CN106592013A - Electroconductive carbon fiber production technology - Google Patents

Electroconductive carbon fiber production technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106592013A
CN106592013A CN201611103539.5A CN201611103539A CN106592013A CN 106592013 A CN106592013 A CN 106592013A CN 201611103539 A CN201611103539 A CN 201611103539A CN 106592013 A CN106592013 A CN 106592013A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
outer layer
parts
internal layer
mass ratio
production technology
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611103539.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈培忠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiaxing Borui New Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiaxing Borui New Materials Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiaxing Borui New Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Jiaxing Borui New Materials Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611103539.5A priority Critical patent/CN106592013A/en
Publication of CN106592013A publication Critical patent/CN106592013A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/12Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyamide as constituent
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/28Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D01D5/30Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D01D5/34Core-skin structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/09Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for making electroconductive or anti-static filaments

Abstract

The invention discloses an electroconductive carbon fiber production technology. An electroconductive carbon fiber consists of an inner layer and an outer layer, wherein the section of the inner layer is in a three-leaf shape, the cylindrical outer layer wraps the inner layer, the inner layer comprises, by mass, 80-150 parts of polyamide-6, and the outer layer comprises, by mass, 40-80 parts of polyamide-6, 6-12 parts of carbon black, 1-3 parts of graphene powder and 0.1-1 part of titanium dioxide. The electroconductive carbon fiber production technology has the advantages that the inner layer and the outer layer of the electroconductive carbon fiber are replaceable; with the carbon black and the graphene powder added for improving fiber performance, the electroconductive carbon fiber not only is of high strength, high elasticity and high resistance to wear and weather as same as common polyamide fibers, but also overcomes the defect that the polyamide fibers are prone to generation and accumulation of static electricity, thereby being excellent in antistatic performance, endowing people with better wearing experience and being applicable to flammable and combustible occasions.

Description

A kind of production technology of conductive carbon fibre
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to spinning technique, and in particular to a kind of production technology of conductive carbon fibre.
【Background technology】
Taking synthetic fibers at present typically has terylene (polyester), polyamide fibre (polyamide), polypropylene fibre (polypropylene), spandex (poly- ammonia Ester), acrylic fibers (polyacrylonitrile) etc..These fibers have different qualities, thus also have different purposes.But typically take at present Fabric, because its fiber is thicker, feel is coarse, flexibility is poor, poor air permeability, water imbibition is poor, be easy to pilling.With people Growth in the living standard, for the dress of textile requires also more and more higher.Fypro is input industry earliest in the world The synthetic fibers kind that metaplasia is produced, wherein with polycaprolactone nylon (Nylon6, polyamide fibre 6, polyamide 6) and poly hexamethylene adipamide oneself The yield of diamines fiber (Nylon66, polyamide fibre 66, polyamide 66) is at most, most widely used.
Polyamide fibre is not only earliest industrialized synthetic fibers kind, and it also has various good characteristics, its have compared with High intensity, elasticity, and wear-resisting weather resisteant is good, thus the welcome of the consumers in general that experience, with Fypro textile Extensive reference, also more and more higher is required to its functional performance, in terms of antistatic property, Fypro is easily produced and accumulated Tired electrostatic, producing electric spark in inflammable, explosive occasion can cause catastrophic consequence, so in these special applications Fypro textile require have excellent durable antistatic performance, it is proposed that a kind of production technology of conductive carbon fibre.
【The content of the invention】
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to solve the problems of the prior art, proposes a kind of production technology of conductive carbon fibre, gram The defect that Fypro easily produced and accumulated electrostatic has been taken, with good antistatic property, preferably dress experience, and And suitable for inflammable and explosive occasion.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of production technology of conductive carbon fibre, including internal layer and outer layer two Part constitutes, and the section of the internal layer is in interior tri-lobed, the cylindrical periphery for being coated on internal layer of the outer layer, the internal layer and Outer layer includes following components and each component mass ratio is:The mass ratio of the internal layer is:80~150 parts of polyamide fibre -6;It is described Outer layer includes following components and each component mass ratio is:40~80 parts of polyamide fibre -6,6~12 parts of carbon black, Graphene powder 1~3 Part, 0.1~1 part of titanium dioxide.
Preferably, the internal layer and outer layer include following components and each component mass ratio is:The quality of the internal layer Ratio is:100~150 parts of polyamide fibre -6;The outer layer includes following components and each component mass ratio is:Polyamide fibre -6 50~80 Part, 8~12 parts of carbon black, 1~2 part of Graphene powder, 0.3~0.8 part of titanium dioxide.
Preferably, the internal layer and outer layer include following components and each component mass ratio is:The quality of the internal layer Ratio is:100~120 parts of polyamide fibre -6;The outer layer includes following components and each component mass ratio is:Polyamide fibre -6 50~65 Part, 8~10 parts of carbon black, 1~2 part of Graphene powder, 0.3~0.5 part of titanium dioxide.
Preferably, the internal layer and outer layer include following components and each component mass ratio is:The quality of the internal layer Ratio is:110 parts of polyamide fibre -6;The outer layer includes following components and each component mass ratio is:60 parts of polyamide fibre -6, carbon black 10 Part, 1 part of Graphene powder, 0.5 part of titanium dioxide.
Preferably, the production technology of the conductive carbon fibre is comprised the following steps:
The mixing drying of a outer layers, internal layer drying:Outer layer is uniformly mixed according to formula rate using mixer, using even Continuous drying oven carries out drying work, until the moisture content of internal layer, outer layer is less than 3 ‰, drying temperature adopts 150~200 DEG C, drying Time is 18~36 hours;
B spinning:By in the master batch input spinning feed bin after drying, heat through double screw extruder and 6th area, master batch melts Change enters casing;Heating-up temperature is followed successively by 250 DEG C, 265 DEG C, 275 DEG C, 285 DEG C, 295 DEG C, 305 DEG C;Through metering distribution high pressure Spinneret, external sheath completes spinning on internal layer, and screw pressure is 85Pa, and spinneret pressure is 125~140Pa, and spinneret hole count is 1;
C oils:Oil nozzle oils;
D is cooled down:Go out below 20 DEG C of internal orifice temperature;
E stretching and windings.
Preferably, the component of the internal layer of the conductive carbon fibre, outer layer can enter line replacement.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention improves fine compared with traditional processing technology by adding carbon black, Graphene powder Dimension performance, the high intensity not only with common polyamide fiber, good elasticity, the good advantage of wear-resisting weather resisteant, and overcome Fypro easily produces and accumulates the defect of electrostatic, with good antistatic property, preferably dress experience, and Suitable for inflammable and explosive occasion.
【Specific embodiment】
The present invention proposes a kind of production technology of conductive carbon fibre, including internal layer and outer layer two parts composition, the internal layer Section be in interior tri-lobed, the cylindrical periphery for being coated on internal layer of the outer layer, the internal layer and outer layer include following components And each component mass ratio is:The mass ratio of the internal layer is:80~150 parts of polyamide fibre -6;The outer layer includes following components And each component mass ratio is:40~80 parts of polyamide fibre -6,6~12 parts of carbon black, 1~3 part of Graphene powder, 0.1~1 part of titanium dioxide. The internal layer of the conductive carbon fibre, the component of outer layer can enter line replacement.
The production technology of the conductive carbon fibre is comprised the following steps:
The mixing drying of a outer layers, internal layer drying:Outer layer is uniformly mixed according to formula rate using mixer, using even Continuous drying oven carries out drying work, until the moisture content of internal layer, outer layer is less than 3 ‰, it is to avoid melt viscosity declines in shaping, drying Temperature adopts 150~200 DEG C, and drying time is 18~36 hours;
B spinning:By in the master batch input spinning feed bin after drying, heat through double screw extruder and 6th area, master batch melts Change enters casing;Heating-up temperature is followed successively by 250 DEG C, 265 DEG C, 275 DEG C, 285 DEG C, 295 DEG C, 305 DEG C;Through metering distribution high pressure Spinneret, external sheath completes spinning on internal layer, and screw pressure is 85Pa, and spinneret pressure shortens shaping week for 125~140Pa Phase, spinneret hole count is 1;
C oils:Oil nozzle oils;
D is cooled down:Go out below 20 DEG C of internal orifice temperature;
E stretching and windings.
The present invention specific embodiment be:
The internal layer of 20D/1F conductive fibers, outer layer include following components and each component mass ratio is:The matter of the internal layer Amount ratio is:110 parts of polyamide fibre -6;The outer layer includes following components and each component mass ratio is:60 parts of polyamide fibre -6, carbon black 10 parts, 1 part of Graphene powder, 0.5 part of titanium dioxide.
The production stage of above-described embodiment is:
The mixing drying of a outer layers, internal layer drying:Outer layer is uniformly mixed according to formula rate using mixer, using even Continuous drying oven carries out drying work, until the moisture content of internal layer, outer layer is less than 3 ‰, drying temperature adopts 150~200 DEG C, drying Time is 18~36 hours;
B spinning:By in the master batch input spinning feed bin after drying, heat through double screw extruder and 6th area, master batch melts Change enters casing;Heating-up temperature is followed successively by 250 DEG C, 265 DEG C, 275 DEG C, 285 DEG C, 295 DEG C, 305 DEG C;Through metering distribution high pressure Spinneret, external sheath completes spinning on internal layer, and screw pressure is 85Pa, and spinneret pressure is 125~140Pa, and spinneret hole count is 1;
C oils:Oil nozzle oils;
D is cooled down:Go out below 20 DEG C of internal orifice temperature;
E stretching and windings.
Jing detections after conductive fiber warping processing in the present embodiment, high intensity not only with common polyamide fiber, Good elasticity, the good advantage of wear-resisting weather resisteant, and the defect that Fypro easily produced and accumulated electrostatic is overcome, tool There is good antistatic property, preferably dress experience, and suitable for inflammable and explosive occasion.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, it is any to simple transformation of the present invention after Scheme belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of production technology of conductive carbon fibre, it is characterised in that:Including internal layer and outer layer two parts composition, the internal layer Section is in interior tri-lobed, the cylindrical periphery for being coated on internal layer of the outer layer, the internal layer and outer layer include following components and Each component mass ratio is:The mass ratio of the internal layer is:Polyamide fibre -680~150 part;The outer layer include following components and Each component mass ratio is:40~80 parts of polyamide fibre -6,6~12 parts of carbon black, 1~3 part of Graphene powder, 0.1~1 part of titanium dioxide.
2. a kind of production technology of conductive carbon fibre as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The internal layer and outer layer include Following components and each component mass ratio is:The mass ratio of the internal layer is:Polyamide fibre -6100~150 part;The outer layer includes Following components and each component mass ratio is:50~80 parts of polyamide fibre -6,8~12 parts of carbon black, 1~2 part of Graphene powder, titanium dioxide 0.3~0.8 part.
3. a kind of production technology of conductive carbon fibre as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The internal layer and outer layer include Following components and each component mass ratio is:The mass ratio of the internal layer is:Polyamide fibre -6100~120 part;The outer layer includes Following components and each component mass ratio is:50~65 parts of polyamide fibre -6,8~10 parts of carbon black, 1~2 part of Graphene powder, titanium dioxide 0.3~0.5 part.
4. a kind of production technology of conductive carbon fibre as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The internal layer and outer layer include Following components and each component mass ratio is:The mass ratio of the internal layer is:110 parts of polyamide fibre -6;The outer layer includes following Component and each component mass ratio is:60 parts of polyamide fibre -6,10 parts of carbon black, 1 part of Graphene powder, 0.5 part of titanium dioxide.
5. a kind of production technology of conductive carbon fibre as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The life of the conductive carbon fibre Production. art is comprised the following steps:
The mixing drying of a outer layers, internal layer drying:Outer layer is uniformly mixed according to formula rate using mixer, using continuous baking Dry stove carries out drying work, until the moisture content of internal layer, outer layer is less than 3 ‰, drying temperature adopts 150~200 DEG C, drying time For 18~36 hours;
B spinning:By in the master batch input spinning feed bin after drying, heat through double screw extruder and 6th area, master batch melt into Enter casing;Heating-up temperature is followed successively by 250 DEG C, 265 DEG C, 275 DEG C, 285 DEG C, 295 DEG C, 305 DEG C;Through metering distribution high pressure spray Silk, external sheath completes spinning on internal layer, and screw pressure is 85Pa, and spinneret pressure is 125~140Pa, and spinneret hole count is 1;
C oils:Oil nozzle oils;
D is cooled down:Go out below 20 DEG C of internal orifice temperature;
E stretching and windings.
6. a kind of production technology of conductive carbon fibre as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The conductive carbon fibre it is interior Layer, the component of outer layer can enter line replacement.
CN201611103539.5A 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 Electroconductive carbon fiber production technology Pending CN106592013A (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106968026A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-07-21 北京创新爱尚家科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of graphene carbon black composite conducting fiber
CN106968025A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-07-21 福建景丰科技有限公司 A kind of elastic filament of original liquid coloring grey polyamide fibre 6 and its production method
CN107385550A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-24 华信博伟(安徽)车辆部件有限公司 A kind of antibacterial automobile interior carpet material and preparation method thereof
CN108330568A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-27 广州倬粤动力新能源有限公司 The preparation method of grid active nano carbon fiber
CN108570228A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-09-25 江苏海阳锦纶新材料有限公司 A kind of 6 black of polyamide fibre slice and manufacturing method
CN110318107A (en) * 2019-06-22 2019-10-11 海宁泰尔欣新材料有限公司 A kind of organic conducting fiber and preparation method thereof
CN110318118A (en) * 2019-06-22 2019-10-11 海宁泰尔欣新材料有限公司 Flexible highly conductive wool top fiber of one kind and preparation method thereof
CN110318108A (en) * 2019-06-22 2019-10-11 海宁泰尔欣新材料有限公司 A kind of conductive monofilament fiber and preparation method thereof
CN110318119A (en) * 2019-06-22 2019-10-11 海宁泰尔欣新材料有限公司 A kind of highly conductive wool top fiber and preparation method thereof
CN110453309A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-11-15 泰能环保科技(浙江)有限公司 A kind of antistatic antibiotic composite fibre and preparation method thereof of graphene enhancing
CN110656399A (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-01-07 河北金雕新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-performance graphene fiber
CN111235671A (en) * 2020-02-11 2020-06-05 任国峰 Modified graphene anti-ultraviolet polyamide fiber and preparation method thereof

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CN105002595A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-10-28 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Polymer composite function fibers containing partial graphene, and preparation method thereof
CN105063796A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-11-18 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 High-molecular composite conductive fiber and preparation method thereof

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CN104099683A (en) * 2013-04-12 2014-10-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Polymer/conductive filler/metal composite fiber and preparation method thereof
CN103215689A (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-07-24 苏州大学 Preparation method of graphene modified nylon 6 fiber
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106968025A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-07-21 福建景丰科技有限公司 A kind of elastic filament of original liquid coloring grey polyamide fibre 6 and its production method
CN106968026A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-07-21 北京创新爱尚家科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of graphene carbon black composite conducting fiber
CN107385550A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-24 华信博伟(安徽)车辆部件有限公司 A kind of antibacterial automobile interior carpet material and preparation method thereof
CN108330568A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-27 广州倬粤动力新能源有限公司 The preparation method of grid active nano carbon fiber
CN108570228A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-09-25 江苏海阳锦纶新材料有限公司 A kind of 6 black of polyamide fibre slice and manufacturing method
CN110656399A (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-01-07 河北金雕新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-performance graphene fiber
CN110318107A (en) * 2019-06-22 2019-10-11 海宁泰尔欣新材料有限公司 A kind of organic conducting fiber and preparation method thereof
CN110318118A (en) * 2019-06-22 2019-10-11 海宁泰尔欣新材料有限公司 Flexible highly conductive wool top fiber of one kind and preparation method thereof
CN110318108A (en) * 2019-06-22 2019-10-11 海宁泰尔欣新材料有限公司 A kind of conductive monofilament fiber and preparation method thereof
CN110318119A (en) * 2019-06-22 2019-10-11 海宁泰尔欣新材料有限公司 A kind of highly conductive wool top fiber and preparation method thereof
CN110453309A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-11-15 泰能环保科技(浙江)有限公司 A kind of antistatic antibiotic composite fibre and preparation method thereof of graphene enhancing
CN111235671A (en) * 2020-02-11 2020-06-05 任国峰 Modified graphene anti-ultraviolet polyamide fiber and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170426