CN106614102B - Experimental device for simulating influence of automobile transportation on bees - Google Patents
Experimental device for simulating influence of automobile transportation on bees Download PDFInfo
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- CN106614102B CN106614102B CN201710059936.5A CN201710059936A CN106614102B CN 106614102 B CN106614102 B CN 106614102B CN 201710059936 A CN201710059936 A CN 201710059936A CN 106614102 B CN106614102 B CN 106614102B
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- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000243190 Microsporidia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000179970 Monarda didyma Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010672 Monarda didyma Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000277583 Terminalia catappa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009319 Terminalia catappa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007059 acute toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of experimental equipment, in particular to an experimental device for simulating influence of automobile transportation on bees. The honeybee is arranged in the honeybee living box during the experiment, places the honeybee living box on the tray, opens the blending machine, and the horizontal circular motion and the vertical motion of blending machine can simulate the car condition when the automobile is transported the honeybee, can obtain the influence of automobile transportation to the honeybee according to the data that the experiment ended and obtain, the device is the indoor simulation automobile transportation to the reliable experimental apparatus that the influence of honeybee provided, its easy operation, and the experimental data that verify through a lot of experiments that obtain is close to the data when actual automobile is transported.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of experimental equipment, in particular to an experimental device for simulating influence of automobile transportation on bees.
Background
Honeybees are social insects which take colonies as units and live social life. The existence of the honeybees can not only provide a large number of bee products with rich nutrition, nourishing and health care for human beings, but also play an important role in increasing the crop yield, improving the fruit quality and maintaining ecological balance by honeybee pollination. Due to the uneven distribution of the honey source plants and the requirement of pollination of various economic crops, the long-distance bee transportation for pollination is inevitable. For example, in China, bee farmers pass through Gansu province, Sichuan province and the warm Yunnan province, which is spring in four seasons, from Xinjiang to propagate overwintering bees every year when winter comes. After spring, the bees are used for collecting the rape in Yunnan, and then the rape, the locust and the like are collected in the places of Sichuan, Gansu and the like. And the bee farmers transport the bees for thousands of kilometers to Xinjiang karishi in about 5 months, pollinate badam by the bees, return to the places such as Kuerle and the like, and pollinate crops such as bergamot, seed pumpkin and the like by the bees. Finally, the sunflower production base is entered for pollination of the sunflowers before and after 7 months, after the sunflowers are collected, a large amount of honey sources are not available for honey bees to collect, the honey bees are kept for rest, and the honey bees enter the Yunnan to overwinter and breed again in a selective period, so that the operation is repeated in cycles, and beekeepers and bees are basically in the long or short transportation way.
During the transportation process, the physiological aspects of bees are stressed by long-distance transportation, and various functions and behaviors of bees are changed accordingly. The research shows that after long-distance transportation, the size of royal jelly gland bodies of bees is reduced, the service life is shortened, and meanwhile, the infection rate of bees to microsporidian is increased, and the number of microsporidian is also increased. Obviously, various influences of transfer on various aspects such as the physiology, the service life and the like of bees exist, so that the research on the influence of long-distance transfer on the bees becomes another research hotspot in the industry, however, how to develop an indoor simulation effect for simulating the influence of actual long-distance transportation on the bees is necessary, if the indoor simulation effect can achieve the actual transfer effect, a large amount of manpower and material resources can be saved, and a new research mode and method for the standardized research on the influence of transfer on the bees are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that no device capable of simulating the influence of long-distance automobile transit on bees is available in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an experimental device for simulating the influence of automobile transportation on bees, which comprises a blending machine, a tray and a bee living box, wherein the tray is fixed on the blending machine, and the bee living box is arranged in the tray.
The upper surface of blending machine is equipped with the jack, the lower surface of tray be equipped with jack complex inserted bar.
Wherein the diameter of the plug is smaller than the diameter of the socket.
The quantity of inserted bar is a plurality of, the quantity of jack is no less than the quantity of inserted bar is a plurality of the even locating of inserted bar the intermediate position department of tray, and with be located a plurality of blending device intermediate position the jack one-to-one cooperates.
Wherein the length of the jack is 5/6 the depth of the jack.
The bee living box comprises a bee cage and a culture dish arranged in the bee cage, and gauze dipped with experimental solution is arranged in the culture dish.
Wherein, the edge of tray upwards buckles and forms the turn-ups.
The number of bee cage is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the bee cage is even arranges on the tray, and be in the bee cage of edge with there is the clearance between the turn-ups.
Wherein the speed of the blending device is 300-450 rpm.
Wherein, still include the incubator, blending device, tray and honeybee living box all locate in the incubator
(III) advantageous effects
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages: the invention provides an experimental device for simulating influence of automobile transportation on bees, which comprises a blending machine, a tray and a bee living box, wherein the tray is fixed on the blending machine, and the bee living box is arranged on the tray. The honeybee is arranged in honeybee living box during the experiment, arrange honeybee living box in the tray on, open the blending machine, the horizontal circular motion and the vertical motion of blending machine can simulate the car and transport the vehicle condition when honeybee, can obtain the car according to the data that the experiment ended and transport the influence to the honeybee, the device transports the reliable experimental device that provides to the influence of honeybee for indoor simulation car, its easy operation, and the experimental data that verify through many times are close the data when actual car transports.
In addition to the technical problems addressed by the present invention, the technical features constituting the technical solutions and the advantages brought by the technical features of the technical solutions described above, other technical features of the present invention and the advantages brought by the technical features of the technical solutions will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an experimental apparatus for simulating an influence of automobile transportation on bees according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a bar graph of the mortality of bees in each group of cages obtained from the experiment of example two of the present invention.
In the figure: 1: a blending machine; 2: a tray; 3: a bee cage; 4: inserting a rod; 5: a jack; 6: a culture dish.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality", "plural groups" means two or more, and "several", "several groups" means one or more.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, the experimental device for simulating the influence of automobile transportation on bees provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a blending machine 1, a tray 2 and a bee living box, wherein the tray 2 is fixed on the blending machine 1, and the bee living box is arranged on the tray 2. The honeybee is arranged in the honeybee living box during the experiment, arrange the honeybee living box on tray 2, open blending machine 1, the horizontal circular motion and the vertical motion of blending machine 1 can simulate the car and transport the car condition when honeybee, can obtain the influence of car transportation to the honeybee according to the data that the experiment ended and obtained, the device transports the reliable experimental facilities that provides to the influence of honeybee for indoor simulation car, its easy operation, and the experimental data that verify through a lot of experiments that obtain is close to the data when actual car transports.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the blending machine 1 is provided with a jack 5, and the lower surface of the tray 2 is provided with an inserted rod 4 matched with the jack 5. Utilize jack 5 and the cooperation of inserted bar 4 in the metal module of blending machine 1 from the area to fix the tray in this embodiment, and the diameter of inserted bar 4 is less than the diameter of jack 5, and at blending machine 1 during operation, tray 2 rocks along with the vibration emergence of blending machine 1, the car condition when simulation car is transported.
Further, the quantity of inserted bar 4 is a plurality of, and the quantity of inserted bar 4 is no less than to the quantity of jack 5, and the even intermediate position department of locating tray 2 of a plurality of inserted bars 4, and cooperate with jack 5 of 1 intermediate position of blending machine to when guaranteeing that tray 2 fixes on blending machine 1, the focus of tray 2 is located blending machine 1's top, avoids taking place to empty at 1 in-process tray 1 that takes place the vibration of blending machine.
Further, the length of the inserted rod 4 is 5/6 of the depth of the insertion hole 5, so that the inserted rod 4 cannot slide out of the insertion hole 5 in the vibration process of the blending machine 1.
Further, honeybee life-box includes bee cage 3 and locates culture dish 6 in the bee cage 3, sets up the gauze that dips in experimental solution in the culture dish 6, and in this embodiment, the experimental solution that dips in on the gauze is the syrup that concentration is 50%, and the volume of syrup is with fully saturated gauze but not overflow and be suitable.
Further, the edge of tray 2 upwards buckles and forms the turn-ups, and the turn-ups highly is about 5cm, and turn-ups setting can prevent that bee cage 3 from throwing away from tray 2 among the vibration process of blending machine 1.
Further, the quantity of bee cage 3 is a plurality of, and a plurality of bee cages 3 are even arranges on tray 2, and have the clearance between the bee cage 3 that is in the edge and the turn-ups. The setting in clearance is convenient for getting of bee cage 3 and is put, and guarantees that blending machine 1 slides in tray 2 at the vibration in-process, bee cage 3 is at the true state of car transportation in-process in the simulation.
Further, in the embodiment, the speed of the blending device 1 is 300-450 rpm, so as to simulate real vehicle conditions.
During the use, place the culture dish in the bee cage, put into the cotton gauze who dips in full saturated experiment solution in the culture dish, the honeybee that will be used for the research arranges the culture dish in, the volume of experiment solution is suitable with not flooding the honeybee, then will contain the bee cage neatly range of honeybee in the tray, not enough part is filled with empty bee cage, cooperate the inserted bar on the tray with the jack of blending ware central authorities, connect the blending ware power, rotate its rotational speed setting in certain extent, can simulate the actual transportation of car, judge the influence of various factors to the honeybee in the car transports according to the experimental data that obtains.
Example two
The present embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, and the same parts are not repeated herein, but the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that the experimental apparatus is placed in an incubator during the experiment, so that the purpose of the operation is to facilitate the control of the experimental temperature and to eliminate the influence of the temperature on the experimental data; in addition, the culture dish adopted in the embodiment is sugar water containing imidacloprid pesticide, the culture dish containing the sugar water is placed into the bee cages, then the bee cages are randomly divided into three groups, bees are added into the first group of bee cages and placed on the tray, the bee cages provided with the culture dish and the bees possibly cannot fully discharge the tray, the bee cages with holes can be adopted for filling, the bee cages on the tray are reasonably arranged, the gravity centers of a plurality of bee cages and the tray are ensured to be in the central position of the tray, and the tray is prevented from toppling over in the vibration process of the mixer; the second group of bee cages are arranged in an incubator with the same model as the first group of bee cages; and the third group of bee cages are arranged on the automobile to participate in the actual transportation of the automobile. After the experiment is started, in order to eliminate the influence of temperature on the toxicity of pesticide on bees, the temperature of the first group of culture boxes and the second group of culture boxes is adjusted once every hour in the transportation process of the automobile, so that the temperature is kept consistent with the environmental temperature of a bee cage in the transportation process of the automobile, after the automobile is transported for 3 hours, the automobile returns to a laboratory, the rotation of the blending machine is stopped, the death condition of the bees is counted for 48 hours according to the method for measuring the acute toxicity of the pesticide on the bees, and the death probability under the secondary concentration is calculated according to the death condition. As shown in fig. 2, a represents the mortality rate of bees in the second group of cages, b is the mortality rate of bees in the first group of cages, and c is the mortality rate of bees in the third group of cages. Therefore, the mortality rate of the bees obtained by the experiment of the experimental device provided by the embodiment of the invention is not obviously different from the mortality rate of the bees in the actual transportation process of the automobile, but is higher than the mortality rate of the bees in the natural state. The data obtained by the experimental device is proved to be real and reliable, the simulation effect can reach the actual transferring effect, manpower and material resources are greatly saved, and a reliable research mode and method are provided for conveniently and accurately researching the influence of transferring on the bees.
In summary, the experimental device for simulating the influence of automobile transportation on bees provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a blending device, a tray and a bee cage, wherein a plurality of jacks are arranged at the central position of the upper surface of the blending device, a plurality of insertion rods matched with the jacks are arranged at the central position of the lower surface of the tray, the insertion rods are inserted into the jacks to realize the connection of the tray and the blending device, the bee cage is placed in the tray, a culture dish is arranged in the bee cage, cotton gauze dipped with experimental solution is arranged in the culture dish, bees to be used for research are placed in the culture dish, the blending device is opened, and the influence of automobile transportation on the bees can be simulated by utilizing the horizontal circular motion and the vertical motion of the blending device. According to multiple experiments, the experimental device is a reliable experimental device for simulating the influence of automobile transportation on bees indoors, is simple to operate, and is verified to obtain experimental data close to the data of actual automobile transportation through multiple experiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an experimental apparatus of influence of simulation car transportation to honeybee which characterized in that: comprises a blending machine, a tray and a bee living box;
the upper surface of the blending device is provided with a jack, the lower surface of the tray is provided with an inserted bar matched with the jack, the tray is fixed on the blending device through the matching of the jack and the inserted bar, and the bee living box is arranged on the tray;
the blending machine and the tray are suitable for simulating the vehicle condition during the transportation of the vehicle by utilizing the horizontal circular motion and the vertical motion of the blending machine and the shaking of the tray along with the vibration of the blending machine;
the speed of the blending device is 300-450 rpm.
2. The experimental device for simulating the influence of automobile transportation on bees according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the plug is smaller than that of the jack.
3. The experimental device for simulating the influence of automobile transportation on bees according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity of inserted bar is a plurality of, the quantity of jack is no less than the quantity of inserted bar, and is a plurality of the even locating of inserted bar the intermediate position department of tray, and with be located a plurality of blending machine intermediate position the jack one-to-one cooperates.
4. The experimental device for simulating the influence of automobile transportation on bees according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the jack is 5/6 the depth of the jack.
5. The experimental device for simulating the influence of automobile transportation on bees according to claim 1, wherein: the bee living box comprises a bee cage and a culture dish arranged in the bee cage, wherein gauze dipped with experimental solution is arranged in the culture dish.
6. The experimental device for simulating the influence of automobile transportation on bees, according to claim 5, wherein: the edge of the tray is bent upwards to form a flanging.
7. The experimental device for simulating the influence of automobile transportation on bees, according to claim 6, wherein: the quantity of bee cage is a plurality of, and is a plurality of even the arranging of bee cage is in on the tray, and be located the bee cage of edge with there is the clearance between the turn-ups.
8. An experimental device for simulating the effect of automobile transportation on bees according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that: the bee-keeping device is characterized by further comprising an incubator, wherein the blending device, the tray and the bee living box are all arranged in the incubator.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710059936.5A CN106614102B (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | Experimental device for simulating influence of automobile transportation on bees |
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| CN201710059936.5A CN106614102B (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | Experimental device for simulating influence of automobile transportation on bees |
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| CN106614102B true CN106614102B (en) | 2022-07-12 |
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