Resource transfer analysis method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology more particularly to a kind of resource transfer analysis method and devices.
Background technique
With the continuous development of terminal device (such as smart phone etc.), need to occur in the system to terminal device each
Kind problem is analyzed and is handled.The analysis of system problem (such as memory overflow etc.) is generally used manually in the related technology
The modes such as code inspection and the examination of third party's tool.The examination efficiency of artificial code inspection is lower, and the examination pair of third party's tool
It is poor in the compatibility of some systems (such as Android android system), the problems such as that there are loading velocities is slow, inefficiency.
Such as when for Android system progress Memory leakage detection, in common third party's tool, tool valgrind
(the Memory leakage detection tool under linux platform) is applied to after android system, and App (application program) loading velocity is special
It is not slow, and since control of the Android operation system to process is different from Linux, the examining report of valgrind is not easy
Control, and there are the leakages of more wrong report;The memory analysis that tool LeakTrace needs that it is called to provide manually in code
API (application programming interface), need recompilate, be packaged, deployment after could use, use it is very troublesome, and
And there are ABI (application binaries interface) compatibling problems.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present disclosure proposes a kind of resource transfer analysis method and devices, so as to rapidly and accurately to system
The calling situation of resource is analyzed.
According to the one side of the disclosure, a kind of resource transfer analysis method is provided, which comprises obtain for money
The call operation in source;In the case where getting the call operation, judge whether the call operation meets analysis condition;?
In the case that the call operation meets analysis condition, analyzes and record recalls information corresponding with the call operation;?
In the case where meeting information output condition, recorded recalls information is exported.
For the above method, in one possible implementation, the method also includes: it deposits in the first memory space
Thread identification corresponding with the call operation obtained is stored up, and with the first label to corresponding with the call operation currently carried out
Thread identification be marked.
For the above method, in one possible implementation, in the case where getting the call operation, judgement
Whether the call operation meets analysis condition, comprising: the tune for whether having and currently obtaining in inquiry first memory space
With operate it is corresponding, labeled as it is described first label thread identification;In first memory space not with currently obtain
In the case where the thread identification that the call operation taken is corresponding, marks labeled as described first, judge that the call operation is full
Sufficient analysis condition.
For the above method, in one possible implementation, the case where the call operation meets analysis condition
Under, it analyzes and records recalls information corresponding with the call operation, comprising: be the tune of application resource in the call operation
In the case where, recalls information corresponding with the call operation is stored in the second memory space;In the call operation
In the case where being the calling for discharging resource, calling letter corresponding with the call operation is deleted from second memory space
Breath.
For the above method, in one possible implementation, in the case where meeting information output condition, institute is exported
The recalls information of record, comprising: monitor whether that there are recalls information output orders;There are recalls information output order the case where
Under, it is judged as and meets information output condition;In the case where meeting information output condition, read from second memory space
And export stored recalls information.
For the above method, in one possible implementation, the call operation for being directed to resource is obtained, comprising: kidnap
For the call operation of application programming interface API.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of resource transfer analytical equipment is provided, described device includes:
Module is obtained, for obtaining the call operation for being directed to resource;
Judgment module, in the case where getting the call operation, judging whether the call operation meets point
Analysis condition;
Analyze logging modle, in the case where the call operation meets analysis condition, analyze and record with it is described
The corresponding recalls information of call operation;
Output module, for exporting recorded recalls information in the case where meeting information output condition.
For above-mentioned apparatus, in one possible implementation, described device further include:
Memory module is identified, for storing thread mark corresponding with the call operation obtained in the first memory space
Know, and thread identification corresponding with the call operation currently carried out is marked with the first label.
For above-mentioned apparatus, in one possible implementation, the judgment module includes:
Mark inquiry submodule, for inquiring in first memory space call operation phase for whether having and currently obtaining
Thread identification corresponding, labeled as first label;
First judging submodule, it is corresponding with the call operation currently obtained for not having in first memory space
, labeled as it is described first label thread identification in the case where, judge that the call operation meets analysis condition.
For above-mentioned apparatus, in one possible implementation, the analysis logging modle includes:
First analysis submodule, for being stored second in the case where the call operation is to apply for the calling of resource
Recalls information corresponding with the call operation is stored in space;
Second analysis submodule, for the call operation be discharge resource calling in the case where, from described second
Recalls information corresponding with the call operation is deleted in memory space.
For above-mentioned apparatus, in one possible implementation, the output module includes:
Command monitoring submodule, for monitoring whether that there are recalls information output orders;
Second judgment submodule meets information output for being judged as there are recalls information output order
Condition;
First output sub-module, for being read from second memory space in the case where meeting information output condition
It takes and exports stored recalls information.
For above-mentioned apparatus, in one possible implementation, the acquisition module includes:
Submodule is kidnapped, for kidnapping the call operation for being directed to application programming interface API.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of resource transfer analytical equipment is provided, described device includes:
Processor;Memory for storage processor executable instruction;
Wherein, the processor is configured to: obtain be directed to resource call operation;Getting the call operation
In the case of, judge whether the call operation meets analysis condition;In the case where the call operation meets analysis condition, point
It analyses and records recalls information corresponding with the call operation;In the case where meeting information output condition, output is recorded
Recalls information.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of non-volatile computer readable storage medium storing program for executing is provided, when the storage
When instruction in medium is executed by the processor of terminal and/or server, so that terminal and/or server are able to carry out a kind of money
Call analysis method in source, which comprises obtain the call operation for being directed to resource;The case where getting the call operation
Under, judge whether the call operation meets analysis condition;In the case where the call operation meets analysis condition, analysis is simultaneously
Record recalls information corresponding with the call operation;In the case where meeting information output condition, recorded tune is exported
Use information.
According to the resource transfer analysis method and device of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the call operation for resource can be obtained,
Recalls information corresponding with the call operation for meeting analysis condition is analyzed and recorded, and exports recorded recalls information, from
And the efficiently and accurately calling situation of analysis system resource.
According to below with reference to the accompanying drawings to detailed description of illustrative embodiments, the other feature and aspect of the disclosure will become
It is clear.
Detailed description of the invention
Comprising in the description and constitute the attached drawing of part of specification and specification together illustrate it is of the invention
Exemplary embodiment, feature and aspect, and principle for explaining the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of resource transfer analysis method shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of resource transfer analysis method shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of resource transfer analysis method shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of resource transfer analysis method shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a kind of flow chart of the step 13 of resource transfer analysis method shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a kind of flow chart of the step 14 of resource transfer analysis method shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a kind of block diagram of resource transfer analytical equipment shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a kind of block diagram of resource transfer analytical equipment shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a kind of block diagram of resource transfer analytical equipment shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
Figure 10 is a kind of block diagram of resource transfer analytical equipment shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Various exemplary embodiments, feature and the aspect of the disclosure are described in detail below with reference to attached drawing.It is identical in attached drawing
Appended drawing reference indicate element functionally identical or similar.Although the various aspects of embodiment are shown in the attached drawings, remove
It non-specifically points out, it is not necessary to attached drawing drawn to scale.
Dedicated word " exemplary " means " being used as example, embodiment or illustrative " herein.Here as " exemplary "
Illustrated any embodiment should not necessarily be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.
In addition, giving numerous details in specific embodiment below to better illustrate the disclosure.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that without certain details, the disclosure equally be can be implemented.In some instances, for
Method, means, element and circuit well known to those skilled in the art are not described in detail, in order to highlight the purport of the disclosure.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of resource transfer analysis method shown according to an exemplary embodiment.This method can answer
For in terminal device (such as smart phone) or server.As shown in Figure 1, being analyzed according to the resource transfer of the embodiment of the present disclosure
Method includes:
Step S11 obtains the call operation for being directed to resource;
Step S12 judges whether the call operation meets analysis item in the case where getting the call operation
Part;
Step S13 is analyzed and is recorded and the call operation phase in the case where the call operation meets analysis condition
Corresponding recalls information;
Step S14 exports recorded recalls information in the case where meeting information output condition.
The call operation for resource can be obtained in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, analyze and record and meet analysis condition
The corresponding recalls information of call operation, and recorded recalls information is exported, thus efficiently and accurately analysis system resource
Calling situation.
For example, in the operating system of terminal device, application program App needs calling system resource (example when running
Such as memory headroom), such as application system resource is needed when starting operation, terminate to need free system resources when operation, these mistakes
The application programming interface API in calling system library is needed in journey.It is available for resource in the resource transfer analysis
Call operation, such as in Android system, Android local layer identification code (Android can be kidnapped by way of symbol abduction
Native code) to the library libc provide API call operation, to obtain the call operation.Tool of the disclosure to call operation
Body acquisition modes are with no restrictions.
In one possible implementation, when getting call operation, it is understood that there may be acquired call operation is not
The case where being call operation to be analyzed, for example, self kidnapping for often will appear in symbol abduction mode (has kidnapped symbol misfortune
Hold the resource transfer operation of operation itself), so as to cause the result inaccuracy of resource transfer analysis.Thus, in order to avoid this
Situation occurs, it can be determined that whether acquired call operation meets analysis condition.If being unsatisfactory for analysis condition, do not analyze
The call operation continues to obtain;If meeting analysis condition, the call operation is analyzed, and will be corresponding with the call operation
Recalls information be recorded in the memory headroom of system, such as record in a manner of mapping call stack in recalls information, resource
Descriptor etc..
In one possible implementation, if meeting information output condition, such as reach preset actual conditions
(app end of run etc.) or user have input information output order, then export recorded recalls information.It can be for example from upper
Recorded recalls information is obtained in the system memory space stated, and readable file such as journal file is converted into, for user
It checks and/or is further processed.
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of resource transfer analysis method shown according to an exemplary embodiment.As shown in Fig. 2,
In one possible implementation, step S11 includes:
Step S111 kidnaps the call operation for being directed to application programming interface API.
For example, local layer identification code apply or discharge resource when can calling system library provide API, can using with
Third party's tool valgrind similar mode kidnaps the API that local layer identification code provides system library by way of symbol abduction
Call operation, to obtain the call operation.For example, can establish the independent library so in Android system
Libleaktest.so does not do any change to the source code of tested App.It is preferential to load in app starting to be tested
To memory, the symbol that LD_PRELOAD type can be used kidnaps mode and kidnaps Android local layer identification code in the library libleaktest.so
To the call operation for the API that the library libc provides.Also other kinds of symbol abduction mode can be used and kidnap call operation, this public affairs
It opens to this with no restriction.
In this way, can be in the case where not changing the source code of tested App, the calling kidnapped for API is grasped
Make, improves the acquisition efficiency of call operation.
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of resource transfer analysis method shown according to an exemplary embodiment.As shown in figure 3,
In one possible implementation, the method also includes:
Step 15, corresponding with the call operation obtained thread identification is stored, and in the first memory space with the
Thread identification corresponding with the call operation currently carried out is marked in one label.
For example, the first memory space, first memory space can be created when the library libleaktest.so starts
It can be static bitmap (bitmap), be also possible to the memory space of other storage forms.It, can when obtaining call operation every time
It is stored in first memory space with the thread identification (such as Thread Id) of the corresponding thread of the call operation that will acquire, and
The thread is marked, such as labeled as 1 (the first label).For example, position can be used when first memory space includes bitmap
The value of each in figure indicates whether the corresponding thread of thread identification is doing the operation of corresponding API Calls, and ongoing
The corresponding thread of call operation can be expressed as 1 in bitmap, and the thread for not being called operation currently can be in bitmap
It is expressed as 0 (the second label).Correspondingly, at the end of the call operation currently carried out, can identify respective thread first is marked
Note is changed to the second label, such as becomes 0 by 1.
In this way, the thread for being called operation can be marked, avoid the occurrence of repetition obtain or
Obtain the case where omitting.
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of resource transfer analysis method shown according to an exemplary embodiment.As shown in figure 4,
In one possible implementation, step 12 includes:
Step 121, whether inquire in first memory space has, label corresponding with the call operation currently obtained
For the thread identification of the first label;
Step 122, do not have in first memory space it is corresponding with the call operation currently obtained, labeled as institute
In the case where the thread identification for stating the first label, judge that the call operation meets analysis condition.
For example, when getting call operation, it is understood that there may be acquired call operation is not calling to be analyzed
The case where operation, for example, self kidnapping for often will appear in symbol abduction mode (has kidnapped the money that symbol kidnaps operation itself
Source call operation), so as to cause the result inaccuracy of resource transfer analysis.Therefore, it is possible to judge whether the call operation is full
Sufficient analysis condition.
In order to avoid repeating to obtain (such as self kidnapping), the relevant technologies generally use the call operation addition mark to acquisition
The mode of will is no longer kidnapped if flag bit is true after coming in next time for example, mark is set to true after kidnapping.But the party
Case, which will lead to, misses some calling that should be kidnapped, for example asynchronous the entering of multiple threads is kidnapped, if a thread is mark
Will is set to true, then the calling that should be kidnapped of other threads will not be held as a hostage, and causes to obtain and omit.
In one possible implementation, as previously mentioned, storage can be created when the library libleaktest.so starts
There is the first memory space of thread identification corresponding with the call operation obtained, and to the thread for being called operation
It is marked with the first label (such as 1).When getting call operation and for example kidnapping to correlation API, inquiry the first storage sky
Between in whether have it is corresponding with the call operation currently obtained and labeled as first label thread identification ID, for example, bitmap
In the corresponding position of the thread identification value be 1, if so, then illustrate the call operation currently obtained for repeat obtain, the tune
Leaktest.so itself is come from operation, it should directly be let pass, without analysis;If without the call operation currently obtained
Thread Id corresponding, labeled as the first label, then illustrate the call operation currently obtained from local layer identification code
(native code), meets analysis condition, is analyzed.If should there is no what is currently obtained in the first memory space
The corresponding thread identification ID of call operation, then be considered as and be unsatisfactory for analysis condition, and thread identification ID can be added to first
In memory space and it is labeled as first identifier, the calling in the subsequent library leaktest.so itself is prevented also to be held as a hostage.Meet analysis
When condition, the call operation currently obtained can be analyzed and be recorded, it, can be by the tune after completing analysis and record
The second label is changed to by the first label with corresponding thread identification is operated, such as becomes 0 from 1.
In this way, it can be omitted to avoid repeating to obtain or obtain, improve the accurate of the calling analysis of system resource
Property.
Fig. 5 is a kind of flow chart of the step 13 of resource transfer analysis method shown according to an exemplary embodiment.Such as
Shown in Fig. 5, in one possible implementation, step 13 includes:
Step S131 is stored in the second memory space in the case where the call operation is to apply for the calling of resource
Recalls information corresponding with the call operation;
Step S133, in the case where the call operation is to discharge the calling of resource, from second memory space
Delete recalls information corresponding with the call operation.
For example, when call operation meets analysis condition, it can analyze the type of the call operation and handled.
If the call operation is to apply for the calling (such as malloc, socket in the API of Android system etc.) of the API of resource,
The corresponding recalls information of the call operation can be saved in the second memory space.The recalls information may include the tune
With the corresponding Thread Id of the API of operation, call stack, resource descriptor etc.;Second memory space can be resource descriptor
For keyword (pointer address), call stack is the Hash mapping (map) for being worth (content).
In one possible implementation, if the call operation is API Calls (such as the Android system for discharging resource
API in free, close etc.), then can be searched in the second memory space and delete calling corresponding with call operation
Information, for example, search corresponding with call operation resource descriptor, and by the key-value pair found (keyword and value) from mapping
Middle deletion.
In one possible implementation, it should be noted that above-mentioned analysis record operation can be independent
It is carried out in such as libleaktest.so of library, does not need to do the source code of tested App any change.In such as Android system
In API, obtain (symbol abduction) to call operation relate generally to malloc, calloc, free, fopen, fclose,
The libraries such as socket, eventpoll, close, pthread_create, pthread_detach, pthread_join.
In this way, the calling of application resource can be stored in the second memory space and deletes the tune of release resource
With, efficiently and accurately record system resource calling situation.
Fig. 6 is a kind of flow chart of the step 14 of resource transfer analysis method shown according to an exemplary embodiment.Such as
Shown in Fig. 6, in one possible implementation, step 14 includes:
Step 141, monitor whether that there are recalls information output orders;
Step 142, there are recalls information output order, it is judged as and meets information output condition;
Step 143, it in the case where meeting information output condition, reads and exports from second memory space and deposited
The recalls information of storage.
For example, in the case where having recorded recalls information, recorded recalls information can be exported.But some
In system, recorded recalls information can not be exported in real time in a manner readable, such as in Android system, Android
The API for obtaining call stack, including unwind_backtrace and get_backtrace_ are provided in the library libcorkscrew
symbols.The wherein pointer address of the available current call stack of unwind_bakctrace, get_backtrace_
Symbols passes through the mapping map file of acquisition process and maps pointer address, is converted into readable call stack.
But found during actual use, get_backtrace_symbols executes very slowly, if robbed every time
All call get_backtrace_symbols that can seriously affect the App speed of service after holding.Therefore, it is possible in the second memory space
It is middle to store recalls information corresponding with the call operation, by the way of Delay Mapping (backtrace), that is, needing
Pointer address (such as keyword) is mapped to readable text again when exporting analysis log.
In one possible implementation, can start automatically at load (such as load library libleaktest.so)
Listening thread monitors the order line terminal (such as terminal module of smart phone) of terminal device with the presence or absence of recalls information
Output order, wherein the recalls information output order can be expressed as "/sdcard/LeakTest/dr ".The listening thread can
It whether there is with continuing to monitor such as "/sdcard/LeakTest/dr " file, if there is no this document, then can continue to supervise
It surveys;If there is this document, then may determine that meet information output condition.
It in one possible implementation, can be from second storage in the case where meeting information output condition
It is read in space and exports stored recalls information.It, can be by calling journal output module will such as in Android system
Testing result (recalls information stored) in second memory space (mapping) is output to log logcat, and user can pass through
Filter the testing result that LeakTest keyword captures memory overflow from logcat buffering.It can also be using other modes by the
The recalls information that two memory spaces are stored is read and exports as readable text, and the disclosure is not limited this.
In one possible implementation, when carrying out resource transfer analysis to Android system, since Android is special
Process flowchart mechanism, the analysis of local (Native) global data, which reaches function, when exiting App to be called, this leads to not
Realization exports examining report when App is exited automatically, this is also that current valgrind tool cannot be efficiently applied to Android
The major reason of operation.And the process of memory leak detecting sometimes itself need not and exit app, only detect one or
For multiple scenes either with or without RAM leakage, this requires us can control output test result at any time.Therefore, using the defeated of the disclosure
Mode out, the control that log exports can be converted to user it is right/control of sdcard/LeakTest/dr file, when user runs
Complete test analysis step, as long as by executing touch/sdcard/LeakTest/dr in terminal when wanting to check testing result
The output of result, the control of very convenient user can be realized.
Following present a kind of possible application scenarios of the resource transfer analysis method of the disclosure.For Android local layer
Code (Android native code), can establish the independent library so libleaktest.so.It is treated in Android terminal
App is surveyed to be configured, such as: setprop wrap.packet.name " LD_PRELOAD=/path/to/
leaktest.so".Then, start App to be tested to be tested.It is preferential to load in App to be tested starting
Mode is kidnapped using the symbol of LD_PRELOAD type and kidnaps Android local layer identification code pair to memory in the library libleaktest.so
The call operation for the API that the library libc provides, being stored as resource descriptor is keyword, and call stack is the Hash mapping (map) of value.
When needing to export result, touch/sdcard/LeakTest/dr order is executed in Android terminal.Then, pass through
Logcat obtains log: logcat | grep LeakTest.
In this way, stored recalls information can be exported when meeting information output condition, improve output
Convenience and accuracy.
According to the resource transfer analysis method of the disclosure can the calling situation rapidly and accurately to system resource divide
Analysis, and do not need to do any change to detected source code;Compared with existing memory testing tool, when significantly reducing load
Between, runing time and rate of false alarm;The memory overflow of Android operation system Native code can easily be analyzed, thread is let out
The problems such as dew, has ensured the product quality of android system.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 7 is a kind of block diagram of resource transfer analytical equipment shown according to an exemplary embodiment.As shown in fig. 7, should
Resource transfer analytical equipment includes: that behavior obtains module 71, judgment module 72, analysis logging modle 73 and output module 74.
Module 71 is obtained, for obtaining the call operation for being directed to resource;
Judgment module 72, in the case where getting the call operation, judging whether the call operation meets
Analysis condition;
Logging modle 73 is analyzed, in the case where the call operation meets analysis condition, analyzing and recording and institute
State the corresponding recalls information of call operation;
Output module 74, for exporting recorded recalls information in the case where meeting information output condition.
Fig. 8 is a kind of block diagram of resource transfer analytical equipment shown according to an exemplary embodiment.As shown in figure 8,
In a kind of possible implementation, described device further include:
Memory module 75 is identified, for storing thread corresponding with the call operation obtained in the first memory space
Mark, and thread identification corresponding with the call operation currently carried out is marked with the first label.
As shown in figure 8, in one possible implementation, the judgment module 72 includes:
Whether mark inquiry submodule 721 is grasped for inquiring in first memory space to have with the calling currently obtained
Make thread identification corresponding, labeled as first label;
First judging submodule 722, the call operation phase for not having in first memory space with currently obtaining
It is corresponding, labeled as it is described first label thread identification in the case where, judge that the call operation meets analysis condition.
As shown in figure 8, in one possible implementation, the analysis logging modle 73 includes:
First analysis submodule 731, for being deposited second in the case where the call operation is to apply for the calling of resource
Store up storage recalls information corresponding with the call operation in space;
Second analysis submodule 732, in the case where the call operation is to discharge the calling of resource, from described the
Recalls information corresponding with the call operation is deleted in two memory spaces.
As shown in figure 8, in one possible implementation, the output module 74 includes:
Command monitoring submodule 741, for monitoring whether that there are recalls information output orders;
Second judgment submodule 742, for there are recalls information output order, being judged as that meet information defeated
Condition out;
First output sub-module 743, in the case where meeting information output condition, from second memory space
It reads and exports stored recalls information.
As shown in figure 8, in one possible implementation, the acquisition module 71 includes:
Submodule 711 is kidnapped, for kidnapping the call operation for being directed to application programming interface API.
The call operation for resource can be obtained in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, analyze and record and meet analysis condition
The corresponding recalls information of call operation, and recorded recalls information is exported, thus efficiently and accurately analysis system resource
Calling situation.
Embodiment 3
Fig. 9 is a kind of block diagram of resource transfer analytical equipment 800 shown according to an exemplary embodiment.For example, device
800 can be mobile phone, computer, digital broadcasting terminal, messaging device, game console, tablet device, and medical treatment is set
It is standby, body-building equipment, personal digital assistant etc..
Referring to Fig. 9, device 800 may include following one or more components: processing component 802, memory 804, power supply
Component 806, multimedia component 808, audio component 810, the interface 812 of input/output (I/O), sensor module 814, and
Communication component 816.
The integrated operation of the usual control device 800 of processing component 802, such as with display, telephone call, data communication, phase
Machine operation and record operate associated operation.Processing component 802 may include that one or more processors 820 refer to execute
It enables, to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described above.In addition, processing component 802 may include one or more modules, just
Interaction between processing component 802 and other assemblies.For example, processing component 802 may include multi-media module, it is more to facilitate
Interaction between media component 808 and processing component 802.
Memory 804 is configured as storing various types of data to support the operation in device 800.These data are shown
Example includes the instruction of any application or method for operating on device 800, contact data, and telephone book data disappears
Breath, picture, video etc..Memory 804 can be by any kind of volatibility or non-volatile memory device or their group
It closes and realizes, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) is erasable to compile
Journey read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash
Device, disk or CD.
Power supply module 806 provides electric power for the various assemblies of device 800.Power supply module 806 may include power management system
System, one or more power supplys and other with for device 800 generate, manage, and distribute the associated component of electric power.
Multimedia component 808 includes the screen of one output interface of offer between described device 800 and user.One
In a little embodiments, screen may include liquid crystal display (LCD) and touch panel (TP).If screen includes touch panel, screen
Curtain may be implemented as touch screen, to receive input signal from the user.Touch panel includes one or more touch sensings
Device is to sense the gesture on touch, slide, and touch panel.The touch sensor can not only sense touch or sliding action
Boundary, but also detect duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.In some embodiments, more matchmakers
Body component 808 includes a front camera and/or rear camera.When device 800 is in operation mode, such as screening-mode or
When video mode, front camera and/or rear camera can receive external multi-medium data.Each front camera and
Rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focusing and optical zoom capabilities.
Audio component 810 is configured as output and/or input audio signal.For example, audio component 810 includes a Mike
Wind (MIC), when device 800 is in operation mode, when such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode, microphone is matched
It is set to reception external audio signal.The received audio signal can be further stored in memory 804 or via communication set
Part 816 is sent.In some embodiments, audio component 810 further includes a loudspeaker, is used for output audio signal.
I/O interface 812 provides interface between processing component 802 and peripheral interface module, and above-mentioned peripheral interface module can
To be keyboard, click wheel, button etc..These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button and lock
Determine button.
Sensor module 814 includes one or more sensors, and the state for providing various aspects for device 800 is commented
Estimate.For example, sensor module 814 can detecte the state that opens/closes of device 800, and the relative positioning of component, for example, it is described
Component is the display and keypad of device 800, and sensor module 814 can be with 800 1 components of detection device 800 or device
Position change, the existence or non-existence that user contacts with device 800,800 orientation of device or acceleration/deceleration and device 800
Temperature change.Sensor module 814 may include proximity sensor, be configured to detect without any physical contact
Presence of nearby objects.Sensor module 814 can also include optical sensor, such as CMOS or ccd image sensor, at
As being used in application.In some embodiments, which can also include acceleration transducer, gyro sensors
Device, Magnetic Sensor, pressure sensor or temperature sensor.
Communication component 816 is configured to facilitate the communication of wired or wireless way between device 800 and other equipment.Device
800 can access the wireless network based on communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G or their combination.In an exemplary implementation
In example, communication component 816 receives broadcast singal or broadcast related information from external broadcasting management system via broadcast channel.
In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 further includes near-field communication (NFC) module, to promote short range communication.Example
Such as, NFC module can be based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, ultra wide band (UWB) technology,
Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies are realized.
In the exemplary embodiment, device 800 can be believed by one or more application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), number
Number processor (DSP), digital signal processing appts (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array
(FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are realized, for executing the above method.
In the exemplary embodiment, a kind of non-volatile computer readable storage medium storing program for executing including instruction, example are additionally provided
It such as include the memory 804 of instruction, above-metioned instruction can be executed by the processor 820 of device 800 to complete the above method.
Figure 10 is a kind of block diagram of resource transfer analytical equipment 1900 shown according to an exemplary embodiment.For example, dress
Setting 1900 may be provided as a server.Referring to Fig.1 0, it further comprises one that device 1900, which includes processing component 1922,
Or multiple processors and memory resource represented by a memory 1932, it can holding by processing component 1922 for storing
Capable instruction, such as application program.The application program stored in memory 1932 may include one or more each
A module for corresponding to one group of instruction.In addition, processing component 1922 is configured as executing instruction, to execute the above method.
Device 1900 can also include that a power supply module 1926 be configured as the power management of executive device 1900, and one
Wired or wireless network interface 1950 is configured as device 1900 being connected to network and input and output (I/O) interface
1958.Device 1900 can be operated based on the operating system for being stored in memory 1932, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac
OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM or similar.
In the exemplary embodiment, a kind of non-volatile computer readable storage medium storing program for executing including instruction, example are additionally provided
It such as include the memory 1932 of instruction, above-metioned instruction can be executed by the processing component 1922 of device 1900 to complete the above method.
The present invention can be system, method and/or computer program product.Computer program product may include computer
Readable storage medium storing program for executing, containing for making processor realize the computer-readable program instructions of various aspects of the invention.
Computer readable storage medium, which can be, can keep and store the tangible of the instruction used by instruction execution equipment
Equipment.Computer readable storage medium for example can be-- but it is not limited to-- storage device electric, magnetic storage apparatus, optical storage
Equipment, electric magnetic storage apparatus, semiconductor memory apparatus or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.Computer readable storage medium
More specific example (non exhaustive list) includes: portable computer diskette, hard disk, random access memory (RAM), read-only deposits
It is reservoir (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), static random access memory (SRAM), portable
Compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD), memory stick, floppy disk, mechanical coding equipment, for example thereon
It is stored with punch card or groove internal projection structure and the above-mentioned any appropriate combination of instruction.Calculating used herein above
Machine readable storage medium storing program for executing is not interpreted that instantaneous signal itself, the electromagnetic wave of such as radio wave or other Free propagations lead to
It crosses the electromagnetic wave (for example, the light pulse for passing through fiber optic cables) of waveguide or the propagation of other transmission mediums or is transmitted by electric wire
Electric signal.
Computer-readable program instructions as described herein can be downloaded to from computer readable storage medium it is each calculate/
Processing equipment, or outer computer or outer is downloaded to by network, such as internet, local area network, wide area network and/or wireless network
Portion stores equipment.Network may include copper transmission cable, optical fiber transmission, wireless transmission, router, firewall, interchanger, gateway
Computer and/or Edge Server.Adapter or network interface in each calculating/processing equipment are received from network to be counted
Calculation machine readable program instructions, and the computer-readable program instructions are forwarded, for the meter being stored in each calculating/processing equipment
In calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing.
Computer program instructions for executing operation of the present invention can be assembly instruction, instruction set architecture (ISA) instructs,
Machine instruction, machine-dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, condition setup data or with one or more programming languages
The source code or object code that any combination is write, the programming language include the programming language-of object-oriented such as
Smalltalk, C++ etc., and conventional procedural programming languages-such as " C " language or similar programming language.Computer
Readable program instructions can be executed fully on the user computer, partly execute on the user computer, be only as one
Vertical software package executes, part executes on the remote computer or completely in remote computer on the user computer for part
Or it is executed on server.In situations involving remote computers, remote computer can pass through network-packet of any kind
It includes local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN)-is connected to subscriber computer, or, it may be connected to outer computer (such as benefit
It is connected with ISP by internet).In some embodiments, by utilizing computer-readable program instructions
Status information carry out personalized customization electronic circuit, such as programmable logic circuit, field programmable gate array (FPGA) or can
Programmed logic array (PLA) (PLA), the electronic circuit can execute computer-readable program instructions, to realize each side of the invention
Face.
Referring herein to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the flow chart of device (system) and computer program product and/
Or block diagram describes various aspects of the invention.It should be appreciated that flowchart and or block diagram each box and flow chart and/
Or in block diagram each box combination, can be realized by computer-readable program instructions.
These computer-readable program instructions can be supplied to general purpose computer, special purpose computer or other programmable datas
The processor of processing unit, so that a kind of machine is produced, so that these instructions are passing through computer or other programmable datas
When the processor of processing unit executes, function specified in one or more boxes in implementation flow chart and/or block diagram is produced
The device of energy/movement.These computer-readable program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, these refer to
It enables so that computer, programmable data processing unit and/or other equipment work in a specific way, thus, it is stored with instruction
Computer-readable medium then includes a manufacture comprising in one or more boxes in implementation flow chart and/or block diagram
The instruction of the various aspects of defined function action.
Computer-readable program instructions can also be loaded into computer, other programmable data processing units or other
In equipment, so that series of operation steps are executed in computer, other programmable data processing units or other equipment, to produce
Raw computer implemented process, so that executed in computer, other programmable data processing units or other equipment
Instruct function action specified in one or more boxes in implementation flow chart and/or block diagram.
The flow chart and block diagram in the drawings show the system of multiple embodiments according to the present invention, method and computer journeys
The architecture, function and operation in the cards of sequence product.In this regard, each box in flowchart or block diagram can generation
One module of table, program segment or a part of instruction, the module, program segment or a part of instruction include one or more use
The executable instruction of the logic function as defined in realizing.In some implementations as replacements, function marked in the box
It can occur in a different order than that indicated in the drawings.For example, two continuous boxes can actually be held substantially in parallel
Row, they can also be executed in the opposite order sometimes, and this depends on the function involved.It is also noted that block diagram and/or
The combination of each box in flow chart and the box in block diagram and or flow chart, can the function as defined in executing or dynamic
The dedicated hardware based system made is realized, or can be realized using a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
Various embodiments of the present invention are described above, above description is exemplary, and non-exclusive, and
It is not limited to disclosed each embodiment.Without departing from the scope and spirit of illustrated each embodiment, for this skill
Many modifications and changes are obvious for the those of ordinary skill in art field.The selection of term used herein, purport
In the principle, practical application or technological improvement to the technology in market for best explaining each embodiment, or lead this technology
Other those of ordinary skill in domain can understand each embodiment disclosed herein.