CN106601034B - Flight runway assignment method and device based on ATC system - Google Patents

Flight runway assignment method and device based on ATC system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106601034B
CN106601034B CN201611048144.XA CN201611048144A CN106601034B CN 106601034 B CN106601034 B CN 106601034B CN 201611048144 A CN201611048144 A CN 201611048144A CN 106601034 B CN106601034 B CN 106601034B
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runway
flight
assignment rule
rule
result set
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CN106601034A (en
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欧昕
张军
侯昌波
雷宏微
晏彬
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Chengdu Civil Aviation Air Traffic Control Science & Technology Co Ltd
Second Research Institute of CAAC
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Chengdu Civil Aviation Air Traffic Control Science & Technology Co Ltd
Second Research Institute of CAAC
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G5/00Traffic control systems for aircraft, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]
    • G08G5/06Traffic control systems for aircraft, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC] for control when on the ground

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The flight runway assignment method and device based on ATC system that the present invention provides a kind of, the method include that obtaining the Flight Information of flight;Runway assignment rule, matching runway assignment rule and Flight Information are obtained, if successful match, the corresponding runway of runway assignment rule is obtained, otherwise obtains next runway assignment rule and matched;Judge whether runway result set is empty set, if empty set, then runway deposit runway result set is then deleted into runway different from runway in runway result set if not empty set;Judge whether the runway quantity in runway result set is 1, if 1, then by the runway assignment in runway result set to flight, otherwise obtains next runway assignment rule and matched.Method and device provided by the invention enables ATC system to support more runway mixed runnings, and runway service efficiency, control zone utilization rate is substantially improved, to improve flight operational efficiency, promotes flight punctuality rate.

Description

Flight runway assignment method and device based on ATC system
Technical field
The present invention relates to air traffic control fields, and in particular to a kind of flight runway assignment method and dress based on ATC system It sets.
Background technique
Air Traffic Control Automation System (Air Traffic Control System, hereinafter referred to as ATC system) is The most important technical tool grasped airflight situation in real time for air traffic controller, implement air traffic control.
Before flight takeoff, needing ATC system in advance is that flight distributes its runway to be used that takes off, likewise, navigating Before class reaches destination airport, it is also desirable to which ATC system is that flight distributes its runway to be used that lands in advance.
In control work, every 1 physics runway is logically divided into 2 logics according to the difference of its traffic direction and runs Road.With Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport before creating western runway, for old eastern runway, eastern runway northwards operates to 02R runway, It is 20L runway when eastern runway is run southwards.
In control work, the switch state of every logic runway is divided into following 4 kinds:
' D': it is only available for take off (DEPARTURE).
' A': it is only available for landing (ARRIVAL).
' N': takeoff and anding (DEPARTURE AND ARRIVAL).
' C': it closes (CLOSE).
The considerations of for aviation safety, the flight of the flight and landing that take off must have identical heading, therefore appoint When all only allow in an open physics runway corresponding two logic runway wherein one is carved.With above-mentioned Chengdu east runway For, when 02R runway state is " take-off and landing ", then 20L state is necessary for " closing ";20L runway state is " to rise Fly and land " when, then 02R state is necessary for " closing ".
In conventional solution, for the airport of only 1 physics runway, the flight for whether taking off or landing, ATC system distributes the runway that current state is " take-off and landing " for it.
In conventional solution, for the airport for there are 2 physics runways, it is special can only to support to incite somebody to action a wherein physics runway Door is used to take off, while by an other physics runway dedicated for the operational mode of landing: the flight to take off distributes current State is the runway of " being only available for taking off ", distributes the runway that state is " being only available for landing " for the flight of landing.
As air traffic is increasing, airport there is an urgent need to promote airspace utilization efficiency, runway service efficiency, because This is needed 2 or 2 or more physics runway mixed runnings, synchronization, have a plurality of runway taken off for flight or It lands, will lead in ATC system in this way, the runway for taking off or landing that flight may be selected to use simultaneously has 2 or 2 More than.
Under this more runway mixed running modes, traditional technology is only flight and distributes the runway that a default uses, Then it is modified manually by controller, the work load of controller can be aggravated in this way, influence air traffic control safety.In this feelings Under condition, traditional technology has effectively become the resistance and obstacle that air traffic control service implements more runway mixed runnings.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the flight runway assignment method and device provided by the invention based on ATC system, So that ATC system is supported more runway mixed runnings, runway service efficiency, control zone utilization rate is substantially improved, to improve Flight operational efficiency promotes flight punctuality rate.
In a first aspect, a kind of flight runway assignment method based on ATC system provided by the invention, comprising: obtain flight Flight Information;Runway assignment rule is obtained, the runway assignment rule and the Flight Information are matched, if successful match, The corresponding runway of the runway assignment rule is obtained, next runway assignment rule is otherwise obtained and is matched;Judge runway knot Whether fruit integrates as empty set, if empty set, then the runway is stored in the runway result set, if not empty set, then described in deletion The runway different from the runway in runway result set;Judge whether the runway quantity in the runway result set is 1, if 1, It then gives the runway assignment in the runway result set to the flight, otherwise obtains next runway assignment rule and matched.
Preferably, the acquisition runway assignment rule, matches the runway assignment rule and the Flight Information, if matching Success then obtains the corresponding runway of the runway assignment rule, otherwise obtains next runway assignment rule and matched, wrapped Include: the highest runway assignment rule of traversal priority level matches the runway assignment rule and the Flight Information, if being matched to Runway assignment rule then obtains the corresponding runway of runway assignment rule being matched to, otherwise traverses the race of the low level-one of priority level Road allocation rule is matched;Whether the runway quantity judged in the runway result set is 1, if 1, then by the race Runway assignment in road result set gives the flight, otherwise obtains next runway assignment rule and is matched, comprising: judges institute Whether the runway quantity stated in runway result set is 1, if 1, then gives the runway assignment in the runway result set to the boat Class, the runway assignment rule for otherwise traversing the low level-one of priority level are matched.
Preferably, further includes: if having traversed runway quantity in all runway assignments rule and the runway result set not It is 1, then issues alarm, user is prompted to improve runway assignment rule.
Preferably, the matching runway assignment rule and the Flight Information, comprising: check the runway assignment rule Then whether matched with landing type, special plane type, type, airline, aircraft gate, the corridor mouth in the Flight Information, if It matches, then the runway assignment rule is matched with the Flight Information.
Second aspect, a kind of flight runway assignment device based on ATC system provided by the invention, comprising: Flight Information Module is obtained, for obtaining the Flight Information of flight;Rule match module matches the race for obtaining runway assignment rule Road allocation rule and the Flight Information obtain the corresponding runway of the runway assignment rule, otherwise obtain if successful match Next runway assignment rule is matched;Result set filtering module, for judging whether runway result set is empty set, if it is empty The runway is then stored in the runway result set by collection, if not empty set, then delete in the runway result set with the runway Different runways;Runway assignment module, whether the runway quantity for judging in the runway result set is 1, if 1, then will Runway assignment in the runway result set gives the flight, otherwise obtains next runway assignment rule and is matched.
Preferably, the rule match module is specifically used for: the highest runway assignment rule of traversal priority level matches institute Runway assignment rule and the Flight Information are stated, if being matched to runway assignment rule, obtains the runway assignment rule being matched to Corresponding runway, the runway assignment rule for otherwise traversing the low level-one of priority level are matched;The runway assignment module is specific For: judge whether the runway quantity in the runway result set is 1, if 1, then by the runway in the runway result set point Flight described in dispensing, the runway assignment rule for otherwise traversing the low level-one of priority level are matched.
It preferably, further include alarm module, the alarm module is used for: if it is regular and described to have traversed all runway assignments Runway quantity in runway result set is not 1, then issues alarm, and user is prompted to improve runway assignment rule.
Preferably, in the rule match module, the matching runway assignment rule and the Flight Information, packet It includes: checking landing type, the special plane type, type, airline, shutdown in the runway assignment rule and the Flight Information Whether position, corridor mouth match, if matching, the runway assignment rule is matched with the Flight Information.
Compared with the prior art, the flight runway assignment method and device provided in this embodiment based on ATC system, can prop up The various types of runway assignment demand for holding each onsite user, being supplied to user can be flexible right according to their needs Runway rule carries out customized function, mainly has the advantage that:
(1) it supports to enable ATC system to be advised according to runway assignment in the case where a plurality of physics runway mixed running simultaneously Then, the runway for being most suitable for using for flight is automatically calculated, gets rid of controller under more runway mixed running modes, is needed The work that fill in the runway that it should be used for flight manually, alleviates the work load of controller.
(2) ATC system is enable to support more runway mixed runnings, so that runway service efficiency, control zone be substantially improved Utilization rate promotes flight punctuality rate to improve flight operational efficiency.
(3) support user by combining a variety of conditions, flexibly customizing runway assignment is regular, and at any time can be according to reality Border working condition is accordingly modified, this is the advantages of prior art does not have completely.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the flight runway assignment method provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on ATC system;
Fig. 2 is the stream of the preferred embodiment of the flight runway assignment method provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on ATC system Cheng Tu;
Fig. 3 is inspection flight provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the whether matched program process flow of runway assignment rule;
Fig. 4 is the structural block diagram of the flight runway assignment device provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on ATC system;
Fig. 5 is the example of the allocation list of runway assignment rule.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment of the attached drawing to technical solution of the present invention.Following embodiment is only used for Clearly illustrate technical solution of the present invention, therefore be intended only as example, and cannot be used as a limitation and limit protection of the invention Range.
It should be noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical term or scientific term used in this application should be this hair The ordinary meaning that bright one of ordinary skill in the art are understood.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of flight runway assignment method based on ATC system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
Step S1 obtains the Flight Information of flight.
Step S2, obtains runway assignment rule, and matching runway assignment rule and Flight Information obtain if successful match The corresponding runway of runway assignment rule, otherwise obtains next runway assignment rule and is matched.
Step S3 judges whether runway result set is empty set, and if empty set, then the runway that will match to is stored in runway result Collection, if not empty set, then deletes runway different from the runway being matched in runway result set.
Step S4 judges whether the runway quantity in runway result set is 1, if 1, then by the runway in runway result set The flight is distributed to, next runway assignment rule is otherwise obtained and is matched.
Flight runway assignment method provided in this embodiment based on ATC system, if further including having traversed all runways point It is not 1 with the runway quantity in rule and runway result set, then issues alarm, user is prompted to improve runway assignment rule.
For under more runway mixed running modes, the same flight, which can distribute the runway used, to be had a plurality of, how to be selected Be most suitable for the runway that the flight uses and be related to multiple factors, the reference conditions of selection of the embodiment of the present invention include: landing type, Special plane type, type, airline, aircraft gate, corridor mouth go out suitable runway assignment according to these reference conditions abstract definitions Rule.Fig. 5 is the example of the allocation list of runway assignment rule, and the attribute definition of content is as follows in allocation list:
(1) airport
Four word codes for having corresponded to airport, show which airport is the runway assignment rule be used in.For example, filling " ZUUU " table Show that the runway assignment rule is suitable for Chengdu airport.
(2) landing type
Indicate the flight that the flight that the runway assignment rule is suitable for taking off still lands.For example, filling " DEP " indicates suitable For the flight that takes off, inserting " ARR " indicates to be suitable for landing flight.
(3) special plane type
Indicate the applicable VIP flight type of the runway assignment rule.For example, filling " B " indicates that this rule is suitable for specially Machine.Inserting " ALL " or remaining null value then indicates to be suitable for all VIP flight types.
(4) type
Indicate the runway assignment rule is suitable for the flight using which type.For example, filling " A320 " expression is suitable for Use the flight of A320 type.Inserting " ALL " or remaining null value then indicates to be suitable for all types.
(5) airline
Indicate that the runway assignment rule is suitable for the flight of which airline.For example, filling " CCA " indicates to be suitable for state The flight of boat.Filling " ALL " remains the flight that null value expression is suitable for all airlines.
(6) aircraft gate
Indicate the runway assignment rule is suitable for the flight using which aircraft gate.Such as filling " 218 " indicates applicable and makes With the flight of No. 218 aircraft gates.Filling " ALL " remains the flight that null value expression is suitable for each aircraft gate.
(7) corridor mouth
Indicate that the runway assignment rule is suitable for the flight which approach corridor mouth way point is flight path pass through.Such as it fills out Entering " EKELA " indicates to be applicable in the flight by corridor mouth EKELA point.Filling " ALL " remains null value expression suitable for all The flight of corridor mouth.
(8) runway
Meet the runway code that the flight of aforementioned 6 reference conditions can be used, can insert multiple.Such as filling " 02R 20L " indicates that this two runways of 02R and 20L can be used.
(9) priority level
The priority level of this runway assignment rule, is divided into multiple ranks.Such as be divided into from high in the end A > B > C > D > E this 5 A rank.
User can flexibly set above-mentioned each with reference to item in the allocation list of runway assignment rule according to actual needs Part and priority level.
In step S2, the detailed process of runway assignment rule and Flight Information is matched as shown in figure 3, checking runway assignment rule Then whether matched with landing type, special plane type, type, airline, aircraft gate, the corridor mouth in Flight Information, if above-mentioned Reference conditions match, then return to matching, as long as there is a reference conditions to mismatch, return mismatch immediately.
Flight runway assignment method provided in this embodiment based on ATC system, establishes corresponding runway in ATC system Rule configuration list is managed and configures to runway assignment rule, is supplied to user and increases, deletes, modifying runway assignment rule Interface, enable a user to the practical control need of work that more runway mixed runnings are carried out according to homeplate, it is flexible customized Runway assignment rule, to flexibly realize the runway assignment functional requirement of various complexity.
Every runway assignment rule is designed with priority level, and runway assignment rule can be matched according to priority level, is mentioned High matched efficiency, as shown in Fig. 2, the preferred embodiment mode of the flight runway assignment method of ATC system are as follows:
Step S10 obtains the Flight Information of flight.
Step S20, the highest runway assignment rule of traversal priority level, matching runway assignment rule and Flight Information;If It is matched to runway assignment rule, then obtains the corresponding runway of runway assignment rule being matched to, otherwise traverses priority level low one The runway assignment rule of grade is matched.
Step S30 judges whether runway result set is sky, if it is empty, then runway is stored in runway result set, if not Sky, then delete in runway result set with the unmatched runway of runway.
Step S40 judges whether the runway quantity in runway result set is 1, if 1, then by the race in runway result set Flight is distributed in road, and the runway assignment rule for otherwise traversing the low level-one of priority level is matched.
Step S50, the runway assignment rule of all priority, which has all traversed, to be finished, and is not matched to unique runway, then Alarm is provided, user is prompted to improve runway assignment rule.
Based on inventive concept identical with the above-mentioned flight runway assignment method based on ATC system, the present embodiment is also provided A kind of flight runway assignment device based on ATC system, as shown in Figure 4, comprising: Flight Information obtains module 101, for obtaining Take the Flight Information of flight;Rule match module 102, for obtaining runway assignment rule, matching runway assignment rule and flight Information obtains the corresponding runway of runway assignment rule if successful match, otherwise obtains next runway assignment rule progress Match;Runway if empty set, is then stored in runway knot for judging whether runway result set is empty set by result set filtering module 103 Fruit collection, if not empty set, then deletes runway different from runway in runway result set;Runway assignment module 104 is run for judging Whether the runway quantity in road result set is 1, if 1, then by the runway assignment in runway result set to flight, under otherwise obtaining One runway assignment rule is matched.
Preferably, rule match module 102 is specifically used for: the highest runway assignment rule of traversal priority level, matching are run Road allocation rule and Flight Information obtain the corresponding race of runway assignment rule being matched to if being matched to runway assignment rule Road, the runway assignment rule for otherwise traversing the low level-one of priority level are searched;Runway assignment module 104 is specifically used for: judgement Whether the runway quantity in runway result set is 1, if 1, is then otherwise traversed the runway assignment in runway result set to flight The runway assignment rule of the low level-one of priority level is matched.
It preferably, further include alarm module, alarm module is used for: if having traversed all runway assignment rules and runway result The runway quantity of concentration is not 1, then issues alarm, and user is prompted to improve runway assignment rule.
Preferably, in rule match module 102, matching runway assignment rule and Flight Information, comprising: check runway assignment Whether landing type, special plane type, type, airline, aircraft gate, corridor mouth in rule and Flight Information match, if ginseng It examines condition to match, then runway assignment rule is matched with Flight Information.
Compared with the prior art, the flight runway assignment method and device provided in this embodiment based on ATC system, can prop up The various types of runway assignment demand for holding each onsite user, being supplied to user can be flexible right according to their needs Runway rule carries out customized function, mainly has the advantage that:
(1) it supports to enable ATC system to be advised according to runway assignment in the case where a plurality of physics runway mixed running simultaneously Then, the runway for being most suitable for using for flight is automatically calculated, gets rid of controller under more runway mixed running modes, is needed The work that fill in the runway that it should be used for flight manually, alleviates the work load of controller.
(2) ATC system is enable to support more runway mixed runnings, so that runway service efficiency, control zone be substantially improved Utilization rate promotes flight punctuality rate to improve flight operational efficiency.
(3) support user by combining a variety of conditions, flexibly customizing runway assignment is regular, and at any time can be according to reality Border working condition is accordingly modified, this is the advantages of prior art does not have completely.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme should all cover within the scope of the claims and the description of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of flight runway assignment method based on ATC system characterized by comprising
Obtain the Flight Information of flight;
Runway assignment rule is obtained, the runway assignment rule and the Flight Information are matched, if successful match, described in acquisition The corresponding runway of runway assignment rule, otherwise obtains next runway assignment rule and is matched;
The acquisition runway assignment rule, matches the runway assignment rule and the Flight Information obtains if successful match The regular corresponding runway of the runway assignment, otherwise obtains next runway assignment rule and is matched, comprising: traversal priority Not highest runway assignment rule, matches the runway assignment rule and the Flight Information, if being matched to runway assignment rule, The corresponding runway of runway assignment rule being matched to then is obtained, the runway assignment rule for otherwise traversing the low level-one of priority level carries out Matching;
The matching runway assignment rule and the Flight Information, comprising: check the runway assignment rule and the boat Whether landing type, special plane type, type, airline, aircraft gate, corridor mouth in class's information match, if matching, institute Runway assignment rule is stated to match with the Flight Information;
Judge whether runway result set is empty set, if empty set, then the runway is stored in the runway result set, if not empty Collection, then delete runway different from the runway in the runway result set;
Judge whether the runway quantity in the runway result set is 1, if 1, then by the runway in the runway result set point Otherwise flight described in dispensing obtains next runway assignment rule and is matched.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein
Whether the runway quantity judged in the runway result set is 1, if 1, then by the race in the runway result set The flight is distributed in road, is otherwise obtained next runway assignment rule and is matched, comprising: is judged in the runway result set Runway quantity whether be 1, if 1, then give the runway assignment in the runway result set to the flight, otherwise traversal is preferential The runway assignment rule of the low level-one of rank is matched.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein further include: if having traversed all runway assignment rules and institute The runway quantity stated in runway result set is not 1, then issues alarm, and user is prompted to improve runway assignment rule.
4. a kind of flight runway assignment device based on ATC system characterized by comprising
Flight Information obtains module, for obtaining the Flight Information of flight;
Rule match module, it is regular for obtaining runway assignment, the runway assignment rule and the Flight Information are matched, if With success, then the corresponding runway of the runway assignment rule is obtained, next runway assignment rule is otherwise obtained and is matched;
The rule match module is specifically used for: the highest runway assignment rule of traversal priority level matches the runway assignment The regular and described Flight Information obtains the corresponding runway of runway assignment rule being matched to if being matched to runway assignment rule, Otherwise the runway assignment rule of the low level-one of traversal priority level is matched;
In the rule match module, the matching runway assignment rule and the Flight Information, comprising: check the race Whether landing type, special plane type, type, airline, aircraft gate, corridor mouth in road allocation rule and the Flight Information Matching, if matching, the runway assignment rule is matched with the Flight Information;
Result set filtering module, then will be described in runway deposit if empty set for judging whether runway result set is empty set Runway result set then deletes runway different from the runway in the runway result set if not empty set;
Runway assignment module, whether the runway quantity for judging in the runway result set is 1, if 1, then by the runway Runway assignment in result set gives the flight, otherwise obtains next runway assignment rule and is matched.
5. device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The runway assignment module is specifically used for: judging whether the runway quantity in the runway result set is 1, if 1, then will Runway assignment in the runway result set gives the flight, and the runway assignment rule for otherwise traversing the low level-one of priority level carries out Matching.
6. device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include alarm module, the alarm module is used for: if time The runway quantity gone through in all runway assignment rules and the runway result set is not 1, then issues alarm, prompts user perfect Runway assignment rule.
CN201611048144.XA 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 Flight runway assignment method and device based on ATC system Active CN106601034B (en)

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