The integrated approach and system of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir production inter well connectivity
Technical field
The present invention relates to reservoir engineering technical field, more particularly to a kind of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir production interwell communication
The integrated approach and system of property.
Background technology
The reservoir and flow space type of fracture-pore reservoir is various, and reservoir heterogeneity is strong, if note adopts degree of correspondence unclear, shadow
Ring later stage waterflooding development effect;Therefore need to carry out oil reservoir interwell communication Journal of Sex Research, adopted with clear and definite water injection well water (flow) direction and note
Parameter, it is to avoid there is the problems such as water drive is harmonious poor, and part well water harasses serious after water filling.
Conventional oil reservoir inter well connectivity research method mainly includes static method and dynamic method at present.It is static connective usual
Related formation parameter is described using methods such as Strata Comparison, wireline loggings;Dynamic connectivity, typically using tracer test
Method.But as fracture-pore reservoir anisotropism and well pattern scrambling are stronger, the studies above means cannot effectively recognize fracture hole body
Connectedness, and there are many inter-well interferences, it is costly, it is limited using well time, whether connect for low water cut well cannot determine, shadow
The problems such as ringing production efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide the integrated approach and system of a kind of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir production inter well connectivity,
Solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
The creation data gathered in production process is various engineering factors and the coefficient result of geologic(al) factor, aqueous
The change of the creation datas such as rate, Liquid output can reflect fluid motion rule, and then reflect inter well connectivity;Fracture-cavity units
The oil-gas reservoir pressure system of a continuous distribution can be regarded as, meet consistent Fluid pressure rule in recovery process, according to oil
Gas reservoir pressure system is theoretical, and the pressure disturbance in same fracture-cavity units seepage field can feed through to list by fluid in theory
Arbitrary place in unit.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
A kind of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir produces the integrated approach of inter well connectivity, comprises the steps:
Step 1, according to the creation data of well group to be judged, the change of adjacent well creation data, life when being based respectively on switch well
Produce the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells in similarity of curves, water breakthrough time interval and well group to be judged described in pressure drop Trend judgement
Between it is initial connective;Wherein, the creation data includes the Liquid output and moisture content of each producing well different time points, and waits to sentence
The pressure value of disconnected well group different time points collection;
Step 2, judges initial connective between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells in well group to be judged described in acquisition to different
Different weights are assigned, obtains comprehensive connective between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells in the well group to be judged;
Step 3, according to comprehensive connective between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells in the well group to be judged, waits to sentence described in acquisition
The connectedness of disconnected well group.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:Based on the conventional Production development data of three kinds of Liquid output, moisture content and pressure value, need not
Various static datas;Become using creation data change, production curve similarity, water breakthrough time interval and pressure drop during switch well
Gesture judges initial connective between well in terms of four respectively, and can judge initially to connect between the well for obtaining different with reference to practical experience
The general character assigns different weights, obtains comprehensive connective between well, and then it is connective to obtain well group to be judged, be prevented effectively from single judgement by
In the error produced by many inter-well interferences, and consider the change of actual production working system, further improve accuracy of judgement
Rate, realization judge the connectedness of fracture-cavity units based on creation data.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, during the well based on switch, adjacent well creation data change is judged any two mouthfuls in the well group to be judged
Between the well of producing well, initial connectedness specifically includes following steps:
Step a1, according to the Liquid output of any two mouthfuls of producing well different time points, obtains any two mouthfuls of producing wells
Well opening time;The product of the producing well different time points for starting, in the first preset time period, first to drive a well is extracted from rear well opening time point
Liquid measure, and linear fit is carried out under Liquid output-time coordinate system, obtain the slope of linear fit straight line;
Step a2, if the slope is less than the first predetermined threshold value, judges at the beginning of between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells
Begin connective for connection;Conversely, not connecting.
It is to be carried out based on adjacent well production number during switch well using Liquid output using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme
Judge according to change, Liquid output is to gather more complete conventional creation data during production, without the need for gathering in addition, and data
Integrity is beneficial to the accuracy rate for improving analysis judgement.
Further, between the well based on any two mouthfuls of producing wells in well group to be judged described in the judgement of production curve similarity
Initial connectedness specifically includes following steps:
Step b1, according to the Liquid output of any two mouthfuls of producing well different time points, obtains any two mouthfuls of producing wells
Well opening time;Extraction starts in the second preset time period from rear well opening time point, any two mouthfuls of producing well different time points
Liquid output, obtain the Liquid output time serieses of any two mouthfuls of producing wells respectively;
Step b2, calculates described two Liquid output seasonal effect in time series average distances using dynamic time warping algorithm;
Step b3, if the average distance is less than the second predetermined threshold value, judges the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells
Between it is initial connective for connection;Conversely, not connecting.
It is to carry out judging based on production curve similarity using Liquid output using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme,
Liquid output is to gather more complete conventional creation data during production, and without the need for gathering in addition, and the integrity of data is beneficial to
Improve the accuracy rate that analysis judges;And dynamic time warping algorithm is adopted in production curve similarity system design, solve between well
The problems such as time lag that interference is present.
Further, step b2 specifically includes following steps:
Described two Liquid output time serieses, according to following first formula, are carried out nondimensionalization by step b21 respectively;
First formula is as follows:
Wherein, the K is the number of element in the Liquid output time serieses for treat nondimensionalization, the xkTreat immeasurable for described
The raw value of either element, the X in the Liquid output time serieses of guiding principlekFor the nondimensionalization numerical value of the either element,
The k ∈ { 1,2,3 ... K };
Step b22, according to following second formula, constructs the distance between two Liquid output time serieses of nondimensionalization square
Battle array;
Second formula is as follows:
Wherein, the D is the distance matrix, and two Liquid output time serieses of the nondimensionalization are respectively { q1,
q2…qi…qnAnd { c1,c2…cj…cm, the n and m is respectively unit in two Liquid output time serieses of the nondimensionalization
The number of element, the dijRepresent element qiTo element cjBetween minkowskian space distance, i ∈ { 1,2,3 ... n }, j ∈
{1,2,3……m};
Step b23, according to following 3rd formula and the most short crooked route matrix of the 4th formula construction;
3rd formula is as follows:
4th formula is as follows:
Wherein, the H is the most short crooked route matrix, and the Dis (i, j) is element to (q1,c1) to element pair
(qi,cj) most short crooked route, i ∈ { 1,2,3 ... n }, j ∈ { 1,2,3 ... m };
Step b24, according to following 5th formula, calculates described two Liquid output seasonal effect in time series average distances;
5th formula is as follows:
Wherein, the DTWavgFor the average distance, the Dis (n, m) is element to (q1,c1) to element to (qn,
cm) most short crooked route, the N is to calculate the number of times of the 3rd formula iteration during the Dis (n, m).
Further, it is described to be spaced based on the water breakthrough time at the beginning of between the well for judging any two mouthfuls of producing wells in the well group to be judged
Beginning connectedness specifically includes following steps:
Step c1, according to the moisture content of any two mouthfuls of producing well different time points, obtains any two mouthfuls of producing wells
Water breakthrough time;
Step c2, if the water breakthrough time interval of any two mouthfuls of producing wells judges institute less than the 3rd predetermined threshold value
State initial connective for connection between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells;Conversely, not connecting.
It is that moisture content is that to gather more complete routine during production raw using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme
Data are produced, without the need for gathering in addition, and the integrity of data analyzes the accuracy rate for judging beneficial to improving.
Further, it is described based in well group to be judged described in pressure drop Trend judgement between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells at the beginning of
Beginning connectedness specifically includes following steps:
Step d1, according to the pressure value of well group different time points to be judged collection, generates in pressure versus time coordinate system and is distributed
Figure;
Each group in the scattergram coordinate points that there is downward trend are carried out linear fit by step d2 respectively;
Step d3, calculates the producing well of collection pressure value in each straight line institute cover time section of linear fit at described point
The residual error of the coordinate points in Butut and the straight line;
Step d4, judges that residual error is not more than between the producing well of the 4th predetermined threshold value initial connective to connect between well each other
Logical, residual error is more than arbitrary producing well that pressure value is gathered in producing well and the straight line institute cover time section of the 4th predetermined threshold value
Between it is initial connective not connect.
It is that pressure value is the conventional creation data that gathers during production using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme,
Without the need for gathering in addition;And can be fed through in fracture-cavity units by fluid based on the pressure disturbance in same fracture-cavity units seepage field
The theory at arbitrary place, improves analysis judging nicety rate.
Further, the step 2 specifically includes following steps:
Step 21, order are obtained based on adjacent well creation data change, production curve similarity, water breakthrough time interval during switch well
In the well group to be judged for taking, between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells, initial connective weight is 0.2, based on pressure drop
In the well group to be judged that trend is obtained, between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells, initial connective weight is 0.4;
Step 22, according to following 6th formula, calculates weight total value;
6th formula is as follows:
Z=0.2A+0.2B+0.2C+0.4D
Wherein, the Z is weight total value, and described A, B and C are represented respectively and become based on adjacent well creation data during switch well
It is initial between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells in the well group to be judged of change, production curve similarity and water breakthrough time interval acquiring
Connectivity state, connection value is 1, does not connect value for 0;The D represent based on pressure drop trend obtain described in wait to sentence
Initial connectivity state between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells in disconnected well group, connection value is 1, does not connect value for 0;
Step 23, if the weight total value is more than or equal to 0.4, judges comprehensive between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells
Connective is connection;Conversely, not connecting.
Using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme it is, with reference to practical experience:It is initial connective equal between two kinds of judgement wells
To connect, or based on initial connectedness between pressure drop Trend judgement well to connect, then actual inter well connectivity is connection
Probability is larger;Judge that initial connectedness assigns weight between the well for obtaining, and improves judging nicety rate to different.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir produces the integrated system of inter well connectivity, including initial connectedness judges mould
Block, comprehensive connectedness judge module and well group connectedness generation module;
The initial connective judge module, which is used for the creation data according to well group to be judged, is based respectively on switch well
When adjacent well creation data change, production curve similarity, the water breakthrough time interval and pressure drop Trend judgement described in wait to judge
It is initial connective between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells in well group;Wherein, the creation data includes each producing well different time points
Liquid output and moisture content, and well group different time points to be judged collection pressure value;
The comprehensive connectedness judge module, which is used to judge any two mouthfuls in well group to be judged described in acquisition to different
Between the well of producing well, initial connective tax difference weights, comprehensive between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells in well group to be judged described in acquisition
It is connective;
Well group connectedness generation module, which is used for according in the well group to be judged between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells
It is comprehensive connective, obtain the connectedness of the well group to be judged.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the initial connective judge module includes that the first judging submodule, the second judging submodule, the 3rd sentence
Disconnected submodule and the 4th judging submodule;
First judging submodule includes that slope solves unit and the first judging unit again;
The slope solves unit, and which is used for the Liquid output according to any two mouthfuls of producing well different time points, obtains described
The well opening time of any two mouthfuls of producing wells;Extraction starts in the first preset time period from rear well opening time point, the production for first driving a well
The Liquid output of well different time points, and linear fit is carried out under Liquid output-time coordinate system, obtain the oblique of linear fit straight line
Rate;
First judging unit, if which is used for the slope less than the first predetermined threshold value, judges described any two
It is initial connective for connection between the well of mouth producing well;Conversely, not connecting;
Second judging submodule includes that Liquid output time serieses signal generating unit, average distance solve unit and second again
Judging unit;
The Liquid output time serieses signal generating unit, which is used for the product liquid according to any two mouthfuls of producing well different time points
Amount, obtains the well opening time of any two mouthfuls of producing wells;Extraction starts in the second preset time period from rear well opening time point, institute
The Liquid output of any two mouthfuls of producing well different time points is stated, the Liquid output time sequence of any two mouthfuls of producing wells is obtained respectively
Row;
The average distance solves unit, and which is used to calculate described two Liquid output times using dynamic time warping algorithm
The average distance of sequence;
Second judging unit, if which is used for the average distance less than the second predetermined threshold value, judges described appointing
It is initial connective for connection between the well of two mouthfuls of producing wells of meaning;Conversely, not connecting;
3rd judging submodule includes that the water breakthrough time solves unit and the 3rd judging unit again;
The water breakthrough time solves unit, and which is used for the moisture content according to any two mouthfuls of producing well different time points, obtains
The water breakthrough time of any two mouthfuls of producing wells;
3rd judging unit, if its water breakthrough time interval for being used for any two mouthfuls of producing wells is pre- less than the 3rd
If threshold value, then judge initial connective for connection between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells;Conversely, not connecting;
4th judging submodule includes that scattergram signal generating unit, linear fit unit, residual error solve unit and the again
Four judging units;
The scattergram signal generating unit, its be used for according to well group different time points to be judged gather pressure value, pressure-
Time coordinate system generates scattergram;
The linear fit unit, its coordinate for being used to have each group in the scattergram respectively downward trend are clicked through
Row linear fit;
The residual error solves unit, and which is used for the interior collection pressure value of each straight line institute cover time section for calculating linear fit
Coordinate points of the producing well in the scattergram and the straight line residual error;
4th judging unit, which is used to judging that residual error to be not more than between the producing well of the 4th predetermined threshold value each other between well
It is initial connective for connection, residual error is more than gathering pressure in producing well and the straight line institute cover time section of the 4th predetermined threshold value
Between arbitrary producing well of value, initial connectedness is not connect;
The comprehensive connectedness judge module includes that weight assignment submodule, weight total value solve submodule and the 5th judgement
Submodule;
The weight assignment submodule, which is used for order based on adjacent well creation data change, production curve phase during switch well
Like property, water breakthrough time interval acquiring described between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells, initial connective weight is equal in well group to be judged
For 0.2, based on pressure drop trend obtain described in initial connectedness between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells in well group to be judged
Weight is 0.4;
The weight total value solves submodule, and which is used for according to following 6th formula, calculates weight total value;
6th formula is as follows:
Z=0.2A+0.2B+0.2C+0.4D
Wherein, the Z is weight total value, and described A, B and C are represented respectively and become based on adjacent well creation data during switch well
It is initial between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells in the well group to be judged of change, production curve similarity and water breakthrough time interval acquiring
Connectivity state, connection value is 1, does not connect value for 0;The D represent based on pressure drop trend obtain described in wait to sentence
Initial connectivity state between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells in disconnected well group, connection value is 1, does not connect value for 0;
5th judging submodule, if which is used for the weight total value more than or equal to 0.4, judges described any two
It is comprehensive connective for connection between the well of mouth producing well;Conversely, not connecting.
Further, the average distance solves unit includes that nondimensionalization subelement, distance matrix generate subelement, most short
Crooked route matrix generates subelement and average distance solves subelement;
The nondimensionalization subelement, which is used for according to following first formula, respectively by described two Liquid output time sequences
Row carry out nondimensionalization;
First formula is as follows:
Wherein, the K is the number of element in the Liquid output time serieses for treat nondimensionalization, the xkTreat immeasurable for described
The raw value of either element, the X in the Liquid output time serieses of guiding principlekFor the nondimensionalization numerical value of the either element,
The k ∈ { 1,2,3 ... K };
The distance matrix generates subelement, and which is used for according to following second formula, constructs two product liquid of nondimensionalization
The distance between amount time serieses matrix;
Second formula is as follows:
Wherein, the D is the distance matrix, and two Liquid output time serieses of the nondimensionalization are respectively { q1,
q2…qi…qnAnd { c1,c2…cj…cm, the n and m is respectively unit in two Liquid output time serieses of the nondimensionalization
The number of element, the dijRepresent element qiTo element cjBetween minkowskian space distance, i ∈ { 1,2,3 ... n }, j ∈
{1,2,3……m};
The most short crooked route matrix generates subelement, and which is used for according to following 3rd formula and the 4th formula construction most
Short crooked route matrix;
3rd formula is as follows:
4th formula is as follows:
Wherein, the H is the most short crooked route matrix, and the Dis (i, j) is element to (q1,c1) to element pair
(qi,cj) most short crooked route, i ∈ { 1,2,3 ... n }, j ∈ { 1,2,3 ... m };
The average distance solves subelement, and which is used for according to following 5th formula, calculates described two Liquid output times
The average distance of sequence;
5th formula is as follows:
Wherein, the DTWavgFor the average distance, the Dis (n, m) is element to (q1,c1) to element to (qn,
cm) most short crooked route, the N is to calculate the number of times of the 3rd formula iteration during the Dis (n, m).
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the integrated approach of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir production inter well connectivity of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of theory diagram of the integrated system of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir production inter well connectivity of the invention;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of embodiment of the integrated approach of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir production inter well connectivity of the invention is based on
Initial connectedness result schematic diagram between the well that the change of adjacent well creation data judges during switch well;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of embodiment of the integrated approach of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir production inter well connectivity of the invention is based on
Initial connectedness result schematic diagram between the well that production curve similarity judges;
Fig. 5 is that a kind of embodiment of the integrated approach of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir production inter well connectivity of the invention is based on
Initial connectedness result schematic diagram between the well that water breakthrough time interval judges;
Fig. 6 is that a kind of embodiment of the integrated approach of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir production inter well connectivity of the invention is based on
Initial connectedness result schematic diagram between the well of pressure drop Trend judgement;
Fig. 7 is that a kind of embodiment of the integrated approach of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir production inter well connectivity of the invention is based on
Pressure Distribution value and linear fit schematic diagram of the pressure drop Trend judgement in pressure versus time coordinate system;
Fig. 8 is a kind of embodiment well group of the integrated approach of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir production inter well connectivity of the invention
Connective result schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining the present invention, and
It is non-for limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir produces the comprehensive of inter well connectivity described in the embodiment of the present invention 1
Conjunction method, comprises the steps:
Step 1, according to the creation data of well group to be judged, the change of adjacent well creation data, life when being based respectively on switch well
Produce the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells in similarity of curves, water breakthrough time interval and well group to be judged described in pressure drop Trend judgement
Between it is initial connective;Wherein, the creation data includes the Liquid output and moisture content of each producing well different time points, and waits to sentence
The pressure value of disconnected well group different time points collection;In being embodied as, in well group to be judged, each producing well is according to geological structure and well
Away from being determined.
Step 2, judges initial connective between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells in well group to be judged described in acquisition to different
Different weights are assigned, obtains comprehensive connective between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells in the well group to be judged;
Step 3, according to comprehensive connective between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells in the well group to be judged, waits to sentence described in acquisition
The connectedness of disconnected well group.
There is connected relation, which part in the producing well in well group to be judged in same connected system, its subsurface reservoir
The working system change of producing well, such as drives a well or closing well, can cause other producing wells that certain change is presented on creation data.
When wherein a bite producing well drives a well, the production yields of another mouthful of producing well for communicating therewith occurs decay, corresponding production
Data time series show as downward trend.Wherein, the change of pressure value is more obvious, but considers pressure value in production process
Middle collection is simultaneously imperfect, and Liquid output is to gather more complete conventional creation data during production, without the need for gather in addition, and
The integrity of data is beneficial to the accuracy rate for improving analysis judgement.
Therefore, described in the embodiment of the present invention 2, a kind of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir produces the integrated approach of inter well connectivity,
On the basis of embodiment 1, adjacent well creation data change during the well based on switch is judged any two in the well group to be judged
Between the well of mouth producing well, initial connectedness specifically includes following steps:
Step a1, according to the Liquid output of any two mouthfuls of producing well different time points, obtains any two mouthfuls of producing wells
Well opening time;The product of the producing well different time points for starting, in the first preset time period, first to drive a well is extracted from rear well opening time point
Liquid measure, and linear fit is carried out under Liquid output-time coordinate system, obtain the slope of linear fit straight line;Wherein, first preset
Time period combines the desirable about 2 months time span of oil reservoir reality of work;
Step a2, if the slope is less than the first predetermined threshold value, judges at the beginning of between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells
Begin connective for connection;Conversely, not connecting.
In same connected system, two mouthfuls of producing wells for connecting each other often show certain in the change of creation data
By calculating the similarity of production curve, similarity, may determine that whether producing well connects.It is also contemplated that Liquid output is production
During gather more complete conventional creation data, without the need for gathering in addition, and the integrity of data is judged beneficial to analysis is improved
Accuracy rate.
Therefore, described in the embodiment of the present invention 3, a kind of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir produces the integrated approach of inter well connectivity,
It is on the basis of 1 to 2 any embodiment of embodiment, described to be judged any two in the well group to be judged based on production curve similarity
Between the well of mouth producing well, initial connectedness specifically includes following steps:
Step b1, according to the Liquid output of any two mouthfuls of producing well different time points, obtains any two mouthfuls of producing wells
Well opening time;Extraction starts in the second preset time period from rear well opening time point, any two mouthfuls of producing well different time points
Liquid output, obtain the Liquid output time serieses of any two mouthfuls of producing wells respectively;Wherein, the second preset time period combines oil
Hide the desirable about 1 year time span of reality of work;
Step b2, calculates described two Liquid output seasonal effect in time series average distances using dynamic time warping algorithm;
Step b3, if the average distance is less than the second predetermined threshold value, judges the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells
Between it is initial connective for connection;Conversely, not connecting.
Described in the embodiment of the present invention 4, a kind of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir produces the integrated approach of inter well connectivity, in reality
On the basis of applying example 3, step b2 specifically includes following steps:
Described two Liquid output time serieses, according to following first formula, are carried out nondimensionalization by step b21 respectively;
First formula is as follows:
Wherein, the K is the number of element in the Liquid output time serieses for treat nondimensionalization, the xkTreat immeasurable for described
The raw value of either element, the X in the Liquid output time serieses of guiding principlekFor the nondimensionalization numerical value of the either element,
The k ∈ { 1,2,3 ... K };
Step b22, according to following second formula, constructs the distance between two Liquid output time serieses of nondimensionalization square
Battle array;
Second formula is as follows:
Wherein, the D is the distance matrix, and two Liquid output time serieses of the nondimensionalization are respectively { q1,
q2…qi…qnAnd { c1,c2…cj…cm, the n and m is respectively unit in two Liquid output time serieses of the nondimensionalization
The number of element, the dijRepresent element qiTo element cjBetween minkowskian space distance, i ∈ { 1,2,3 ... n }, j ∈
{1,2,3……m};
Step b23, according to following 3rd formula and the most short crooked route matrix of the 4th formula construction;
3rd formula is as follows:
4th formula is as follows:
Wherein, the H is the most short crooked route matrix, and the Dis (i, j) is element to (q1,c1) to element pair
(qi,cj) most short crooked route, i ∈ { 1,2,3 ... n }, j ∈ { 1,2,3 ... m };
Step b24, according to following 5th formula, calculates described two Liquid output seasonal effect in time series average distances;
5th formula is as follows:
Wherein, the DTWavgFor the average distance, the Dis (n, m) is element to (q1,c1) to element to (qn,
cm) most short crooked route, the N is to calculate the number of times of the 3rd formula iteration during the Dis (n, m).
Blowing state is in when producing well just drives a well, moisture content is relatively low, when moisture content percentage ratio has reached 2%, it is believed that see
Water, the moment are the water breakthrough time.Based on oil reservoir reality of work, the water breakthrough time interval of the producing well of two mouthfuls of connections does not typically surpass
2 years are spent, based on the premise, connection can be obtained to a certain extent by analyzing the water breakthrough time relation between two mouthfuls of producing wells
Relation.
Therefore, described in the embodiment of the present invention 5, a kind of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir produces the integrated approach of inter well connectivity,
It is on the basis of 1 to 4 any embodiment of embodiment, described to be judged any two mouthfuls in the well group to be judged based on water breakthrough time interval
Between the well of producing well, initial connectedness specifically includes following steps:
Step c1, according to the moisture content of any two mouthfuls of producing well different time points, obtains any two mouthfuls of producing wells
Water breakthrough time;
Step c2, if the water breakthrough time interval of any two mouthfuls of producing wells judges institute less than the 3rd predetermined threshold value
State initial connective for connection between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells;Conversely, not connecting;Wherein, the 3rd predetermined threshold value is desirable does not surpass
Cross the time value of 2 years.
Fracture-cavity units can regard the oil-gas reservoir pressure system of a continuous distribution as, meet consistent fluid in recovery process
Pressure law, pressure disturbance same fracture-cavity units seepage field in theoretical according to oil-gas reservoir pressure system, in theory by stream
Body can feed through to the arbitrary place in unit, i.e., same fracture-cavity units should have relatively uniform drop of pressure trend.
Therefore, described in the embodiment of the present invention 6, a kind of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir produces the integrated approach of inter well connectivity,
It is on the basis of 1 to 5 any embodiment of embodiment, described based on any two mouthfuls in well group to be judged described in pressure drop Trend judgement
Between the well of producing well, initial connectedness specifically includes following steps:
Step d1, according to the pressure value of well group different time points to be judged collection, generates in pressure versus time coordinate system and is distributed
Figure;
Each group in the scattergram coordinate points that there is downward trend are carried out linear fit by step d2 respectively;
Step d3, calculates the producing well of collection pressure value in each straight line institute cover time section of linear fit at described point
The residual error of the coordinate points in Butut and the straight line;
Step d4, judges that residual error is not more than between the producing well of the 4th predetermined threshold value initial connective to connect between well each other
Logical, residual error is more than arbitrary producing well that pressure value is gathered in producing well and the straight line institute cover time section of the 4th predetermined threshold value
Between it is initial connective not connect.
Described in the embodiment of the present invention 7, a kind of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir produces the integrated approach of inter well connectivity, in reality
On the basis of applying 1 to 6 any embodiment of example, the step 2 specifically includes following steps:
Step 21, order are obtained based on adjacent well creation data change, production curve similarity, water breakthrough time interval during switch well
In the well group to be judged for taking, between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells, initial connective weight is 0.2, based on pressure drop
In the well group to be judged that trend is obtained, between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells, initial connective weight is 0.4;
Step 22, according to following 6th formula, calculates weight total value;
6th formula is as follows:
Z=0.2A+0.2B+0.2C+0.4D
Wherein, the Z is weight total value, and described A, B and C are represented respectively and become based on adjacent well creation data during switch well
It is initial between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells in the well group to be judged of change, production curve similarity and water breakthrough time interval acquiring
Connectivity state, connection value is 1, does not connect value for 0;The D represent based on pressure drop trend obtain described in wait to sentence
Initial connectivity state between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells in disconnected well group, connection value is 1, does not connect value for 0;
Step 23, if the weight total value is more than or equal to 0.4, judges comprehensive between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells
Connective is connection;Conversely, not connecting.
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir produces the comprehensive of inter well connectivity described in the embodiment of the present invention 1
Syzygy is united, including initial connective judge module, comprehensive connectedness judge module and well group connectedness generation module;
The initial connective judge module, which is used for the creation data according to well group to be judged, is based respectively on switch well
When adjacent well creation data change, production curve similarity, the water breakthrough time interval and pressure drop Trend judgement described in wait to judge
It is initial connective between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells in well group;Wherein, the creation data includes each producing well different time points
Liquid output and moisture content, and well group different time points to be judged collection pressure value;
The comprehensive connectedness judge module, which is used to judge any two mouthfuls in well group to be judged described in acquisition to different
Between the well of producing well, initial connective tax difference weights, comprehensive between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells in well group to be judged described in acquisition
It is connective;
Well group connectedness generation module, which is used for according in the well group to be judged between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells
It is comprehensive connective, obtain the connectedness of the well group to be judged.
Described in the embodiment of the present invention 2, a kind of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir produces the integrated system of inter well connectivity, in reality
On the basis of applying example 1, the initial connective judge module includes the first judging submodule, and first judging submodule is wrapped again
Include slope and solve unit and the first judging unit;
The slope solves unit, and which is used for the Liquid output according to any two mouthfuls of producing well different time points, obtains described
The well opening time of any two mouthfuls of producing wells;Extraction starts in the first preset time period from rear well opening time point, the production for first driving a well
The Liquid output of well different time points, and linear fit is carried out under Liquid output-time coordinate system, obtain the oblique of linear fit straight line
Rate;
First judging unit, if which is used for the slope less than the first predetermined threshold value, judges described any two
It is initial connective for connection between the well of mouth producing well;Conversely, not connecting.
Described in the embodiment of the present invention 3, a kind of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir produces the integrated system of inter well connectivity, in reality
On the basis of applying 1 to 2 any embodiment of example, the initial connective judge module includes the second judging submodule, described second
Judging submodule includes that Liquid output time serieses signal generating unit, average distance solve unit and the second judging unit again;
The Liquid output time serieses signal generating unit, which is used for the product liquid according to any two mouthfuls of producing well different time points
Amount, obtains the well opening time of any two mouthfuls of producing wells;Extraction starts in the second preset time period from rear well opening time point, institute
The Liquid output of any two mouthfuls of producing well different time points is stated, the Liquid output time sequence of any two mouthfuls of producing wells is obtained respectively
Row;
The average distance solves unit, and which is used to calculate described two Liquid output times using dynamic time warping algorithm
The average distance of sequence;
Second judging unit, if which is used for the average distance less than the second predetermined threshold value, judges described appointing
It is initial connective for connection between the well of two mouthfuls of producing wells of meaning;Conversely, not connecting.
Described in the embodiment of the present invention 4, a kind of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir produces the integrated system of inter well connectivity, in reality
On the basis of applying example 3, the average distance solves unit includes that nondimensionalization subelement, distance matrix generate subelement, most short
Crooked route matrix generates subelement and average distance solves subelement;
The nondimensionalization subelement, which is used for according to following first formula, respectively by described two Liquid output time sequences
Row carry out nondimensionalization;
First formula is as follows:
Wherein, the K is the number of element in the Liquid output time serieses for treat nondimensionalization, the xkTreat immeasurable for described
The raw value of either element, the X in the Liquid output time serieses of guiding principlekFor the nondimensionalization numerical value of the either element,
The k ∈ { 1,2,3 ... K };
The distance matrix generates subelement, and which is used for according to following second formula, constructs two product liquid of nondimensionalization
The distance between amount time serieses matrix;
Second formula is as follows:
Wherein, the D is the distance matrix, and two Liquid output time serieses of the nondimensionalization are respectively { q1,
q2…qi…qnAnd { c1,c2…cj…cm, the n and m is respectively unit in two Liquid output time serieses of the nondimensionalization
The number of element, the dijRepresent element qiTo element cjBetween minkowskian space distance, i ∈ { 1,2,3 ... n }, j ∈
{1,2,3……m};
The most short crooked route matrix generates subelement, and which is used for according to following 3rd formula and the 4th formula construction most
Short crooked route matrix;
3rd formula is as follows:
4th formula is as follows:
Wherein, the H is the most short crooked route matrix, and the Dis (i, j) is element to (q1,c1) to element pair
(qi,cj) most short crooked route, i ∈ { 1,2,3 ... n }, j ∈ { 1,2,3 ... m };
The average distance solves subelement, and which is used for according to following 5th formula, calculates described two Liquid output times
The average distance of sequence;
5th formula is as follows:
Wherein, the DTWavgFor the average distance, the Dis (n, m) is element to (q1,c1) to element to (qn,
cm) most short crooked route, the N is to calculate the number of times of the 3rd formula iteration during the Dis (n, m).
Described in the embodiment of the present invention 5, a kind of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir produces the integrated system of inter well connectivity, in reality
On the basis of applying 1 to 4 any embodiment of example, the initial connective judge module includes the 3rd judging submodule, the described 3rd
Judging submodule includes that the water breakthrough time solves unit and the 3rd judging unit again;
The water breakthrough time solves unit, and which is used for the moisture content according to any two mouthfuls of producing well different time points, obtains
The water breakthrough time of any two mouthfuls of producing wells;
3rd judging unit, if its water breakthrough time interval for being used for any two mouthfuls of producing wells is pre- less than the 3rd
If threshold value, then judge initial connective for connection between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells;Conversely, not connecting.
Described in the embodiment of the present invention 6, a kind of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir produces the integrated system of inter well connectivity, in reality
On the basis of applying 1 to 5 any embodiment of example, the initial connective judge module includes the 4th judging submodule, the described 4th
Judging submodule includes that scattergram signal generating unit, linear fit unit, residual error solve unit and the 4th judging unit again;
The scattergram signal generating unit, its be used for according to well group different time points to be judged gather pressure value, pressure-
Time coordinate system generates scattergram;
The linear fit unit, its coordinate for being used to have each group in the scattergram respectively downward trend are clicked through
Row linear fit;
The residual error solves unit, and which is used for the interior collection pressure value of each straight line institute cover time section for calculating linear fit
Coordinate points of the producing well in the scattergram and the straight line residual error;
4th judging unit, which is used to judging that residual error to be not more than between the producing well of the 4th predetermined threshold value each other between well
It is initial connective for connection, residual error is more than gathering pressure in producing well and the straight line institute cover time section of the 4th predetermined threshold value
Between arbitrary producing well of value, initial connectedness is not connect.
Described in the embodiment of the present invention 7, a kind of automatic decision fracture-pore reservoir produces the integrated system of inter well connectivity, in reality
On the basis of applying 1 to 6 any embodiment of example, the comprehensive connectedness judge module includes weight assignment submodule, weight total value
Solve submodule and the 5th judging submodule;
The weight assignment submodule, which is used for order based on adjacent well creation data change, production curve phase during switch well
Like property, water breakthrough time interval acquiring described between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells, initial connective weight is equal in well group to be judged
For 0.2, based on pressure drop trend obtain described in initial connectedness between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells in well group to be judged
Weight is 0.4;
The weight total value solves submodule, and which is used for according to following 6th formula, calculates weight total value;
6th formula is as follows:
Z=0.2A+0.2B+0.2C+0.4D
Wherein, the Z is weight total value, and described A, B and C are represented respectively and become based on adjacent well creation data during switch well
It is initial between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells in the well group to be judged of change, production curve similarity and water breakthrough time interval acquiring
Connectivity state, connection value is 1, does not connect value for 0;The D represent based on pressure drop trend obtain described in wait to sentence
Initial connectivity state between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells in disconnected well group, connection value is 1, does not connect value for 0;
5th judging submodule, if which is used for the weight total value more than or equal to 0.4, judges described any two
It is comprehensive connective for connection between the well of mouth producing well;Conversely, not connecting.
Embodiment, is judged to system in Tahe Oilfield fracture-pore reservoir inter-well dynamic connectivity using the inventive method, well
Group includes 296 mouthfuls of producing wells, and creation data covers the data for being gathered for totally 15 years to 2015 calendar year 2001.
As shown in Fig. 3,4,5 and 6, respectively wherein S86 well groups are based on adjacent well creation data change, production during switch well
Initial connective knot between the well of similarity of curves, water breakthrough time interval and wherein any two mouthfuls of producing wells of pressure drop Trend judgement
Fruit schematic diagram, wherein, solid origin represents producing well, has line to represent and initially connect between the well of this two producing well between solid origin
The general character is connection, conversely, not connecting.
As shown in fig. 7, for distribution of the pressure value in pressure versus time coordinate system in the creation data of 296 mouthfuls of producing wells and
Linear fit schematic diagram, covers on May 9th, 2007 attached with which to the linear fit straight line of 2 months 2010 2 Time of Day sections from figure
The position relationship of nearly producing well coordinate points, i.e. residual error are not more than the 4th predetermined threshold value, can learn result shown in Fig. 6, i.e.,
It is initial connective for connection between well each other between tetra- mouthfuls of producing wells of TK850, TK720, S86 and TK743.
As shown in figure 8, initial connective between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells obtained above-mentioned different analyses for S86 well groups
Different weights are assigned, it is well group connectedness result schematic diagram to obtain comprehensive connectedness between the well of any two mouthfuls of producing wells.
As shown in table 1, to be respectively adopted in the S86 well groups obtained by the inventive method and tracer test method
TK836CH producing wells connect situation contrast table with 8 other producing wells in this well group;As a result show the judgement of wherein 6 pairs of well groups
As a result it coincide, rate of coincideing shows the inventive method with compared with high-accuracy up to 75%.
1 the inventive method of table and tracer test method judged result contrast table
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.