CN106652222B - Electric automobile time-sharing leasing device and using method - Google Patents
Electric automobile time-sharing leasing device and using method Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
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- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0645—Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
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Abstract
the invention discloses an electric vehicle time-sharing leasing device which comprises a vehicle-mounted information platform (1) used for collecting and processing vehicle information, an RFID card reader module (2) used for identity authentication, a vehicle control module (3) used for controlling and operating a vehicle, and a vehicle communication device (4) used for bidirectional communication of the vehicle to the outside, wherein the RFID card reader module, the vehicle control module and the vehicle communication device are all connected with the vehicle-mounted information platform, and the RFID card reader module further comprises a plurality of fingerprint identification sensors (5) arranged on a card contact surface of the card reader and cards (6) matched with the card reader for use. The invention realizes foreground leasing and background charging modes, not only enhances the response speed of the vehicle end, but also ensures the stability of charging data, and simultaneously adds secondary authentication when the user is verified, thereby greatly enhancing the safety of leasing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to automobile leasing equipment, in particular to an electric automobile time-sharing leasing device and a using method thereof.
background
at present, a mature leasing system generally adopts a billing scheme, each lease needs manual participation in the operation process, and a self-service leasing mode cannot be realized.
comparison document 1: taiwan patent publication No.: TW M482126U name: electric motor car leasing station provides an electric motor car leasing station that manages electric motor car, key and battery, and this patent of characterized in that is equipped with identification device, changes the battery through this identification device, and this patent is only changed the battery, is not suitable for whole car to change.
Comparison document 2: chinese patent publication No.: CN104282088A name: the electric automobile leasing management system based on the charging pile is mainly characterized in that an intelligent terminal or a computer is combined, and related personnel can quickly and conveniently inquire automobile leasing conditions and the like.
Comparison document 3: chinese patent publication No.: CN103854374A name: the method and the device for charging the electricity consumption of the electric vehicle based on the periodic settlement mode are characterized in that an electricity card is adopted, and account information and a charge settlement mode are arranged in the electricity card. Intelligent electricity charging can be carried out.
Comparison document 4: U.S. patent publication nos.: USD 730822S name: an electric vehicle charging station with status indication, and a light guide assembly and method (translation) are provided, featuring a light guide assembly for displaying various statuses, but which does not specifically describe specific rental methods, etc.
Comparison document 5: canadian patent publication No.: CA2890753 (a1) name: a charging system and method for a charging station for rapidly charging an electric vehicle, characterized in that a charging arm is provided for giving an accurate positioning to the vehicle to be charged. The defect is that only a limiting device is provided.
comparison document 6: U.S. patent publication nos.: US2015108947 (a1) name: the method and the system for communication between the automobile and the charging station are characterized in that a charging cable in the charging process of the electric automobile and the charging station is connected to a lockable mechanical coupling between the automobile and a terminal of the charging station. The opening and closing of the mechanical coupling between the electric vehicle and the charging station are controlled through communication, but the essence of the patent is only a limiting device.
comparison document 7: chinese patent publication No.: CN103824387A name: the method and the system for renting the electric automobile are characterized in that an automobile renting request is sent to a remote data server, meanwhile, client position information is sent, the remote data server returns automobile geographic position information closest to a client, the automobile geographic position information is sent to the remote data server through a communication module in an automobile control system for verification after the client arrives at a position and reads an IC card, the automobile control system controls an automobile door to be opened after the verification is successful, and the client can enter automobile driving. However, the patent only describes the method, and does not provide a hardware architecture for time-sharing leasing of the electric vehicle.
in summary, the prior art still has the problems that the electric vehicle in the existing electric vehicle rental system does not have a hardware architecture for time-sharing rental, so that each rental in the operation process needs manual participation, a self-service rental mode cannot be realized, and meanwhile, the rental device is poor in security and easy to forge and falsify.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, an electric vehicle in an electric vehicle leasing system has no hardware architecture aiming at time-sharing leasing, each leasing needs manual participation in the operation process, a self-service leasing mode cannot be realized, and meanwhile, the safety of a leasing device is poor, counterfeiting and misuse are easy to occur and the like.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an electric automobile timesharing lease device for electric automobile's lease, including the on-vehicle information platform that is used for vehicle information acquisition and processing, be used for authentication's RFID card reader module, carry out the vehicle control module of control operation to the vehicle, be used for the vehicle communication device of the external two-way communication of vehicle, RFID card reader module, vehicle control module, vehicle communication device all with the on-vehicle information platform be connected, RFID card reader module still include a plurality of fingerprint identification sensors of locating on the card reader card contact surface, with the card that the card reader cooperation was used. According to the invention, a hardware vehicle-mounted information system capable of realizing remote communication and vehicle control is pre-installed on the vehicle, and a hardware platform capable of being used for time-sharing leasing of the electric vehicle is built. The vehicle-mounted information platform is in communication connection with the remote server through the vehicle communication device and supports the whole rental service. Vehicle control modules are used to control vehicles, including but not limited to: vehicle door control, power control, vehicle positioning, battery management and vehicle condition information checking. The RFID card reader module is used for reading and authenticating user information, the card contact surface of the card reader is provided with the fingerprint identification sensors, and the card reader is matched with the fingerprint identification sensors to be used, so that secondary authentication is carried out while a user swipes a card, the safety of the user during leasing is greatly enhanced, and counterfeiting and falsifying are prevented. Meanwhile, the rental terminal vehicle is separated from the server, so that foreground rental and background charging modes are realized, the response speed of the vehicle end is increased, and the stability of charging data can be ensured.
preferably, a reading frame matched with the shape of the card is arranged on the card contact surface of the card reader, through holes which are the same as the fingerprint identification sensors in number and are arranged correspondingly are arranged on the card, and a number or letter mark is arranged beside each through hole of the card. The secondary authentication code generated by the system when the user swipes the card to perform primary authentication needs to be pressed down through the card through hole according to the user registration and the fingerprint identification sensor corresponding to the secondary authentication code is detected, then whether the user verification passes or not is judged according to the fingerprint identification result, so that the safety of the rental system is greatly improved, hidden dangers and risks of counterfeiting and faking are reduced, the reading frame plays a limiting role when the user reads the card and can accurately position the fingerprint identification sensor corresponding to the card through hole, and the number or letter identification beside the through hole is more convenient to use.
preferably, the vehicle-mounted information platform is an intelligent control device which has display and interaction functions and is provided with an intelligent operating system. The vehicle-mounted information platform can be provided with an intelligent operating system, such as an android system, and mainly provides an interactive interface between a user and a rental car, so that the user can complete rental confirmation and car return services through the system, and simultaneously can provide functions of car management, entertainment application and the like for the user.
Preferably, the vehicle-mounted information platform comprises an information processing module, a leasing service module, an information interaction module, a vehicle inquiry reservation module, a charging pile inquiry reservation module and a vehicle returning module, and the leasing service module, the information interaction module, the vehicle inquiry reservation module, the charging pile inquiry reservation module and the vehicle returning module are all connected with the information processing module. These are software modules, which are processed in the vehicle information platform corresponding to the corresponding functions.
Preferably, the vehicle communication device is a wireless communication device with a storage chip and supporting multi-mode and multi-frequency, the time-sharing rental device further comprises an indicator light prompting module, and the indicator light prompting module is electrically connected with the vehicle-mounted information platform. The indicating lamp module reminds users of relevant service information such as: the vehicle may be rentable, the vehicle is reserved, the vehicle may not be rentable, etc. The wireless communication device supporting multi-mode multi-frequency is used for carrying out communication interaction with a remote server and comprises but is not limited to 2G/3G/4G, a storage chip in the wireless communication device is used for a storage of synchronous data of a terminal vehicle and the remote server, and the synchronous data comprises user information such as user ID, a user secondary authentication code, user fingerprint information and the like, so that a user can directly carry out local communication without communicating with the remote server when carrying out user authentication, the waiting time of the user is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
A use method of an electric vehicle time-sharing leasing device is used for the electric vehicle time-sharing leasing device of claim 5 and comprises a user account management method and a user verification method;
the user account management method comprises the following steps: registering, canceling and synchronizing the user;
The registration of the user is to input user information into a storage chip of the vehicle communication device, the logout of the user is to delete the user information in the storage chip of the vehicle communication device, and the synchronization of the user is to synchronize the user information in the storage chips of all the vehicle communication devices at regular time by the remote server.
The user authentication method includes the steps of:
Step one, a card is placed in a reading frame of a card contact surface of an RFID card reader, the card reader reads label information in the card and transmits the label information to an information processing module, the information processing module searches user information in a storage chip of a vehicle communication device at the same time, if corresponding user information is found, authentication is successful at one time, and meanwhile, step two is carried out, otherwise, verification fails;
Secondly, the user presses down the fingerprint identification sensors corresponding to the secondary authentication codes generated by the system during user registration through the through holes in the card, the fingerprint identification sensors return identification information to the information processing module, the information processing module firstly judges whether the fingerprint identification sensors corresponding to the secondary authentication codes are pressed down, if the fingerprint identification sensors are pressed down, the step III is carried out, and if the fingerprint identification sensors are not pressed down, the verification fails;
and step three, presetting a threshold value of fingerprint identification degree in the information processing module, respectively identifying and comparing identification information returned by the pressed fingerprint identification sensor in the step two with fingerprint information in the user information by the information processing module, carrying out weighted operation on comparison similarity of each fingerprint, comparing a calculation result with the preset threshold value of the fingerprint identification degree, and if the calculation result is greater than the threshold value of the fingerprint identification degree, determining that the user is successfully verified, otherwise, failing to verify.
The substantial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, a hardware vehicle-mounted information system capable of realizing remote communication and vehicle control is pre-installed on the vehicle, and a hardware platform capable of being used for time-sharing leasing of the electric vehicle is built. The vehicle-mounted information platform is in communication connection with the remote server through the vehicle communication device and supports the whole rental service. The time-sharing leasing system with the leasing separated from the charging improves stability, reliability, safety and service fluency, and improves processing efficiency. The invention also ensures that only the user pre-stored in the vehicle wireless communication device can rent the vehicle by registering the user information in the wireless communication module with the storage chip, realizes the modes of local vehicle control and background charging, enhances the response speed of the vehicle end and can ensure the stability of charging data. And the verification can be passed only by the user who swipes the card and passes the secondary authentication, so that the safety is greatly improved, and the dual requirements of the use effect and the safety effect are met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an RFID card reader module and a card.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of specific examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Example (b):
The utility model provides an electric automobile timesharing lease device for electric automobile's lease, including the on-vehicle information platform 1 that is used for vehicle information acquisition and processing, be used for authentication RFID card reader module 2, carry out the vehicle control module 3 of control operation to the vehicle, be used for the vehicle communication device 4 of the external two-way communication of vehicle, RFID card reader module, vehicle control module, vehicle communication device all with on-vehicle information platform connect, RFID card reader module still include a plurality of fingerprint identification sensors 5 of locating on the card reader card contact surface, with card 6 that the card reader cooperation was used, be equipped with the reading frame 7 with card appearance looks adaptation on the card reader card contact surface, be equipped with the through-hole 8 the same with fingerprint identification sensor quantity and the corresponding arrangement on the card, card through-hole side is equipped with digit or letter sign.
a hardware vehicle-mounted information system capable of realizing remote communication and vehicle control is preassembled on a vehicle, and a hardware platform capable of being used for electric vehicle time-sharing leasing is built. The vehicle-mounted information platform is in communication connection with the remote server through the vehicle communication device and supports the whole rental service. The RFID card reader module is used for reading and authenticating user information, a plurality of fingerprint identification sensors are arranged on a card contact surface of the card reader, and a card matched with the fingerprint identification sensors is added, so that secondary authentication is performed while a user swipes the card. The vehicle control module is an original controller of the vehicle, and generally a CAN bus controller is matched with an ECU, including but not limited to: door control, power control, vehicle positioning, battery management, vehicle condition information viewing, and the like.
The vehicle-mounted information platform is an intelligent control device which has display and interaction functions and is provided with an intelligent operating system. The vehicle-mounted information platform comprises an information processing module 9, a leasing business module 10, an information interaction module 11, a vehicle inquiry reservation module 12, a charging pile inquiry reservation module 13 and a car returning module 14, wherein the leasing business module, the information interaction module, the vehicle inquiry reservation module, the charging pile inquiry reservation module and the car returning module are all connected with the information processing module. The information processing module, the leasing service module, the information interaction module, the vehicle inquiry reservation module, the charging pile inquiry reservation module and the vehicle returning module are all software modules, the vehicle-mounted information platform can be an operating device of an intelligent system, the basic structure of the vehicle-mounted information platform is similar to that of a mobile phone or a pad, the basic form is that an android system is installed, meanwhile, an intelligent operating device of a bus interface and an external input interface is added, and the added bus interface and the added external input interface are added according to the vehicle configuration according to the difference of vehicles and the prior art.
The vehicle communication device is a wireless communication device which is provided with a storage chip and supports multi-mode and multi-frequency, the time-sharing leasing device further comprises an indicator light prompting module 15, and the indicator light prompting module is electrically connected with the vehicle-mounted information platform. The memory chip is generally a flash memory which can be erased and written, and supports multi-mode multi-frequency including but not limited to 2G/3G/4G. The indicator lights include at least three display lights representing states of rentable, reserved, non-rentable, etc.
A use method of an electric vehicle time-sharing leasing device is used for the electric vehicle time-sharing leasing device of claim 5 and comprises a user account management method and a user verification method; the user account management method comprises the following steps: registering, canceling and synchronizing the user;
The registration of the user is to input user information into a storage chip of the vehicle communication device, the logout of the user is to delete the user information in the storage chip of the vehicle communication device, and the synchronization of the user is to synchronize the user information in the storage chips of all the vehicle communication devices at regular time by the remote server.
The user authentication method includes the steps of:
Step one, a card is placed in a reading frame of a card contact surface of an RFID card reader, the card reader reads label information in the card and transmits the label information to an information processing module, the information processing module searches user information in a storage chip of a vehicle communication device at the same time, if corresponding user information is found, authentication is successful at one time, and meanwhile, step two is carried out, otherwise, verification fails;
Secondly, the user presses down the fingerprint identification sensors corresponding to the secondary authentication codes generated by the system during user registration through the through holes in the card, the fingerprint identification sensors return identification information to the information processing module, the information processing module firstly judges whether the fingerprint identification sensors corresponding to the secondary authentication codes are pressed down, if the fingerprint identification sensors are pressed down, the step III is carried out, and if the fingerprint identification sensors are not pressed down, the verification fails;
And step three, presetting a threshold value of fingerprint identification degree in the information processing module, respectively identifying and comparing identification information returned by the pressed fingerprint identification sensor in the step two with fingerprint information in the user information by the information processing module, carrying out weighted operation on comparison similarity of each fingerprint, comparing a calculation result with the preset threshold value of the fingerprint identification degree, and if the calculation result is greater than the threshold value of the fingerprint identification degree, determining that the user is successfully verified, otherwise, failing to verify. The fingerprint identification degree is set according to the code length of the secondary authentication code, and the longer the secondary authentication code is, the lower the threshold value is; the weighted value of each fingerprint is set according to the finger type, the weighted value of the index finger is the highest, and the weighted values of the thumb, the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger are the lowest.
According to the embodiment, the hardware vehicle-mounted information system capable of realizing remote communication and vehicle control is preassembled on the vehicle, and the hardware platform capable of being used for time-sharing leasing of the electric vehicle is built. The vehicle-mounted information platform is in communication connection with the remote server through the vehicle communication device and supports the whole rental service. The time-sharing leasing system with the leasing separated from the charging improves stability, reliability, safety and service fluency, and improves processing efficiency. The invention also ensures that only the user pre-stored in the vehicle communication device can rent the vehicle by registering the user information in the wireless communication module with the storage chip, realizes the modes of local vehicle control and background charging, enhances the response speed of the vehicle end and can ensure the stability of the charging data. And only the user who needs to swipe the card and passes the secondary authentication can pass the verification, so that the leasing safety is greatly improved, and the dual requirements of the using effect and the safety effect are met.
the above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and other variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. An electric automobile time-sharing leasing device is characterized by comprising a vehicle-mounted information platform (1) for collecting and processing vehicle information, an RFID card reader module (2) for identity authentication, a vehicle control module (3) for controlling and operating a vehicle, and a vehicle communication device (4) for bidirectional communication of the vehicle to the outside, wherein the RFID card reader module, the vehicle control module and the vehicle communication device are all connected with the vehicle-mounted information platform, and the RFID card reader module further comprises a plurality of fingerprint identification sensors (5) arranged on a card contact surface of a card reader and a card (6) matched with the card reader for use;
a reading frame (7) matched with the shape of the card is arranged on the card contact surface of the card reader, through holes (8) which are the same as the fingerprint identification sensors in quantity and are correspondingly arranged are arranged on the card, and a number or letter mark is arranged beside each through hole of the card;
The method for user authentication using an RFID card reader module (2) comprises the following steps:
Step one, a card is placed in a reading frame of a card contact surface of an RFID card reader, the card reader reads label information in the card and transmits the label information to an information processing module, the information processing module searches user information in a storage chip of a vehicle communication device at the same time, if corresponding user information is found, authentication is successful at one time, and meanwhile, step two is carried out, otherwise, verification fails;
Secondly, the user presses down the fingerprint identification sensors corresponding to the secondary authentication codes generated by the system during user registration through the through holes in the card, the fingerprint identification sensors return identification information to the information processing module, the information processing module firstly judges whether the fingerprint identification sensors corresponding to the secondary authentication codes are pressed down, if the fingerprint identification sensors are pressed down, the step III is carried out, and if the fingerprint identification sensors are not pressed down, the verification fails;
And step three, presetting a threshold value of fingerprint identification degree in the information processing module, respectively identifying and comparing identification information returned by the pressed fingerprint identification sensor in the step two with fingerprint information in the user information by the information processing module, carrying out weighted operation on comparison similarity of each fingerprint, comparing a calculation result with the preset threshold value of the fingerprint identification degree, and if the calculation result is greater than the threshold value of the fingerprint identification degree, determining that the user is successfully verified, otherwise, failing to verify.
2. The time-sharing leasing device for the electric vehicles according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle-mounted information platform is an intelligent control device with display and interaction functions and an intelligent operating system.
3. the electric vehicle time-sharing leasing device according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle-mounted information platform comprises an information processing module (9), a leasing business module (10), an information interaction module (11), a vehicle inquiry reservation module (12), a charging pile inquiry reservation module (13) and a car returning module (14), and the leasing business module, the information interaction module, the vehicle inquiry reservation module, the charging pile inquiry reservation module and the car returning module are all connected with the information processing module.
4. The time-sharing leasing device for the electric automobiles according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the vehicle communication device is a wireless communication device with a memory chip and supporting multiple modes and frequencies, and the time-sharing leasing device further comprises an indicator light prompting module (15), and the indicator light prompting module is electrically connected with the vehicle-mounted information platform.
5. A use method of an electric vehicle time-sharing leasing device is used for the electric vehicle time-sharing leasing device of claim 4, and is characterized by comprising a user account management method and a user verification method; the user account management method comprises the following steps: registering, canceling and synchronizing the user;
The user authentication method includes the steps of:
step one, a card is placed in a reading frame of a card contact surface of an RFID card reader, the card reader reads label information in the card and transmits the label information to an information processing module, the information processing module searches user information in a storage chip of a vehicle communication device at the same time, if corresponding user information is found, authentication is successful at one time, and meanwhile, step two is carried out, otherwise, verification fails;
Secondly, the user presses down the fingerprint identification sensors corresponding to the secondary authentication codes generated by the system during user registration through the through holes in the card, the fingerprint identification sensors return identification information to the information processing module, the information processing module firstly judges whether the fingerprint identification sensors corresponding to the secondary authentication codes are pressed down, if the fingerprint identification sensors are pressed down, the step III is carried out, and if the fingerprint identification sensors are not pressed down, the verification fails;
and step three, presetting a threshold value of fingerprint identification degree in the information processing module, respectively identifying and comparing identification information returned by the pressed fingerprint identification sensor in the step two with fingerprint information in the user information by the information processing module, carrying out weighted operation on comparison similarity of each fingerprint, comparing a calculation result with the preset threshold value of the fingerprint identification degree, and if the calculation result is greater than the threshold value of the fingerprint identification degree, determining that the user is successfully verified, otherwise, failing to verify.
6. The method for using the time-sharing lease device for electric vehicles as claimed in claim 5, wherein the user registration is to input user information into the memory chip of the vehicle communication device, the user logout is to delete the user information in the memory chip of the vehicle communication device, and the user synchronization is to synchronize the user information in the memory chips of all the vehicle communication devices by the remote server.
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| CN108682080A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-10-19 | 深圳来电科技有限公司 | Mobile power rent method and mobile power leased machine |
| CN113173096A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-27 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Charging control method, control device and control system |
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| CN102542677A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-07-04 | 江西省电力公司电动汽车服务分公司 | Electric automobile intelligent charging pile and charging method thereof |
| CN103854374A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-11 | 杭州市电力局 | Method and device for charging for electricity consumed by electric vehicle based on periodic settlement mode |
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| CN101564950A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-28 | 北京上行逶式信息公司 | Identity card device with fingerprint identification hole |
| CN102542677A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-07-04 | 江西省电力公司电动汽车服务分公司 | Electric automobile intelligent charging pile and charging method thereof |
| CN103854374A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-11 | 杭州市电力局 | Method and device for charging for electricity consumed by electric vehicle based on periodic settlement mode |
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