CN106627587A - On-board monitoring system and vehicles - Google Patents
On-board monitoring system and vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106627587A CN106627587A CN201610955455.8A CN201610955455A CN106627587A CN 106627587 A CN106627587 A CN 106627587A CN 201610955455 A CN201610955455 A CN 201610955455A CN 106627587 A CN106627587 A CN 106627587A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- information
- monitoring system
- unit
- driver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/08—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to drivers or passengers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q9/00—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/08—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to drivers or passengers
- B60W40/09—Driving style or behaviour
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/14—Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/08—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to drivers or passengers
- B60W2040/0872—Driver physiology
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/14—Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
- B60W2050/146—Display means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an on-board monitoring system and vehicles. The on-board monitoring system comprises a first monitoring unit, a processing unit and an information output unit, wherein the first monitoring unit is used for obtaining driving state influence data of a driver in the first vehicle; the processing unit is used for obtaining the driving state influence data from the first monitoring unit, analyzing the driving state influence data and generating corresponding prompt information according to the driving state influence data; and the information output unit is used for obtaining the prompt information from the processing unit and outputting and displaying the prompt information into a visual field range where a driver in the second vehicle can see, and the distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle is set within a first preset range. According to the on-board monitoring system, the prompt information corresponding to the state of the driver is displayed within the visual field range of the second vehicle through the information output unit so that the purpose of reminding other vehicles located outside the preset range of the first vehicle in real time can be achieved, and the situation that the safety of the other vehicles is threatened is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of vehicle, refers in particular to a kind of vehicle-mounted monitoring system and vehicle.
Background technology
With the further raising of living standard, automobile is increasingly becoming the walking-replacing tool of each family's outgoing.However, adjoint
In the popularization of each family, automobile quantity increases automobile, and the incidence of traffic accident also greatly improves.
Traffic accident has a many reasons, including human factor, vehicle factor, road and environmental factor etc., wherein
Human factor ranks first.It is again mostly important with the factor of driver in human factor, the unhealthy emotion of driver and fatigue driving
It is the major reason for causing traffic accident.Driving vehicle when driver is in unhealthy emotion or fatigue driving then can become
Dangerous matter sources in road driving, not only threaten to inherently safe, most of situation can also prestige and other driving vehicles peace
Entirely.
At present, the vehicle-mounted monitoring system of prior art, mainly only reminds itself by way of monitoring the situation of driver
Vehicle, it is impossible to enough to remind other driving vehicles in time, to avoid being subject to unnecessary injury.
The content of the invention
The purpose of technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of vehicle-mounted monitoring system and vehicle, solves prior art vehicle drive
Member's state can not be reminded comprehensively, and can other driving vehicles be produced with the problem of security threat when becoming dangerous matter sources.
The present invention provides a kind of vehicle-mounted monitoring system, is applied to the first vehicle, wherein, the vehicle-mounted monitoring system includes：
First monitoring unit, the driving condition for obtaining driver in first vehicle affects data；Wherein, it is described
Driving condition affects data to include physiological status data, emotional state data and/or driving behavior statistics；
Processing unit, affects data, to the driving shape for obtaining the driving condition from first monitoring unit
State affects data to be analyzed, and according to the driving condition the corresponding information of data genaration is affected；
Information output unit, it is for obtaining the information from the processing unit, information output is aobvious
Showing to the second vehicle to watch within sweep of the eye, wherein the distance between second vehicle and described first vehicle place
In the first preset range.
Preferably, vehicle-mounted monitoring system described above, wherein, described information output unit includes display screen, is arranged at
On the body exterior of first vehicle, rear window and/or side-view mirror, for showing the information.
Preferably, vehicle-mounted monitoring system described above, wherein, the display screen is included in a plane and is arranged in order
Multiple electrochromic display modules, each electrochromic display module has transparent first state and with pre-set color
The second state；When the display screen does not receive the information, each electrochromic display module is in first state,
When the display screen receives the information, at least part of electrochromic display module is in the second state.
Preferably, vehicle-mounted monitoring system described above, wherein, described information output unit includes：
Coded sub-units, for carrying out coded treatment to the information, acquisition can be used in the image being wirelessly transferred
Coding information；
Subelement is wirelessly transferred, for described image coding information to be transmitted to the second vehicle by communication,
Second vehicle is decoded after described image coding information is received, obtain described image coding information, and described
The inside of the second vehicle shows.
Preferably, vehicle-mounted monitoring system described above, wherein, the vehicle-mounted monitoring system also includes：
State change trigger element, for obtaining the driving condition from first monitoring unit data are affected, according to
The driving condition affects data, triggering to improve the execution action of driver status.
Preferably, vehicle-mounted monitoring system described above, wherein, the vehicle-mounted monitoring system also includes：
Spacing detector unit, for the 3rd vehicle in the preset range of detecting distance second；
Information receiving unit, for receiving the driving condition shadow that the 3rd vehicle sent, represented driver in the 3rd vehicle
Ring the image coding information of data；
Information decoding unit, for decoding to the image coding information that the 3rd vehicle is sent, obtains decoded
Information；
First image-display units, for showing decoded information.
Preferably, vehicle-mounted monitoring system described above, wherein, described first image display unit includes projection output knot
Structure, for decoded information to be projected into the front windshield or rear window that show to first vehicle.
Preferably, vehicle-mounted monitoring system described above, wherein, when the projection export structure believes decoded prompting
When breath is projected on the rear window of first vehicle, the projected position on rear window watches the 3rd vehicle with driver through rear window
When eye position overlap.
Preferably, vehicle-mounted monitoring system described above, wherein, the vehicle-mounted monitoring system also includes：
Second monitoring unit, for obtaining the status information of occupant in first vehicle；
Second image-display units, for showing the status information of occupant；
3D projecting cells, for the predeterminated position Projection Display pre-set image above occupant；
Action simulation unit is pacified, for applying to pacify action to child for simulating father and mother with the occupant.
The present invention also provides a kind of vehicle, including the vehicle-mounted monitoring system described in as above any one.
At least one of specific embodiment of the invention above-mentioned technical proposal has the advantages that：
Vehicle-mounted monitoring system of the present invention, by the first monitoring unit the Monitoring Data of driver is obtained, by processing
The Monitoring Data for being obtained is converted to corresponding information by unit, by information output unit by the state pair with driver
The information answered is displayed in the second vehicle within sweep of the eye, pre- outside the vehicle of distance first to reach real-time reminding
If the purpose of other vehicles of scope, it is to avoid cause security threat to other vehicles.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 represents the structural representation of vehicle-mounted monitoring system described in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 represents the structural representation of set display screen in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 represents the structural representation of vehicle-mounted monitoring system described in second embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 represents the part-structure schematic diagram of vehicle-mounted monitoring system described in third embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical problem, technical scheme and advantage to be solved embodiments of the invention is clearer, below in conjunction with
Drawings and the specific embodiments are described in detail.
The present invention provides a kind of vehicle-mounted monitoring system, is applied to the first vehicle, and the vehicle-mounted monitoring system includes：
First monitoring unit, the driving condition for obtaining driver in first vehicle affects data；Wherein, it is described
Driving condition affects data to include physiological status data, emotional state data and/or driving behavior statistics；
Processing unit, affects data, to the driving shape for obtaining the driving condition from first monitoring unit
State affects data to be analyzed, and according to the driving condition the corresponding information of data genaration is affected；
Information output unit, it is for obtaining the information from the processing unit, information output is aobvious
Showing to the second vehicle to watch within sweep of the eye, wherein the distance between second vehicle and described first vehicle place
In the first preset range.
Vehicle-mounted monitoring system of the present invention, by the first monitoring unit the Monitoring Data of driver is obtained, by processing
The Monitoring Data for being obtained is converted to corresponding information by unit, by information output unit by the state pair with driver
The information answered is displayed in the second vehicle within sweep of the eye, with the reach the vehicle of real-time reminding distance first first default model
The purpose of other vehicles within enclosing, it is to avoid security threat is caused to other vehicles.
It is preferred that above-mentioned information is formed as picture showing information, displayed content bag in the picture showing information
Include mood representative pattern, the pattern for representing driver's body abnormality and/or the word for illustrating driver's driving habit
Deng by this kind of display mode, enabling other vehicles within the preset range of distance first to be visually known very much the first vehicle
The driving condition of interior driver.
The various enforcement structures of vehicle-mounted monitoring system described in the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below.
Embodiment one
In embodiment one, as shown in figure 1, the vehicle-mounted monitoring system is specifically included：First monitoring unit 10, processing unit
20 and information output unit 30.
Wherein, the first monitoring unit 10 is used for：Obtaining the driving condition of driver in the first vehicle affects data, wherein should
Driving condition affects the data that data are the driving condition that can represent driver when vehicle is driven, and can intuitively reflect
Driver itself for safe condition factor when vehicle is travelled, can include physiological status data, emotional state data and/or
Driving behavior statistics.
Specifically, as shown in figure 1, first monitoring unit 10 can include：
Pressure sensor, is arranged on the main driving seat of the first vehicle, for monitoring carriage of the driver when driving
Pressure value, the carriage pressure value reflects the physiological status data of driver, and when normal driving, the carriage pressure value should be
Stablize in pre-set pressure range, when driver's insult, stupor depraved way, the detected carriage pressure such as occur
Force value can deviate the pre-set pressure range；And/or
Monitoring of pulse sensor, is arranged on the steering wheel of the first vehicle, and for monitoring the pulse of driver, the pulse is anti-
The physiological status data of driver is reflected；When driver's insult, detected pulse can deviate normal value；
And/or
Facial image analytical equipment, for shooting the face-image of driver is obtained, and face-image is analyzed, and is obtained
Obtain the emotional state data of driver；And/or
Driving habit analytical equipment, for obtaining the driving behavior statistics of driver, the driving behavior statistics
For example include speed at ordinary times, driving time and brake number of times of statistics driver etc..
Certainly, the above-mentioned driving condition for driver is affected more than each construction and device of data is not limited to only to include
It is several, those skilled in the art's principle of the invention obtains corresponding data using other setting structures, and here is no longer
Describe in detail one by one.
Processing unit 20, for obtaining driving condition from the first monitoring unit 10 data are affected, and on driving condition number is affected
According to being analyzed, driving condition impact data are converted to into corresponding information.It is preferred that in the present embodiment, as described above,
The information is formed as picture showing information.
Specifically, when driving condition affects data to include physiological status data, processing unit 20 is used for：
Physiological status data is obtained from the first monitoring unit 10, physiological status data is analyzed, according to physiological status
The corresponding information of data genaration；For example, when being analyzed according to physiological status data, when judging driver's body abnormality, process
Unit 20 will be generated and represent the corresponding information of driver's body abnormality, and such as display one is fainted the picture tag of state；
When driving condition affects data to include emotional state data, processing unit 20 is used for：
Emotional state data are obtained from the first monitoring unit 10, emotional state data is analyzed, according to emotional state
The corresponding information of data genaration；For example, when driver according to emotional state data analysis, is judged in angry state,
The picture tag for representing angry state is generated, one is such as shown knife；When judging that driver is in frazzle, generate and use
In the picture tag for representing frazzle, a pillow is such as shown；When driver is judged in impatient state, generate for table
Show the picture tag of impatient state, such as show the expression of an impatience.It is preferred that the picture of shown correspondence difference emotional state
Label, the difference of grade according to residing for emotional state, picture tag shows the not equal of identical emotional state using multi-form
Level.For example, the emotional state that analysis is obtained is classified according to the order of severity, the shown picture out of more serious mood
The color of label is deeper, it is also possible to by represent mood picture tag number difference representing the serious etc. of same mood
Level, mood represents more serious, and the number of shown picture tag is more；In addition the picture tag of the correspondence difference moods, can be with
After for different shape, it is also possible to be shown as different colours, such as represent angry with redness, with blueness fatigue is represented；
When driving condition affects data to include driving behavior statistics, processing unit 20 is used for：
Driving behavior statistics is obtained from the first monitoring unit 10, driving behavior statistics is analyzed, according to
Driving behavior statistics generates corresponding information；For example, according to driving behavior statistics, can analyze and judge to drive
The person of sailing is the custom labels such as " new hand ", " love is overtaken other vehicles ", " love is flame-out ", and generating corresponding information can include being said for showing
Bright driver possesses the word of above-mentioned driving habit.
The driving condition that processing unit 20 is sent on the first monitoring unit 10 affects data to be analyzed, according to driving shape
State affects the corresponding information that generated of data, and above-mentioned several citings are only capable of achieving a part for forms, but not with
This is limited, as long as can reach enabling the vehicle of distance first to be that other vehicles within the first preset range are intuitively identified
The emotional change of driver, condition and/or driving habit etc., avoided so as to take measures when necessary or from
I protects.
In the embodiment of the present invention one, as shown in figure 1, information output unit 30 includes display screen, the first vehicle is arranged at
Outside car body, for the information that the display processing unit 20 on the first vehicle is generated.By showing on vehicle
For representing that the driving condition of driver affects the information of data so as to which his vehicle can be straight from the car body of the first vehicle
Identify the state of driver with seeing, avoided or self-protection with taking measures when necessary.
It is preferred that display screen is arranged on the vehicle body of the first vehicle, rear window and/or side-view mirror.
When display screen is arranged on vehicle body, rear window or side-view mirror, it is preferred that display screen is included in a plane
The multiple electrochromic display modules being arranged in order, each electrochromic display module has transparent first state and has
Second state of pre-set color；When display screen does not receive information, each electrochromic display module is in first state,
When display screen receives information, at least part of electrochromic display module is in the second state.
Display screen is made by using electrochromic display module so that display screen can be in first state and the second state
Between switch, when information is not received, transparent state keeps the script function of rear window and side-view mirror；Work as reception
During information, pre-set color is at least partly presented, for showing the corresponding picture of information is received.
Specifically, Fig. 2 show the structural representation for representing display screen 31 and set electrochromic display module 311.
Refering to Fig. 2, in the embodiment, display screen 31 includes multiple electrochromic display modules 311, is arranged in array.Compared with
Goodly, each electrochromic display module 311 is packaged respectively, is operated alone with facilitating.Other each electrochromic display
The one of which embodiment of module 311, can by two relative transparency conductive electrodes encapsulate electrochromic material and
Electrolyte is made, and each electrochromic display module 311 is respectively connecting to drive circuit.
The electrochromic display module 311 of said structure, when display screen 31 only needs to show the simple informations such as arrow, symbol
When, can be to be driven using galvanic mode, such as type of drive of LED dot matrix, to electrochromic display module 311 with
The position of row and column carries out Locating driver, presents information to display；When information shows to be finished, make electroluminescent
The voltage reversal added in discoloration display module 311, then switch to pellucidity.
It is preferred that the electrochromic display module 311 of said structure can also be entered using TFT-LCD identical manufacture crafts
Row is prepared and driven, and the display pattern for enabling display screen 31 more enriches and variation.
In addition, in each electrochromic display module 311, packaged electrochromic material can be reduction-state coloring electricity
Cause off-color material, the such as oxide of W, Mo, V, Nb and Ti；Electrochromic material, such as Ir, Rh, Ni can also be coloured for oxidation state
With the oxide of Co etc.；Can also be Prussian blue (a kind of electrochromic material with various color shifting properties), can be in dark blue
Change between the colors such as color, clear, colorless (during reduction), light green (during oxidation)；In addition can also can be a certain including other
State is rendered as the organic electrochromic material of clear state.Those skilled in the art should be able to understand can be used in make it is electroluminescent
The species of the electrochromic material of discoloration display module 311, here is no longer described in detail one by one.
It is preferred that multiple electrochromic display modules 311 can be respectively adopted different electrochromic materials making, it is used for
Shown information is set to be rendered as colored display.
In addition, the information that the size of electrochromic display module 311 can show as needed is set, such as work as
The information of required display is simple symbol or during Word message, and the size of electrochromic display module can be with larger, such as
When the information of required display is complex pattern, the size of electrochromic display module can be less, to realize enriching
Pattern and color displays.
The another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, display module can also be arranged by made by electrochromic display module 311
A part or whole vehicle body on vehicle body, according to the driving condition of the driver for detecting data are affected, and are changed and are arranged electricity
The color of vehicle body on the position of off-color material module 311 is caused, so that other vehicles are capable of identify that, takes corresponding measure to keep away if necessary
Allow, to prevent from causing danger.
It is preferred that in the embodiment of the present invention one, the vehicle-mounted monitoring system also includes：
State change trigger element, affects data, according to described for obtaining the driving condition from the first monitoring unit
Driving condition affects data, triggering to improve the execution action of driver status.
It is preferred that when driving condition affects data to include physiological status data, and the first monitoring unit detects acquisition
When physiological status data represents that driver is in body abnormality state, state change trigger element includes：Seat vibrations triggering dress
Put, for making seat shake according to predeterminated frequency；And/or including warning alarm set, for triggering voice or display alarm；
When driving condition affects data to include emotional state data, and the first monitoring unit detects the emotional state of acquisition
When data represent that driver is in unhealthy emotion, state change trigger element includes：Voice playing device, for playing default language
Sound or music, to reach the purpose for alleviating driver's mood by voice or music；And/or including anion generator, be used for
Anion is produced, to alleviate the fatigue state that driver is produced due to anoxic；
When driving condition affects data to include driving behavior statistics, and the first monitoring unit 10 detects that what is obtained drives
Sail behavioral statisticses data represent driver overtake other vehicles custom when, state change trigger element include speed controller, for controlling
Speed when first vehicle is travelled.
According to the above, vehicle-mounted monitoring system described in the embodiment of the present invention one, by emotional state, the physiology of monitoring driver
State and/or driving behavior are accustomed to, and arrange to adjust the state of driver by the way that triggering is in-car in the car, from change driver's
State is set out and avoids the generation of accident；Also the above-mentioned state of driver is shown by car body in addition, to present to other vehicles,
Reach the purpose for improving other vehicle safeties.
Embodiment two
In embodiment two, as shown in figure 3, identical with embodiment one, the vehicle-mounted monitoring system is specifically included：First monitoring
Unit 10, processing unit 20 and information output unit 30.
Wherein, in embodiment two, the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of the first monitoring unit 10 and processing unit 20 respectively with embodiment one
Identical, the first monitoring unit 10 is used to obtain the driving condition of driver in the first vehicle affects data, the wherein driving condition
The data for affecting data to be the driving condition that can represent driver when vehicle is driven, can intuitively reflect driver's sheet
Body is for safe condition factor when vehicle is travelled；Processing unit 20 is used to obtain driving condition impact from the first monitoring unit 10
Data, affect data to be analyzed driving condition, and driving condition impact data are converted to into corresponding information.Preferably
Ground, in the present embodiment, as described above, the information is formed as picture showing information.
The operation principle of above-mentioned first monitoring unit 10 and processing unit 20 can refer to embodiment one, and here is no longer gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married
State.
In addition, in embodiment two, as shown in figure 3, different from embodiment one, information output unit 30 includes：
Coded sub-units, the information for being generated to processing unit 20 carries out coded treatment, can be used in
The image coding information being wirelessly transferred；
Subelement is wirelessly transferred, the image coding information for coded sub-units to be obtained is passed by communication
The second vehicle is transported to, the second vehicle is decoded after image coding information is received, obtain image coding information, and second
The inside of vehicle shows.
Specifically, the second vehicle is located within the first preset range of the first vehicle, and the second vehicle possesses wireless telecommunications
Reception device and Image Coding agreement is preset between the first vehicle, when receiving the Image Coding letter that the first vehicle sends
After breath, can be decoded according to agreement set in advance, obtained image coding information, and shown in the inside of the second vehicle
Show.
In addition, the mode being wirelessly transferred between the first vehicle and the second vehicle can be radio communication, visible ray etc..
Specifically, the mode of the inside display image coding information of the second vehicle can be by by being configured on control panel
Display show, it is also possible to by the way that head-up display HUD Projection Displays are on head-up display or Projection Display is second
On the windshield of vehicle.
Using vehicle-mounted monitoring system described in embodiment two, entered by making the information of the vehicle driver state of expression first
Send to the inside of the second vehicle after row coding and show so that the driver of the second vehicle understands the driving condition of the first vehicle,
To make real time reaction accordingly, it is to avoid because the factor of the first vehicle produces unnecessary injury；In addition compared to embodiment one,
This kind of mode can have certain secret protection to the driver of the first vehicle, it is to avoid driving condition is exposed to outside the first vehicle
All pedestrians or vehicle, and avoid interfering unnecessary pedestrian or vehicle.
Embodiment three
In embodiment three, with reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the vehicle-mounted monitoring system identical with embodiment one and embodiment two
Specifically include：First monitoring unit 10, processing unit 20 and information output unit 30.
Wherein, the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of the first monitoring unit 10 and processing unit 20 is identical with embodiment one respectively, the first prison
Surveying the operation principle of unit 10 and processing unit 20 can refer to embodiment one, will not be described here.
In embodiment three, information output unit 30 includes display screen, is arranged at outside the car body of the first vehicle, is such as arranged at
On the vehicle body of the first vehicle, rear window and/or side-view mirror, for showing the driving for representing driver on vehicle
State affects the information of data.Wherein the setting structure of display screen can be identical with embodiment one, specifically can be refering to real
The detailed description of Shi Yizhong, will not be described here.
Further, information output unit 30 also includes：
Coded sub-units, the information for being generated to processing unit 20 carries out coded treatment, can be used in
The image coding information being wirelessly transferred；
Subelement is wirelessly transferred, the image coding information for coded sub-units to be obtained is passed by communication
The second vehicle is transported to, the second vehicle is decoded after image coding information is received, obtain image coding information, and second
The inside of vehicle shows.
By above-mentioned coded sub-units and being wirelessly transferred subelement, the first vehicle can would indicate that the first vehicle driver
The information of state sends to the inside of the second vehicle after being encoded and shows so that the driver of the second vehicle understands first
The driving condition of vehicle.
In embodiment three, information output unit 30 possesses two kinds of display structures, and the first shows that structure is in vehicle
Car body outside show the information for representing the first vehicle driver state, show that structure is carried out to will be prompted to information second
Send after coding to the inside of the second vehicle and show, driver can select one of which according to service condition, make to increase
With selectivity.
Further, refering to Fig. 4, vehicle-mounted monitoring system also includes described in embodiment three：
Spacing detector unit 40, for the 3rd vehicle in the preset range of detecting distance second；
Information receiving unit 50, for receiving the driving condition that the 3rd vehicle sent, represented driver in the 3rd vehicle
Affect the image coding information of data；
Information decoding unit 60, for decoding to the image coding information that the 3rd vehicle is sent, after being decoded
Information；
First image-display units 70, for showing decoded information.
Shown using above-mentioned spacing detector unit 40, information receiving unit 50, the image of information decoding unit 60 and first
Unit 70, when the distance between the first vehicle and the 3rd vehicle are located within the second preset range, can receive the 3rd vehicle
The image coding information of driver's driving condition impact data in the 3rd vehicle is sent, represented, image coding information is carried out
The corresponding information of driver status in the 3rd vehicle is obtained after decoding, and shows corresponding information；When the first vehicle
With the distance between the 3rd vehicle beyond the second preset range when, then no longer receive the Image Coding letter that the 3rd vehicle is sent
Breath.
Wherein the first vehicle receives the information of driver status in the vehicle of correspondence the 3rd of display from the 3rd vehicle,
Different picture tags correspondences can be adopted to show different states, or with the font or symbol of different colours to the 3rd vehicle
Hazard rank is warned, and the display particularly with regard to information can be identical with embodiment, will not be described here.
Specifically, the first image-display units 70 include projection export structure, for decoded information to be projected
Show to the front windshield or rear window of the first vehicle.In addition, when projection export structure throws decoded information
When being incident upon on the rear window of the first vehicle, the projected position on rear window watches sight line during three vehicles with driver through rear window
Position overlaps.Using this kind of set-up mode, the relative position that can pass through the 3rd vehicle of monitoring relative to the first vehicle changes throwing
Penetrate the crevice projection angle of export structure, make image on be incident upon rear window by the driver of the first vehicle apparently, after passing through
Window watches the position correspondence of the 3rd vehicle, as the rear window position being displayed in the visual field that suspends.So, advantageously in the first car
Driver vehicle is identified, it is to avoid when there are many vehicles in watching the visual field, vehicle and corresponding information
Cause confusion, it is impossible to correspond.
Example IV
Vehicle-mounted monitoring system described in the embodiment of the present invention four, including the first monitoring unit, processing unit and information output list
Unit, wherein the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of the first monitoring unit, processing unit and information output unit is respectively in embodiment one to three
Any one.
On this basis, vehicle-mounted monitoring system also includes described in example IV：
Second monitoring unit, for obtaining the status information of occupant in first vehicle；
Second image-display units, for showing the status information of occupant.
Specifically, the second monitoring unit is used in the first vehicle of monitoring except the status information of other occupants for driving an ancient official title.
For example, the second monitoring unit includes sensor assembly, is arranged in the safety seat in the first vehicle, and for monitoring children are taken advantage of
Heart rate or electrodermal response etc., or including IMAQ camera, for the face-image that children are taken advantage of in collection, carry out
The Emotion identification of children.
Second image-display units, can be formed as the Vehicular display device in the first vehicle, for showing the behavior of occupant
Image and/or every Physiological Analysis data.
It is preferred that vehicle-mounted monitoring system also includes described in example IV：
Broadcast unit, for playing music or video, for pacifying the mood of taken advantage of children.
By this kind of mode, when child rides on in-car, driver can observe its behavior and keep away by Vehicular display device
Exempt to cause danger, and when child feels bad, music or video that it likes are selected, for pacifying its mood, it is to avoid because
Crying and screaming for child affects the driving condition of driver.
It is preferred that the vehicle-mounted monitoring system also includes：
3D projecting cells, for the predeterminated position Projection Display pre-set image above occupant；
Action simulation unit is pacified, for applying to pacify action to child for simulating father and mother with the occupant.
The vehicle-mounted monitoring system of said structure, using set 3D projecting cells, can be to be taken child's Projection Display
The interested image or video that can either reach the effect of pacifying.For example, when taken child cries and screams, father and mother are shifted to an earlier date
The image for recording suspends and is projected in child's visual range, for playing soothing effect；Action simulation list is pacified using set
Unit, for applying the action of pacifying of simulation father and mother with occupant such as child, creation simulates the ring that father and mother are just accompanying at one's side
Border, for example, the temperature of safety seat is adjusted to the normal body temperature of human body, to simulate the sensation that human body is embraced, and in emergency seat
Add mechanical arm on chair, child is stroked or patted with very light dynamics, child's seemingly body is made by the cooperation of seat and mechanical arm
The bosom of place father and mother；It is preferred that the status information of acquisition is also monitored using above-mentioned second monitoring unit, the projection of real-time adjustment 3D
Action is pacified in the simulation that the image and mechanical arm of unit institute Projection Display are applied, can make suitable according to the state of child
When adjust.
On the other hand the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of vehicle, including the vehicle-mounted monitoring system of any of the above-described embodiment.
Set-up mode of the vehicle-mounted monitoring system on vehicle can refer to the description of the above described in concrete above-described embodiment, and here is no longer detailed
Thin description.
Vehicle-mounted monitoring system and vehicle described in the embodiment of the present invention, can be by information corresponding with the state of driver
The second vehicle is displayed within sweep of the eye, with other within the first preset range for reaching the vehicle of real-time reminding distance first
The purpose of vehicle, it is to avoid security threat is caused to other vehicles.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, on the premise of without departing from principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vehicle-mounted monitoring system, is applied to the first vehicle, it is characterised in that the vehicle-mounted monitoring system includes：
First monitoring unit, the driving condition for obtaining driver in first vehicle affects data；Wherein, the driving
State affects data to include physiological status data, emotional state data and/or driving behavior statistics；
Processing unit, affects data, to the driving condition shadow for obtaining the driving condition from first monitoring unit
Ring data to be analyzed, the corresponding information of data genaration is affected according to the driving condition；
Information output unit, for obtaining the information from the processing unit, by the information output display extremely
Second vehicle can be watched within sweep of the eye, wherein the distance between second vehicle and described first vehicle are in the
In one preset range.
2. vehicle-mounted monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described information output unit includes display screen,
It is arranged on the body exterior of first vehicle, rear window and/or side-view mirror, for showing the information.
3. vehicle-mounted monitoring system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the display screen be included in a plane according to
Multiple electrochromic display modules of secondary arrangement, each electrochromic display module has transparent first state and with pre-
If the second state of color；When the display screen does not receive the information, each electrochromic display module is in the
One state, when the display screen receives the information, at least part of electrochromic display module is in the second state.
4. vehicle-mounted monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described information output unit includes：
Coded sub-units, for carrying out coded treatment to the information, acquisition can be used in the Image Coding being wirelessly transferred
Information；
Subelement is wirelessly transferred, for described image coding information to be transmitted to the second vehicle by communication, institute is made
State the second vehicle to be decoded after described image coding information is received, obtain described image coding information, and described second
The inside of vehicle shows.
5. vehicle-mounted monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vehicle-mounted monitoring system also includes：
State change trigger element, affects data, according to described for obtaining the driving condition from first monitoring unit
Driving condition affects data, triggering to improve the execution action of driver status.
6. vehicle-mounted monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vehicle-mounted monitoring system also includes：
Spacing detector unit, for the 3rd vehicle in the preset range of detecting distance second；
Information receiving unit, sending, represent the driving condition of driver in the 3rd vehicle for receiving the 3rd vehicle affects number
According to image coding information；
Information decoding unit, for decoding to the image coding information that the 3rd vehicle is sent, obtains decoded prompting
Information；
First image-display units, for showing decoded information.
7. vehicle-mounted monitoring system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described first image display unit includes projection
Export structure, for decoded information to be projected into the front windshield or rear window that show to first vehicle.
8. vehicle-mounted monitoring system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that when the projection export structure will be decoded
When information is projected on the rear window of first vehicle, the projected position on rear window and driver are through rear window viewing the
Eye position during three vehicles overlaps.
9. vehicle-mounted monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vehicle-mounted monitoring system also includes：
Second monitoring unit, for obtaining the status information of occupant in first vehicle；
Second image-display units, for showing the status information of occupant；
3D projecting cells, for the predeterminated position Projection Display pre-set image above occupant；
Action simulation unit is pacified, for applying to pacify action to child for simulating father and mother with the occupant.
10. a kind of vehicle, it is characterised in that including the vehicle-mounted monitoring system described in any one of claim 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610955455.8A CN106627587B (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Vehicle-mounted monitoring system and vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610955455.8A CN106627587B (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Vehicle-mounted monitoring system and vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106627587A true CN106627587A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN106627587B CN106627587B (en) | 2019-05-07 |
Family
ID=58821488
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610955455.8A Active CN106627587B (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Vehicle-mounted monitoring system and vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106627587B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108983525A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-11 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Electrochromic window assemblies and electronic equipment |
| CN109969076A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-05 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Vehicular communication unit and vehicle |
| CN110723147A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-24 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Vehicle, and control method and control device thereof |
| CN110834640A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-25 | 上海博泰悦臻网络技术服务有限公司 | Safe driving reminding method, vehicle machine and vehicle |
| CN110871684A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2020-03-10 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | In-vehicle projection method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN111942242A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-17 | 奥迪股份公司 | System for pacifying a child in a vehicle, corresponding method and medium |
| CN112422656A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-26 | 杭州图软科技有限公司 | Driving behavior analysis method and system based on big data |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1643444A (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2005-07-20 | 金泰克斯公司 | Electrochromic rearview mirror assembly incorporating a display/signal light |
| CN1938633A (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2007-03-28 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Signaling device for displaying warning signals and/or information in vehicles |
| US20140218187A1 (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-07 | Anthony L. Chun | Assessment and management of emotional state of a vehicle operator |
| CN105691290A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-06-22 | 深圳市十方联智科技有限公司 | Intelligent car reminding method and system |
| CN105799697A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-27 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted health monitoring system and method based on internet of vehicles |
-
2016
- 2016-11-03 CN CN201610955455.8A patent/CN106627587B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1643444A (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2005-07-20 | 金泰克斯公司 | Electrochromic rearview mirror assembly incorporating a display/signal light |
| CN1938633A (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2007-03-28 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Signaling device for displaying warning signals and/or information in vehicles |
| US20140218187A1 (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-07 | Anthony L. Chun | Assessment and management of emotional state of a vehicle operator |
| CN105691290A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-06-22 | 深圳市十方联智科技有限公司 | Intelligent car reminding method and system |
| CN105799697A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-27 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted health monitoring system and method based on internet of vehicles |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张春红: "《高分子材料》", 1 February 2016 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109969076A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-05 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Vehicular communication unit and vehicle |
| CN110723147A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-24 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Vehicle, and control method and control device thereof |
| CN110834640A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-25 | 上海博泰悦臻网络技术服务有限公司 | Safe driving reminding method, vehicle machine and vehicle |
| CN110834640B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2022-05-03 | 上海博泰悦臻网络技术服务有限公司 | Safe driving reminding method, vehicle machine and vehicle |
| CN108983525A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-11 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Electrochromic window assemblies and electronic equipment |
| CN110871684A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2020-03-10 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | In-vehicle projection method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN111942242A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-17 | 奥迪股份公司 | System for pacifying a child in a vehicle, corresponding method and medium |
| CN111942242B (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2022-10-25 | 奥迪股份公司 | System for pacifying a child in a vehicle, corresponding method and medium |
| CN112422656A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-26 | 杭州图软科技有限公司 | Driving behavior analysis method and system based on big data |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106627587B (en) | 2019-05-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106627587B (en) | Vehicle-mounted monitoring system and vehicle | |
| US11243613B2 (en) | Smart tutorial for gesture control system | |
| Telpaz et al. | Haptic seat for automated driving: preparing the driver to take control effectively | |
| Yang et al. | An hmi concept to improve driver's visual behavior and situation awareness in automated vehicle | |
| DE102011114959B4 (en) | External representation of information on a full glass display | |
| CN107278187A (en) | Display control apparatus and method | |
| CN108621942A (en) | The control method of the display system of vehicle and the display system of vehicle | |
| US11396232B2 (en) | Vehicle control device, vehicle control method and head-up display apparatus | |
| CN108621794A (en) | The control method of the display system of vehicle and the display system of vehicle | |
| CN108621922A (en) | The control method of the display system of vehicle and the display system of vehicle | |
| CN103264663A (en) | Method and device for detection of vehicle lane-changing dead zone | |
| CN107901828A (en) | The method and apparatus reminded by smart machine cooperation come the passed vehicle realized | |
| WO2020137089A1 (en) | Information display device and information display method for automobile | |
| JP7331632B2 (en) | Driving support device, driving support method, and driving support program | |
| DE102020214206A1 (en) | Method and alarm system for a vehicle to increase passenger safety | |
| Dicke et al. | Auditory and head-up displays in vehicles | |
| US20200027235A1 (en) | Device for monitoring the viewing direction of a person | |
| Yang et al. | Effects of exterior lighting system of parked vehicles on the behaviors of cyclists | |
| Diederichs et al. | Saferider, HMI strategies for motorcycles’ ARAS and OBIS | |
| Hagenmeyer | Development of a multimodal, universal human-machine-interface for hypovigilance-management-systems | |
| Mührmann | Exploration of the communication between Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) and pedestrians via exterior Human-Machine Interfaces (eHMIs) | |
| US20220135052A1 (en) | Measuring driver safe-driving quotients | |
| Park et al. | Effect of a looming visual cue on situation awareness and perceived urgency in response to a takeover request | |
| Zadeh Darrehshourian | Communicating the stopping intent of an autonomous truck: The interplay between content size, timing and truck speed | |
| Zhong et al. | Color Visibility Evaluation of In-Vehicle AR-HUD Under Different Illuminance |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |