container 3 in water supply transfer container by the greenhouse 1 in sufficient area, solve ground with effective
The influence that area's rainfall skewness is caused.
Preferably, in order to more accurately control drip irrigation zone 2 output, the drip irrigation zone 2 upper and lower part correspondence
It is provided with humidity sensor 51 and lower humidity sensor 52；The drip irrigation zone 2 is connected by magnetic valve 21 with the collecting container 3
Connect, the upper humidity sensor 51, lower humidity sensor 52 and the magnetic valve 21 are connected with the controller respectively；On described
Humidity sensor 51 and the lower humidity sensor 52 are respectively positioned under the earth's surface datum level.Specifically, in proportion of crop planting
During, the root system 101 of the inside soil digging groove of greenhouse 1 embedded drip irrigation zone 2, lower humidity sensor 52 and crops 100 is carried out
During burial, then upper humidity sensor 51 is buried in the soil on upper strata, and during actual irrigation, by lower humidity sensor
Humidity value around the detection of device 52 judges whether to need the drip irrigation zone 2 carry out water supply irrigation, and during irrigation, if upper wet
The humidity that degree sensor 51 is detected then stops drip irrigation zone 2 and continues to irrigate more than setting value, and shape is dried to ensure that earth's surface is in
State, and the root system 101 of crops 100 is obtained in that optimal moisture supply amount, also, the root of crops has hydrotropism, deep layer
Soil moisture is more, can attract the root system 101 of crops 100 can deeper to striking root into the ground so that crops 100 can be with
More vigorous state growth, obtains agricultural product best in quality.
Further, the greenhouse 1 is internally provided with the temperature sensor (not shown) being connected with the controller, institute
State greenhouse 1 and be provided with switchable ventilating opening (not shown), specifically, can be with real-time monitoring greenhouse 1 by temperature sensor
Temperature, when the temperature in greenhouse 1 is too high, will influence crops fast-growth, then have controller control greenhouse 1 open ventilation
Mouthful, wherein, ventilating opening can using switch gate by the way of, or, can use sliding opening greenhouse 1 insulation film, insulation quilt
Or warming plate.When the temperature in greenhouse 1 is too low, crops fast-growth will be also influenceed, then be closed by controller control greenhouse 1
Ventilating opening, in good time insulation.Preferably, in order to effectively extend the photosynthesis time of crops, it is additionally provided with the top of greenhouse 1
Switchable solar protection devices 6, solar protection devices 6 will coordinate light sensor (not shown), at noon the sunlight strength highest period,
Crops can be caused because intensity of illumination is too strong to stop photosynthesis on the contrary, be more than in the light intensity of light sensor detection and set
After definite value, controller control solar protection devices 6 is opened and covers in greenhouse 1, the light intensity in greenhouse 1 is reduced, so that greenhouse 1
Interior crops proceed photosynthesis, and the nutrition more abundant, quality for reaching crops is more preferable.And solar protection devices 6 can be with
It is the sun-shading equipments such as sunshade net, Sunshade film or sunshading board.
The present invention also provides a kind of greenhouse gardening method, using above-mentioned innoxious greenhouse system；Methods described is specially：Nothing
Greenhouse in evilization greenhouse system is built in plantation ground surface, and surrounding ditching in greenhouse is placed annular and blocked water enclosing, with
Annular blocks water in the presence of enclosing so that keeping drying exsiccosis in the range of planting site depth D1 in greenhouse；Drip irrigation zone is buried
In the range of planting site depth D2 in greenhouse, the root of the plant of plantation is reached around drip irrigation zone；During drip irrigation, if
The humidity value of lower humidity sensor detection is less than setting value, then control collecting container to be supplied water to drip irrigation zone, and works as humidity sensor
When the humidity value of device is higher than setting value, then need to stop collecting container to drip irrigation zone water supply.
Crops 100 in the present invention can be that vegetables, fruit tree etc. are any can plant the well developed root system grown in greenhouse 1
Plant, so that crops 100 are as grape as an example, during grape sapling (root system reaches below ground 30CM or more) is planted,
Or vine growth more than 1 year, when root system viny reaches below ground 40CM depth, dug on the ground in greenhouse 1
Groove, in the range of 30CM-60CM, drip irrigation zone 2 to be embedded at depth 45CM, lower humidity sensor 52 is buried the depth D2 of groove
At depth 60CM, and can be the depth of 30CM from surface distance by the way of successively burying in actual mechanical process
Upper humidity sensor 51 is placed at degree, so as to form dry section in the surface soil layer in the range of earth's surface 0CM-20CM, away from
It is buffering area from the middle soil layer of earth's surface 20CM-30CM, the deep soil layer in the range of earth's surface 30CM-60CM is humid region,
The state of drought and water shortage is kept with the soil layer for ensuring earth's surface 0CM-20CM；And during irrigating grape, controller
According to upper humidity sensor 51 and the detected value of lower humidity sensor 52, carry out the water supply of dynamic control drip irrigation zone 2 and irrigate, meanwhile,
Adaptability regulation can also be carried out to soil moisture content according to grape different growth phases needs, coordinated to temperature and light
According to the regulation of intensity, optimal growing environment artificially can be provided to grape, the grape that thus mode is obtained is except green health
Outward, also with rich in sugar, fruity it is dense, fruit juice is strong the features such as, obtain high-quality grape.
Innoxious greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method that the present invention is provided, are blocked water by setting annular in the bottom of greenhouse
Enclosing, whole precipitation are collected with reference to greenhouse so that the ground that greenhouse inside is surrounded cannot directly obtain water supply from outside greenhouse,
And drip irrigation zone is embedded in below ground, depth is grown according to the crop root system planted in greenhouse, rational design drip irrigation zone
Burying depth, to cause the water of drip irrigation zone conveying in the case of the growth requirement for meeting crops, it is ensured that near the depth of ground
Soil layer keep the state of arid so that weeds cannot germinate or grow in the soil of Near Ground, so as to realize nothing
The purpose of grass, at the same time, the state of arid is kept due to the ground in greenhouse so that the humidity reduction in greenhouse, and is dried
Environment in, bacterium insects are difficult the growth and breeding on crops, such that it is able to reach effect of pre- preventing disease and pest, realize reducing
The pesticide dosage of innoxious greenhouse system, reaches the purpose of environmental protection plantation；Further, since collecting container collects greenhouse catchmenting
The water that groove collects in the rainy day, collecting container is located at the top of drip irrigation zone, such that it is able to be supplied water to drip irrigation zone using gravity, subtracts
The consumption of few electric energy, further, since drip irrigation zone is embedded in soil layer, the evaporation capacity of ground moisture is less, reduces water consumption, improves
Quality of agricultural product.Innoxious greenhouse system can realize without herbicide and also not manually with animal power weeding, without machine
Tool weeding, can be achieved with the purpose without grass, not only greatly reduce labour cost and machinery expenses, and avoid herbicide to crops
The Pesticide Residue for causing, fundamentally realizes agricultural product and food security, protects consumer health, and innoxious greenhouse is simultaneously
The pest and disease damage of crops is effectively reduced, the pesticide dosage for prevention and elimination of disease and pests is reduced, the purpose of environmental protection plantation is reached.Nothing
Evilization greenhouse can effectively reduce water consumption, each interregional rainfall of automatic governing it is unbalanced, automatically adjust each time period rainfall
Contradiction between amount and the demand of crops, realizes best match, can greatly save water resource, solves because underground water is excessive
The dry problem in rivers and lakes, reappears the Amenities of blue mountains and green waters caused by exploitation；Innoxious greenhouse can be according to crops most
Moisture, illumination needed for optimization climate-index, temperature carry out Based Intelligent Control, so as to realize the optimization of quality of agricultural product.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of innoxious greenhouse system, including greenhouse and drip irrigation zone, the bottom mounting surface of the greenhouse is earth's surface datum level, its
It is characterised by, also including collecting container；Be formed with the water leg of a plurality of depression at the top of the greenhouse, the water leg respectively with
The collecting container connection, the drip irrigation zone is connected with the collecting container；The lower edges of the greenhouse are provided with annular resistance
Water enclosing, the block water top of enclosing of the annular is located on the earth's surface datum level, and the annular blocks water the lower portion of enclosing
Under the earth's surface datum level, the drip irrigation zone is located under the earth's surface datum level and is blocked water enclosing less than the annular.
2. innoxious greenhouse system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the innoxious greenhouse system also includes control
Device processed, is provided with the level switch being connected with the controller in the collecting container, the bottom of the collecting container is set
There is interface, the interface is connected with water pump.
3. innoxious greenhouse system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the upper and lower part correspondence of the drip irrigation zone
It is provided with humidity sensor and lower humidity sensor；The drip irrigation zone is connected by magnetic valve with the collecting container, described
Upper humidity sensor, lower humidity sensor and the magnetic valve are connected with the controller respectively；The upper humidity sensor and
The lower humidity sensor is respectively positioned under the earth's surface datum level.
4. innoxious greenhouse system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the greenhouse is internally provided with and the control
The temperature sensor of device connection processed, the greenhouse is provided with switchable ventilating opening.
5. innoxious greenhouse system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the greenhouse top is additionally provided with switchable
Solar protection devices, the innoxious greenhouse system also includes light sensor, the solar protection devices and the light sensor point
It is not connected with the controller.
6. innoxious greenhouse system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the solar protection devices is sunshade net, sunshade
Film or sunshading board.
7. innoxious greenhouse system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the innoxious greenhouse system includes multiple
The greenhouse, each described greenhouse is each equipped with the drip irrigation zone, the collecting container, the water pump and the controller；Institute
State innoxious greenhouse system and be also configured with water supply transfer container, the water pump is connected with the water supply transfer container respectively.
8. innoxious greenhouse system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water leg is obliquely installed, the collection
The bottom of tank is provided with delivery port, and the delivery port connects the collecting container.
9. innoxious greenhouse system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the annular enclosing that blocks water is annular dash
Plate, annular plastics film, annular water blocking belt or annular civil engineering waterwall.
10. a kind of greenhouse gardening method, it is characterised in that using the innoxious greenhouse system as described in claim 1-9 is any；
Methods described is specially：Greenhouse in innoxious greenhouse system is built in plantation ground surface, and in the surrounding ditching placement of greenhouse
Annular blocks water enclosing, to cause to keep drying in the range of the planting site depth D1 in greenhouse in the presence of blocking water enclosing in annular to lack
Water state；In the range of the buried planting site depth D2 in greenhouse in drip irrigation zone, the root of the plant of plantation is reached around drip irrigation zone；
During drip irrigation, if the humidity value of lower humidity sensor detection is less than setting value, control collecting container is supplied to drip irrigation zone
Water, and when the humidity value of upper humidity sensor is higher than setting value, then need to stop collecting container to drip irrigation zone water supply.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611159266.6A CN106688702B (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | Harmless greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method |
| PCT/CN2017/088797 WO2018103295A1 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2017-06-16 | Harmless greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611159266.6A CN106688702B (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | Harmless greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106688702A true CN106688702A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
| CN106688702B CN106688702B (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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ID=58937769
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611159266.6A Active CN106688702B (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | Harmless greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method |
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| CN (1) | CN106688702B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107306699A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-03 | 舒建军 | Vertical planting production system |
| WO2018103295A1 (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-14 | 秦春明 | Harmless greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method |
| WO2020143359A1 (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-07-16 | 秦春明 | Drip irrigation tubing and greenhouse |
| CN111837740A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-30 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Standardized planting big-arch shelter of early ripe melon |
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| WO2020143359A1 (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-07-16 | 秦春明 | Drip irrigation tubing and greenhouse |
| CN111837740A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-30 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Standardized planting big-arch shelter of early ripe melon |
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