CN106644226A - Frictional resistance calibrating device aiming at liquid crystal coating - Google Patents

Frictional resistance calibrating device aiming at liquid crystal coating Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106644226A
CN106644226A CN201710064984.3A CN201710064984A CN106644226A CN 106644226 A CN106644226 A CN 106644226A CN 201710064984 A CN201710064984 A CN 201710064984A CN 106644226 A CN106644226 A CN 106644226A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
frictional resistance
base
crystal coatings
caliberating device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710064984.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106644226B (en
Inventor
姚大鹏
陈星�
宫建
文帅
潘俊杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics CAAA
Original Assignee
China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics CAAA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics CAAA filed Critical China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics CAAA
Priority to CN201710064984.3A priority Critical patent/CN106644226B/en
Publication of CN106644226A publication Critical patent/CN106644226A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106644226B publication Critical patent/CN106644226B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/0028Force sensors associated with force applying means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/24Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/0028Force sensors associated with force applying means
    • G01L5/0033Force sensors associated with force applying means applying a pulling force
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a frictional resistance calibrating device aiming at liquid crystal coating, and relates to a model surface friction measurement field of a wind tunnel test. The frictional resistance calibrating device comprises a glass disc, an outer cover, a tray, a measuring bench, a base, a fixed pulley, and a weight. The base is a disc mechanism, and is horizontally disposed on the lowest end. The measuring bench is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the base, and the tray is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the base. The glass disc is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the tray, and the outer cover is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the tray. The outer edge of the glass disc is fixedly by the outer cover in a limited way, and the fixed pulley is fixedly disposed on the edge part of the base. The weight is fixedly connected with the outer cover side edge by an inelastic rope, which is disposed on the fixed pulley. By using the frictional resistance calibrating device, results are acquired directly without help of other sensors, and the measurement results are not affected by the precision of the sensors, and then loading is easy to adjust and control, and the calibration precision is improved. The frictional resistance calibrating device has advantages of small device size, simple structure, high maintenance performance, economy, and practicability.

Description

A kind of frictional resistance caliberating device for liquid crystal coatings
Technical field
It is particularly a kind of for liquid crystal coatings the present invention relates to model swimming cloths fields of measurement in a kind of wind tunnel test Frictional resistance caliberating device.
Background technology
Under high-speed flight environment, the shared large percentage in aircraft drag overall of frictional resistance not only affects aircraft Aerodynamic performance, also Aerodynamic Heating is had a significant impact.Used as a hydromechanical element task, frictional resistance forecasting research is subject to The attention of people, the research institution and university of countries in the world all put into very great studying frictional resistance.Due to by flowing fluidised form Impact, especially flow under the conditions of hypersonic by laminar flow transition to turbulence state, the prediction of frictional resistance no matter wind tunnel experiment Or all there is certain difficulty, the complexity of this difficult have its source in frictional resistance absolute magnitude very little and flowing in numerical simulation Property.
In recent years, China gradually have developed the technology that frictional resistance is measured using shear-sensitive liquid crystal, but how by liquid crystal The absolute magnitude for becoming colour response and frictional force is established direct links the difficult point of the further development of always one restriction technology.In the past Scaling method generally to rely on and set up a standard flow field, then carry out measurement of comparison by other sensors, method is complicated Meanwhile, also it is not easily controlled, and other errors can be introduced, it is impossible to test precision is met well to be required.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, there is provided a kind of frictional resistance for liquid crystal coatings Caliberating device, it is not necessary to by other sensors, directly obtains result, and measurement result is not affected by other sensor accuracies, loading Control is easily adjusted, stated accuracy is improve.Device volume is little, simple structure, maintainable high, economical and practical.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved by following technical solution:
A kind of frictional resistance caliberating device for liquid crystal coatings, including glass plate, enclosing cover, pallet, test desk, base, Fixed pulley and counterweight;Wherein, base is disk mechanism, and base lies in a horizontal plane in least significant end;Test desk is vertically fixed on base Upper surface;Pallet is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of base;Glass plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of pallet;Enclosing cover is fixedly mounted In the upper surface of pallet;The outward flange of glass plate is fixed by enclosing cover;Fixed pulley is fixedly mounted on the edge of base Place;Counterweight is fixedly connected by non-resilient rope with enclosing cover lateral edges, and non-resilient rope is placed on fixed pulley.
In a kind of above-mentioned frictional resistance caliberating device for liquid crystal coatings, the middle setting of described pallet has logical Hole;Side amount platform is fixedly mounted on the center of base;The top of test desk is through the through hole of pallet and the lower surface of glass plate Contact;Side amount platform, pallet and glass plate are vertically placed with one heart.
In a kind of above-mentioned frictional resistance caliberating device for liquid crystal coatings, a diameter of 90-110mm of the glass plate; Thickness is 8-12mm, thang-kng rate > 95%.
In a kind of above-mentioned frictional resistance caliberating device for liquid crystal coatings, the test desk is column structure, diameter For 28-32mm;The upper surface of test desk scribbles liquid crystal coatings, and liquid crystal coatings thickness is 20-30 μm;And test desk material is hard Aluminium.
In a kind of above-mentioned frictional resistance caliberating device for liquid crystal coatings, the fixed pulley arranges in the vertical direction The position contour with enclosing cover, realizes that non-resilient rope applies horizontal shear force under the weight of counterweight to the outer ledge of enclosing cover.
In a kind of above-mentioned frictional resistance caliberating device for liquid crystal coatings, described counterbalance mass is 1-15g.
In a kind of above-mentioned frictional resistance caliberating device for liquid crystal coatings, in the surface at glass plate upper surface center White light source is installed with, the white light source colour temperature is 4900-5100K.
In a kind of above-mentioned frictional resistance caliberating device for liquid crystal coatings, in the top of glass plate upper surface peace is fixed Equipped with camera.
In a kind of above-mentioned frictional resistance caliberating device for liquid crystal coatings, the camera and glass disc center position method Wire clamp angle a is 30-60 °, and camera is fixedly mounted on the opposite of fixed pulley.
The present invention has the advantage that compared with prior art:
(1) present invention employs using simple directly stiction as loading input, be easier compared with gas jet Obtain, improve economy, loading size is more easily adjusted, and improves stated accuracy;
(2) the whole caliberating device small volume of the present invention, simple structure is maintainable high;
(3) frictional force of present invention loading can be obtained by simple and clear theoretical formula method, it is not necessary to rely on other biographies Sensor to be providing the friction value of loading, it is to avoid other sensor errors have a negative impact to stated accuracy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is caliberating device top view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is caliberating device front view of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment:
Standard input required for being used as demarcating using stiction, so as to observe sensing element --- liquid crystal is applied Layer --- the response to frictional force, draws required nominal data.Liquid crystal coatings are a kind of materials sensitive to shearing force, when receiving During to shear action, the wavelength of liquid crystal reflected light to external world can change, and allow people it is observed that liquid crystal color changes, and On the direction of shearing force it is observed that color change it is maximum.Therefore, it can be applied with liquid crystal coatings One block of glass, glass and liquid crystal coatings directly contact are placed on body surface, with counterweight it is applied laterally by fixed pulley Pulling force (no more than maximum static friction force), and camera is used on the action direction of lateral pull with certain angle of pitch observed and recorded The color change of liquid crystal coatings, it is final to calculate the corresponding relation calibrated between color change and the shearing force of loading.
Caliberating device top view is illustrated in figure 1, as seen from the figure, a kind of frictional resistance for liquid crystal coatings demarcates dress Put, including glass plate 1, enclosing cover 2, pallet 3, test desk 4, base 5, fixed pulley 6 and counterweight 7;Wherein, base 5 is disk mechanism, And base 5 lies in a horizontal plane in least significant end;Test desk 4 is vertically fixed on the upper surface of base 5;Pallet 3 is fixedly mounted on base 5 Upper surface;Glass plate 1 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of pallet 3;Enclosing cover 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of pallet 3;Glass plate 1 Outward flange is fixed by enclosing cover 2;Fixed pulley 6 is fixedly mounted on the edge of base 5;Counterweight 7 passes through inelastic cord Rope is fixedly connected with the lateral edges of enclosing cover 2, and non-resilient rope is placed on fixed pulley 6, and the mass of counterweight 7 is 1-15g.
The wherein a diameter of 90-110mm of glass plate 1;Thickness is 8-12mm, thang-kng rate > 95%.
Fixed pulley 6 arranges in the vertical direction and the contour position of enclosing cover 2, realizes weight of the non-resilient rope in counterweight 7 Under horizontal shear force is applied to the outer ledge of enclosing cover 2.
Caliberating device front view is illustrated in figure 2, as seen from the figure, the middle setting of pallet 3 has through hole;Side amount platform 4 is fixed Installed in the center of base 5;The top of test desk 4 contacts through the through hole of pallet 3 with the lower surface of glass plate 1;Measure side Platform 4, pallet 3 and glass plate 1 are vertically placed with one heart.
Test desk 4 be column structure, a diameter of 28-32mm;The upper surface of test desk 4 scribbles liquid crystal coatings, liquid crystal coatings Thickness is 20-30 μm;And the material of test desk 4 is duralumin.
White light source 8 is installed with directly over the upper surface center of glass plate 1, the colour temperature of the white light source 8 is 4900-5100K。
Camera 9 is installed with above the upper surface of glass plate 1;Camera 9 and the center normal angle a of glass plate 1 For 30-60 °, and camera 9 is fixedly mounted on the opposite of fixed pulley 6.
Calibration process:On the amount top surface of platform 4 of side last layer is sprayed to shear sensitive liquid crystal coatings.Treat that liquid crystal coatings are dried After stable, one piece of optical glass disk 1 is measured on the top surface of platform 4 as side is placed on, and keep both centers of circle just right.To entirely fill Among being placed in darkroom, given using the positive top surface of offside amount platform 4 of the white light source of the approximate daylight of colour temperature 5000K or so and illuminated, Arrange camera 9 with the offside of fixed pulley 6 in loading simultaneously.First the initial liquid crystal coatings color of Taking Pictures recording, progressively increases afterwards Plus the counterweight of equivalent, and record corresponding color.Terminate loading after the counterweight of loading can cover application purpose range.By institute The digitized image of record imports computer, using image processing techniques, by the color quantizing of gained, obtains one group and describes color Data.Obtain one group of color data for describing frictional force size.Show that final demarcation is bent by more than fitting two groups of data Line.
The content not being described in detail in description of the invention belongs to the known technology of those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of frictional resistance caliberating device for liquid crystal coatings, it is characterised in that:Including glass plate (1), enclosing cover (2), support Disk (3), test desk (4), base (5), fixed pulley (6) and counterweight (7);Wherein, base (5) is disk mechanism, and base (5) water Placing flat is in least significant end;Test desk (4) is vertically fixed on the upper surface of base (5);Pallet (3) is fixedly mounted on base (5) Upper surface;Glass plate (1) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of pallet (3);Enclosing cover (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of pallet (3);Glass The outward flange of glass disk (1) is fixed by enclosing cover (2);Fixed pulley (6) is fixedly mounted on the edge of base (5);Weight Code (7) is fixedly connected by non-resilient rope with enclosing cover (2) lateral edges, and non-resilient rope is placed on fixed pulley (6).
2. a kind of frictional resistance caliberating device for liquid crystal coatings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described The middle setting of pallet (3) has through hole;Side amount platform (4) is fixedly mounted on the center of base (5);The top of test desk (4) Through hole through pallet (3) is contacted with the lower surface of glass plate (1);Side amount platform (4), pallet (3) and glass plate (1) are vertically with one heart Place.
3. a kind of frictional resistance caliberating device for liquid crystal coatings according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The glass The a diameter of 90-110mm of glass disk (1);Thickness is 8-12mm, thang-kng rate > 95%.
4. a kind of frictional resistance caliberating device for liquid crystal coatings according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The survey Amount platform (4) is column structure, a diameter of 28-32mm;The upper surface of test desk (4) scribbles liquid crystal coatings, and liquid crystal coatings thickness is 20-30μm;And test desk (4) material is duralumin.
5. a kind of frictional resistance caliberating device for liquid crystal coatings according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is described fixed Pulley (6) arranges in the vertical direction and the contour position of enclosing cover (2), realizes that non-resilient rope is right under the weight of counterweight (7) The outer ledge of enclosing cover (2) applies horizontal shear force.
6. a kind of frictional resistance caliberating device for liquid crystal coatings according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described Counterweight (7) quality is 1-15g.
7. a kind of frictional resistance caliberating device for liquid crystal coatings according to one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that: White light source (8) is installed with directly over glass plate (1) upper surface center, white light source (8) colour temperature is 4900- 5100K。
8. a kind of frictional resistance caliberating device for liquid crystal coatings according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:In glass Camera (9) is installed with above disk (1) upper surface.
9. a kind of frictional resistance caliberating device for liquid crystal coatings according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The phase Machine (9) is 30-60 ° with glass plate (1) center normal angle a, and camera (9) is fixedly mounted on the opposite of fixed pulley (6).
CN201710064984.3A 2017-02-06 2017-02-06 Friction resistance calibration device for liquid crystal coating Active CN106644226B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710064984.3A CN106644226B (en) 2017-02-06 2017-02-06 Friction resistance calibration device for liquid crystal coating

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710064984.3A CN106644226B (en) 2017-02-06 2017-02-06 Friction resistance calibration device for liquid crystal coating

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106644226A true CN106644226A (en) 2017-05-10
CN106644226B CN106644226B (en) 2022-09-06

Family

ID=58845979

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710064984.3A Active CN106644226B (en) 2017-02-06 2017-02-06 Friction resistance calibration device for liquid crystal coating

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106644226B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107607283A (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-01-19 南京航空航天大学 A kind of experimental rig and method of work of measurement plane overall situation friction force vector field
CN108225667A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-29 北京航空航天大学 Pixel-level cuts quick liquid crystal scaling method and device
CN108240882A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-03 北京航空航天大学 Pixel-level cuts quick liquid crystal calibration and measuring method and system
CN110672240A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-10 云南师范大学 Static friction force measuring device based on optical fiber
CN113310611A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-08-27 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 Nondestructive testing device and method for internal stress of short-wavelength characteristic X-ray

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102393354A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-03-28 上海交通大学 Intelligent soil engineering shear rheometer
CN103674479A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-03-26 哈尔滨工程大学 Non-smooth surface fluid friction resistance testing device and testing method
CN106768822A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-05-31 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 A kind of flow field boundary layer shear stress measuring method
CN206450354U (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-08-29 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 A kind of frictional resistance caliberating device for liquid crystal coatings

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102393354A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-03-28 上海交通大学 Intelligent soil engineering shear rheometer
CN103674479A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-03-26 哈尔滨工程大学 Non-smooth surface fluid friction resistance testing device and testing method
CN206450354U (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-08-29 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 A kind of frictional resistance caliberating device for liquid crystal coatings
CN106768822A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-05-31 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 A kind of flow field boundary layer shear stress measuring method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DANIEL C.REDA ET AL.: "《Measurement of Surface Shear Stress Vectors Using Liquid Crystal Coatings》", 《AIAA JOURNAL》 *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107607283A (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-01-19 南京航空航天大学 A kind of experimental rig and method of work of measurement plane overall situation friction force vector field
CN107607283B (en) * 2017-07-24 2019-06-04 南京航空航天大学 A kind of experimental rig and working method measuring plane overall situation friction force vector field
CN108225667A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-29 北京航空航天大学 Pixel-level cuts quick liquid crystal scaling method and device
CN108240882A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-03 北京航空航天大学 Pixel-level cuts quick liquid crystal calibration and measuring method and system
CN108225667B (en) * 2017-12-28 2020-06-30 北京航空航天大学 Pixel-level shear-sensitive liquid crystal calibration method and device
CN110672240A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-10 云南师范大学 Static friction force measuring device based on optical fiber
CN113310611A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-08-27 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 Nondestructive testing device and method for internal stress of short-wavelength characteristic X-ray
CN113310611B (en) * 2021-07-12 2023-08-18 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 Nondestructive testing device and method for short-wavelength characteristic X-ray internal stress

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106644226B (en) 2022-09-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106644226A (en) Frictional resistance calibrating device aiming at liquid crystal coating
CN103712745B (en) Helicopter rotor blade center of gravity parameter measuring apparatus and method
CN101571442B (en) Calibration method for six-dimension force sensor calibration device with medium measurement range
US10247750B2 (en) Online measuring method of particle velocity in multiphase system
CN103163069B (en) Method and system for measuring solid material surface adhesion force
CN207396016U (en) A kind of Stray Light Test device of camera lens full filed
CN207096038U (en) A kind of experimental apparatus for determining surface tension coefficient of temperature-variable liquid
CN109387329A (en) Small drone weight center of gravity measuring device and measuring method
CN105136364A (en) Stabilization platform movement ring eccentric torque measuring method
CN103630328A (en) Device for analyzing stress conditions of test model in circulating water channel
CN206450354U (en) A kind of frictional resistance caliberating device for liquid crystal coatings
CN205879420U (en) Rana nigromaculata jump force measuring device
CN205708485U (en) Multifunctional conveying device
CN106153248A (en) A kind of high accuracy static three-dimensional force sensor caliberating device
CN206740365U (en) A kind of camera lens photosensitivity test machine
CN205898073U (en) Cable pitch measuring equipment based on machine vision technique
CN205404338U (en) Novel liquid viscosity coefficient tests appearance
CN202305366U (en) Liquid surface tension coefficient measuring instrument
CN206208449U (en) A kind of high accuracy static three-dimensional force sensor caliberating device
CN203643125U (en) Device used for analyzing force condition of test model in cycling water tank
CN204202813U (en) A kind of transducer calibration experiment table
CN107796578B (en) The detection method of titanium alloy gyroplane frame strength
CN209280103U (en) A kind of easy micro and submicrosample Weight detecting device
CN205246678U (en) Turbidity caliber convenient to use
CN204758430U (en) Proportion check out test set

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant