CN106643357A - Sympathetic detonation system - Google Patents
Sympathetic detonation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106643357A CN106643357A CN201710095271.3A CN201710095271A CN106643357A CN 106643357 A CN106643357 A CN 106643357A CN 201710095271 A CN201710095271 A CN 201710095271A CN 106643357 A CN106643357 A CN 106643357A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- metal column
- frequency
- coil
- detonation system
- detonator
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
- F42D1/04—Arrangements for ignition
- F42D1/045—Arrangements for electric ignition
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sympathetic detonation system. The sympathetic detonation system comprises a detonator outer shell, an initiating explosive, an insulation base, a metal column, a coil, a high-frequency alternating current generator and the like. A high-frequency alternating current is introduced into the coil wound around the detonator outer shell, and the metal column contained in the detonator outer shell is sympathetically heated; as the surface temperature can be rapidly increased through the skin effect, the temperature-sensitive initiating explosive is rapidly detonated to achieve the aim of detonating a detonator; related circuits are not in contact with the initiating explosive at all, and the dangerous condition of a fault explosion caused when static electricity is generated in the transportation or use process is avoided; in addition, the sympathetic detonator system can be suitable for multiple environments; as the requirement of temperature increasing of the metal column for the frequency of the current is special and cannot be influenced by thunderstorm weather and static electricity environments, the influences of surrounding power frequency circuits on the temperature of the metal column are tiny, the application range is wide, the structure is simple, and the cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of novel explosion, specially a kind of sympathetic detonation system.
Background technology
Priming device is widely used in civil blast field, and it is responsible for detonating primer and then ignites the realization of main body explosive remotely
Controlled blasting, has consequence in explosion field.At present detonation mode can be divided three classes：First kind non-electric initiation method, it is main
To pass through primacord detonating primer；Equations of The Second Kind power initiation method, mainly by Resistant heating ignite gunpowder or priming it is final
Detonating primer；3rd class other methods of ignition.Occur that what is miss-fired shows in non-electric initiation method high material consumption and operating process
As, it is not suitable for having fuel gas region to apply quick-fried, conventional electric power detonation causes priming using resistance wire heat, to environmental requirement
It is higher, it is difficult to apply quick-fried near thunderstorm weather or electrostatic field, and store, Transport Safety is low, for this purpose, proposing a kind of sensing
Initiation system.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of sympathetic detonation system, to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned background technology in propose.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of sympathetic detonation system, including primer casing
With high-frequency ac electric generator, the left side and right side of the primer casing inner chamber are separately filled with strengthening medicine and priming, described
Metal column is embedded with priming, the right-hand member of the primer casing is provided with insulator foot, and the right side outer layer of the primer casing is twined
Be wound with coil, and the two ends of the coil are equipped with connection sheet, accompany metal wire clamp in the connection sheet, the metal wire clamp with
One end connection of the wire with connection-peg, the plug socket grafting on the connection-peg and high-frequency ac electric generator, and it is described
High-frequency ac electric generator is electrically connected with the external wire for being connected with external power source.
Preferably, the connected mode of the insulator foot and primer casing to be threadedly coupled, clamping.
Preferably, the insulator foot is provided with the groove matched with metal column size with one end of primer casing.
Preferably, the length of the primer casing is not less than 55mm, and the internal diameter of primer casing is 6.15-6.35mm.
Preferably, it is 5 to 8 circles that the coil is wrapped in the number of turn on primer casing, and coil is the insulated copper of diameter 2mm
Line.
Preferably, a diameter of 2mm of the metal column, length is 5-10mm.
Preferably, the output current frequency of the high-frequency ac electric generator is 10-300KHz.
Preferably, the material of the primer casing and insulator foot is insulating materials, and the material of the metal column is plating
Chromium medium carbon steel, and the priming is thermal sensitivity.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：A kind of sympathetic detonation system, it is simple structure, safe and reliable,
By being provided with metal column in primer casing, coil is installed in primer casing outer wall, coil connects high-frequency alternating current and produces vortex
Make metal column produce heat, and concentrate on surface moment to reach a high temperature with the purpose for igniting priming so as to reach detonating capsule,
Circuit part is not contacted completely with priming, and circuit pack is in the form of grafting, can individually be deposited, and this device needs height
The induction effect of frequency exchange, so the work frequency circuit of construction site surrounding area is minimum to the heat effect of metal column, it is to avoid
Thunderstorm weather, electrostatic and apply quick-fried areas adjacent work frequency circuit etc. and cause by mistake quick-fried, solve non-electric initiation method and conventional electric power
Cost and safety issue in detonation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1. primer casing, 2. strengthen medicine, 3. priming, 4. insulator foot, 5. metal column, 6. coil, 7. wire,
8. high-frequency ac electric generator, 9. external wire, 10. metal wire clamp, 11. connection sheets, 12. connection-pegs, 13. plug sockets.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：
It is connected with external wire 9 as externally fed source using direct current 36V high-power DC power supplies, high-frequency alternating current occurs
Device 8 is the high-frequency ac electric generator of 36V, 500W, and regulation output frequency is 10KHz, and the length of the primer casing 1 is not less than
55mm, and primer casing internal diameter is to be sequentially filled reinforcement medicine 2 and detonation from the right side from a left side in 6.15mm, the primer casing 1
Medicine 3, and priming 3 is thermal sensitivity, and metal column 5 is embedded with the priming 3, and metal column 5 is placed on priming 3 and leans on
Right middle part, the material of metal column 5 adopts chromium plating medium carbon steel, can be brought rapidly up under high exchange electro ultrafiltration and be difficult to get rusty
Corrosion, priming 3 and the selected metal of employing should have excellent compatibility, a diameter of 2mm of the metal column 5, and length is
5mm, in addition the right-hand member of metal column 5 is stuck in the groove of insulator foot 4 prevents generation in transport from rocking deviation position with fixed position
Put, insulator foot 4 adopts screw connection manner to ensure the sealing of detonator with primer casing 1, coil 6 adopts the insulation of diameter 2mm
It is 5 that copper cash is wrapped in the right-hand member and the number of turn in the outside of primer casing 1, the form of the winding of coil 6 metal column 5 can be wrapped up or
Major part is wrapped in the inner space that coil 6 is wound, the two ends of coil 6 be provided with connection sheet 11 for connect detonation it is electric
Road, will be clipped in the connection sheet 11 at the two ends of coil 6 with metal wire clamp 10, after arranging scene, by the other end of wire 7
Connection-peg 12 is inserted in the plug socket 13 on the high-frequency ac electric generator 8 of 36V, 500W, makes coil 6 be connected into circuit, is opened
External power switch, opens the high-frequency ac electric generator 8 of 36V, 500W, and coil 6 is passed through the alternating current of 10KHZ to metal column 5
Induction effect is carried out, metal column 5 generates heat under high frequency electric effect, ignites and the contact firing medicine 3 of metal column 5, the conduct of metal column 5
The medium for igniting priming 3 is not contacted all the time with external circuit, so will not cause because of the electrostatic of the generation such as transport, mobile
Accident, wire 7 and the simple cost of the manufacture craft of metal wire clamp 10 it is also low, be to damage with the ignition of detonator as running stores
Ruin, connection-peg 12 is extracted from plug socket 13, you being connected high-frequency ac electric generator 8 with other detonator device is carried out
Blasting work again, this device needs the induction effect of high-frequency ac, so the work frequency circuit of construction site surrounding area is to gold
The heat effect of category post 5 is minimum.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 1 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：
It is connected with external wire 9 as externally fed source using direct current 36V high-power DC power supplies, high-frequency alternating current occurs
Device 8 is the high-frequency ac electric generator of 36V, 500W, and regulation output frequency is 200KHz, and the length of the primer casing 1 is not little
In 55mm, and primer casing internal diameter is 6.25mm, in the primer casing 1 from a left side from the right side be sequentially filled reinforcement medicine 2 and
Quick-fried medicine 3, the material of metal column 5 adopts chromium plating medium carbon steel, and under exchange electro ultrafiltration corrosion can be brought rapidly up and be difficult, and detonates
Medicine 3 is thermal sensitivity, and the priming 3 for adopting should have excellent compatibility with selected metal, and in the priming 3 metal is embedded with
Post 5 and metal column 5 are placed on the middle part that priming 3 is kept right, a diameter of 2mm of the metal column 5, and length is 7mm, separately
The right-hand member of outer metal column 5 is stuck in the groove of insulator foot 4 to prevent from being produced in transport with fixed position and rocks deviation position, insulate
Base 4 adopts screw connection manner to ensure the sealing of detonator with primer casing 1, and coil 6 is wound using the insulated copper wire of diameter 2mm
Right-hand member and the number of turn in the outside of primer casing 1 is 6, and the form of the winding of coil 6 can wrap up metal column 5 or most of bag
It is rolled in the inner space that coil 6 is wound, the two ends of coil 6 are provided with connection sheet 11 for connecting detonation chain, will carry
Metal wire clamp 10 is clipped in the connection sheet 11 at the two ends of coil 6, after arranging scene, by the connection-peg 12 of the other end of wire 7
It is inserted in the plug socket 13 on the high-frequency ac electric generator 8 of 36V, 500W, makes coil 6 be connected into circuit, opens external power source
Switch, opens the high-frequency ac electric generator 8 of 36V, 500W, and coil 6 is passed through the alternating current of 200KHZ and metal column 5 is sensed
Effect, metal column 5 generates heat under high frequency electric change action, and it is fast to concentrate on the surface of metal column 5 according to kelvin effect heat
Speed formed high temperature, ignite with the contact firing medicine 3 of metal column 5, metal column 5 as the priming 3 that ignites medium all the time with external electrical
Road does not contact, so will not be accidents caused because of the electrostatic of the generation such as transport, mobile, and primer casing 1 and insulator foot 4
Using be all insulating materials, will not cause because colliding and producing Mars by mistake quick-fried.
Embodiment 3
Fig. 1 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：
It is connected with external wire 9 as externally fed source using direct current 36V high-power DC power supplies, high-frequency alternating current occurs
Device 8 is the high-frequency ac electric generator of 36V, 500W, and regulation output frequency is 300KHz, and the length of the primer casing 1 is not little
In 55mm, and primer casing internal diameter is 6.35mm, in the primer casing 1 from a left side from the right side be sequentially filled reinforcement medicine 2 and
Quick-fried medicine 3, metal column 5 adopts chromium plating mild steel material, can be brought rapidly up and be difficult corrosion under exchange electro ultrafiltration, and adopts
Priming 3 and selected metal should have an excellent compatibility, priming 3 is embedded with metal column for thermal sensitivity in the priming 3
5 and metal column 5 is placed on the middle part that priming 3 is kept right, a diameter of 2mm of the metal column 5, length is 10mm, separately
The right-hand member of outer metal column 5 is stuck in the groove of insulator foot 4 to prevent from being produced in transport with fixed position and rocks deviation position, insulate
Base 4 adopts screw connection manner to ensure the sealing of detonator with primer casing 1, and coil 6 is wound using the insulated copper wire of diameter 2mm
Right-hand member and the number of turn in the outside of primer casing 1 is 8, and the form of the winding of coil 6 can wrap up metal column 5 or most of bag
It is rolled in the inner space that coil 6 is wound, the two ends of coil 6 are provided with connection sheet 11 for connecting detonation chain, will carry
Metal wire clamp 10 is clipped in the connection sheet 11 at the two ends of coil 6, after arranging scene, by the connection-peg 12 of the other end of wire 7
It is inserted in the plug socket 13 on the high-frequency ac electric generator 8 of 36V, 500W, makes coil 6 be connected into circuit, opens external power source
Switch, opens the high-frequency ac electric generator 8 of 36V, 500W, and coil 6 is passed through the alternating current of 300KHZ and metal column 5 is sensed
Effect, metal column 5 generates heat under high frequency electric change action, and it is rapid to concentrate on metal column surface according to kelvin effect heat
Formed high temperature, ignite and the contact firing medicine 3 of metal column 5, metal column 5 as ignite priming 3 medium all the time with external circuit
Do not contact, so will not be accidents caused because of the electrostatic of the generation such as transport, mobile, and primer casing 1 and insulator foot 4 are adopted
All it is insulating materials, will not causes because colliding and producing Mars by mistake quick-fried.
Operation principle：A kind of sympathetic detonation system, using the high-frequency alternating field of the generation of high-frequency ac electric generator 8 to gold
Category post 5 carries out sensing heating, and kelvin effect makes the temperature moment rising on the surface of metal column 5 further draw so as to reach the priming that ignites
Quick-fried detonator, coil 6 and interlock circuit not with the directly contact of priming 3, can effectively prevent electrostatic etc. from causing by mistake quick-fried, and
Thunderstorm weather, electrostatic and apply the work frequency circuit in quick-fried region and be difficult to affect the intensification of metal column 5, one kind proposed by the present invention induces
Quick-fried system architecture is simple, with low cost and be readily transported and store, for the security of installation and the ignition of detonator and stable
Property has also obtained great lifting.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding can carry out various changes, modification, replacement to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention
And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of sympathetic detonation system, including, primer casing (1) and high-frequency ac electric generator (8), it is characterised in that：It is described
The left side and right side of primer casing (1) inner chamber is separately filled with strengthening medicine (2) and priming (3), is embedded with the priming (3)
Metal column (5), the right-hand member of the primer casing (1) is provided with insulator foot (4), and the right side outer layer of the primer casing (1) is twined
Coil (6) is wound with, and the two ends of the coil (6) are equipped with connection sheet (11), and on the connection sheet (11) metal wire clamp is accompanied
(10), the metal wire clamp (10) is connected with the one end of wire (7) with connection-peg (12), the connection-peg (12) and high frequency
Plug socket (13) grafting in exchange electric generator (8), and the high-frequency ac electric generator (8) be connected with external power source
External wire (9) is electrically connected.
2. a kind of sympathetic detonation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Outside the insulator foot (4) and detonator
The connected mode of shell (1) is threaded connection, clamping.
3. a kind of sympathetic detonation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Outside the insulator foot (4) and detonator
One end of shell (1) is provided with the groove matched with metal column (5) size.
4. a kind of sympathetic detonation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The length of the primer casing (1) is not
Less than 55mm, and the internal diameter of primer casing (1) is 6.15-6.35mm.
5. a kind of sympathetic detonation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The coil (6) is wrapped in outside detonator
The number of turn on shell (1) is 5 to 8 circles, and coil (6) is the insulated copper wire of diameter 2mm.
6. a kind of sympathetic detonation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The metal column (5) it is a diameter of
2mm, length is 5-10mm.
7. a kind of sympathetic detonation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The high-frequency ac electric generator (8)
Output current frequency be 10-300KHz.
8. a kind of sympathetic detonation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The primer casing (1) and insulation bottom
The material of seat (4) is insulating materials, and the material of the metal column (5) is chromium plating medium carbon steel, and the priming (3) is temperature-sensitive
Property.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710095271.3A CN106643357B (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | A kind of sympathetic detonation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710095271.3A CN106643357B (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | A kind of sympathetic detonation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106643357A true CN106643357A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN106643357B CN106643357B (en) | 2018-09-11 |
Family
ID=58845933
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710095271.3A Active CN106643357B (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | A kind of sympathetic detonation system |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2134636Y (en) * | 1992-07-31 | 1993-05-26 | 申文龙 | Safety electrical detonator |
| CN2350720Y (en) * | 1998-01-15 | 1999-11-24 | 国营云南燃料一厂 | Time delay priming device for electric detonator |
| US6082265A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 2000-07-04 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electronic delay detonator |
| CN101476845A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-07-08 | 陈纳爽 | Light-operated security type blasting machine |
| CN201666766U (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2010-12-08 | 北京维深数码科技有限公司 | Wireless detonator module and blasting system |
| CN103326313A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-25 | 桂林航天电子有限公司 | Intelligent initiating explosive device ignition controller |
| CN206496697U (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-09-15 | 西南科技大学 | A kind of sympathetic detonation system |
-
2017
- 2017-02-22 CN CN201710095271.3A patent/CN106643357B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2134636Y (en) * | 1992-07-31 | 1993-05-26 | 申文龙 | Safety electrical detonator |
| US6082265A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 2000-07-04 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electronic delay detonator |
| CN2350720Y (en) * | 1998-01-15 | 1999-11-24 | 国营云南燃料一厂 | Time delay priming device for electric detonator |
| CN101476845A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-07-08 | 陈纳爽 | Light-operated security type blasting machine |
| CN201666766U (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2010-12-08 | 北京维深数码科技有限公司 | Wireless detonator module and blasting system |
| CN103326313A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-25 | 桂林航天电子有限公司 | Intelligent initiating explosive device ignition controller |
| CN206496697U (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-09-15 | 西南科技大学 | A kind of sympathetic detonation system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106643357B (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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