CN106651258A - Retail product inventory management system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a retail product inventory management system so as to manage goods ordering, goods transferring and goods warehousing between a plurality of retailers and suppliers; the retail product inventory management system comprises a database server, a Birt reporting server, an inventory management module, a pre-decision management module, a reporting management module, an information query module, a finance management module and a system management module. The retail product inventory management system builds a retail industry supplier and retailer supply chain model according to the retail industry operational features, thus realizing informationized and automatic management, improving inventory management level, and increasing profits. The retail product inventory management system can realize inventory management related business functions and visualized display, and provides improvement measures on ordering, prediction, goods positioning and transferring aspects, thus improving automation and informationized level in retail product supply chain management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to inventory management techniques field, in particular to a kind of retail product inventory management system.
Background technology
Supply chain inventory management is an important step of enterprise operation, and scholar both domestic and external is widely ground to it
Study carefully.External scholar Lee and Ahmedabad is graceful receive Durham to supply chain in " Bullwhip Effect " studied, be summarized as price fluctuation,
Short game, requirement forecasting amendment and ordering amount decision-making etc..Smith have studied the stock based on RFID technique and ToA algorithms
Orientation management, it is proposed that improved ToA algorithms.This specific object for retailer, Chen Jiacun and Lee have studied supply chain
Dispensing and stock allotment problem of the middle supplier with retailer, both pass through the exchange of information and share, and carry out stock coordination benefit
Fill.Sa Lini and Edward Said are carried out in supply chain inventory management from game theoretic angle, research retailer and supplier's collaboration
Requirement forecasting, has reached the purpose of optimization stock control cost and cost of transportation.Domestic scholar is it is also noted that supply chain storehouse
Deposit the importance of management.Liu Jian have studied and optimize supply chain in the case of demand fluctuation inventory level.Tian Jinghe, model it is beautiful along etc. base
In LANDMARC algorithms, by RFID system and automatic guide vehicle control system integration, automation stock-taking is realized.Zhang Rong,
Wu Huiwei et al., from the uncertainty of demand, have studied the stock coordination management of retailer and determine with the angle of retailer
Plan.
With the development of information science technology and management science technology, the pipe of the logistics, information flow and cash flow of retailer
Reason mode is also being updated, so as to promote the development of stock control, the supply chain inventory management of more information-based automation
System is successfully applied in practice by retailer.Walmart and its supplier P＆G is that cooperation solution baby' diaper short supply is asked
Topic, using the supply chain inventory management system of CPFR (plan, predict and replenish), makes Walmart reduce about 8% storehouse
Deposit, 25% kinds of goods time in advance and 3.6% service fee, while P＆G reduce 13% stock, 8% freight and
7% inventory carrying cost.CPFR inventory management systems realize that the inventory level of whole supply chain is minimized, and have saved cost, make
Walmart is possessing in price very strong competitiveness.Another retail giant Carrefour and Nestle common implementing VMI
(VMI) is planned, and Nestle is improved to 95% to the arrival rate of Carrefour home-delivery centers from 80%,
Carrefour home-delivery centers bring up to 90% to the arrival rate of shops from 70%, and the Days In Inventory of kinds of goods have dropped 50%, so as to
Significantly reduce cost.
There are following several subject matters in above-mentioned existing retailer's stock control：
1. stock control should run through the links of demand and supplies management flow process, but many retailers stock's pipe
Reason narrow sense is understood as storehouse management or physical holding of stock control, i.e., warehousing management in kind, ignores to cash flow, information flow
Management, in fact warehousing management is the important component part of stock control；
2. retailer only carries out stock control from the interests of itself, lacks the information system integrated with supplier,
Do not accomplish real information sharing, it is difficult to realize the requirement forecasting cooperateed between retailer and supplier, produce larger information
Distortion；
3. traditional needing forecasting method and order model have been no longer appropriate for the development of the chain pattern of retailer, usually because
What is obtained is to postpone and inaccurate information, so as to reduce accuracy and the promptness ordered goods；
4. although link of storing in a warehouse introduces the advanced technology of many maturations, such as bar code or RFID (RF identification) skill
Art, but the application to technology and insufficient, secondary development necessary to shortage fine-grained management, such as lack to enter RFID system
Accuracy of the row secondary development to improve bucket management, sort management and inventory statistics etc..Meanwhile, allot ring in warehousing management
The excessive experience for relying on administrative staff of section, does not also accomplish resource distributing rationally in supply chain.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of retail product inventory management system, to manage multiple retailers and multiple suppliers it
Between kinds of goods order goods, kinds of goods allot and kinds of goods storage.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of retail product inventory management system, it includes：Database takes
Business device, Birt report servers, warehousing management module, decision-premaking management module, statement management module, information inquiry module, wealth
Business management module and system management module, multiple retailers and multiple suppliers can login the system with the identity of the person of logining,
B/S frameworks are adopted between multiple retailers and multiple suppliers, wherein：
The database server stores and manages the data that remaining each module is produced, institute using SQL Server 2008
State Birt report servers to be connected between the database server and a Web server, in the Birt report servers
It is provided with the application program based on Birt reporting systems；
The warehousing management module includes into library module, goes out library module, module of making an inventory, allots module and alarm module, institute
State and be used for the FRID label information of storage warehouse-in kinds of goods into library module and update the stock information and warehouse compartment information of kinds of goods, it is described go out
Library module is used to reading the FRID label information of outbound kinds of goods and updates the outbound information and stock information of kinds of goods, the mould of making an inventory
Block is used for the kinds of goods to depositing in warehouse and makes an inventory, described to allot module for according to stock information and goods current in warehouse
The historic sales data of product is formulated and allots strategy, and the alarm module is preset with multiple warning trigger conditions, and when meeting bar is triggered
During part, the alarm module is reported to the police；
The decision-premaking management module is used to carry out kinds of goods according to the historic sales data of current stock information and kinds of goods
Requirement forecasting, to formulate optimal Ordering Strategy；
The data genaration that the statement management module is used in warehousing management module and decision-premaking management module is corresponding
Data sheet simultaneously carries out real-time update and management to it；
Described information enquiry module be used for according to information inquiring command read warehousing management module, decision-premaking management module,
Data and feedback data Query Result in statement management module and financial management module；
The financial management module is used to carry out data system according to stock information, the data for entering library module and going out in library module
Meter and Data Audit；
The system management module includes user management module and system maintaining module, and it is right that the user management module is used for
Rights management is verified and the person of logining is conducted interviews to the identity of the person of logining, and the system maintaining module is used to produce retail
Data in product inventory management system are safeguarded, updating and management are carried out to retail product inventory management system and retail is processed
The failure that product inventory management system occurs；
Retail product inventory management system is used using the SSH2 frameworks based on MVC pattern on J2EE platforms, its
Including view, controller and model, view includes human-computer interaction interface and foreground key-course, and controller includes service control layer,
Model includes Business Logic and data data persistence layer, wherein, human-computer interaction interface is realized using JSP and CSS3 technologies, foreground
Key-course realizes that service control layer is carried out using the Action in Struts2 using the filter and JSP components in Struts2
The reception and forwarding of request, Business Logic adopts IoC the and AOP technologies of Spring Service and Spring, data to hold
Longization layer application Hibernate technologies, realize the operation to database.
In one embodiment of this invention, the warehousing management module also includes a locating module, and the locating module is adopted
Improved LANDMARC algorithms are positioned to kinds of goods.
In one embodiment of this invention, the statement management module generates following form：Inventory amounts form, inventory
Position form, kinds of goods requirement forecasting form and order form.
In one embodiment of this invention, the trigger condition is kinds of goods stock total amount less than one first preset value or is higher than
One second preset value.
In one embodiment of this invention, the historic sales data of kinds of goods updates once every a Preset Time.
In one embodiment of this invention, the decision-premaking management module is according to ARIMA-LSSVM variance optimal combinations
Forecast model and kinds of goods requirement forecasting is carried out based on the improved EOQ order model of CPFR, wherein, based on the improved of CPFR
EOQ order models are provided with object library storage Q+SS, a safety stock SS and an Ordering Lead Time LT, root when ordering goods every time
Predict according to the premeasuring of demand and ordered goods next time when why quantity in stock is worth, to ensure that the quantity in stock after ordering goods just is equal to
Safety stock SS.
In one embodiment of this invention, the module of alloting allots strategy using Floyd algorithmizations.
The retail product inventory management system that the present invention is provided constructs retail industry and supplies according to the operational characteristics of retail business
The Supply Chain Model of business and retailer is answered, informationization and automatic management is realized, the level of stock control can be lifted, increased
Profit.The retail product inventory management system that the present invention is provided can complete related service function and the visualization exhibition of stock control
It is existing, ordering goods, prediction, commodity attribute and the aspect such as allot and propose corrective measure, improve retail product supply chain management
Automation and informationization.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The configuration diagram of the retail product inventory management system that Fig. 1 is provided for the present invention；
Retail product inventory management system and the connection diagram between supplier, retailer that Fig. 2 is provided for the present invention；
Frameworks of the Fig. 3 for SSH2 frame applications in the retail product inventory management system that the present invention is provided；
Fig. 4 is the handling process schematic diagram of MVC pattern；
Fig. 5 is the comparison schematic diagram of the improved EOQ models in existing EOQ models and the present invention.
Description of reference numerals：A- retail product inventory management systems；1- database servers；2-Birt report servers；
3- warehousing management modules；31- enters library module；32- goes out library module；33- makes an inventory module；34- allots module；35- alarm modules；4-
Decision-premaking management module；5- statement management modules；6- information inquiry modules；7- financial management modules；8- system management modules；
81- user management modules；82- system maintaining modules；9-Web servers.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not paid
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The retail product inventory management system that the present invention is provided is to manage between multiple retailers and multiple suppliers
Kinds of goods are ordered goods, kinds of goods are alloted and kinds of goods storage, and the framework of the retail product inventory management system that Fig. 1 is provided for the present invention is illustrated
Figure, retail product inventory management system and the connection diagram between supplier, retailer that Fig. 2 is provided for the present invention, such as schemes
Shown, the retail product inventory management system A that the present invention is provided includes：Database server 1, Birt report servers 2, storage
Management module 3, decision-premaking management module 4, statement management module 5, information inquiry module 6, financial management module 7 and system administration
Module 8, multiple retailers and multiple suppliers can login the system, multiple retailers and multiple supplies with the identity of the person of logining
B/S frameworks are adopted between business, wherein：
Database server 1 stores and manages the data that remaining each module is produced, Birt reports using SQL Server 2008
List server 2 is connected between the Web server 9 of database server 1 and, is provided with based on Birt in Birt report servers 2
The application program of reporting system；
Warehousing management module 3 includes into library module 31, goes out library module 32, module of making an inventory 33, allots module 34 and warning mould
Block 35, enter library module 31 for storage put in storage kinds of goods FRID label information and update the stock information and warehouse compartment information of kinds of goods,
Go out library module 32 for reading the FRID label information of outbound kinds of goods and updating the outbound information and stock information of kinds of goods, mould of making an inventory
Block 33 is used for the kinds of goods to depositing in warehouse and makes an inventory, and allots module 34 for according to stock information and goods current in warehouse
The historic sales data of product is formulated and allots strategy, and the historic sales data of kinds of goods can update once every a Preset Time, with
Current kinds of goods distribution state is adapted to, alarm module 35 is preset with multiple warning trigger conditions, when a triggering condition is met, reported to the police
Module 35 is reported to the police；Trigger condition can be kinds of goods stock total amount less than one first preset value or higher than one second preset value,
To notify administrative staff in time when kinds of goods stock total amount is too high or too low, with storage pressure caused by avoiding kinds of goods storage excessive
Increase or the very few caused kinds of goods of kinds of goods storage are insufficient, the concrete numerical value of the first preset value and the second preset value can basis
It is actually needed and is set.
Decision-premaking management module 4 is used to carry out kinds of goods demand according to the historic sales data of current stock information and kinds of goods
Prediction, to formulate optimal Ordering Strategy；
Statement management module 5 is used for the data genaration respective counts in warehousing management module 3 and decision-premaking management module 4
Real-time update and management are carried out according to form and to it；In one embodiment of this invention, statement management module 5 can generate following
Form：Inventory amounts form, stock warehouse compartment form, kinds of goods requirement forecasting form and order form, certainly, the present invention also dependent on
Real data statistics needs to generate other kinds of form, and is not limited with above-mentioned listed several forms.
Information inquiry module 6 is used to read warehousing management module 3, decision-premaking management module 4, report according to information inquiring command
Data and feedback data Query Result in table management module 5 and financial management module 7；
Financial management module 7 is used to carry out data according to stock information, the data for entering library module 31 and going out in library module 32
Statistics and Data Audit；
System management module 8 includes user management module 81 and system maintaining module 82, and it is right that user management module 81 is used for
Rights management is verified and the person of logining is conducted interviews to the identity of the person of logining, and system maintaining module 82 is used for retail product
Retail product is safeguarded, updating and management is carried out to retail product inventory management system and processed to data in inventory management system
The failure that product inventory management system occurs；
Retail product inventory management system is used on J2EE platforms using the SSH2 frameworks based on MVC pattern, Fig. 3
For framework of the SSH2 frame applications in the retail product inventory management system that provides of the present invention, as illustrated, SSH2 framework bags
View, controller and model are included, view includes human-computer interaction interface and foreground key-course, and controller includes service control layer, mould
Type includes Business Logic and data data persistence layer, wherein, human-computer interaction interface is realized using JSP and CSS3 technologies, foreground control
Preparative layer realizes that service control layer is carried out using the Action in Struts2 please using the filter and JSP components in Struts2
The reception asked and forwarding, Business Logic adopts IoC the and AOP technologies of Spring Service and Spring, lasting data
Change layer application Hibernate technologies, realize the operation to database.
The present invention provide retail product inventory management system using MVC development mode, MVC include model (Model),
View (View), controller (Controller).Fig. 4 is the handling process schematic diagram of MVC pattern, as illustrated, model is responsible for
The process of business.There is an important model i.e. data model in business model, data model mainly realizes the persistence of object.
For example an Inventory specification table is saved in into database, or Inventory specification table is obtained from database.In addition, model can be with direction view
Notify the change of data.View is responsible for man-machine interaction, for showing and submitting to data.Controller is responsible for the method in calling model
Or for view biography value.
Warehousing management module in the present invention can also include a locating module, and the locating module is using improved
LANDMARC algorithms are positioned to kinds of goods, to realize warehouse compartment inspection.
Decision-premaking management module 4 in the present invention is according to ARIMA-LSSVM variance optimal combination forecast models and is based on
The improved EOQ order model of CPFR carries out kinds of goods requirement forecasting, Fig. 5 be existing EOQ models with the present invention in it is improved
The comparison schematic diagram of EOQ models, as illustrated, being provided with object library storage Q+ based on the improved EOQ order model of CPFR
SS, a safety stock SS and an Ordering Lead Time LT, premeasuring when ordering goods every time according to demand is predicted when quantity in stock is
Ordered goods next time during what value, to ensure the quantity in stock after ordering goods just equal to safety stock SS, wherein, R is next time
Ordering place, R1 is current period ordering place, and R2 is the reorder point in next cycle.
Alloting module 34 and strategy can be alloted using Floyd algorithmizations in the present invention, it would however also be possible to employ other are alloted
Strategy, with realize to kinds of goods it is quick, efficiently allot, improve the present invention warehousing management level.Think of of the Floyd algorithms according to figure
Think, stock allotment problem is converted into the minimum cum rights routing problem asked between network midpoint pair, by Floyd Algorithm Analysis point pair
Between minimum cum rights path, and according to the constraints of stock allotment, problem is eventually converted into knapsack problem.By to stock
The simulation study of management is alloted, the resource in supply chain is optimized into configuration and is rationally alloted, reduce 20.8% storehouse
Deposit and allot cost and situation in short supply or overstocked, and realize to multiple sync responses for alloting application.
The retail product inventory management system that the present invention is provided constructs retail industry and supplies according to the operational characteristics of retail business
The Supply Chain Model of business and retailer is answered, informationization and automatic management is realized, the level of stock control can be lifted, increased
Profit.The retail product inventory management system that the present invention is provided can complete related service function and the visualization exhibition of stock control
It is existing, ordering goods, prediction, commodity attribute and the aspect such as allot and propose corrective measure, improve retail product supply chain management
Automation and informationization.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that：Accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of one embodiment, module in accompanying drawing or
Flow process is not necessarily implemented necessary to the present invention.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that：The module in device in embodiment can be according to embodiment description point
In being distributed in the device of embodiment, it is also possible to carry out respective change and be disposed other than in one or more devices of the present embodiment.On
Stating the module of embodiment can merge into a module, it is also possible to be further split into multiple submodule.
Finally it should be noted that：Above example only to illustrate technical scheme, rather than a limitation；Although
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still may be used
To modify to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic；And
These modifications are replaced, and do not make the spirit and model of the essence disengaging embodiment of the present invention technical scheme of appropriate technical solution
Enclose.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of retail product inventory management system, the system is used to manage the kinds of goods between multiple retailers and multiple suppliers
Order goods, kinds of goods are alloted and kinds of goods storage, it is characterised in that include：Database server, Birt report servers, warehousing management
Module, decision-premaking management module, statement management module, information inquiry module, financial management module and system management module, it is multiple
Retailer and multiple suppliers can login the system with the identity of the person of logining, and adopt between multiple retailers and multiple suppliers
B/S frameworks, wherein：
The database server stores and manages the data that remaining each module is produced using SQL Server 2008, described
Birt report servers are connected between the database server and a Web server, are set in the Birt report servers
There is the application program based on Birt reporting systems；
The warehousing management module includes into library module, goes out library module, module of making an inventory, allots module and alarm module, it is described enter
Library module is used for the FRID label information of storage warehouse-in kinds of goods and updates the stock information and warehouse compartment information of kinds of goods, the outbound mould
Block is used to read the FRID label information of outbound kinds of goods and updates the outbound information and stock information of kinds of goods, and the module of making an inventory is used
The kinds of goods deposited in warehouse are made an inventory, described to allot module for according to stock information and kinds of goods current in warehouse
Historic sales data is formulated and allots strategy, and the alarm module is preset with multiple warning trigger conditions, when a triggering condition is met,
The alarm module is reported to the police；
The decision-premaking management module is used to carry out kinds of goods demand according to the historic sales data of current stock information and kinds of goods
Prediction, to formulate optimal Ordering Strategy；
The statement management module is used for the data genaration corresponding data in warehousing management module and decision-premaking management module
Form simultaneously carries out real-time update and management to it；
Described information enquiry module is used to read warehousing management module, decision-premaking management module, form according to information inquiring command
Data and feedback data Query Result in management module and financial management module；
The financial management module be used for according to stock information, the data for entering library module and going out in library module carry out data statistics with
And Data Audit；
The system management module includes user management module and system maintaining module, and the user management module is used for logining
Rights management is verified and the person of logining is conducted interviews to the identity of person, and the system maintaining module is used for retail product storehouse
Deposit the data in management system to be safeguarded, carry out retail product inventory management system updating and management and process retail product
The failure that inventory management system occurs；
Retail product inventory management system is used using the SSH2 frameworks based on MVC pattern on J2EE platforms, and it includes
View, controller and model, view includes human-computer interaction interface and foreground key-course, and controller includes service control layer, model
Including Business Logic and data data persistence layer, wherein, human-computer interaction interface is realized using JSP and CSS3 technologies, foreground control
Layer realizes that service control layer is made requests on using the Action in Struts2 using the filter and JSP components in Struts2
Reception and forwarding, Business Logic using Spring Service and Spring IoC and AOP technologies, data persistence
Layer applies Hibernate technologies, realizes the operation to database.
2. retail product inventory management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the warehousing management module is also wrapped
A locating module is included, the locating module is positioned using improved LANDMARC algorithms to kinds of goods.
3. retail product inventory management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the statement management module is generated
Following form：Inventory amounts form, stock warehouse compartment form, kinds of goods requirement forecasting form and order form.
4. retail product inventory management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the trigger condition is deposited for kinds of goods
Goods total amount is less than one first preset value or higher than one second preset value.
5. retail product inventory management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the historic sales data of kinds of goods is every
Update once every a Preset Time.
6. retail product inventory management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the decision-premaking management module root
Kinds of goods demand is carried out according to ARIMA-LSSVM variance optimal combination forecast models and based on the improved EOQ order model of CPFR
Prediction, wherein, based on the improved EOQ order model of CPFR be provided with object library storage Q+SS, a safety stock SS and
One Ordering Lead Time LT, premeasuring when ordering goods every time according to demand is predicted to be ordered next time when why quantity in stock is worth
Goods, to ensure that the quantity in stock after ordering goods just is equal to safety stock SS.
7. retail product inventory management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to allot module employing
Strategy is alloted in Floyd algorithmizations.
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| CN107239927A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-10 | 杭州知己科技有限公司 | Intelligent retail management system and method |
| CN107292708A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-10-24 | 集合智造（北京）餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of food and beverage enterprise's operation system and implementation method |
| CN107358385A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-11-17 | 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 | A kind of method and server of merchandise of automatic vending machine dispatching |
| CN107392544A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-24 | 深圳华盛商业发展有限公司 | General retail management system and method |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |