CN106644620A - Detachable multifunctional automatic gas collection method and device - Google Patents

Detachable multifunctional automatic gas collection method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106644620A
CN106644620A CN201710101522.4A CN201710101522A CN106644620A CN 106644620 A CN106644620 A CN 106644620A CN 201710101522 A CN201710101522 A CN 201710101522A CN 106644620 A CN106644620 A CN 106644620A
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gas
sample
sampling
industrial control
control module
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CN106644620B (en
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吉东生
薛鹏
王跃思
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Institute of Atmospheric Physics of CAS
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Institute of Atmospheric Physics of CAS
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/24Suction devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/10Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
    • G01N35/1009Characterised by arrangements for controlling the aspiration or dispense of liquids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/10Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
    • G01N2035/1027General features of the devices
    • G01N2035/1048General features of the devices using the transfer device for another function
    • G01N2035/1053General features of the devices using the transfer device for another function for separating part of the liquid, e.g. filters, extraction phase

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a detachable multifunctional automatic gas collection method. The detachable multifunctional automatic gas collection method comprises the following steps: establishing an automatic gas collection device according to gas collection requirements; washing a sampling pipeline; washing a sampling tank; carrying out gas collection according to the gas collection requirements and marking; detaching the automatic gas collection device; putting the automatic gas collection device into a box and taking the device back to a laboratory for analyzing. The invention further discloses a detachable multifunctional automatic gas collection device. The detachable multifunctional automatic gas collection method and device, disclosed by the invention, integrate washing and sampling; online analysis can be carried out in an extendable manner; the device can be flexibly detached and is convenient to carry; gas sample collection bottles can be freely increased and decreased; the labor intensity and workload of observers are alleviated; the method and the device are applicable to automatic washing of a plurality of types of gas sampling devices, and collection and analysis of a plurality of types of gas samples.

Description

A kind of disassembled multifunctional gas automatic acquiring method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the collection of gas sample near the ground.More particularly, to a kind of disassembled multifunctional gas certainly Dynamic acquisition method and device.
Background technology
Atmosphere environment supervision is that the concentration to pollutant in atmospheric environment is observed, analyzes its change and effect on environment Continuous mode, it is main by determining air in pollutant species and its concentration, observe its spatial and temporal distributions and Changing Pattern.Institute The atmosphere pollution of monitoring mainly has oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, ozone, halo hydrocarbon etc.; Particulate contaminant mainly has depositing dust, total suspended particles, floating dust and acid deposition.Air quality surveillance is to the master in the air of somewhere Pollutant is wanted to carry out cloth point sampling, analysis.The distribution situation and source strength of scale, the source of atmospheric pollution generally according to an area, The factors such as meteorological condition, topography and geomorphology, carry out the periodic monitoring of gainer.
Gas sampling and analysis process are the important steps of atmospheric environment observation, close for the reliable sexual intercourse of observation data Cut is closed.At present, for the collection and detection of environmental gas, there are many research reports.But for adopting for gas with various Collection, generally requires to design different sampling apparatuses, and per covering device different instruments, consumptive material are must be equipped with, and substantially increases sampling Cost.And when field sampling is carried out, due to the restriction of environment on the spot, carry and build sampling apparatus and be all inconvenient.Together When, existing gas collecting device often defines the quantity of gas sample, when requiring in the face of different gas collectings, exists Sample size is not enough or it is excessive the drawbacks of.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of disassembled multifunctional gas automatic acquiring method and device.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome drawbacks described above, it is an object of the invention to propose one kind integrate cleaning and sample, it is expansible enter Row on-line analysis, the labour intensity for can flexibly dismount, be convenient for carrying, freely increase and decrease gas sample collection bottle, reducing observation personnel The automatic cleaning suitable for multiple gases sampling apparatus, the collection of multiple gases sample and analytical equipment and side with workload Method.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of disassembled multifunctional gas automatic acquiring method, the method is comprised the following steps:
S1:Required to build gas automatic acquisition device according to gas collecting;
S2:Sample lines are cleaned;
S3:Sample can is cleaned;
S4:Required to carry out gas collecting and mark according to gas collecting;
S5:Gas automatic acquisition device is disassembled, vanning is taken back laboratory and is analyzed.
Preferably, gas automatic acquisition device includes:
Center-controlling computer, generates and sends industry control instruction, receives each steel that simultaneously storage industry control module group is sent Bottle air pressure and sample gas concentration data;
Industrial control module group, including communication module, the first industrial control module and the second industrial control module, the first work Industry control module performs the industry control instruction control cleaning part that industrial control computer is sent by communication module, the second Industry Control Module performs the industry control instruction control sampling unit that industrial control computer is sent by communication module, and communication module refers to for device Order and data communication;
Cleaning part, including turbomolecular pump, Zero gas generator and humidifier;
Sampling unit, including sampling box, sampling pump and multiple sample cans for being connected in parallel are required according to gas collecting;
Gas circuit assignment of logical device, flowmeter, mass flow that device also includes sampling gas circuit and is arranged in sampling gas circuit Control meter and electronic pressure gage.
Preferably, step S2 specifically includes following steps:
S201:Center-controlling computer sends cleaning sample lines instruction by industrial control module group;
S202:Open turbomolecular pump;
S203:By controlling gas circuit assignment of logical device, first threshold is reached as standard with sample can vacuum, one by one to adopting Sample tank is vacuumized;
S204:Close each gas circuit assignment of logical device;
S205:Start Zero gas generator, by controlling gas circuit assignment of logical device, detergent line five minutes;
S206:Cleaning is finished, and closes turbomolecular pump and Zero gas generator.
Preferably, step S3 specifically includes following steps:
S301:Center-controlling computer sends cleaning sample can instruction by industrial control module group;
S302:Zero gas generator is opened, by controlling gas circuit assignment of logical device, Second Threshold is reached with sample can pressure value For standard, zero gas is passed through to sample can one by one;
S303:Turbomolecular pump is opened, by controlling gas circuit assignment of logical device, first threshold is reached with sample can vacuum For standard, sample can is vacuumized one by one;
S304:Zero gas generator and humidifier are opened, it is 45% to control to humidify zero gas relative humidity, is patrolled by controlling gas circuit Distributor is collected, Second Threshold is reached as standard with sample can pressure value, be passed through zero gas of humidification to sample can one by one;
S305:Turbomolecular pump is opened, by controlling gas circuit assignment of logical device, first threshold is reached with sample can vacuum For standard, sample can is vacuumized one by one;
S306:Repeat the above steps S302-S305 tri- times, complete the cleaning to sample can.
Preferably, step S4 specifically includes following steps:
S401:Center-controlling computer sends sampling instruction by industrial control module group;
S402:Sampling pump is opened, by controlling gas circuit assignment of logical device, sample lines is cleaned with real atmosphere five minutes;
S403:Cleaning is finished, and by controlling gas circuit assignment of logical device, each sample can is sampled;
S404:In sampling time, if sampling pressure tank reaches the 3rd threshold value, center-controlling computer record sampling pressure tank Data are simultaneously labeled as gas sample up to standard;
S405:In sampling time, if sampling pressure tank is not up to the 3rd threshold value, center-controlling computer record sampling tank pressure Force data is simultaneously labeled as below standard gas sample;
S406:The sampling to each sample can is completed one by one.
Preferably, gas automatic acquisition device also includes:
Analysis portion, including analyzer, for carrying out on-line analysis to sample gas;
Industrial control module group also includes the 3rd industrial control module, performs industrial control computer and is sent out by communication module The industry control instruction control sampling unit sent.
It is further preferred that gas automatic acquiring method also includes:
S6:Center-controlling computer is analyzed to the sample gas for being labeled as gas sample up to standard.
It is further preferred that step S6 specifically includes following steps:
S601:Center-controlling computer sends analysis instruction by industrial control module group;
S602:Zero gas generator is opened, by controlling gas circuit assignment of logical device, detergent line five minutes;
S603:By controlling gas circuit assignment of logical device, the sample gas in sample can are made to enter analyzer one by one;
S604:Analyzer is analyzed to sample gas, analyze data is sent to center by industrial control module group Control computer;
S605:Complete the analysis to all sample gas for being labeled as gas sample up to standard.
A kind of disassembled multifunctional gas automatic acquisition device, the device includes:
Center-controlling computer, generates and sends industry control instruction, receives each steel that simultaneously storage industry control module group is sent Bottle air pressure and sample gas concentration data;
Industrial control module group, including communication module, the first industrial control module and the second industrial control module, the first work Industry control module performs the industry control instruction control cleaning part that industrial control computer is sent by communication module, the second Industry Control Module performs the industry control instruction control sampling unit that industrial control computer is sent by communication module, and communication module refers to for device Order and data communication;And
The sampling box that is sequentially connected by gas piping, sampling pump and multiple adopted according to what gas collecting requirement was connected in parallel Sample tank, pipeline is provided with turbomolecular pump, Zero gas generator, humidifier flowmeter and mass flow between sampling box and sampling pump Control meter, pipeline is provided with electronic pressure gage between sampling pump and sample can, each sample can port and whirlpool in multiple sample cans Wheel molecular pump, sampling box, sampling pump, it is provided with gas circuit assignment of logical device at the one or both sides of flowmeter;
Gas circuit assignment of logical device is two-way electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, device also includes:
Analysis portion, including analyzer, for carrying out on-line analysis to sample gas;
Industrial control module group also includes the 3rd industrial control module, performs industrial control computer and is sent out by communication module The industry control instruction control sampling unit sent.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
A kind of disassembled multifunctional gas automatic acquiring method proposed by the present invention and device, collect cleaning and sample in one Body, it is expansible to carry out on-line analysis, can flexibly dismount, be convenient for carrying, freely increase and decrease gas sample collection bottle, reduce observation personnel Labour intensity and workload, it is adaptable to the automatic cleaning of multiple gases sampling apparatus and the collection of multiple gases sample and point Analysis.
Description of the drawings
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 illustrates disassembled multifunctional gas automatic acquisition device general diagram.
Fig. 2 illustrates disassembled multifunctional gas automatic acquisition device circuit diagram.
Fig. 3 a illustrate pneumatic diagram outside multifunctional gas automatic acquisition device room disassembled in embodiment.
Fig. 3 b illustrate multifunctional gas automatic acquisition device laboratory pneumatic diagram disassembled in embodiment.
Fig. 4 a illustrate that gas circuit 1-steel cylinder of logic is vacuumized in gas circuit assignment of logical device work sheet.
Fig. 4 b illustrate 2-sample can of gas circuit logic press-in, zero gas of humidification in gas circuit assignment of logical device work sheet.
Fig. 4 c illustrate gas circuit 3-pipeline-cleaning of logic in gas circuit assignment of logical device work sheet.
Fig. 4 d illustrate gas circuit logic 4-real atmosphere detergent line in gas circuit assignment of logical device work sheet.
Fig. 4 e illustrate 5-sample can of gas circuit logic sampling in gas circuit assignment of logical device work sheet.
Specific embodiment
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the present invention, the present invention is done further with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings It is bright.Similar part is indicated with identical reference in accompanying drawing.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that below institute is concrete The content of description is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Fig. 1 illustrates dismountable multifunctional gas automatic acquisition device the general frame, by center-controlling computer 1, industry Control module group 2, cleaning part 3, sampling unit 4 and analysis portion 5 are constituted, wherein:
Center-controlling computer 1 is industrial control computer, is connected by RS232 interfaces with industrial control module group 2, is led to The configuration software coding crossed in center-controlling computer 1, generates and sends turbomolecular pump, Zero gas generator, adds The industry control instruction of wet device, sampling pump, gas circuit and gas collection analysis;Receive each steel that simultaneously storage industry control module group 2 is sent The analog signal of bottle air pressure and sample gas concentration data;
Industrial control module group 2 is connected respectively with center-controlling computer 1, cleaning part 3, collection portion 4 and analysis portion 5;Work Industry control module group 2 receives turbomolecular pump, Zero gas generator, humidifier, the sampling that center-controlling computer 1 generates and sends The industry control instruction of pump, gas circuit and gas collection analysis;Receive each steel cylinder barometric information of reflection of cleaning part 3 and the output of sampling unit 4 Voltage signal, receive analysis portion 5 output the voltage signal with gas concentration data;Wherein, industrial control module group 2 pairs The industry control instruction of turbomolecular pump, Zero gas generator, humidifier, sampling pump, gas circuit and gas collection analysis carries out voltage conversion Generate variable connector signal, the gas circuit assignment of logical of simultaneously output control turbomolecular pump, Zero gas generator, humidifier and sampling pump Signal and the variable connector voltage signal of control gas collecting analysis, for controlling turbomolecular pump, Zero gas generator, humidifier Automatically turn on and closing according to industry control instruction with sampling pump, instruct to sampling according to industry control for controlling cleaning part 3 and sampling unit 4 Tank is sequentially cleaned and sequentially sampled, and gas sample is carried out point according to industry control instruction for controlling the analyzer of analysis portion 5 Analysis;At voltage signal of the industrial control module group 2 to cleaning part 3 and each steel cylinder barometric information of reflection of the output of sampling unit 4 Reason, generates and exports the analog signal containing barometric information;It is dense with gas that industrial control module group 2 is exported to analysis portion 5 The voltage signal of degrees of data is processed, and generates and export the analog signal containing gas concentration data.
Fig. 2 illustrates disassembled multifunctional gas automatic acquisition device circuit diagram, wherein:Industrial control module group 2 includes Communication module 21, the first industrial control module 22, the second industrial control module 23 and the 3rd industrial control module 24.First is industrial Control module 22 is connected with cleaning part 3, performs the industry control instruction that industrial control computer program is sent by communication module 21, control Turbomolecular pump in cleaning part processed 3, the opening and closing of gas circuit assignment of logical device, Zero gas generator and humidifier, receives and stores electronics The analog signal of each steel cylinder barometric information that pressure gauge is sent;Second industrial control module 23 is connected with sampling unit 4, performs industry The industry control instruction that control computer program is sent by communication module 21, sampling pump and gas circuit assignment of logical in control sampling unit 4 The opening and closing of device, receives and stores the analog signal of each steel cylinder barometric information that electronic pressure gage is sent;3rd industrial control module 24 are connected with analysis portion 5, perform the industry control instruction that industrial control computer program is sent by communication module 21, control analysis portion All kinds of analyzers in 5, such as GC-MS or gas chromatograph, Zero gas generator and gas circuit assignment of logical device are opened Close, receive and store the analog signal containing all kinds of analyzer data.
Communication module 21 is connected by interface with center-controlling computer 1, by communication bus and the first industrial module control The 22, second industrial control module 23 of system and the 3rd industrial control module 24 are connected in parallel;Communication module 21 receives center control meter The industry control instruction that the industrial control configuration program of calculation machine 1 sends, is transferred to the first industrial control module 22, second industrial by industry control instruction The industrial control module 24 of control module 23 and the 3rd;Communication module 21 receives the first industrial control module 22, the second Industry Control Analog signal that module 23 and the 3rd industrial control module 24 send simultaneously is transferred to center-controlling computer 1;First Industry Control Module 22 receives industry control and instructs and be converted to on-off model and be conveyed to cleaning part 3, for controlling cleaning part 3 in turbo-molecular Pump, gas circuit assignment of logical device, Zero gas generator and for control humid control 45% humidifier opening and closing, receive electronics pressure The voltage signal of each steel cylinder barometric information of reflection that power table is generated simultaneously is converted to analog signal and is sent to communication module 21;Second work Industry control module 23 receives industry control and instructs and be converted to on-off model and be sent to sampling unit 4, for controlling sampling unit 4 in sample The opening and closing of pump and gas circuit assignment of logical device, receives the voltage signal of each steel cylinder barometric information of reflection that electronic pressure gage is generated and turns It is changed to analog signal and is sent to communication module 21;3rd industrial control module 24 receives industry control and instructs and be converted to on-off model Be sent to analysis portion 5, for controlling analysis portion 5 in all kinds of analyzer such as GC-MSs or gas chromatograph, zero The opening and closing of gas generator and gas circuit assignment of logical device, receives the voltage signal containing all kinds of analyzer data and is converted to analog signal It is sent to communication module 21.
Cleaning part 3 includes gas circuit assignment of logical device 31 and cleaning unit 32, and cleaning unit 32 includes turbomolecular pump, zero gas Generator, humidifier, electronic pressure gage, flow controller and flowmeter;Gas circuit assignment of logical device 31 and industrial control module group 2 Connection, cleaning unit 32 is connected with gas circuit assignment of logical device 31;Gas circuit assignment of logical device 31 receives the of industrial control module group 2 The switching signal of the output of one industrial control module 22, generates and exports the control switched between zero gas being passed through to steel cylinder and is vacuumized Signal processed, controls the working condition of each part in cleaning unit 32;Electronic pressure gage generates the electricity of each steel cylinder barometric information of reflection Pressure signal is simultaneously sent to industrial control module 22, for determining whether steel cylinder vacuum reaches sets requirement and judge, leads to Cross the sequentially cleaning that gas circuit assignment of logical device 31 completes each steel cylinder.
Sampling unit 4 includes gas circuit assignment of logical device 33 and sampling unit 34, and sampling unit 34 includes sampling pump and electronics pressure Power table;Gas circuit assignment of logical device 33 is connected with industrial control module group 2, and sampling unit 34 is connected with gas circuit assignment of logical device 33; Gas circuit assignment of logical device 33 receives the switching signal of the output of the second industrial control module 23 of industrial control module group 2, generates simultaneously The control signal that output switches between sample introduction steel cylinder, controls the working condition of each part in cleaning unit 34;Electronic pressure gage Generate the voltage signal of each steel cylinder barometric information of reflection and be sent to industrial control module 23, for whether determining steel cylinder vacuum Reach sets requirement and judge, the sequentially sampling of each steel cylinder is completed by gas circuit assignment of logical device 33.
Analysis portion 5 includes gas circuit logic controller 35, Zero gas generator and all kinds of analyzer (GC-MSs 36 or gas chromatograph 37);Gas circuit assignment of logical device 35 is connected with industrial control module group 2, all kinds of analyzer (gas-chromatography matter Spectrum combined instrument 36 or gas chromatograph 37) it is connected with gas circuit assignment of logical device 35;Gas circuit assignment of logical device 33 receives Industry Control The switching signal of the output of the 3rd industrial control module 24 of module group 2, generates and exports to gas sample in all kinds of analyzer (gas Phase chromatograph-mass spectrometer 36 or gas chromatograph 37) between switch control signal;All kinds of analyzer (gas chromatography-mass spectrums With instrument 36 or gas chromatograph 37) generate and export the concentration data of gaseous sample the 3rd Industry Control is sent to voltage signal Module 24, for completing the sequentially analysis of sample.
The communication module is 485 modules, and industrial control module group includes that switching value module, analog module, two-way are opened Powered-down source and AC light-emitting pipe indicator lamp.
By taking 10 steel cylinders as an example, sample can is steel cylinder to the present embodiment.Fig. 3 a illustrate that disassembled multifunctional gas are adopted automatically Acquisition means pneumatic diagram, is made up of cleaning part 3 and sampling unit 4, including gas circuit assignment of logical device (31 and 33), (whirlpool of cleaning unit 32 Wheel molecular pump A1, Zero gas generator A2, humidifier A3 and electronic pressure gage A4, mass flow control meter A5, flowmeter A6), adopt Sample unit 34 (sampling pump B1, electronic pressure gage A4), sampling box B2, steel cylinder and stainless steel pipeline.The gas circuit assignment of logical device (31 and 33) are made up of 17 two three-way electromagnetic valves (T1-T7, S01-S10), and T2 is connected with turbomolecular pump A1, T3 and flowmeter A6 is connected, and T5 and T6 connects with sampling pump B1, and T4 is connected with two three-way electromagnetic valve S01-S10 of control steel cylinder, two three-way electromagnetic valves It is connected with the two three-way electromagnetic valve T7 at pipeline end after S01-S10 is in parallel.
Two three-way electromagnetic valves that two three-way electromagnetic valve T1 being connected with sampling box B2 shown in Fig. 3 a are connected with turbomolecular pump A1 Two three-way electromagnetic valves that the two three-way electromagnetic valve T3 that T2 is connected with flowmeter A6 are connected with two three-way electromagnetic valve S01-S10 of control steel cylinder Two three-way electromagnetic valve T5 and T6, the two three-way electromagnetic valve T7 at pipeline end, two energization magnetic of control steel cylinder that T4 connects with sampling pump B1 Valve S01-S10 is to use two three-way electromagnetic valves, in the case of no power (closing), disconnects pipeline, (is opened in the case of energization Open), connecting pipeline;
17 two three-way electromagnetic valves of gas circuit assignment of logical device (31 and 33) realize on off state by programme-control, complete five Plant logic state:1. steel cylinder is vacuumized;2. steel cylinder is passed through zero gas;3. zero gas detergent line;4. real atmosphere detergent line;5. steel Bottle sampling.
Fig. 4 a- Fig. 4 e illustrate the work shape of gas circuit assignment of logical device (31 and 33) each magnetic valve under different gas circuit logics State.Gas circuit assignment of logical device (31 and 33) is connected by two three-way electromagnetic valve T2 being connected with turbomolecular pump A1 with flowmeter A6 Two three-way electromagnetic valve T3 are logical with two that the two three-way electromagnetic valve T4 that are connected of two three-way electromagnetic valve SX of control steel cylinder connect with sampling pump B1 Magnetic valve T5 and T6, the two three-way electromagnetic valve T7 at pipeline end, control steel cylinder two three-way electromagnetic valve S01-S10 composition, by this ten The combination of seven two three-way electromagnetic valve different conditions, is respectively completed steel cylinder cleaning, and pipeline-cleaning and steel cylinder are sampled.
Fig. 4 a be gas circuit logic 1.-steel cylinder vacuumizes, two three-way electromagnetic valve T2 being now connected with turbomolecular pump A1 are opened Open, with control steel cylinder two three-way electromagnetic valve SX be connected two three-way electromagnetic valve T4 unlatching, remaining two three-way electromagnetic valve T1, T3, T5, T6 and T7 Close Alls, control steel cylinder two three-way electromagnetic valves except SX in addition to Close All, need to vacuumize steel cylinder two three-way electromagnetic valve SX unlatching;
Fig. 4 b be gas circuit logic 2.-steel cylinder is passed through zero gas, the two three-way electromagnetic valve T3 unlatchings being now connected with flowmeter A6, Two three-way electromagnetic valve T4 being connected with two three-way electromagnetic valve SX of control steel cylinder are opened, remaining two three-way electromagnetic valve T1, T2, T5, T6 and T7 Close All, control steel cylinder two three-way electromagnetic valves except SX in addition to Close All, need to lead to zero gas cylinder two three-way electromagnetic valve SX unlatching;
Fig. 4 c are 3.-zero gas detergent line of gas circuit logic, and two three-way electromagnetic valve T3 being now connected with flowmeter A6 are opened, Two three-way electromagnetic valve T4 being connected with two three-way electromagnetic valve SX of control steel cylinder are opened, and the two three-way electromagnetic valve T7 at pipeline end are opened, its Remaining two three-way electromagnetic valve T1, T2, T5 and T6 Close Alls, two three-way electromagnetic valve S01-S10 Close Alls of all control steel cylinders;
Fig. 4 d be gas circuit logic 4.-real atmosphere detergent line, two three-way electromagnetic valve T1 being now connected with sampling box B2 open Open, the two three-way electromagnetic valve T5 and T6 connected with sampling pump B1 are opened, the two three-way electromagnetic valve T7 at pipeline end are opened, remaining two energization Magnet valve T2, T3, T4 Close All, two three-way electromagnetic valve S01-S10 Close Alls of all control steel cylinders;
Fig. 4 e be gas circuit logic 5.-steel cylinder sampling, the two three-way electromagnetic valve T1 unlatchings now be connected with sampling box B1 and adopt Two three-way electromagnetic valve T5 and T6 of sample pump B1 series connection are opened, and remaining two three-way electromagnetic valve T2, T3, T4 and T7 Close All controls steel cylinder Two three-way electromagnetic valves in addition to SX Close All, need the three-way electromagnetic valve SX of sampling steel cylinder two open.
Below according to Fig. 3 a by taking 10 sampling steel cylinders as an example, the concrete work of detachable multiple gases automatic acquisition device is introduced Make step:
Step S1:Center-controlling computer 1 sends instruction by industrial control configuration program, and the first industrial control module 22 is received After instruction, turbomolecular pump A1 is opened, gas circuit assignment of logical device 31 is received after instruction, and the state of gas circuit assignment of logical device 31 switchs to Gas circuit logic 1.-steel cylinder vacuumizes, and opens two three-way electromagnetic valve T2 being connected with turbomolecular pump A1, opens and control steel cylinder Two two three-way electromagnetic valve S01-S10 connected three-way electromagnetic valve T4, open the three-way electromagnetic valve S01 of headpin two, and bleed-off passage is opened, headpin Interior gas passes through pipeline, two that two three-way electromagnetic valve S01, the two three-way electromagnetic valve T4 of control headpin are connected with turbomolecular pump A1 Three-way electromagnetic valve T2, flows out from turbomolecular pump A1, when headpin absolute pressure reaches 0.1Pa, is automatically switched off the three-way electromagnetic valve of headpin two S01, opens No. 2 three-way electromagnetic valve S02 of bottle two, starts to vacuumize No. 2 bottles, and the gas in No. 2 bottles is by pipeline, No. 2 bottles of control Two three-way electromagnetic valve S02, two three-way electromagnetic valve T4, two three-way electromagnetic valve T2, from turbomolecular pump A1 flow out, treat that No. 2 bottle absolute pressures reach During 0.1Pa, No. 2 three-way electromagnetic valve S02 of bottle two are automatically switched off, open No. 3 three-way electromagnetic valve S03 of bottle two, start to take out very No. 3 bottles It is empty ... sequentially to complete all 10 steel cylinders and vacuumize for the first time by that analogy, turbomolecular pump A1 is closed, close two energization magnetic Valve T2;Zero gas generator A2 is opened, flow is controlled for 5L/min, after the reception instruction of gas circuit assignment of logical device 31, gas circuit logic point The state of orchestration 31 switchs to 3.-zero gas detergent line of gas circuit logic, opens two three-way electromagnetic valve T3 being connected with flowmeter A6, beats The three-way electromagnetic valve T7 of open pipe road end two, closes two three-way electromagnetic valve S01-S10 of all control steel cylinders, flushing line 5 minutes, zero gas By pipeline, flow controller A5, flowmeter A6, two three-way electromagnetic valve T3, two three-way electromagnetic valve T4, two three-way electromagnetic valve T7, effuser Road;
Step S2:Center-controlling computer 1 sends instruction by industrial control configuration program, and the first industrial control module 22 is received After instruction, Zero gas generator A2 is opened, control flow for 5L/min, after the reception instruction of gas circuit assignment of logical device 31, gas circuit logic The state of distributor 31 switchs to 3.-zero gas detergent line of gas circuit logic, opens two three-way electromagnetic valve T3 being connected with flowmeter A6, The three-way electromagnetic valve T7 of opening pipeline end two, two three-way electromagnetic valve S01-S10 of all control steel cylinders of closing, flushing line 5 minutes, zero Gas is flowed out by pipeline, flow controller A5, flowmeter A6, two three-way electromagnetic valve T3, two three-way electromagnetic valve T4, two three-way electromagnetic valve T7 Pipeline;Gas circuit assignment of logical device 31 is received after instruction, the state of gas circuit assignment of logical device 31 switch to gas circuit logic 2.-steel cylinder leads to Enter zero gas, close two three-way electromagnetic valve T7, open the three-way electromagnetic valve S01 of headpin two, inlet channel is opened, and zero gas passes through pipeline, flow Controller A5, flowmeter A6, two three-way electromagnetic valve T3, two three-way electromagnetic valve T4, two three-way electromagnetic valve S01, into headpin, treat that headpin is exhausted When pressure reaches 300kPa, the three-way electromagnetic valve S01 of headpin two is automatically switched off, opens No. 2 three-way electromagnetic valve S02 of bottle two, started to No. 2 bottles Zero gas is passed through, zero gas is powered by pipeline, flow controller A5, flowmeter A6, two three-way electromagnetic valve T3, two three-way electromagnetic valve T4, two Magnet valve S02, into No. 2 bottles, when No. 2 bottle absolute pressures reach 300kPa, is automatically switched off No. 2 three-way electromagnetic valve S02 of bottle two, opens No. 3 Two three-way electromagnetic valve S03 of bottle, start to be passed through zero gas ... by that analogy to No. 3 bottles, sequentially complete all 10 steel cylinders and are passed through zero gas, Zero gas generator A2 is closed, two three-way electromagnetic valve T3 are closed;
Step S3:Center-controlling computer 1 sends instruction by industrial control configuration program, and the first industrial control module 22 is received After instruction, turbomolecular pump A1 is again turned on, gas circuit assignment of logical device 31 is received after instruction, the state of gas circuit assignment of logical device 31 Switch to gas circuit logic 1.-steel cylinder vacuumizes, and opens two three-way electromagnetic valve T2 being connected with turbomolecular pump A1, opens and control steel Two two three-way electromagnetic valve S01-S10 of bottle connected three-way electromagnetic valve T4, open the three-way electromagnetic valve S01 of headpin two, and bleed-off passage is opened, and 1 Gas in number bottle is connected by two three-way electromagnetic valve S01, the two three-way electromagnetic valve T4 of pipeline, control headpin with turbomolecular pump A1 Two three-way electromagnetic valve T2, from turbomolecular pump A1 flow out, when headpin absolute pressure reaches 0.1Pa, be automatically switched off the energization of headpin two Magnet valve S01, opens No. 2 three-way electromagnetic valve S02 of bottle two, starts to vacuumize No. 2 bottles, and the gas in No. 2 bottles is by pipeline, control 2 Two three-way electromagnetic valve S02, two three-way electromagnetic valve T4, the two three-way electromagnetic valve T2 of number bottle, flow out from turbomolecular pump A1, treat No. 2 bottle absolute pressures When reaching 0.1Pa, No. 2 three-way electromagnetic valve S02 of bottle two are automatically switched off, open No. 3 three-way electromagnetic valve S03 of bottle two, start to take out very No. 3 bottles It is empty ... sequentially to complete all 10 steel cylinders and vacuumize for the second time by that analogy, turbomolecular pump A1 is closed, close two energization magnetic Valve T2;
Step S4:Center-controlling computer 1 sends instruction by industrial control configuration program, and the first industrial control module 22 is received After instruction, Zero gas generator A2 is opened, open humidifier A3 (relative humidity is controlled in 45% 0 gas), control flow for 5L/ Min, gas circuit assignment of logical device 31 is received after instruction, the state of gas circuit assignment of logical device 31 switch to gas circuit logic 2.-steel cylinder is passed through Zero gas, opens two three-way electromagnetic valve T3 being connected with flowmeter A6, opens the three-way electromagnetic valve S01 of headpin two, and inlet channel is opened, plus Wet zero gas passes through pipeline, flow controller A5, flowmeter A6, two three-way electromagnetic valve T3, two three-way electromagnetic valve T4, two three-way electromagnetic valve S01, Into headpin, when No. 1 absolute pressure reaches 300kPa, the three-way electromagnetic valve S01 of headpin two is automatically switched off, opens No. 2 energization magnetic of bottle two Valve S02, starts to be passed through No. 2 bottles in zero gas of humidification, and zero gas of humidification passes through pipeline, flow controller A5, flowmeter A6, two energization magnetic Valve T3, two three-way electromagnetic valve T4, two three-way electromagnetic valve S02, into No. 2 bottles, when No. 2 bottle absolute pressures reach 300kPa, are automatically switched off No. 2 Two three-way electromagnetic valve S02 of bottle, open No. 3 three-way electromagnetic valve S03 of bottle two, start to be passed through No. 3 bottles in zero gas ... of humidification by that analogy, suitable Secondary all 10 steel cylinders that complete are passed through zero gas of humidification, close Zero gas generator A2, close humidifier A3, close two three-way electromagnetic valves T3;
Step S5:Center-controlling computer 1 sends instruction by industrial control configuration program, and the first industrial control module 22 is received After instruction, turbomolecular pump A1 is again turned on, gas circuit assignment of logical device 31 is received after instruction, the state of gas circuit assignment of logical device 31 Switch to gas circuit logic 1.-steel cylinder vacuumizes, and opens two three-way electromagnetic valve T2 being connected with turbomolecular pump A1, opens and control steel Two two three-way electromagnetic valve S01-S10 of bottle connected three-way electromagnetic valve T4, open the three-way electromagnetic valve S01 of headpin two, and bleed-off passage is opened, and 1 Gas in number bottle is connected by two three-way electromagnetic valve S01, the two three-way electromagnetic valve T4 of pipeline, control headpin with turbomolecular pump A1 Two three-way electromagnetic valve T2, from turbomolecular pump A1 flow out, when headpin absolute pressure reaches 0.1Pa, be automatically switched off the energization of headpin two Magnet valve S01, opens No. 2 three-way electromagnetic valve S02 of bottle two, starts to vacuumize No. 2 bottles, and the gas in No. 2 bottles is by pipeline, control 2 Two three-way electromagnetic valve S02, two three-way electromagnetic valve T4, the two three-way electromagnetic valve T2 of number bottle, flow out from turbomolecular pump A1, treat No. 2 bottle absolute pressures When reaching 0.1Pa, No. 2 three-way electromagnetic valve S02 of bottle two are automatically switched off, open No. 3 three-way electromagnetic valve S03 of bottle two, start to take out very No. 3 bottles It is empty ... sequentially to complete all 10 steel cylinder third times and vacuumize by that analogy, turbomolecular pump A1 is closed, close two energization magnetic Valve T2;
Repeat step S21-S5, completes round and injects zero gas, zero gas of humidification for three times to sampling steel cylinder, takes out true 96 times Sky reaches expected cleaning performance.
Step S6:Center-controlling computer sends sampling instruction, the second industrial control module 23 by industrial control configuration program After receiving instruction, sampling pump B1 is opened, gas circuit assignment of logical device 33 is received after instruction, and the state of gas circuit assignment of logical device 33 switchs to Gas circuit logic 4.-real atmosphere detergent line, open two the three-way electromagnetic valve T5 and T6 that connects with sampling pump B1, opening pipeline is last The three-way electromagnetic valve T7 of tail, opens two three-way electromagnetic valve T1 being connected with sampling box B2, closes two three-way electromagnetic valve T4, closes all controls Real atmosphere is sent into pipeline by two three-way electromagnetic valve S01-S10 of steel cylinder, sampling pump B1, rinses whole pipeline 5 minutes, real atmosphere By pipeline, two three-way electromagnetic valve T1, two three-way electromagnetic valve T5, sampling pump B1, two three-way electromagnetic valve T6, two three-way electromagnetic valve T7, effuser Road;Gas circuit assignment of logical device 31 is received after instruction, the state of gas circuit assignment of logical device 31 switch to gas circuit logic 5.-steel cylinder sampling, Two three-way electromagnetic valve T7 are closed, the three-way electromagnetic valve S01 of headpin two is opened, inlet channel is opened, real atmosphere is powered by pipeline, two Magnet valve T1, two three-way electromagnetic valve T5, sampling pump B1, two three-way electromagnetic valve T6, two three-way electromagnetic valve S01, into headpin, if sampling steel The pressure of bottle does not reach 300kPa, continues to sampling, treats that headpin pressure value reaches 300kPa, and central computer records corresponding data, And by program automatic marking be gas sample up to standard, be automatically switched off the three-way electromagnetic valve S01 of headpin two;If in 3 minutes not up to 300kPa, central computer record corresponding data, and be below standard gas sample by program automatic marking warning numerical value, rapid switching To next sampling channel, No. 2 bottle samplings are carried out, open No. 2 three-way electromagnetic valve S02 of bottle two, inlet channel is opened, and real atmosphere leads to Pipeline, two three-way electromagnetic valve T1, two three-way electromagnetic valve T5, sampling pump B1, two three-way electromagnetic valve T6, two three-way electromagnetic valve S02 are crossed, into No. 2 Bottle, if the pressure of sampling steel cylinder is not up to 300kPa, continues to sampling, treats that No. 2 bottle pressure values reach 300kPa, center calculation Machine records corresponding data, and is gas sample up to standard by program automatic marking, is automatically switched off No. 2 three-way electromagnetic valve S02 of bottle two;If 300kPa, central computer record corresponding data are not up in 3 minutes, and by program automatic marking warning numerical value, are cut rapidly Next sampling channel is changed to, No. 3 bottle samplings ... is carried out by that analogy, the sampling of all 10 steel cylinders is sequentially completed, is closed Sampling pump B1.
After completing the sampling of all steel cylinders, the valve on all steel cylinders is fastened, each instrument component is disassembled, band of casing Return, carry out lab analysis.According to pneumatic diagram assembled device in laboratory shown in Fig. 3 b;
Step S7:Center-controlling computer is not up to sampled pressure according to when sampling to the classification that all steel cylinder gas samples are carried out Steel cylinder mark warning numerical value, judge whether to on-line analysis, if next gas sample sample to be analyzed be warning sample not Gas sample up to standard, then skip automatically, and the three-way electromagnetic valve of passage two is remained off, and center-controlling computer judges next gas sample It is whether up to standard;If the non-warning sample of next gas sample sample to be analyzed is gas sample up to standard, sent point by industrial control configuration program Instruction is analysed, the 3rd industrial control module 24 is received after instruction, opens Zero gas generator A2, it is 5L/min to control flow, and gas circuit is patrolled Collect distributor 35 to receive after instruction, open two three-way electromagnetic valve T3, close all two three-way electromagnetic valve S01-S10 for controlling steel cylinders, allow Zero gas flushing pipeline 5 minutes, cleaning closes Zero gas generator A2 after finishing, and closes two three-way electromagnetic valve T3, opens the first sampling steel Bottle two three-way electromagnetic valve S01, because steel cylinder pressure meets on-line analysis requirement, be sampled as malleation can flushing line, adopt after 10s Gas carries out enrichment concentration and then completes sample analysis into the injector of analyzer or analyzer in sample steel cylinder, will analyze number According to feeding back to center-controlling computer;After gas sample analysis is finished, center-controlling computer continues to judge that whether next one gas sample is Gas sample ... up to standard by that analogy, completes the analysis of all gas samples.Center-controlling computer is sampled according to during sampling to being not up to The warning numerical value of the steel cylinder mark of pressure, judges whether to on-line analysis, if next sample to be analyzed is warning sample, Automatically skip;If the non-warning sample of next sample to be analyzed, by industrial control configuration program analysis instruction is sent, the 3rd is industrial Control module 24 is received after instruction, opens Zero gas generator A2, and it is 5L/min to control flow, and gas circuit assignment of logical device 35 is received and referred to After order, two three-way electromagnetic valve T3 are opened, close two three-way electromagnetic valve S01-S10 of all control steel cylinders, allow zero gas to clean whole pipeline 5 Minute, cleaning closes Zero gas generator A2 after finishing, and closes two three-way electromagnetic valve T3, opens two three-way electromagnetic valves of the second sampling steel cylinder S02, sampling steel cylinder be malleation sample gas can flushing line, after 10s gas circuit assignment of logical device open make gas in sampling steel cylinder Body enters analyzer, and analysis provides sampled result and feeds back to central computer, goes round and begins again until the analysis for completing all gas.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right The restriction of embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other changes in different forms, all of embodiment cannot be exhaustive here, it is every to belong to this Obvious change that bright technical scheme is extended out changes row still in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of disassembled multifunctional gas automatic acquiring method, it is characterised in that the method comprising the steps of:
S1:Required to build gas automatic acquisition device according to gas collecting;
S2:Sample lines are cleaned;
S3:Sample can is cleaned;
S4:Required to carry out gas collecting and mark according to gas collecting;
S5:Gas automatic acquisition device is disassembled, vanning is taken back laboratory and is analyzed.
2. gas automatic acquiring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gas automatic acquisition device bag Include:
Center-controlling computer, generates and sends industry control instruction, receives each steel cylinder gas that simultaneously storage industry control module group is sent Pressure and sample gas concentration data;
Industrial control module group, including communication module, the first industrial control module and the second industrial control module, the first industry control Molding block performs the industry control instruction control cleaning part that industrial control computer is sent by communication module, the second industrial control module Perform the industry control instruction control sampling unit that industrial control computer is sent by communication module, communication module for device instruction and Data communication;
Cleaning part, including turbomolecular pump, Zero gas generator and humidifier;
Sampling unit, including sampling box, sampling pump and multiple sample cans for being connected in parallel are required according to gas collecting;
Described device also includes sampling gas circuit and the gas circuit assignment of logical device, flowmeter, the quality that are arranged in the sampling gas circuit Flow control meter and electronic pressure gage.
3. gas automatic acquiring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step S2 specifically includes following step Suddenly:
S201:Center-controlling computer sends cleaning sample lines instruction by industrial control module group;
S202:Open turbomolecular pump;
S203:By controlling gas circuit assignment of logical device, first threshold is reached as standard with sample can vacuum, one by one to sample can Vacuumized;
S204:Close each gas circuit assignment of logical device;
S205:Start Zero gas generator, by controlling gas circuit assignment of logical device, detergent line five minutes;
S206:Cleaning is finished, and closes turbomolecular pump and Zero gas generator.
4. gas automatic acquiring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step S3 specifically includes following step Suddenly:
S301:Center-controlling computer sends cleaning sample can instruction by industrial control module group;
S302:Zero gas generator is opened, by controlling gas circuit assignment of logical device, Second Threshold is reached as mark with sample can pressure value Standard, is passed through one by one zero gas to sample can;
S303:Turbomolecular pump is opened, by controlling gas circuit assignment of logical device, first threshold is reached as mark with sample can vacuum Standard, vacuumizes one by one to sample can;
S304:Zero gas generator and humidifier are opened, it is 45% to control to humidify zero gas relative humidity, by controlling gas circuit logic point Orchestration, Second Threshold is reached as standard with sample can pressure value, is passed through zero gas of humidification to sample can one by one;
S305:Turbomolecular pump is opened, by controlling gas circuit assignment of logical device, first threshold is reached as mark with sample can vacuum Standard, vacuumizes one by one to sample can;
S306:Repeat the above steps S302-S305 tri- times, complete the cleaning to sample can.
5. gas automatic acquiring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step S4 specifically includes following step Suddenly:
S401:Center-controlling computer sends sampling instruction by industrial control module group;
S402:Sampling pump is opened, by controlling gas circuit assignment of logical device, sample lines is cleaned with real atmosphere five minutes;
S403:Cleaning is finished, and by controlling gas circuit assignment of logical device, each sample can is sampled;
S404:In sampling time, if sampling pressure tank reaches the 3rd threshold value, center-controlling computer records the sampling pressure tank Data are simultaneously labeled as gas sample up to standard;
S405:In sampling time, if sampling pressure tank is not up to the 3rd threshold value, center-controlling computer records the sampling tank pressure Force data is simultaneously labeled as below standard gas sample;
S406:The sampling to each sample can is completed one by one.
6. gas automatic acquiring method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the gas automatic acquisition device is also wrapped Include:
Analysis portion, including analyzer, for carrying out on-line analysis to sample gas;
Industrial control module group also includes the 3rd industrial control module, performs what industrial control computer was sent by communication module Industry control instruction control sampling unit.
7. gas automatic acquiring method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the gas automatic acquiring method is also wrapped Include:
S6:Center-controlling computer is analyzed to the sample gas for being labeled as gas sample up to standard.
8. gas automatic acquiring method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that step S6 specifically includes following step Suddenly:
S601:Center-controlling computer sends analysis instruction by industrial control module group;
S602:Zero gas generator is opened, by controlling gas circuit assignment of logical device, detergent line five minutes;
S603:By controlling gas circuit assignment of logical device, the sample gas in sample can are made to enter analyzer one by one;
S604:Analyzer is analyzed to sample gas, analyze data is sent to center control by industrial control module group Computer;
S605:Complete the analysis to all sample gas for being labeled as gas sample up to standard.
9. a kind of disassembled multifunctional gas automatic acquisition device, it is characterised in that the device includes:
Center-controlling computer, generates and sends industry control instruction, receives each steel cylinder gas that simultaneously storage industry control module group is sent Pressure and sample gas concentration data;
Industrial control module group, including communication module, the first industrial control module and the second industrial control module, the first industry control Molding block performs the industry control instruction control cleaning part that industrial control computer is sent by communication module, the second industrial control module Perform the industry control instruction control sampling unit that industrial control computer is sent by communication module, communication module for device instruction and Data communication;And
The sampling box that is sequentially connected by gas piping, sampling pump and the multiple samplings being connected in parallel according to gas collecting requirement Tank, pipeline is provided with turbomolecular pump, Zero gas generator, humidifier flowmeter and quality stream between the sampling box and sampling pump Amount control meter, pipeline is provided with electronic pressure gage between the sampling pump and sample can, each sampling in the plurality of sample can Tank port and the turbomolecular pump, sampling box, sampling pump, it is provided with gas circuit assignment of logical device at the one or both sides of flowmeter;
The gas circuit assignment of logical device is two-way electromagnetic valve.
10. gas automatic acquisition device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Analysis portion, including analyzer, for carrying out on-line analysis to sample gas;
Industrial control module group also includes the 3rd industrial control module, performs what industrial control computer was sent by communication module Industry control instruction control sampling unit.
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CN108303292A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-07-20 优泰科技(深圳)有限公司 A kind of clear tank instrument of double pump and control method
CN109342130A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-02-15 北京雪迪龙科技股份有限公司 A kind of mean value sampling system and method
CN109387405A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-26 临安区域大气本底站 Air sample airbag samples auto-flushing air charging system
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CN112477813A (en) * 2019-09-12 2021-03-12 长沙智能驾驶研究院有限公司 Cleaning control method and device of sensing equipment, vehicle and cleaning control system of vehicle
CN112747977A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-05-04 河南日兆勘测规划设计有限公司 Gas sampling device for environment detection
CN113474632A (en) * 2019-02-25 2021-10-01 株式会社岛津制作所 Method for cleaning gas supply unit in gas inspection device

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CN110095325A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-06 山东瑞泽检测评价技术服务有限公司 A kind of miniature small traffic timing gas sampler of airbag
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CN112747977A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-05-04 河南日兆勘测规划设计有限公司 Gas sampling device for environment detection

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