CN106652984A - Automatic song creation method via computer - Google Patents
Automatic song creation method via computer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106652984A CN106652984A CN201610884621.XA CN201610884621A CN106652984A CN 106652984 A CN106652984 A CN 106652984A CN 201610884621 A CN201610884621 A CN 201610884621A CN 106652984 A CN106652984 A CN 106652984A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H7/00—Instruments in which the tones are synthesised from a data store, e.g. computer organs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2210/101—Music Composition or musical creation; Tools or processes therefor
- G10H2210/111—Automatic composing, i.e. using predefined musical rules
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2210/101—Music Composition or musical creation; Tools or processes therefor
- G10H2210/145—Composing rules, e.g. harmonic or musical rules, for use in automatic composition; Rule generation algorithms therefor
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
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- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic song creation method via a computer. The method comprises the steps of computer composing, computer arranging and computer singing concretely, and is realized via computer composing software by that a user inputs random rows of lyrics, the rows of lyrics are separated by separators respectively, and an algorithm operation composing module generates a melody MIDI music score file; the operation composing module adds an accompaniment audio track to the corresponding MIDI music score file, and renders an accompaniment file into a high-quality WAVE audio accompaniment file via a sound source library; the MIDI music score file is combined with a specific human sound source file via a music synthesis algorithm to generate a theme; and the theme is combined with the accompaniment file to form a final song. The method is a great innovation in the field of computer music, and through the method, an ordinary person can convert words of himself/herself into the song which includes melody and customized accompaniment and can be sung.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to song creation method and technology field, particularly relates to one kind and creates song automatically using computer
Bent method.
Background technology
Automatically creation of song is divided into three kinds of technologies, i.e. computer composing, computer music and computer in flow process and sings.
Computer composing (automated composition) claims Algorithmic Composition (algorithmic composition) to be attempt to
Using certain formal process, so that the intervention journey of commonly used person or composer when musical composition is carried out using computer
Degree reaches the research of minimum.The major technique that traditional automatic composition algorithm is adopted in prior art has：Markov chain, with
Machine process, demixing technology, KBS, the music syntax, artificial neural network technology and genetic algorithm, are and use engineering
Practise algorithm to be simulated music rhythm.Because music is the art work that is difficult to quantify, therefore using engineering learning algorithm mould
Plan has very big inconvenience, i.e., cannot assessment models exactly training result because the pleasing to the ear degree of melody be very difficult to
Quantify, be a kind of exclusive perceptual knowledge of mankind, the assessment of different people also has deviation.Therefore using the side of conventional machines study
The melody that method is produced is difficult to meet the aesthetic of people, so as to lose artistry.
Computer music technology belongs to the very strong problem of music speciality, due to requirement of the algorithm development to music knowledge
It is very high, at present in computer realm also without ripe technic relization scheme.Simultaneously because algorithmic technique is to computer literacy
Requirement is same harsh, also without the solution of automatic music in musical composition field, so our computer music side
Method is a kind of new trial and innovation in this field.It is voice synthesis that computer sings technology, is specifically referred to according to specified
Music score, using the audio files for pre-setting, the sound of specified pitch and duration is gone out by audio frequency FMAM operative configuration,
At present solution more common in industry is spectrum modeling.
The content of the invention
The present invention in order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art exist, there is provided one kind can several seconds just text conversion into music
The automatic creation of song of use computer method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of method of the automatic creation of song of use computer, specifically
Three steps are sung including computer composing, computer music and computer, the present invention is realized by computer music software；Its
Computer composition mainly moves towards theory as basic framework with the chord in music theory, and is joined with reference to machine learning algorithm
Number is calculated；Computer music is according to thematic MIDI files and specified chord ways of carrying out, according to the pleasure of conventional tone color
Device carries out track addition；Computer performance is music synthesis, is exactly the step of theme is synthesized into final song with accompaniment；
It is using the idiographic flow of the automatic creation of song of computer：1）Computer composing：Any row lyrics of user input first, often
With separators between the row lyrics, algorithm operation composition module generates melody MIDI music score files；2）Computer music：Operation is compiled
Bent module is corresponding MIDI music score files addition accompaniment track, and accompaniment file is rendered using source of sound storehouse becomes high-quality
WAVE audio accompaniment files；Then MIDI music score files are closed with nominator's sound source file by music synthesis algorithm
Into generation theme；3）Computer is sung：Finally theme is synthesized with WAVE audio accompaniment files, is finally synthesized
A kind of complete song WAVE audio file.
In computer composing step：Firstly the need of the preparation for carrying out algorithm data（Need not be again in operation after
It is multiple）：The some head of popular song of all kinds of modes are collected, and analyzes the chord ways of carrying out per song（Such as 1645）, find out
Polyphonic ring tone combination in melody（In such as c major 135）, and pleasing to the ear degree is carried out to every first song using artificial mode beat
Point；Using supervised learning algorithm, as input, the pleasing to the ear degree with every first song is as supervision letter for the polyphonic ring tone combined situation with every first song
Number, finally calculate the various optimal polyphonic ring tone composite sequence in every kind of mode；Above step prepares for the Primary Stage Data of algorithm,
As the composition grace degree that the quantity of training song increases algorithm is constantly lifted.
The concrete calculating logic of computer composing algorithm is：The user input lyrics, Algorithm Analysis lyrics sentence number and every word
Number, and as incoming composition algorithm is input into, composition algorithm carries out at random optimal polyphonic ring tone combination according to per different numbers of words
Matching, then the random note that the polyphonic ring tone closes on is added around each polyphonic ring tone, so as to generate exclusive rotation for every lyrics
Rule, the melody of all phrases is combined, and represented using midi format, i.e. output bent thematic MIDI is literary
Part.
Computer music according to the characteristics of the different tone colors of the big part piano of music four, guitar, bass and drum, using different
Addition manner, such as guitar and bass, need to carry out chord for chord ways of carrying out to allocate, and drum is needed according to MIDI files
Rhythm carries out automatic chord and allocates.Illustrate by taking the addition of guitar track as an example, concrete operation method is：By by MIDI files
It is parsed into score formats, obtains thematic rhythm and pitch information, analyzes the chord trend corresponding to theme each trifle,
Then harmony syllable is added in the corresponding position of each bat of every trifle by tone color of piano, guitar, bass or drum（For example
domiso）.The accompaniment of a rail steel qin, guitar, bass or drum has all been obtained after the completion of addition.Select different according to style,
Algorithm is arranged in pairs or groups different orchestrations combinations for the song of different-style, such as Trend of fashion, addition grand piano, electric guitar, Double bass,
The tracks such as drum, are each track addition note according to above method, after the completion of obtain complete accompaniment note information, by this sound
Symbol information is rendered into high quality audio file with midi format derivation eventually through soft source of sound, that is, save as WAVE formatted files.
Computer performance is that the idiographic flow of music synthesis is：The output MIDI files of composition module, parsing are obtained first
File obtains specifying score note information；Then program reads and prerecords the voice audio files for completing, and according to music score, utilizes
SMS (Spectral Modelling Synthesis) algorithm etc. carries out audio frequency construction, constructs the pitch specified according to music score
With the music of time；Most at last music carries out mixing operation as the theme of song with accompaniment WAVE files, so as to obtain most
Whole many track song files.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The present invention develops a kind of electronics with reference to the principle of pertinent literature in prior art
The melody of music score MIDI forms and accompaniment track interface, can create and easily facilitate the music that melody and accompaniment are specified in synthesis.
The method of the automatic creation of song of computer is a greatly innovation in Computer Music field used in the present invention, because of
The song creation method of the present invention, indicates that ordinary populace can also participate in musical composition, automatic by computer
Creation of song, ordinary people can be converted into melody, with customized accompaniment and can be by seconds the word of oneself
The song come is sung, several seconds is truly realized text conversion into music.
The present invention can adjust various parameters to create the music of different-style with the impression according to itself, and the present invention is calculated
The randomness of method ensure that and can not possibly create substantially two first identical music, and the generating process of each song is all only
One without two.Due to public ten million times of professional music people of quantity, so just can be created using the method for the present invention
Go out the song of unimaginable quantity, we even art be in fact it is a kind of it is a large amount of at random in law discovery process, therefore use
The song creative method of the present invention, very likely excavates out new act of music form from substantial amounts of musical works.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is theory diagram of the present invention using software programming in the method for the automatic creation of song of computer.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
A kind of method of the automatic creation of song of use computer, specifically includes computer composing, computer music and calculating
Machine sings three steps, and it passes through the realization of computer music software；Computer composing is mainly moved towards with the chord in music theory
Theory is basic framework, and enters line parameter calculating with reference to machine learning algorithm；Computer music is literary according to thematic MIDI
Part and specified chord ways of carrying out, according to the musical instrument of conventional tone color track addition is carried out；Computer performance is music synthesis, just
It is the step of theme is synthesized into final song with accompaniment；
It is using the idiographic flow of the automatic creation of song of computer：1）Computer composing：Any row lyrics of user input first, often
With separators between the row lyrics, algorithm operation composition module generates melody MIDI music score files；2）Computer music：Operation is compiled
Bent module is corresponding MIDI music score files addition accompaniment track, and accompaniment file is rendered using source of sound storehouse becomes high-quality
WAVE audio accompaniment files；Then MIDI music score files are closed with nominator's sound source file by music synthesis algorithm
Into generation theme；3）Computer is sung：Finally theme is synthesized with WAVE audio accompaniment files, is finally synthesized
A kind of complete song WAVE audio file.
In computer composing step：Firstly the need of the preparation for carrying out algorithm data（Need not be again in operation after
It is multiple）：The some head of popular song of all kinds of modes are collected, and analyzes the chord ways of carrying out per song（Such as 1645）, find out
Polyphonic ring tone combination in melody（In such as c major 135）, and pleasing to the ear degree is carried out to every first song using artificial mode beat
Point；Using supervised learning algorithm, as input, the pleasing to the ear degree with every first song is as supervision letter for the polyphonic ring tone combined situation with every first song
Number, finally calculate the various optimal polyphonic ring tone composite sequence in every kind of mode；Above step prepares for the Primary Stage Data of algorithm,
As the composition grace degree that the quantity of training song increases algorithm is constantly lifted.
The concrete calculating logic of computer composing algorithm is：The user input lyrics, Algorithm Analysis lyrics sentence number and every word
Number, and as incoming composition algorithm is input into, composition algorithm carries out at random optimal polyphonic ring tone combination according to per different numbers of words
Matching, then the random note that the polyphonic ring tone closes on is added around each polyphonic ring tone, so as to generate exclusive rotation for every lyrics
Rule, the melody of all phrases is combined, and represented using midi format, i.e. output bent thematic MIDI is literary
Part.
Computer music according to the characteristics of the different tone colors of the big part piano of music four, guitar, bass and drum, using different
Addition manner, such as guitar and bass, need to carry out chord for chord ways of carrying out to allocate, and drum is needed according to MIDI files
Rhythm carries out automatic chord and allocates.Illustrate by taking the addition of guitar track as an example, concrete operation method is：By by MIDI files
It is parsed into score formats, obtains thematic rhythm and pitch information, analyzes the chord trend corresponding to theme each trifle,
Then harmony syllable is added in the corresponding position of each bat of every trifle by tone color of piano, guitar, bass or drum（For example
domiso）.The accompaniment of a rail steel qin, guitar, bass or drum has all been obtained after the completion of addition.Select different according to style,
Algorithm is arranged in pairs or groups different orchestrations combinations for the song of different-style, such as Trend of fashion, addition grand piano, electric guitar, Double bass,
The tracks such as drum, are each track addition note according to above method, after the completion of obtain complete accompaniment note information, by this sound
Symbol information is rendered into high quality audio file with midi format derivation eventually through soft source of sound, that is, save as WAVE formatted files.
Computer performance is that the idiographic flow of music synthesis is：The output MIDI files of composition module, parsing are obtained first
File obtains specifying score note information；Then program reads and prerecords the voice audio files for completing, and according to music score, utilizes
SMS (Spectral Modelling Synthesis) scheduling algorithm carries out audio frequency construction, constructs the pitch specified according to music score
With the music of time；Most at last music carries out mixing operation as the theme of song with accompaniment WAVE files, so as to obtain most
Whole many track song files.
Embodiment：As shown in figure 1, detailed wound of the present invention using a song in the method for the automatic creation of song of computer
Make process as follows：1）Composition engine modules：Composition is simulated by using artificial neural network algorithm and relevant musical are theoretical,
Rule is moved towards according to specified chord, random rhythm is calculated and is combined with melody pitch, so as to generate the rotation of specified little joint number
Rule；2）Music engine modules：Moved towards according to the chord of melody, the random accompaniment track for generating different tone colors, such as steel in rule
Qin, guitar, bass, drum etc., and carry out for different musical instrument characteristics plus flower process；3）Sing engine modules：By natural language
Audio files are carried out sound rendering, and output waveform file by the speech synthesis technique in speech process according to the specified music score of Chinese operas.
Finally it should be noted that above content is only illustrating technical scheme, rather than to present invention protection
The restriction of scope, simple modification or equivalent that one of ordinary skill in the art is carried out to technical scheme,
All without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the method for the automatic creation of song of a kind of use computer, it is characterised in that：The automatic creation of song of the use computer
Method specifically include computer composing, computer music and computer and sing three steps, it passes through computer music software
Realize；The computer composing mainly moves towards theory as basic framework with the chord in music theory, and calculates with reference to machine learning
Method enters line parameter calculating；The computer music be according to thematic MIDI files and specified chord ways of carrying out, according to
The musical instrument of conventional tone color carries out track addition；The computer performance is music synthesis, is exactly to synthesize theme most with accompaniment
The step of whole song；
It is using the idiographic flow of the automatic creation of song of computer：1）Computer composing：Any row lyrics of user input first, often
With separators between the row lyrics, algorithm operation composition module generates melody MIDI music score files；2）Computer music：Operation is compiled
Bent module is corresponding MIDI music score files addition accompaniment track, and accompaniment file is rendered using source of sound storehouse becomes Gao Pin
The WAVE audio accompaniment files of matter；Then MIDI music score files are carried out with nominator's sound source file by music synthesis algorithm
Synthesis, generates theme；3）Computer is sung：Finally theme is synthesized with the WAVE audio accompaniments file, finally
Synthesize a kind of complete song WAVE audio file.
2. the method for the automatic creation of song of a kind of use computer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step
Rapid 1）Computer composing step in：Firstly the need of the preparation for carrying out algorithm data, the popular song for collecting all kinds of modes is some
Head, and the chord ways of carrying out per song is analyzed, the polyphonic ring tone combination in melody is found out, and using artificial mode to every head
Song carries out pleasing to the ear degree marking；Using supervised learning algorithm, the polyphonic ring tone combined situation with every first song is sung as input with every head
Pleasing to the ear degree is supervisory signals, finally calculates the various optimal polyphonic ring tone composite sequence in every kind of mode, with training song
Quantity increase algorithm composition grace degree constantly lifted.
3. the method for the automatic creation of song of a kind of use computer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：It is described
Step 1）The concrete calculating logic of computer composing is：The user input lyrics, Algorithm Analysis lyrics sentence number and every number of words, and will
It carries out at random optimal polyphonic ring tone combinations matches as incoming composition algorithm, composition algorithm is input into according to per different numbers of words, then
The random note that the polyphonic ring tone closes on is added around each polyphonic ring tone, so as to generate exclusive melody for every lyrics, by institute
The melody for having phrase is combined, and is represented using midi format, i.e. the output bent thematic MIDI files.
4. the method for the automatic creation of song of a kind of use computer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step
Rapid 2）Computer music step in：According to the characteristics of the different tone colors of the big part piano of music four, guitar, bass and drum, adopt
Different addition manners；By the way that MIDI document analysis into score formats, to be obtained thematic rhythm and pitch information, analysis master
Then chord trend corresponding to melody each trifle is tone color with piano, guitar, bass or drum claps correspondence every trifle is each
Position addition harmony syllable, all obtained a rail musical accompaniment after the completion of addition；Select different according to style, algorithm is
The orchestrations combination that the song of different-style is arranged in pairs or groups different, is each track addition note according to above method, after the completion of obtain
Complete accompaniment note information, by this note information with midi format derivation, eventually through soft source of sound high quality audio is rendered into
File, that is, save as WAVE formatted files.
5. the method for the automatic creation of song of a kind of use computer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
3）Computer sing idiographic flow be：The output MIDI files of composition module are obtained first, and resolution file obtains specifying music score
Note information；Then program reads and prerecords the voice audio files for completing, and audio frequency structure is carried out using computer according to music score
Make, construct the music of the pitch and time specified according to music score；Most at last the music as song theme with accompaniment
WAVE files carry out mixing operation, so as to obtain final many track song files.
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