CN106590830B - A kind of fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
A kind of fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears compositions, including shielding phenolic compounds, extreme pressure anti-wear additives, antirust agent, Ashless friction modifiers and major amount of fully synthetic lube base oil;The structure of the shielding phenolic compounds is shown in formula (I):
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fully synthetic lubricating oil for industrial gears compositions.Specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of longevities
Order fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition.
Background
In recent years, the precision of the industries mechanical equipment such as mining, metallurgy, building materials, chemical industry, shipbuilding is continuously improved, right
The performance requirement of lubricating oil is increasingly harsh.Due to mineral base oil low temperature flow, oxidation stability, in terms of
It shows poor, has been unable to satisfy the requirement of harsh conditions, therefore the application of fully synthetic lubricating oil for industrial gears is more and more general
Time.Fully synthetic lubricating oil for industrial gears represents the best quality of enclosed lubricating oil for industrial gears, is mainly used for high and medium power biography
The bearing chain run under moving gear, worm and gear and high temperature extends gear life and oil draining period, drop to reduce gear wear
Low-maintenance cost etc..
There are oneself unique fully synthetic lubricating oil for industrial gears product line in the companies such as Mobil, Shell at present, such as
SHC600 series, the moral of Shell company of Mobil company receive series.Wherein, the SHC600 series of Mobil is occupied in the market
Rate highest, it is compared to mineral gear oil, in oxidation stability, bearing wear protection, low temperature flow and anti-newborn slip energy etc.
Aspect has performance outstanding.But the high-temperature oxidation resistance and extreme pressure bearing capacity of existing fully synthetic industrial gear oil are simultaneously paid no attention to
Think.Therefore, it is necessary to continue research and development long-life fully synthetic extreme pressure industrial gear oil, it should not only have splendid high temperature anti-
Oxidation susceptibility, outstanding extreme pressure bearing capacity, will also take into account excellent antiwear and reducing friction performance.
Seek more efficiently antioxidant additive and develop the fully synthetic lubricating oil for industrial gears of novel high-performance, is always
The target that those skilled in the art make great efforts.
United States Patent (USP) US 5304314A discloses a kind of phenolate conjunction for being suitable as sulfur-bearing and arylamine that antioxidant uses
Object.United States Patent (USP) US 2006/0189824A1 discloses a kind of shielding phenol containing secondary aromatic amine for being suitable as antioxidant and using
Compound.
Chinese patent CN 102766508A disclose it is a kind of by antioxidant, matal deactivator, metal detergent, antiwear additive,
The long-life fully synthetic lubricating oil for industrial gears composition of antirust agent, friction improver and synthetic base oil composition, wherein antioxygen
Agent is 2,6 di t butyl phenol, N- phenyl-α-naphthylamine and dialkyl diphenylamine condensation product and dialkyldithiocarbamacompositions
The mixture of ester.
Chinese patent CN 102433198A discloses one kind by extreme pressure anti-wear additives, high-temperature antioxidant, matal deactivator, third
The fully synthetic lubricating oil for industrial gears composition of olefin(e) acid ester non-silicon type antifoamer and polyethers base oil composition, wherein high temperature antioxygen
Agent is trimethyldihydroquinoline oligomer and/or high molecular weight phenolic ester.
But the compound of these prior arts in fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears in use, the height of oil product
Warm antioxygenic property, extreme pressure bearing capacity, friction reducing effect and abrasion resistance still remain room for improvement.In addition, some keys
The corrosion and corrosion at position can also seriously affect the performance of operating condition of gear train assembly, shorten its service life.The prior art pair
The concern of rustless property is also far from enough.
Therefore, a kind of fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition is still required in the prior art, is not only able to full
The requirement increasingly harsh to high-temperature oxidation resistance and extreme pressure bearing capacity of the current more high standard product of foot, and also show excellent
Different antifriction performance, abrasion resistance, antiseptic property and rustless property.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to the contents of following aspect.
1. a kind of fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition, including shielding phenolic compounds, extreme pressure anti-wear additives, antirust
Agent, Ashless friction modifiers and major amount of fully synthetic lube base oil;
The structure of the shielding phenolic compounds are as follows:
In logical formula (I), each group R is same or different to each other, and is each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-300Linear or branched alkyl group
(preferably C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group or number-average molecular weight Mn are the polyolefin-based of 300-3000), base shown in logical formula (II)
Group shown in group and logical formula (III), on condition that at least one group R is group shown in logical formula (II);Each group R' is each other
It is identical or different, it is each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group (is preferably each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-4Straight chain
Or branched alkyl),
In aforementioned each logical formula (II), (III) and (IV), it is group each independently that each group L, which is same or different to each other,Wherein group R " is selected from hydrogen, C1-20Alkyl (preferably C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group) and C3-20Straight chain or branch
Chain miscellaneous alkyl is preferably selected from hydrogen, C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group and C3-10Linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl;Each group R2It is mutually the same
Or it is different, it is each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-20Shown in group shown in linear or branched alkyl group, logical formula (IV) and logical formula (V)
Group (is preferably each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-10Group shown in linear or branched alkyl group and logical formula (IV));Each group RbEach other
It is identical or different, it is each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group (is preferably each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-10Straight chain
Or branched alkyl);Each group RcIt is same or different to each other, is each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group and C1-20Directly
Chain or branched alkyl oxygroup (are preferably each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group and C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group oxygen
Base is more preferably in cyclic groupThe contraposition of upper nitrogen-atoms);Y is 0 to 3 integer (preferably 0 or 1);Z is 0 to 3
Integer (preferably 0 or 1);The integer (preferably 1 or 2) that n is 1 to 8;The integer (preferably 0,1 or 2) that n' is 0 to 7, on condition that n'+
N≤8 (preferably n'+n=1 or n'+n=2);Each group RdIt is same or different to each other, is each independently selected from hydrogen and logical formula (V) institute
The group (preferably hydrogen) shown;Each cyclic groupIt is same or different to each other, is each independently selected from phenyl ring and naphthalene nucleus
(preferably phenyl ring), wherein two adjacent cyclic groupsOptionally pass through additional S atom each other and bridges the two
The N atom of ring and form phenthazine ring, and/or, two adjacent cyclic groupsOptionally pass through additional base each other
Group(wherein group R " is selected from hydrogen, C1-20Alkyl (preferably C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group) and C3-20Straight chain or
Branched heteroalkyl groups are preferably selected from hydrogen and C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group) and bridge the N atom of the two rings and form 9,10- bis-
Hydrogen acridine ring,
In logical formula (V), each group R is same or different to each other, and is each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-300Linear or branched alkyl group
(preferably C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group or number-average molecular weight Mn are the polyolefin-based of 300-3000), base shown in logical formula (II)
Group shown in group and logical formula (III) (is preferably each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-300Linear or branched alkyl group);Each group R' that
This is identical or different, is each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group (is preferably each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-4Directly
Chain or branched alkyl);Group L is groupWherein group R " is selected from hydrogen, C1-20Alkyl (preferably C1-20Straight chain
Or branched alkyl) and C3-20Linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl is preferably selected from hydrogen, C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group and C3-10Straight chain or branch
Chain miscellaneous alkyl;A is 0 or 1, and two group R and a group-(S)a- L- occupies three positions of the residue on phenyl ring respectively,
Wherein, the linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl is selected from the one or more inside linear or branched alkyl group molecular structure
(such as 1 to 4,1 to 3,1 to 2 or 1) group-CH2- O- ,-S- and-NR'- are selected from (wherein in-NR'-
R' is H or C1-4Linear or branched alkyl group) one of substituting group directly substitute and the group and linear or branched alkyl group that obtain point
One or more (such as 1 to 3,1 to 2 or 1) group-CH inside minor structure <by substituting group-N < is directly substituted
And the group obtained, wherein the shielding phenolic compounds at least one group R in its entire molecular structuredIt is hydrogen.
2. according to shielding phenolic compounds described in any preceding aspect, particular compound selected from the following or its arbitrary proportion
Mixture:
3. a kind of fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition, including shielding phenolic compounds, extreme pressure anti-wear additives, antirust
Agent, Ashless friction modifiers and major amount of fully synthetic lube base oil, the manufacturing method for shielding phenolic compounds include
Make amine compounds aldehyde compound (preferably first shown in general formula (Z) shown in phenolic compounds shown in logical formula (X) and general formula (Y)
Aldehyde) in the presence of the first step that reacts, optionally further include the reaction product for making the first step and vulcanizing agent (preferably
Sulphur) reaction and/or with the additional step that aldehyde compound (preferably formaldehyde) reacts shown in general formula (Z),
In logical formula (X), each group R0It is same or different to each other, is each independently selected from hydrogen ,-SH and C1-300Linear chain or branched chain
Alkyl (preferably C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group or number-average molecular weight Mn are the polyolefin-based of 300-3000), on condition that at least one
A group R0It is-SH;Each group R' is same or different to each other, and is each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group is (preferably
It is each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-4Linear or branched alkyl group),
In general formula (Y), group R'2Selected from hydrogen, C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group and groupEach base
Group RbIt is same or different to each other, is each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group (be preferably each independently selected from hydrogen and
C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group);Each group RcIt is same or different to each other, is each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group
And C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group oxygroup (is preferably each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group and C1-10Straight chain or branch
Alkyl group oxygroup, is more preferably in cyclic groupThe contraposition of upper nitrogen-atoms);Y be 0 to 3 integer (preferably 0 or
1);Z is 0 to 3 integer (preferably 0 or 1);The integer (preferably 1 or 2) that n1 is 1 to 8;Each cyclic groupPhase each other
It is same or different, it is each independently selected from phenyl ring and naphthalene nucleus (preferably phenyl ring),
In general formula (Z), group R " is selected from hydrogen, C1-20Alkyl (preferably C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group) and C3-20Straight chain or branch
Chain miscellaneous alkyl is preferably selected from hydrogen, C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group and C3-10Linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl,
Wherein, the linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl is selected from the one or more inside linear or branched alkyl group molecular structure
(such as 1 to 4,1 to 3,1 to 2 or 1) group-CH2- O- ,-S- and-NR'- are selected from (wherein in-NR'-
R' is H or C1-4Linear or branched alkyl group) one of substituting group directly substitute and the group and linear or branched alkyl group that obtain point
One or more (such as 1 to 3,1 to 2 or 1) group-CH inside minor structure <by substituting group-N < is directly substituted
And the group obtained.
4. according to manufacturing method described in any preceding aspect, wherein in the first step, shown in the logical formula (X)
Phenolic compounds and the general formula (Y) shown in amine compounds molar ratio be 1:0.1-10, preferably 1:0.5-5.0, more preferably
The molar ratio of 1:0.8-2.0, aldehyde compound shown in phenolic compounds and the general formula (Z) shown in the logical formula (X) are 1:
0.1-10, preferably 1:0.5-5.0, more preferable 1:0.8-2.0, in the additional step, amine compounds shown in the general formula (Y)
The molar ratio of object and the vulcanizing agent is 1:1-10, preferably 1:1.2-6.0, more preferable 1:1.5-3.0, shown in the general formula (Y)
Amine compounds and the general formula (Z) shown in aldehyde compound molar ratio be 1:0.1-10, preferably 1:0.5-5.0, more preferably
1:0.8-2.0。
5. in the fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition described in any preceding aspect, the shielding phenolate is closed
Object accounts for 0.001%-10%, the preferably 0.05%-5% of the fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition total weight, more
It is preferred that 0.1%-3%.
The extreme pressure anti-wear additives can be selected from olefine sulfide, phosphate derivative, phosphorothioate derivative, dialkyl group two
One of thiocarbamate and dialkyl dithiophosphate are a variety of.The olefine sulfide can extensively be reached selected from Shenyang
Sulfide isobutene T321A, T321B and T321C of Chemical Co., Ltd.'s production, the sulfide isobutene of Shandong east chemical fertilizer factory production
T321, the Anglamol33 of Lubrizol Corp., the U.S., american exxon-Mobil Corporation Mobilad C-170 etc..The phosphoric acid
Ester derivant can selected from di-n-butyl phosphite, phosphorous acid di-n-octyl, phosphorous acid diisobutyl ester, phosphorous acid di-isooctyl,
One of tricresyl phosphate and phosphate amine salt are a variety of, for example Shandong Zibo Hui Hua Chemical Co., Ltd. can be selected raw
T304, T306, T308 and T308B of production, the Irgalube353 etc. of BASF Corp. of Germany's production.The phosphorothioate derivative
Object can be answered selected from thiophosphate, thiophosphate nitrogen containing derivative, thiophosphate ester amine salt, thiophosphate amine salt and
One of boronation thiophosphate amine salt is a variety of, for example Jiangsu Danyang Bo Er petroleum additive Co., Ltd can be selected raw
The T307 that the T305 of production, Shandong Zibo Hui Hua Chemical Co., Ltd. produce, the production of Tianjin Shun Neng Chemical Company
SN3012 etc..The dialkyl dithiocarbamate can be selected from zinc dialkyl dithiocarbamate salt, lead salt and antimony
Salt it is one or more, alkyl therein is the alkyl containing 2 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably containing 2 to 8 carbon atoms
Alkyl can be ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, dissident
One of base, n-octyl, 2- ethylhexyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclopentyl are a variety of.The dialkyl dithiophosphate can
To be selected from C2-12Alkyl ZDDP, is preferably selected from C3-8Alkyl ZDDP, alkyl can select ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, positive fourth
Base, isobutyl group, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, isohesyl, n-octyl, 2- ethylhexyl, cyclohexyl and methyl ring
One of amyl is a variety of.
The extreme pressure anti-wear additives are preferably selected from the combination of olefine sulfide and phosphorothioate derivative, the two in the combination
Between mass ratio be 0.01:1-100:1, be preferably in a proportion of 0.05:1-20:1, more preferable ratio is 0.1:1-10:1.The pole
Pressure antiwear additive accounts for the 0.01%-10%, preferably 0.05%- of the fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition gross mass
8%, more preferable 0.1%-5%.
The antirust agent can spread out selected from sulfonate, alkyl imidazolidine derivatives, benzotriazole derivative and alkenyl succinic acid
One of biology is a variety of.The sulfonate can be selected from petroleum sodium sulfonate, barium mahogany sulfonate, dinonyl barium sulfonate and synthesis
One of sulfonic acid magnesium is a variety of, for example can select the T701 of jiangsu wuxi Yu Lian lube oil additive Co., Ltd, Guangzhou
T705, the big chemical industry of Shanghai Bohai Sea that the T702 of Sen Hua Chemical Co., Ltd. production, Shanghai Mead jar (unit of capacitance) moral Chemical Co., Ltd. produce
The T707 etc. of Co., Ltd's production.The alkyl imidazolidine derivatives can selected from alkyl imidazoline alkenyl succinate and/or
Alkyl phosphoric acid imidazoline salt, such as the T703 that Shanghai Mead jar (unit of capacitance) moral Chemical Co., Ltd. can be selected to produce etc..The benzene three
Zole derivatives can be selected from one of benzotriazole, methyl benzotriazazole and benzotriazole fatty amine salt or a variety of,
Such as T706 that Shandong Zibo Hui Hua Chemical Co., Ltd. can be selected to produce etc..The alkenyl succinic acid derivative can be selected from
One of alkenyl succinic acid, alkenyl succinic acid ester and alkenyl imidazoline alkenyl succinate are a variety of, such as can select ten
One of dialkylene succinic acid, dodecenylsuccinic acid ester and heptadecenyl imidazolidene succinate or a variety of, commodity
The trade mark includes the T746 and T747 etc. of Shanghai Mead jar (unit of capacitance) moral Chemical Co., Ltd. production.
The antirust agent is preferably selected from alkyl imidazoline alkenyl succinate and/or benzotriazole.The antirust agent accounts for
0.001%-10%, the preferably 0.005%-5% of the fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition gross mass, more preferably
0.01%-1%.
The Ashless friction modifiers can select aliphatic acid, fatty acid amide, polyol esters of fatty acids and aliphatic
One of amine is a variety of, wherein aliphatic alkyl is saturation or unsaturated alkyl of the carbon atom number between 6-60, preferably
Saturation or unsaturated alkyl of the carbon atom number between 10-50.The aliphatic acid includes linolenic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid, Pork and beans
Cool acid, ricinoleic acid, palmitinic acid, cocinic acid, lauric acid and stearic acid etc..The example of the aliphatic amide includes oleic acid acyl
Amine, coconut oleoyl amine, palmitamide, oleic acid diethyl amide etc..The polyol esters of fatty acids includes fatty glyceride, rouge
Fat acid pentaerythritol ester, ethylene glycol fatty acid, fatty acid succinate, fatty acid ethanolamide amine ester, fatty acid diethanolamine ester,
Monoesters, dibasic acid esters or the polyester of the compounds such as fatty acid triethanolamine ester, such as glyceryl monooleate, oleic acid diglyceride, single tristearin
Sour pentaerythritol ester, lauric acid/dodecanoic acid diethylene glycol dilaurate, glyceryl monooleate, Masine 35-1, glycerin monostearate, Dan Yue
Cinnamic acid glyceride, monopalmitin, oleic acid diethanol amine, triethanolamine oleate etc.;The aliphatic amine includes that alkyl takes
Replace monoamine or polyamine and alkyl ether amine etc. for monoamine or polyamine, alkoxylated alkyl, such as lauryl amine, 18
The butter fat ether amines of amine, the tallow amine of ethoxylation and ethoxylation.
The Ashless friction modifiers are preferably selected from fatty acid amide and/or polyol esters of fatty acids;The Ashless friction
Modifier accounts for 0.01%-5%, the preferably 0.02%-4% of the fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition gross mass,
More preferable 0.05%-3%.
The fully synthetic lube base oil can be selected in Synthin oil, synthetic ester lubricant and polyethers synthetic oil
It is one or more.The Synthin oil includes one of poly alpha olefin, polyisobutene and alkylbenzene or a variety of;The ester
Class synthetic oil includes one of dibasic acid esters, polyol ester and polyester or a variety of;The polyethers synthetic oil includes polyglycol ether
And/or polyphenylene oxide.The fully synthetic lube base oil most preferably poly alpha olefin and/or synthetic ester lubricant.
Antioxidant can also be added in fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition of the invention, detersive, divide
One of powder, pour-point depressant, viscosity index improver, metal corrosion inhibitor, anti emulsifier and anti-foaming agent are various other
Lube oil additive.These additives can be used alone, and can also be used with combination of two or more, and its dosage is from ability
The conventional amount used in domain, is not particularly limited.
6. the manufacturing method of the fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition of any preceding aspect, including make the screen
Cover the step of phenolic compounds, extreme pressure anti-wear additives, antirust agent, Ashless friction modifiers and the fully synthetic lube base oil mixing
Suddenly.
Technical effect
Shielding phenolic compounds according to the present invention, phosphorus element-containing and metallic element, are not likely to produce ash content, are environmental-friendly
The antioxidant of type.
Shielding phenolic compounds according to the present invention shows the high temperature significantly improved compared with the compound of the prior art
Antioxygenic property (thermal stability) can effectively improve (high temperature) oxidation stability of such as lubricating oil.
Shielding phenolic compounds according to the present invention is showing excellent high-temperature oxidation resistant in a preferred embodiment
While performance, excellent rustless property is also exhibited further.This is not available for prior art compound.
Shielding phenolic compounds according to the present invention is showing excellent high-temperature oxidation resistant in a preferred embodiment
While performance, excellent anti-wear and wear-resistant performance is also exhibited further.This is not available for prior art compound.
Fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition of the invention shows excellent high-temperature oxidation resistance, protrusion
Bearing capacity, outstanding friction reducing effect, excellent abrasion resistance, antiseptic property and rustless property, sufficiently meet in high temperature, height
Property of the industrial gear and bearing lubrication system run under the harsh conditions such as pressure, heavy duty to fully synthetic lubricating oil for industrial gears product
It can require.
Specific embodiment
All publications, patent application, patent and the other bibliography that this specification is mentioned all draw in this for reference.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein all has what those skilled in the art routinely understood to contain
Justice.In case of conflict, it is subject to the definition of this specification.
In the context of the present specification, other than the content clearly stated, any matters or item that do not mention are equal
It is directly applicable in those of known in the art without carrying out any change.Moreover, any embodiment described herein can be with
It is freely combined with one or more other embodiments described herein, the technical solution or technical idea formed therefrom regards
For the original disclosure of the present invention or a part of original description, and be not considered as not disclosing or be expected herein it is new in
Hold, unless those skilled in the art think that the combination is obvious unreasonable.
In the context of the present invention, statement " halogen " refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
In the context of the present invention, term " alkyl " has conventionally known in the art meaning, including linear chain or branched chain
Alkyl, linear chain or branched chain alkenyl, linear chain or branched chain alkynyl, naphthenic base, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl radical, aryl or combinations thereof group, wherein
It is preferred that linear or branched alkyl group, linear chain or branched chain alkenyl, aryl or combinations thereof group.It, specifically such as can be with as the alkyl
Enumerate C1-20Alkyl, including C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group, C2-20Linear chain or branched chain alkenyl, C2-20Linear chain or branched chain alkynyl, C3-20
Naphthenic base, C3-20Cycloalkenyl, C3-20Cycloalkynyl radical, C6-20Aryl or combinations thereof group, wherein it is preferred that C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group,
C6-20Aryl or combinations thereof group.As the combination group, for example one or more C can be enumerated1-20Linear or branched alkyl group
(preferably one or more C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group) and one or more C6-20Aryl (preferably one or more phenyl or naphthalene
Base) group that is obtained by Direct Bonding.As the combination group, for example it can further enumerate one or more C1-10Straight chain
Or branched alkyl phenyl, phenyl C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group or one or more C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group phenyl C1-10Straight chain
Or branched alkyl etc., wherein more preferable C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group phenyl (such as tert-butyl-phenyl), phenyl C1-10Straight chain or branch
Alkyl group (such as benzyl) or C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group phenyl C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group (such as t-butylbenzyl).
In the context of the present invention, so-called " linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl ", refers to linear or branched alkyl group molecule knot
Inside structure (not including the end of main chain or any side chain in the alkyl molecule structure) one or more (such as 1 to 4,1 to
3,1 to 2 or 1) group-CH2Being selected from-O- ,-S- and-NR'-, (wherein the R' in-NR'- is H or C1-4Straight chain or
Branched alkyl) one of substituting group directly substitute and inside the group that obtains or linear or branched alkyl group molecular structure (no
Including the end of main chain or any side chain in the alkyl molecule structure) one or more (such as 1 to 3,1 to 2 or 1
It is a) group-CH <by substituting group-N < is directly substituted and the group of acquisition.As the substituting group, preferably-O- or-S-, more
It is preferred that-S-.It is apparent that for the angle of structural stability, when there are multiple, between these substituting groups not directly
Bonding.In addition, though the carbon atom number of the linear or branched alkyl group is because of group-CH2Or group-CH < accordingly subtracted by substitution
It is few, but in order to state simplicity, still with the carbon atom number of the substitution foregoing description linear or branched alkyl group refer to the straight chain or
The carbon atom number of branched heteroalkyl groups.As the linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl, for concrete example, C4Straight chained alkyl is such as(group indicated by arrow is not in inside molecular structure in formula, but is located
In the end of main chain) it is directly substituted by a substituting group-O- by acquisition-CH2-O-CH2-CH3Or-CH2-CH2-O-CH3, referred to as
For C4Linear heteroalkyl group.Alternatively, C4Branched alkyl is such as(base indicated by arrow in formula
Group is not in inside molecular structure, but is in the end of main chain and side chain) it will be obtained by a substituting group-N < directly substitutionReferred to as C4Branched heteroalkyl groups.According to the present invention, as the miscellaneous alkane of the linear chain or branched chain
Base, for example C can be enumerated3-20Linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl, wherein it is preferred that C3-10Linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl or C3-6Straight chain or
Branched heteroalkyl groups.
In the context of the present specification, expression way " number+valence+group " or its refer to similar to term from the group
It removes in corresponding foundation structure (such as chain, ring or combinations thereof etc.) and obtains after the hydrogen atom of quantity representated by the number
Group preferably refers to remove on the carbon atom (preferably saturated carbon atom and/or the non-same carbon atom) contained by the structure
The group obtained after the hydrogen atom of quantity representated by the number.For example, " trivalent linear or branched alkyl group " is referred to from straight
The group for removing 3 hydrogen atoms on chain or branched paraffin (i.e. basic chain corresponding to the linear or branched alkyl group) and obtaining, and
" divalent linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl " then refer to from the miscellaneous alkane of linear chain or branched chain (the preferably carbon atom contained by the miscellaneous alkane, or
Person is further, from the non-same carbon atom) on remove 2 hydrogen atoms and the group that obtains.
In the case where not clearly indicating, all percentages, number, the ratio etc. being previously mentioned in this specification be all with
On the basis of weight, unless not meeting the conventional understanding of those skilled in the art when using weight as benchmark.
In the context of the present specification, in case of no particular description, number-average molecular weight Mn is by gel infiltration
Chromatography (GPC) measurement.
In the context of the present specification, in case of no particular description, any gel permeation chromatography being related to
(GPC) or the determination condition of GPC spectrogram is equal are as follows: instrument: Waters, US waters2695 type gel osmoticing chromatogram analysis
Instrument;Mobile phase uses tetrahydrofuran, flow velocity 1mL/min, and chromatogram column temperature is 35 DEG C, delivery time 40min, sample quality point
Number is 0.16%-0.20%.
According to the present invention, it is related to shielding phenolic compounds shown in a kind of logical formula (I).
According to the present invention, in logical formula (I), when there are multiple, each group R is same or different to each other, each independently
Selected from hydrogen, C1-300Group shown in group shown in linear or branched alkyl group, logical formula (II) and logical formula (III), on condition that at least
One group R is group shown in logical formula (II).
According to the present invention, in logical formula (I), as the C1-300Linear or branched alkyl group, for example C can be enumerated1-20Directly
Chain or branched alkyl (preferably C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group, more preferable C1-4Linear or branched alkyl group) or it is polyolefin-based.As
Described polyolefin-based, specifically can such as enumerate number-average molecular weight Mn is the polyolefin-based of 300-3000.At this point, as described poly-
The number-average molecular weight Mn of alkylene, preferably 500-2000, more preferable 500-1500.According to the present invention, described polyolefin-based (basic
On) it is saturation (being rendered as chain alkyl structure), but depend on the type or the polyolefin of the polyolefin as starting material
The difference of manufacturing method (for example may also be manufactured containing a small amount of olefinic double bond in polyolefin in the polyolefin-based strand
Remain or introduce in the process), but this has no effect on the realization of effect of the present invention, and the present invention also has no intention to carry out the amount bright
Really, and the present invention still polyolefin-based is classified as " alkyl " for this.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (I), there are multiple group R, one of group R is logical
Group shown in formula (II), one in other two group R be it is described polyolefin-based, the other is hydrogen, C1-20Straight chain or branch
Alkyl group (preferably C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group) or logical formula (III) shown in group.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (I), when group R is described polyolefin-based, the polyolefin
Base is preferably placed at the contraposition of phenolic hydroxyl group in logical formula (I).
According to the present invention, in logical formula (I), when there are multiple, each group R' is same or different to each other, each independently
Selected from hydrogen and C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (I), when there are multiple, each group R' it is mutually the same or
Difference is each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-4Linear or branched alkyl group.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (II), group L is
According to the present invention, in logical formula (II), in the definition of group L, group R " is selected from hydrogen, C1-20Alkyl (preferably C1-20
Linear or branched alkyl group) and C3-20Linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (II), in the definition of group L, group R " be selected from hydrogen,
C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group and C3-10Linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (II), group R2Selected from hydrogen, C1-20Shown in linear or branched alkyl group, logical formula (IV)
Group shown in group and logical formula (V).
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (II), group R2Selected from hydrogen, C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group
With group shown in logical formula (IV).
According to the present invention, in logical formula (II), when there are multiple, each group RbIt is same or different to each other, it is respectively independent
Ground is selected from hydrogen and C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group is preferably each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (II), when there are multiple, each group RbIt is mutually the same or
Difference is each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6Linear or branched alkyl group, preferably hydrogen.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (II), when there are multiple, each group RcIt is same or different to each other, it is respectively independent
Ground is selected from hydrogen, C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group and C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group oxygroup.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (II), when there are multiple, each group RcIt is mutually the same or
Difference is each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group and C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group oxygroup.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (II), a preferably group RcIn cyclic groupUpper N atom is (that is, with group RdThe N atom of bonding) contraposition.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (II), y is 0 to 3 integer, preferably 0 or 1.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (II), z is 0 to 3 integer, preferably 0 or 1.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (II), the integer that n is 1 to 8, preferably 1 or 2.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (II), when there are multiple, each group RdIt is same or different to each other, it is respectively independent
Ground is selected from group, preferably hydrogen shown in hydrogen and logical formula (V).
According to the present invention, in logical formula (II), when there are multiple, each cyclic group(in logical formula (II)
Inside configuration is rendered as bivalent group) it is same or different to each other, phenyl ring is each independently selected from (preferably in the structure of logical formula (II)
Inside is rendered as Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene) and naphthalene nucleus (being preferably rendered as Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-or 2,6- naphthylene in the inside configuration of logical formula (II)),
Wherein preferred phenyl ring.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (II), two adjacent cyclic groupsEach other
By additional S atom (not showing in structural formula) and the N atom of the two rings can be bridged (that is, with group RdThe N of bonding is former
Son) and form phenthazine ring, i.e.,
Embodiment according to the present invention, in logical formula (II), there are more than two cyclic groups
When, as long as wherein at least two (adjacent) cyclic groupForm the phenthazine ring, it is not necessary that it is required that
These cyclic groupsEach of with another adjacent cyclic groupForm the phenthazine
Ring.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (II), two adjacent cyclic groupsEach other
Additional group can be passed through(not showing in structural formula) and the N atom of the two rings is bridged (that is, and base
Group RdThe N atom of bonding) and form 9,10- acridan ring, i.e.,
According to the present invention, in groupIn, group R " is selected from hydrogen, C1-20Alkyl (preferably C1-20Straight chain or
Branched alkyl) and C3-20Linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in groupIn, group R " is selected from hydrogen and C1-10Straight chain
Or branched alkyl.
Embodiment according to the present invention, in logical formula (II), there are more than two cyclic groups
When, as long as wherein at least two (adjacent) cyclic group9, the 10- acridan ring is formed, is not had
These cyclic groups of exclusive requirementEach of with another adjacent cyclic groupBeing formed should
Acridan ring.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (III), group L is
According to the present invention, in logical formula (III), in the definition of group L, group R " is selected from hydrogen, C1-20Alkyl is (preferably
C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group) and C3-20Linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (III), in the definition of group L, group R " be selected from hydrogen,
C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group and C3-10Linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (III), group R2Selected from hydrogen, C1-20Shown in linear or branched alkyl group, logical formula (IV)
Group and logical formula (V) shown in group.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (III), group R2Selected from hydrogen, C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group
With group shown in logical formula (IV).
According to the present invention, in logical formula (III), when there are multiple, each group RbIt is same or different to each other, it is respectively independent
Ground is selected from hydrogen and C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group is preferably each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (III), when there are multiple, each group RbIt is mutually the same
Or it is different, it is each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6Linear or branched alkyl group, preferably hydrogen.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (III), when there are multiple, each group RcIt is same or different to each other, it is respectively independent
Ground is selected from hydrogen, C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group and C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group oxygroup.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (III), when there are multiple, each group RcIt is mutually the same
Or it is different, it is each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group and C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group oxygroup.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (III), a preferably group RcIn cyclic groupUpper N atom is (that is, with group RdThe N atom of bonding) contraposition.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (III), y is 0 to 3 integer, preferably 0 or 1.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (III), z is 0 to 3 integer, preferably 0 or 1.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (III), the integer that n is 1 to 8, preferably 1 or 2.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (III), when there are multiple, each group RdIt is same or different to each other, it is respectively independent
Ground is selected from group, preferably hydrogen shown in hydrogen and logical formula (V).
According to the present invention, in logical formula (III), when there are multiple, each cyclic group(in logical formula (III)
Inside configuration be rendered as bivalent group) be same or different to each other, be each independently selected from phenyl ring (preferably in logical formula (III)
Inside configuration is rendered as 1,4- phenylene) and naphthalene nucleus (be preferably rendered as the Asia 1,4- or 2,6- naphthalene in the inside configuration of logical formula (III)
Base), wherein it is preferred that phenyl ring.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (III), two adjacent cyclic groupsThat
This can by additional S atom (not shown in structural formula) and bridge the two rings N atom (that is, with group RdThe N of bonding
Atom) and form phenthazine ring, i.e.,
Embodiment according to the present invention, in logical formula (III), there are more than two cyclic groupsWhen, as long as wherein at least two (adjacent) cyclic groupThe phenthazine ring is formed, is not had
It is necessary to require these cyclic groupsEach of with another adjacent cyclic groupIt is formed
The phenthazine ring.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (III), two adjacent cyclic groupsThat
This can pass through additional group(not shown in structural formula) and bridge the two rings N atom (that is, with
Group RdThe N atom of bonding) and form 9,10- acridan ring, i.e.,
According to the present invention, in groupIn, group R " is selected from hydrogen, C1-20Alkyl (preferably C1-20Straight chain or
Branched alkyl) and C3-20Linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in groupIn, group R " is selected from hydrogen and C1-10Straight chain
Or branched alkyl.
Embodiment according to the present invention, in logical formula (III), there are more than two cyclic groupsWhen, as long as wherein at least two (adjacent) cyclic groupForm the acridan
Ring, it is not necessary that it is required that these cyclic groupsEach of with another adjacent cyclic groupForm the acridan ring.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (IV), when there are multiple, each group RbIt is same or different to each other, it is respectively independent
Ground is selected from hydrogen and C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group is preferably each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (IV), when there are multiple, each group RbIt is mutually the same or
Difference is each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6Linear or branched alkyl group, preferably hydrogen.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (IV), when there are multiple, each group RcIt is same or different to each other, it is respectively independent
Ground is selected from hydrogen, C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group and C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group oxygroup.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (IV), when there are multiple, each group RcIt is mutually the same or
Difference is each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group and C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group oxygroup.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (IV), a preferably group RcIn cyclic groupUpper N atom is (that is, with group RdThe N atom of bonding) contraposition.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (IV), y is 0 to 3 integer, preferably 0 or 1.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (IV), z is 0 to 3 integer, preferably 0 or 1.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (IV), the integer that n' is 0 to 7, preferably 0,1 or 2, on condition that n'+n≤8.According to
An embodiment of the invention, n'+n=1 or n'+n=2.Here, n is identical as the definition in aforementioned formula (II).
According to the present invention, in logical formula (IV), when there are multiple, each group RdIt is same or different to each other, it is respectively independent
Ground is selected from group, preferably hydrogen shown in hydrogen and logical formula (V).
According to the present invention, in logical formula (IV), when there are multiple, each cyclic group(in logical formula (IV)
Inside configuration is rendered as bivalent group) it is same or different to each other, phenyl ring is each independently selected from (preferably in the structure of logical formula (IV)
Inside is rendered as Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene) and naphthalene nucleus (being preferably rendered as Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-or 2,6- naphthylene in the inside configuration of logical formula (II)),
Wherein preferred phenyl ring.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (IV), two adjacent cyclic groupsEach other
By additional S atom (not showing in structural formula) and the N atom of the two rings can be bridged (that is, with group RdThe N of bonding is former
Son) and form phenthazine ring, i.e.,
Embodiment according to the present invention, in logical formula (IV), there are more than two cyclic groups
When, as long as wherein at least two (adjacent) cyclic groupForm the phenthazine ring, it is not necessary that it is required that
These cyclic groupsEach of with another adjacent cyclic groupForm the phenthazine
Ring.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (IV), two adjacent cyclic groupsEach other
Additional group can be passed through(not showing in structural formula) and the N atom of the two rings is bridged (that is, and base
Group RdThe N atom of bonding) and form 9,10- acridan ring, i.e.,
According to the present invention, in groupIn, group R " is selected from hydrogen, C1-20Alkyl (preferably C1-20Straight chain or
Branched alkyl) and C3-20Linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in groupIn, group R " is selected from hydrogen and C1-10Straight chain
Or branched alkyl.
Embodiment according to the present invention, in logical formula (IV), there are more than two cyclic groups
When, as long as wherein at least two (adjacent) cyclic group9, the 10- acridan ring is formed, is not had
These cyclic groups of exclusive requirementEach of with another adjacent cyclic groupIt is formed
The acridan ring.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (V), when there are multiple, each group R is same or different to each other, each independently
Selected from hydrogen, C1-300Group shown in group shown in linear or branched alkyl group, logical formula (II) and logical formula (III).
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (V), when there are multiple, each group R is mutually the same or not
Together, hydrogen and C are each independently selected from1-300Linear or branched alkyl group.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (V), as the C1-300Linear or branched alkyl group, for example C can be enumerated1-20Directly
Chain or branched alkyl (preferably C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group, more preferable C1-4Linear or branched alkyl group) or it is polyolefin-based.As
Described polyolefin-based, specifically can such as enumerate number-average molecular weight Mn is the polyolefin-based of 300-3000.At this point, as described poly-
The number-average molecular weight Mn of alkylene, preferably 500-2000, more preferable 500-1500.According to the present invention, described polyolefin-based (basic
On) it is saturation (being rendered as chain alkyl structure), but depend on the type or the polyolefin of the polyolefin as starting material
The difference of manufacturing method (for example may also be manufactured containing a small amount of olefinic double bond in polyolefin in the polyolefin-based strand
Remain or introduce in the process), but this has no effect on the realization of effect of the present invention, and the present invention also has no intention to carry out the amount bright
Really, and the present invention still polyolefin-based is classified as " alkyl " for this.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (V), there are multiple group R, one of group R is institute
State it is polyolefin-based, the other is hydrogen or C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group (preferably C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group, more preferable C1-4Directly
Chain or branched alkyl).
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (V), when group R is described polyolefin-based, the polyolefin
Base is preferably placed at the contraposition of phenolic hydroxyl group in logical formula (V).
According to the present invention, in logical formula (V), when there are multiple, each group R' is same or different to each other, each independently
Selected from hydrogen and C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (V), when there are multiple, each group R' it is mutually the same or
Difference is each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-4Linear or branched alkyl group.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (V), group L is group
According to the present invention, in logical formula (V), in the definition of group L, group R " is selected from hydrogen, C1-20Alkyl (preferably C1-20
Linear or branched alkyl group) and C3-20Linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (V), in the definition of group L, group R " be selected from hydrogen,
C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group and C3-10Linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (V), in the definition of group L, group R " is selected from hydrogen
And C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (V), two group R and a group-(S)a- L- occupies benzene in logical formula (V) respectively
Three positions of residue on ring.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (V), a is 0 or 1, preferably 1.
According to the present invention, the shielding phenolic compounds is defined as previously described (such as such as logical formula (I) or further such as general formula
(V) shown in), it is necessary to it include structureAs phenol unit.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screen
Phenolic compounds is covered in its entire molecular structure comprising at most 5, at most 3, at most 2 or at most 1 phenol units.
According to the present invention, the shielding phenolic compounds is defined as previously described (such as such as logical formula (II) or further as logical
Formula (III) or (IV) are shown), it is necessary to it include structureAs amine unit.One according to the present invention
Preferred embodiment, the shielding phenolic compounds include at most 15, at most 10, at most 8 in its entire molecular structure
A, at most 6, at most 4, at most 3 or at most 2 amine units.
According to the present invention, the shielding phenolic compounds preferably at least has (preferably 2,3 in its entire molecular structure
It is a or 4 or more) group RdIt is hydrogen.Specifically, the shielding phenolic compounds preferably contains in its entire molecular structure
Have selected from least one of following hydrogen amine unit (1), hydrogen amine unit (2) and hydrogen amine unit (3).In these hydrogen amine units,
Cyclic groupIt is identical as the definition in logical formula (II) with group R ".
A preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the shielding phenolic compounds is in its entire molecular structure containing extremely
A few hydrogen amine unit (1).
Specifically, to shield phenolic compoundsFor, the compound is in its entire molecule knot
Include 2 phenol units and 2 amine units in structure, and includes 1 hydrogen amine unit (1).
According to the present invention, as the shielding phenolic compounds, for example following compound or its arbitrary proportion can be enumerated
Mixture, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
According to the present invention, shielding phenolic compounds shown in aforementioned formula (I) can be with a kind of single shape of (pure) compound
Formula exist, make or use, can also with the form of the mixture (in any proportion) of two or more of them exist, manufacture or
It uses, this has no effect on the realization of effect of the present invention.
According to the present invention, shielding phenolic compounds shown in aforementioned formula (I) can pass through manufacturing method system below
It makes, but is not limited thereto.
The manufacturing method according to the present invention, including make amination shown in phenolic compounds shown in logical formula (X) and general formula (Y)
The first step to react in the presence of closing object aldehyde compound shown in general formula (Z).
According to the present invention, lead in formula (X), when there are multiple, each group R0It is same or different to each other, selects each independently
From hydrogen ,-SH and C1-300Linear or branched alkyl group, on condition that at least one group R0It is-SH.
According to the present invention, in logical formula (X), as the C1-300Linear or branched alkyl group, for example C can be enumerated1-20Directly
Chain or branched alkyl (preferably C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group, more preferable C1-4Linear or branched alkyl group) or it is polyolefin-based.As
Described polyolefin-based, specifically can such as enumerate number-average molecular weight Mn is the polyolefin-based of 300-3000.At this point, as described poly-
The number-average molecular weight Mn of alkylene, preferably 500-2000, more preferable 500-1500.According to the present invention, described polyolefin-based (basic
On) it is saturation (being rendered as chain alkyl structure), but depend on the type or the polyolefin of the polyolefin as starting material
The difference of manufacturing method (for example may also be manufactured containing a small amount of olefinic double bond in polyolefin in the polyolefin-based strand
Remain or introduce in the process), but this has no effect on the realization of effect of the present invention, and the present invention also has no intention to carry out the amount bright
Really, and the present invention still polyolefin-based is classified as " alkyl " for this.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (X), there are multiple group R0, one of group R0Be-
SH, other two group R0In one be it is described polyolefin-based, the other is hydrogen or C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group is (preferably
C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group).
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (X), in group R0When being described polyolefin-based, the polyene
Alkyl is preferably placed at the contraposition of phenolic hydroxyl group in logical formula (X).
According to the present invention, in logical formula (X), when there are multiple, each group R' is same or different to each other, each independently
Selected from hydrogen and C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in logical formula (X), when there are multiple, each group R' it is mutually the same or
Difference is each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-4Linear or branched alkyl group.
According to the present invention, as phenolic compounds shown in the logical formula (X), commercially available product can be directly used, it can also
To be manufactured by conventionally known in the art method, it is not particularly limited.In addition, as shown in the logical formula (X)
Phenolic compounds, can be used only one kind, can also be used with combination of two or more.
According to the present invention, the manufacturing method as phenolic compounds shown in the logical formula (X), for example can enumerate in alkyl
In the presence of changing catalysts, make phenolic compounds shown in general formula (X') and polyolefin (number-average molecular weight Mn 300-3000, it is excellent
Select 500-2000, more preferable 500-1500) occur alkylated reaction method.
According to the present invention, in general formula (X'), group R' has and identical meaning in aforementioned formula (X).
According to the present invention, there are three group R' in general formula (X')0, one of group R'0It is-SH, another group
R'0It is H, third group R'0It is hydrogen ,-SH or C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group (preferably C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group).
According to embodiment of the present invention, in general formula (X'), at least one group R'0It is H, and group R'0
The contraposition of phenolic hydroxyl group in general formula (X').
According to the present invention, the polyolefin preferably passes through ethylene, propylene or C4-C10The homopolymerization of alpha-olefin passes through these
Polyolefin obtained from two or more copolymerization in alkene.As the C4-C10Alpha-olefin, for example, can enumerate n-butene,
Isobutene, n-pentene, n-hexylene, positive octene and positive decene.
According to the present invention, at least 20wt% (preferably at least 50wt%, more preferably at least 70wt%) in these polyolefin
Polymer chain contains olefinic double bond at its end.The olefinic double bond is usually with the ethenylidene of high reaction activity or vinyl
Existing for form.
According to the present invention, as the polyolefin, more preferable polybutene.Unless otherwise indicated, term as used herein
" polybutene " broadly includes the polymer as obtained from 1- butylene or isobutylene homopolymerisation, and by 1- butylene, 2- butylene and different
Pass through polymer prepared by copolymerization two or three in butylene.It the commercial product of this quasi polymer may also be containing negligible
Other olefinic components of amount, but this has no effect on implementation of the invention.
According to the present invention, as the polyolefin, further preferred polyisobutene (PIB), also referred to as high reaction activity are poly-
Isobutene.In this kind of polyisobutene, total end alkene of at least 20wt% (preferably at least 50wt%, more preferably at least 70wt%)
Belonging to double bond is provided by methyl ethenylidene.
As the catalyst for alkylation reaction, for example Lewis acid catalyst can be enumerated, for example, selected from alchlor,
Boron trifluoride, tin tetrachloride, titanium tetrabromide, boron trifluoride phenol, boron trifluoride alcohol complex and boron trifluoride ether network
One of object or a variety of is closed, wherein it is preferred that boron trifluoride etherate and/or boron trifluoride methanol complex compound.These
Catalyst for alkylation reaction can directly use commercially available product.
According to the present invention, in the alkylated reaction, phenolic compounds shown in the polyolefin, the general formula (X'),
Molar ratio between the catalyst for alkylation reaction such as can be 1:1-3:0.1-0.5, preferably 1:1.5-3:0.1-0.4,
Most preferably 1:1.5-3:0.2-0.4, but is not limited thereto.
According to the present invention, the reaction time of the alkylated reaction is such as 0.5h-10h, preferably 1h-8h, most preferably 3h-
5h, but is not limited thereto.
According to the present invention, the reaction temperature of the alkylated reaction is such as 0 DEG C -200 DEG C, preferably 10 DEG C -150 DEG C, most
It is preferred that 20 DEG C -100 DEG C, but is not limited thereto.
According to the present invention, the alkylated reaction can be in the presence of a solvent.As the solvent, such as can be with
Enumerate C6-10Alkane (such as hexane, heptane, octane, nonane or decane etc.).Wherein, it is preferable to use hexane and heptane, more preferably
Use hexane.
According to the present invention, after the alkylated reaction, by conventional methods from the reaction mixture finally obtained
It is middle remove catalyst for alkylation reaction, unreacted reactant and the solvent that may use after, that is, obtain the logical formula (X) institute
The phenolic compounds shown.
According to the present invention, in general formula (Y), group R'2Selected from hydrogen, C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group and group
According to the present invention, in general formula (Y), when there are multiple, each group RbIt is same or different to each other, each independently
Selected from hydrogen and C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group is preferably each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in general formula (Y), when there are multiple, each group RbIt is mutually the same or
Difference is each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6Linear or branched alkyl group, preferably hydrogen.
According to the present invention, in general formula (Y), when there are multiple, each group RcIt is same or different to each other, each independently
Selected from hydrogen, C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group and C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group oxygroup.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in general formula (Y), when there are multiple, each group RcIt is mutually the same or
Difference is each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group and C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group oxygroup.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in general formula (Y), a preferably group RcIn cyclic groupUpper N atom is (that is, with group RdThe N atom of bonding) contraposition.
According to the present invention, in general formula (Y), y is 0 to 3 integer, preferably 0 or 1.
According to the present invention, in general formula (Y), z is 0 to 3 integer, preferably 0 or 1.
According to the present invention, in general formula (Y), the integer that n1 is 1 to 8, preferably 1 or 2.
According to the present invention, in general formula (Y), when there are multiple, each cyclic group(in the knot of general formula (Y)
Bivalent group is rendered as inside structure) it is same or different to each other, phenyl ring is each independently selected from (preferably in the structure of general formula (Y)
Portion is rendered as Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene) and naphthalene nucleus (being preferably rendered as Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-or 2,6- naphthylene in the inside configuration of general formula (Y)), wherein
It is preferred that phenyl ring.
According to the present invention, as amine compounds shown in the general formula (Y), commercially available product can be directly used, not
There is special limitation.In addition, one kind can be used only as amine compounds shown in the general formula (Y), it can also be two kinds or more
Kind is applied in combination.
According to the present invention, in general formula (Z), group R " is selected from hydrogen, C1-20Alkyl (preferably C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group) and
C3-20Linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in general formula (Z), group R " is selected from hydrogen, C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group
And C3-10Linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in general formula (Z), group R " is selected from hydrogen and C1-10Linear chain or branched chain
Alkyl.
According to the present invention, as aldehyde compound shown in the general formula (Z), for example C can be enumerated1-6Aliphatic aldehyde and benzene
Formaldehyde.
According to embodiment of the present invention, as the C1-6Aliphatic aldehyde, for example C can be enumerated1-6Straight chain or branch
Chain saturated aliphatic aldehyde, specifically such as acetaldehyde or formaldehyde, more preferable formaldehyde.As the formaldehyde, for example, can be used its aqueous solution,
Paraformaldehyde or paraformaldehyde form, are not particularly limited.
According to the present invention, as aldehyde compound shown in the general formula (Z), one kind can be used only, can also two kinds or
Multiple combinations use.
According to the present invention, in the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds, in the first step, the general formula
(X) molar ratio of phenolic compounds shown in and amine compounds shown in the general formula (Y) is generally 1:0.1-10, preferably 1:0.5-
5.0, more preferable 1:0.8-2.0.
According to the present invention, in the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds, in the first step, the general formula
(X) molar ratio of phenolic compounds shown in and aldehyde compound shown in the general formula (Z) is generally 1:0.1-10, preferably 1:0.5-
5.0, more preferable 1:0.8-2.0.
According to the present invention, in the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds, the first step can depositing in solvent
In lower progress.As the solvent, for example C can be enumerated2-10Aliphatic nitrile (such as acetonitrile etc.), C6-20Aromatic hydrocarbon (such as benzene,
Toluene, dimethylbenzene and isopropylbenzene), C6-10Alkane (such as n-hexane, hexamethylene and petroleum ether), C1-6Aliphatic alcohol (such as first
Alcohol, ethyl alcohol, normal propyl alcohol, isopropanol, n-butanol and ethylene glycol), C2-20Halogenated hydrocarbons (such as methylene chloride, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene and
1,2- dichloro-benzenes), C3-10Ketone (such as acetone, butanone and methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK)) or C3-10Amide (such as dimethylformamide,
Dimethyl acetamide and N-Methyl pyrrolidone) etc..One kind can be used only in these solvents, can also be made with combination of two or more
With.
According to the present invention, it in the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds, in the first step, can be added without
Catalyst can also be added in catalyst.As the catalyst, for example inorganic acid catalyst and organic acid catalysis can be enumerated
Agent.As the inorganic acid catalyst, for example hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid can be enumerated etc..As the organic acid catalyst, than
Methane sulfonic acid, ethylsulfonic acid, sulfamic acid and p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid can such as be enumerated.
As the dosage of the catalyst, can be not particularly limited directly referring to the conventional amount used of the prior art.
According to the present invention, in the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds, do not have to the reaction time of the first step
There are special restriction, but generally 0.1h-24h, preferably 0.2h-12h, most preferably 0.5h-6h.
According to the present invention, in the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds, do not have to the reaction temperature of the first step
There are special restriction, but generally 0 DEG C -250 DEG C, preferably 20 DEG C -180 DEG C, most preferably 60 DEG C -120 DEG C.
According to the present invention, in the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds, after the first step terminates, pass through
Reaction mixture that conventionally known separation method (such as evaporation etc.) is obtained from the first step (hereinafter referred to as first step
Reaction mixture) in remove the volatile materials such as solvent that may be present after, can be obtained the reaction product of first step.
According to embodiment of the present invention, the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds optionally further includes making described the
The additional step (hereinafter referred to as additional step A) that the reaction product of one step reacts with vulcanizing agent and (forms phenthazine ring).
According to embodiment of the present invention, the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds optionally further includes making described the
The extra step that the reaction product of one step reacts with aldehyde compound shown in aforementioned formula (Z) and (forms acridan ring)
Suddenly (hereinafter referred to as additional step B).
According to the present invention, in the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds, the additional step A can be only carried out,
The additional step B can be only carried out, can also not only carry out the additional step A but also carries out the additional step B.Both it is carrying out
The additional step A carries out the additional step B again when, do not have to the precedence of the additional step A and the additional step B
There is special restriction, can first carry out the additional step A, carries out the additional step again after additional step A terminates
B, or the additional step B is first carried out, the additional step A is carried out again after additional step B terminates.In addition, each attached
Product (that is, reaction product from previous additional step) separating step can be had by adding between step, can also be without product point
From step, it is not particularly limited.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds, the additional step A
It is carried out after the first step terminates.At this point, the reaction product of the first step is as previously described from described first
It is separated in the reaction mixture of step.Alternatively, the reaction product of the first step can also be straight without the separation
It connects in the form of the reaction mixture of the first step for carrying out the additional step A.Alternatively, the additional step A
It can be carried out after the additional step B terminates.When the additional step A after the additional step B terminates when carrying out,
The reaction product of the additional step B is separated from the reaction mixture of the additional step B as described herein.Or
The reaction product of person, the additional step B can also directly be mixed without the separation with the reaction of the additional step B
The form of object is for carrying out the additional step A.
According to embodiment of the present invention, in the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds, in the extra step
In rapid A, as the vulcanizing agent, for example sulphur and sulfur dichloride can be enumerated etc., wherein it is preferred that sulphur.As the sulphur, such as can
To enumerate sulphur or sublimed sulfur.
According to the present invention, in the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds, in the additional step A, the general formula
(Y) molar ratio of amine compounds shown in and the vulcanizing agent is generally 1:1-10, preferably 1:1.2-6.0, more preferable 1:1.5-
3.0。
According to the present invention, in the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds, the additional step A can depositing in solvent
In lower progress.As the solvent, for example C can be enumerated2-10Aliphatic nitrile (such as acetonitrile etc.), C6-20Aromatic hydrocarbon (such as benzene,
Toluene, dimethylbenzene and isopropylbenzene), C6-10Alkane (such as n-hexane, hexamethylene and petroleum ether), C1-6Aliphatic alcohol (such as first
Alcohol, ethyl alcohol, normal propyl alcohol, isopropanol, n-butanol and ethylene glycol), C2-20Halogenated hydrocarbons (such as methylene chloride, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene and
1,2- dichloro-benzenes), C3-10Ketone (such as acetone, butanone and methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK)) or C3-10Amide (such as dimethylformamide,
Dimethyl acetamide and N-Methyl pyrrolidone) etc..One kind can be used only in these solvents, can also be made with combination of two or more
With.
According to the present invention, in the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds, the additional step A is generally in catalyst
In the presence of carry out.As the catalyst, for example the catalyst that the prior art uses for this purpose and routinely can be enumerated, specifically
Such as iodine.As the dosage of the catalyst, can be not particularly limited directly referring to the conventional amount used of the prior art.
According to the present invention, in the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds, do not have to the reaction time of the additional step A
There are special restriction, but generally 0.1h-24h, preferably 0.2h-12h, most preferably 0.5h-4h.
According to the present invention, in the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds, do not have to the reaction temperature of the additional step A
There are special restriction, but generally 60 DEG C -300 DEG C, preferably 120 DEG C -240 DEG C, most preferably 150 DEG C -200 DEG C.
According to the present invention, in the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds, after the additional step A terminates, lead to
Cross conventionally known separation method (such as evaporation etc.) removed from the reaction mixture that additional step A is obtained it is that may be present
After the volatile materials such as solvent, the reaction product of additional step A can be obtained, or can also be without the separation, directly
For subsequent reaction step (than additional step B as the aforementioned).
According to embodiment of the present invention, in the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds, the additional step B
(as independent step) can be carried out after the first step terminates, can also be carried out simultaneously with the first step,
It is not particularly limited.When the additional step B after the first step terminates when carrying out, the first step it is anti-
Product is answered to separate from the reaction mixture of the first step as previously described.Alternatively, the first step is anti-
Answer product described attached for carrying out directly in the form of the reaction mixture of the first step without the separation
Add step B.Alternatively, the additional step B can also be carried out after the additional step A terminates.When the additional step B exists
When the additional step A is carried out after terminating, the reaction product of the additional step A is as described herein from the extra step
It is separated in the reaction mixture of rapid A.Alternatively, the reaction product of the additional step A can also be straight without the separation
It connects in the form of the reaction mixture of the additional step A for carrying out the additional step B.In addition, working as the additional step B
When being carried out simultaneously with the first step, directly into the reaction system of the first step (such as in the first step
Start or during the first step carries out) hydroformylation shown in the general formula (Z) is added according to hereinafter provided dosage
Close object.
According to the present invention, in the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds, in the additional step B, as described
Aldehyde compound shown in general formula (Z), for example C can be enumerated1-6Aliphatic aldehyde and benzaldehyde.As the C1-6Aliphatic aldehyde, than
C can such as be enumerated1-6Linear chain or branched chain saturated aliphatic aldehyde, specifically such as acetaldehyde or formaldehyde, more preferable formaldehyde.As the formaldehyde,
For example its aqueous solution, paraformaldehyde or paraformaldehyde form can be used, it is not particularly limited.
According to the present invention, in the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds, in the additional step B, the general formula
(Y) molar ratio of amine compounds shown in and aldehyde compound shown in the general formula (Z) is generally 1:0.1-10, preferably 1:0.5-
5.0, more preferable 1:0.8-2.0.
According to the present invention, in the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds, the additional step B is (as individual step
When rapid progress) it can be in the presence of a solvent.As the solvent, for example C can be enumerated2-10Aliphatic nitrile (such as second
Nitrile etc.), C6-20Aromatic hydrocarbon (such as benzene,toluene,xylene and isopropylbenzene), C6-10Alkane (such as n-hexane, hexamethylene and petroleum
Ether), C1-6Aliphatic alcohol (such as methanol, ethyl alcohol, normal propyl alcohol, isopropanol, n-butanol and ethylene glycol), C2-20Halogenated hydrocarbons (such as two
Chloromethanes, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene and 1,2- dichloro-benzenes), C3-10Ketone (such as acetone, butanone and methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK)) or C3-10
Amide (such as dimethylformamide, dimethyl acetamide and N-Methyl pyrrolidone) etc..One kind can be used only in these solvents,
It can also be used with combination of two or more.
According to the present invention, in the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds, in the additional step B (as individual
When step carries out) in, it can be added without catalyst, catalyst can also be added.As the catalyst, for example nothing can be enumerated
Machine acid catalyst and organic acid catalyst.As the inorganic acid catalyst, for example hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid can be enumerated etc..
As the organic acid catalyst, for example methane sulfonic acid, ethylsulfonic acid, sulfamic acid and p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid can be enumerated etc..Make
For the dosage of the catalyst, can be not particularly limited directly referring to the conventional amount used of the prior art.
According to the present invention, in the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds, to the additional step B (as individual
When step carries out) there is no particular limitation reaction time, but generally 0.1h-24h, preferably 0.2h-12h, most preferably 0.5h-
6h。
According to the present invention, in the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds, to the additional step B (as individual
When step carries out) reaction temperature there is no particular limitation, but generally 0 DEG C -250 DEG C, preferably 20 DEG C -180 DEG C, most preferably 60
℃-120℃。
According to the present invention, in the manufacturing method of the shielding phenolic compounds, in the additional step B (as individual
When step carries out) terminate after, the reaction that is obtained by conventionally known separation method (such as evaporation etc.) from additional step B
After removing the volatile materials such as solvent that may be present in mixture, the reaction product of additional step B, Huo Zheye can be obtained
Subsequent reaction step can be directly used in without the separation (than additional step A as the aforementioned).
It is known in the art, aforementioned all reaction step (including the first step, the additional step A and
The additional step B) generally carried out under the protection of inert gas atmosphere.As the inert gas, for example nitrogen can be enumerated
Gas and argon gas etc., are not particularly limited.
According to the present invention, it is described shielding phenolic compounds manufacturing method in, as the first step reaction product,
The reaction product of the reaction product of the additional step A or the additional step B can be a kind of single shielding phenolic compounds
(for example shielding phenolic compounds shown in aforementioned formula (I)) is also possible to the mixture comprising a variety of shielding phenolic compounds.These
Reaction product is all desired by the present invention, and the difference of existence form has no effect on the realization of effect of the present invention.Therefore, this theory
These reaction products are collectively termed as to shielding phenolic compounds of the invention without distinction in bright book context.In consideration of it, according to
The present invention, and be not present and these reaction products are further purified, or be further separated out a certain spy from these reaction products
Determine the absolute necessity of the shielding phenolic compounds of structure.Certainly, the purifying or separation are for the further of desired effect of the present invention
It is sometimes preferred for promotion, but for the present invention not necessarily.Even so, as the purifying or separation method,
For example it can enumerate and the reaction product is purified or separated by the methods of column chromatography method or preparation chromatography.
According to embodiment of the present invention, the manufacturing method according to present invention shielding phenolic compounds above-mentioned is further related to
The shielding phenolic compounds of manufacture.
Shielding phenolic compounds of the invention is due to showing excellent high-temperature oxidation resistance, particularly suitable as anti-
Oxygen agent uses, and is used to manufacture the lubricant oil composite for expecting excellent (high temperature) oxidation stability especially as antioxidant.Mirror
In this, according to embodiment of the present invention, it is related to a kind of fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition, it includes this
Invent any shielding phenolic compounds (or mixture of its arbitrary proportion) above-mentioned, extreme pressure anti-wear additives, antirust agent, Ashless friction change
Into agent and major amount of fully synthetic lube base oil.
Embodiment
The present invention is illustrated using embodiment in further detail below, however, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Performance in embodiment and comparative example is evaluated as follows.
(1) high-temperature oxidation resistance is evaluated
The lubricant oil composite that embodiment or comparative example are manufactured is as test specimen, using Pressurized Differential scanning amount heat examination
The antioxygenic property that (PDSC) evaluates the test specimen is tested, is indicated with the oxidation induction period (unit is min) of test specimen.PDSC
The temperature of test is 230 DEG C, pressure 0.5MPa, oxygen gas flow rate 100mL/min.
(2) rustless property is evaluated
According to 11143 standard method of GB/T, the lubricant oil composite that embodiment or comparative example are manufactured is as test specimen
Carry out antiseptic property test.300mL sample and 30mL distilled water are mixed, test rod iron is totally immersed into wherein, at 60 DEG C
Stirring 24 hours, the trace of rod iron corrosion and the degree of corrosion are tested in observation after the test.
(3) wear resistance is evaluated
According to SH/T0189-1992 standard method, the lubricant oil composite that embodiment or comparative example are manufactured is as test
Sample carries out wear resistance evaluation.The experimental condition of wear-resistant test is the effect of 392N (40kg) power, 75 DEG C of oil sump temperature, top
Ball revolving speed 1200r/min, time 60min.The wear resistance of sample by the average value of the wear scar diameter of following three balls come
Evaluation.
(4) extreme pressure property is evaluated
According to GB/T12583-1998 standard method, the lubricant oil composite that embodiment or comparative example are manufactured is as test
Sample carries out extreme pressure property evaluation.Experimental condition be speed of mainshaft 1760r/min, 18~35 DEG C of sample temperature.From 784N open type
Increase load step by step, does a series of 10s test, measured wear scar diameter is recorded, until being sintered.To test the burning measured
Load is tied to evaluate the extreme pressure property of sample.
(5) high-frequency reciprocating friction test antifriction performance is evaluated
The lubricant oil composite that embodiment or comparative example manufacture is subjected to high-frequency reciprocating friction test as test specimen.It should
The experimental condition of method is load 1000g, frequency 20Hz, 100 DEG C of temperature, test period 60min, records coefficient of friction.It rubs
It is smaller to wipe coefficient, shows that the antifriction performance of test specimen is better.
(6) inhibit copper corrosion assessment of performance
Referring to ASTM D130 standard method, the lubricant oil composite that embodiment or comparative example are manufactured is as test specimen
Carry out copper strip test.In the sample by the copper sheet polished submergence, 121 DEG C of test temperature are heated to, are kept for 3 hours, to
Off-test takes out copper sheet, is compared after washed with Corrosion standards colour table, determines corrosion level.
Embodiment 1
In the 500mL four-hole boiling flask equipped with blender, thermometer, condenser pipe and dropping funel, 58.79g is added
Boron trifluoride ether (the alkylated reaction catalysis of (0.323mol) 2- tert-butyl -6- mercapto-phenol, 6.88g (0.048mol)
Agent), polyisobutene (Mn=1000, the Jilin Chemical group fine chemicals of 100mL n-hexane solvent and 161.61g (0.162mol)
Co., Ltd's manufacture), in 80 DEG C of reaction 2h.After reaction, reaction is cleaned using the potassium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is 5%
Mixture is primary, and is washed to neutrality with hot water to remove catalyst, and then vacuum distillation removes solvent and unreacted phenol, obtains
Obtain polyisobutene mercapto-phenol, hydroxyl value 53.49mgKOH/g.Hydroxy value measuring is with reference to the acetic anhydride method in GB/T7383-2007.
Example reaction equation is as follows:
From the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum spectrum analysis of polyisobutene mercapto-phenol product: being polyisobutene at chemical shift 1.40
The characteristic peak of tert-butyl hydrogen on mercapto-phenol phenyl ring;It is unimodal for sulfydryl on polyisobutene mercapto-phenol phenyl ring at chemical shift 3.58
The characteristic peak of hydrogen;The unimodal characteristic peak for hydroxyl hydrogen on polyisobutene mercapto-phenol phenyl ring at chemical shift 4.84;Chemical shift
At 7.12 it is unimodal and 7.20 at it is unimodal be respectively polyisobutene mercapto-phenol phenyl ring on two hydrogen characteristic peak.By hydroxyl on phenyl ring
The Definitions On Integration of hydrogen is 1, and the integral for obtaining hydrogen on phenyl ring, sulfydryl hydrogen and hydroxyl hydrogen compares for 0.95:0.97:1.05:0.94, is approached
Theoretical 1:1:1:1:1 is analyzed from nuclear magnetic spectrogram, has been synthesized the polyisobutene mercapto-phenol alkylation that expected contraposition replaces and has been produced
Object.
Embodiment 2
Under nitrogen protection atmosphere, in the 250mL four-hole boiling flask equipped with blender, thermometer, condenser pipe and dropping funel,
30.58 grams of (156mmol) 2- sulfydryl -4- methyl -6- methylphenols of addition, 9.29 grams of (112mmol) formaldehyde, 32.38 grams
(176mmol) 4-aminodiphenylamine and 100mL toluene stir rapidly, in 100 DEG C of reaction 2h.To which after reaction, decompression is steamed
A small amount of water of solvent and generation is removed in distillation, and obtains the shielding phenol product of structure shown in title by column chromatography for separation.
Characterization of The Products data are as follows:
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.40 (9H), 2.37 (3H), 4.02 (1H), 4.83 (2H), 6.95-7.00
(12H), 7.26 (2H), 7.55 (1H);
13C NMR (75MHz, CDCl3): δ 21.2,30.1,34.1,49.9,114.3,118.9,119.4,121.8,
122.2,125.8,126.5,129.5,131.8,132.3,133.5,143.3,150.8;
C24H28N2OS calculated value C 73.43, H 7.19, N 7.14, O 4.08, S 8.17;Measured value: C 73.31, H
7.23, N 7.21, O 3.99, S 8.28.
Embodiment 3
Under nitrogen protection atmosphere, in the 250mL four-hole boiling flask equipped with blender, thermometer, condenser pipe and dropping funel,
31.65 grams of (133mmol) 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- mercapto-phenols of addition, 1.86 grams of (62mmol) formaldehyde, 28.15 grams
(153mmol) 4-aminodiphenylamine, 0.75 gram of (7.5mmol) hydrochloric acid and 150mL isopropanol stir rapidly, react at 25 DEG C
24h.To which after reaction, vacuum distillation removes a small amount of water of solvent and generation, and is obtained shown in title by column chromatography for separation
The shielding phenol product of structure.
Characterization of The Products data are as follows:
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.36-1.54 (18H), 3.75 (1H), 4.80 (2H), 5.32 (1H), 6.80
(2H), 6.97 (5H), 7.17 (2H), 7.26 (2H), 7.55 (1H);
13C NMR (75MHz, CDCl3): δ 29.6,34.6,51.2,119.4,121.8,126.5,129.5,131.4,
136.6,144.5,153.4;
C27H34N2OS calculated value C 74.61, H 7.88, N 6.45, O 3.68, S 7.38;Measured value: C 74.52, H
7.84, N 6.51, O 3.73, S 7.40.
Embodiment 4
Under nitrogen protection atmosphere, in the 250mL four-hole boiling flask equipped with blender, thermometer, condenser pipe and dropping funel,
8.57 grams of (36mmol) 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- mercapto-phenols of addition, 1.24 grams of (15mmol) formaldehyde, 10.14 grams (39mmol)
N, N'- diphenyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylenediamine and 150mL toluene stir rapidly, in 90 DEG C of reaction 4h.To after reaction, be evaporated under reduced pressure
A small amount of water of solvent and generation is removed, and the shielding phenol product of structure shown in title is obtained by column chromatography for separation.
Characterization of The Products data are as follows:
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.36 (18H), 5.23 (2H), 6.80-7.02 (10H), 7.17 (2H), 7.26
(4H), 7.55 (1H);
13C NMR (75MHz, CDCl3): δ 29.6,34.6,55.2,117.1,121.8,126.2,129.5,136.6,
143.6,153.4;
C33H38N2OS calculated value C 77.60, H 7.50, N 5.48, O 3.13, S 6.28;Measured value: C 77.71, H
7.52, N 5.53, O 3.10, S 6.23.
Embodiment 5
Under nitrogen protection atmosphere, in the 250mL four-hole boiling flask equipped with blender, thermometer, condenser pipe and dropping funel,
20.23 grams of (85mmol) 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- mercapto-phenols of addition, 9.54 grams of (115mmol) formaldehyde, 18.49 grams
(69mmol) N- (1,3- dimethylbutyl)-N'- diphenyl-para-phenylene diamine and 150mL benzene stir rapidly, in 85 DEG C of reaction 3h.To
After reaction, vacuum distillation removes a small amount of water of solvent and generation, and obtains structure shown in title by column chromatography for separation
Shield phenol product.
Characterization of The Products data are as follows:
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 0.80 (6H), 1.11-1.21 (4H), 1.36 (18H), 1.67 (2H), 3.47
(1H), 4.80 (2H), 5.32 (1H), 6.80 (2H), 6.97 (5H), 7.17 (2H), 7.26 (2H), 7.55 (1H);
13C NMR (75MHz, CDCl3): δ 17.9,22.4,29.6,34.6,45.2,52.7,58.6,119.4,121.8,
126.2,129.5,131.2,136.6,144.1,146.1,153.4;
C33H46N2OS calculated value: C 76.40, H 8.94, N 5.40, O 3.08, S 6.18;Measured value: C 76.48, H
8.96, N 5.35, O 3.09, S 6.12.
Embodiment 6
Under nitrogen protection atmosphere, in the 250mL four-hole boiling flask equipped with blender, thermometer, condenser pipe and dropping funel,
3.57 grams of (15mmol) 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- mercapto-phenols of addition, 5.14 grams of (62mmol) formaldehyde, 21.76 grams (103mmol)
N- phenyl-N '-[4- (phenyl amino) phenyl]-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylenediamine and 150mL toluene stir rapidly, in 110 DEG C of reaction 2h.To
After reaction, vacuum distillation removes a small amount of water of solvent and generation, and obtains structure shown in title by column chromatography for separation
Shield phenol product.
Characterization of The Products data are as follows:
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.36 (18H), 5.20 (2H), 5.32 (1H), 6.80-7.02 (14H), 7.17
(2H), 7.20 (1H), 7.26 (4H), 7.55 (1H);
13C NMR (75MHz, CDCl3): δ 29.6,34.6,55.5,117.1,120.4,126.2,129.5,132.3,
136.6,142.8,146.1,153.4;
C36H43N3OS calculated value C 77.83, H 7.20, N 6.98, O 2.66, S 5.33;Measured value: C 77.69, H
7.19, N 7.08, O 2.65, S 5.38.
Embodiment 7
Under nitrogen protection atmosphere, in the 250mL four-hole boiling flask equipped with blender, thermometer, condenser pipe and dropping funel,
34.51 grams of (145mmol) 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- mercapto-phenols of addition, 2.91 grams of (35mmol) formaldehyde, 4.49 grams (21mmol)
4- amino -4'- methoxy diphenylamine, 0.26 gram of (2.61mmol) hydrochloric acid and 150mL benzene stir rapidly, in 90 DEG C of reaction 2h.To
After reaction, vacuum distillation removes a small amount of water of solvent and generation, and obtains structure shown in title by column chromatography for separation
Shield phenol product.
Characterization of The Products data are as follows:
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.36 (18H), 3.72-3.76 (4H), 4.80 (2H), 5.32 (1H), 6.97-
7.06 (8H), 7.17 (2H), 7.20 (1H);
13C NMR (75MHz, CDCl3): δ 29.6,34.6,51.1,55.5,114.6,118.9,121.8,124.7,
126.5,132.3,136.6,144.5,153.4,154.5;
C28H36N2O2S calculated value C 72.38, H 7.81, N 6.03, O 6.89, S 6.90;Measured value: C 72.37, H
7.69, N 6.12, O 6.80, S 6.83.
Embodiment 8
Under nitrogen protection atmosphere, in the 250mL four-hole boiling flask equipped with blender, thermometer, condenser pipe and dropping funel,
Addition gram 21.66 (91mmol) 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- mercapto-phenols, 1.35 grams of (9.51mmol) aldehyde C-9s, 6.51 grams
(25mmol) N, N'- diphenyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylenediamine and 150mL benzene stir rapidly, in 70 DEG C of reaction 6h.To after reaction, subtract
A small amount of water of solvent and generation is distilled off in pressure, and obtains the shielding phenol product of structure shown in title by column chromatography for separation.
Characterization of The Products data are as follows:
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 0.88 (3H), 1.08-1.85 (24H), 5.23 (1H), 5.32 (1H), 6.80
(1H), 6.97 (8H), 7.17 (2H), 7.26 (4H), 7.55 (1H);
13C NMR (75MHz, CDCl3): δ 14.1,22.6,29.6,31.7,34.6,41.6,60.8,116.6,119.4,
121.8,126.5,129.5,131.4,136.6,142.8,144.5,146.1,153.4;
C38H48N2OS calculated value C 78.57, H 8.33, N 4.82, O 2.75, S 5.52;Measured value: C 78.62, H
8.25, N 4.75, O 2.81, S 5.42.
Embodiment 9
Under nitrogen protection atmosphere, in the 250mL four-hole boiling flask equipped with blender, thermometer, condenser pipe and dropping funel,
8.33 grams of (35mmol) 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- mercapto-phenols of addition, 4.23 grams of (51mmol) formaldehyde, 9.61 grams of (31mmol) N,
N'- diphenyl -2,6- naphthylenediamine and 150mL toluene stir rapidly, in 110 DEG C of reaction 4h.To after reaction, be evaporated under reduced pressure
A small amount of water of solvent and generation is removed, and the shielding phenol product of structure shown in title is obtained by column chromatography for separation.
Characterization of The Products data are as follows:
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.36 (18H), 5.25 (2H), 5.32 (1H), 5.80 (1H), 6.99-7.06
(7H), 7.17 (3H), 7.26 (4H), 7.40 (2H), 7.84 (2H);
13C NMR (75MHz, CDCl3): δ 29.6,34.6,54.8,106.9,118.6,123.3,126.2,129.2,
136.6,142.8,148.3,153.5;
C37H41N2OS calculated value C 79.24, H 7.19, N 5.00, O 2.85, S 5.72;Measured value: C 79.20, H
7.23, N 5.14, O 2.72, S 5.65.
Embodiment 10
Under nitrogen protection atmosphere, in the 250mL four-hole boiling flask equipped with blender, thermometer, condenser pipe and dropping funel,
6.19 grams of (26mmol) 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- mercapto-phenols of addition, 9.57 grams of (92mmol) 3- methylthiopropionaldehyde aldehyde, 3.13 grams
(17mmol) 4-aminodiphenylamine and 150mL toluene stir rapidly, in 80 DEG C of reaction 2h.To after reaction, be evaporated under reduced pressure
A small amount of water of solvent and generation is removed, and the shielding phenol product of structure shown in title is obtained by column chromatography for separation.
Characterization of The Products data are as follows:
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.36-1.54 (18H), 2.12-2.80 (7H), 3.47 (1H), 4.97 (1H),
5.32 (1H), 6.97 (7H), 7.17 (2H), 7.26 (2H), 7.55 (1H);
13C NMR (75MHz, CDCl3): δ 15.2,29.6,31.9,34.6,41.7,60.2,114.3,119.4,121.8,
126.2,129.5,132.4,136.6,144.5,146.1,153.5;
C30H40N2OS2Calculated value C 70.82, H 7.92, N 5.51, O 3.14, S 12.60;Measured value: C 70.75, H
7.83, N 5.46, O 3.20, S 12.71.
Embodiment 11
Under nitrogen protection atmosphere, in the 250mL four-hole boiling flask equipped with blender, thermometer, condenser pipe and dropping funel,
4.99 grams of (21mmol) 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- mercapto-phenols, 4.4 grams of (53mmol) formaldehyde, 5.70 grams of (31mmol) N- are added
Diphenyl-para-phenylene diamine and 150mL ethyl alcohol stir rapidly, after 60 DEG C of reaction 2.5h, are down to room temperature, 7.05 grams (85mmol) is added
Formaldehyde is warming up to 85 DEG C of reaction 2.5h.To which after reaction, vacuum distillation removes a small amount of water of solvent and generation, and passes through column
Chromatography obtains the shielding phenol product of structure shown in title.
Characterization of The Products data are as follows:
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.36 (18H), 3.74 (1H), 4.12 (2H), 4.59 (1H), 4.83 (2H),
5.32 (1H), 6.97-7.11 (5H), 7.17 (2H), 7.24 (2H);
13C NMR (75MHz, CDCl3): δ 29.6,33.1,34.6,50.6,119.4,123.3,126.2,126.7,
127.9,136.6,140.5,142.9,153.4;
C26H34N2OS calculated value C 75.29, H 7.67, N 6.27, O 3.58, S 7.18;Measured value: C 75.20, H
7.59, N 6.29, O 3.65, S 7.22.
Embodiment 12
Under nitrogen protection atmosphere, in the 250mL four-hole boiling flask equipped with blender, thermometer, condenser pipe and dropping funel,
19.52 grams of (82mmol) 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- mercapto-phenols of addition, 10.04 grams of (121mmol) formaldehyde, 19.93 grams
(94mmol) 4- amino -4'- ethyl diphenylamines and 150mL dimethylbenzene stir rapidly, after 90 DEG C of reaction 3h, are down to room temperature, add
Enter 10.11 grams of (316mmol) sulphur and 0.04 gram of (0.35mmol) iodine, is warming up to 150 DEG C of reaction 8h.To after reaction, depressurize
A small amount of water of solvent and generation is distilled off, and the shielding phenol product of structure shown in title is obtained by column chromatography for separation.
Characterization of The Products data are as follows:
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.23 (1H), 1.36 (18H), 2.61 (2H), 3.77 (1H), 4.84 (2H),
5.32 (1H), 5.70 (1H), 6.98 (5H), 7.17 (2H), 7.49 (1H);
13C NMR (75MHz, CDCl3): δ 15.60,29.6,34.6,50.7,118.9,121.8,126.2,129.7,
136.6,141.2,146.1,153.4;
C29H36N2OS2Calculated value C 70.69, H 7.36, N 5.69, O 3.25, S 13.02;Measured value: C 70.77, H
7.41, N 5.67, O 3.17, S 12.93.
Embodiment 13
Under nitrogen protection atmosphere, in the 250mL four-hole boiling flask equipped with blender, thermometer, condenser pipe and dropping funel,
10.95 grams of (46mmol) 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- mercapto-phenols of addition, 3.98 grams of (48mmol) formaldehyde, 13.78 grams (53mmol)
N, N'- diphenyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylenediamine and 150mL trimethylbenzene stir rapidly, after 85 DEG C of reaction 1h, are added 3.82 grams
(46mmol) formaldehyde continues after 85 DEG C of reaction 1h, is down to room temperature, and 10.11 grams of (316mmol) sulphur and 0.27 gram is added
(2.11mmol) iodine is warming up to 180 DEG C of reaction 1h.To after reaction, be evaporated under reduced pressure a small amount of water for removing solvent and generation, and
The shielding phenol product of structure shown in title is obtained by column chromatography for separation.
Characterization of The Products data are as follows:
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.36 (18H), 4.26 (2H), 5.18 (2H), 5.32 (1H), 6.40 (1H),
6.97 (8H), 7.17 (2H), 7.37 (2H);
13C NMR (75MHz, CDCl3): δ 29.6,33.6,34.6,54.3,106.5,114.4,119.4,121.8,
126.2,129.5,136.6,141.9,144.5,153.4;
C34H36N2OS2Calculated value C 73.87, H 6.56, N 5.07, O 2.89, S 11.60;Measured value: C 73.91, H
6.49, N 5.02, O 2.94, S 11.49.
Embodiment 14
Under nitrogen protection atmosphere, in the 250mL four-hole boiling flask equipped with blender, thermometer, condenser pipe and dropping funel,
21.66 grams of (91mmol) 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- mercapto-phenols of addition, 7.39 grams of (89mmol) formaldehyde, 6.62 grams (36mmol)
4-aminodiphenylamine, 0.45 gram of (4.51mmol) sodium hydroxide and 150mL isopropanol stir rapidly, in 80 DEG C of reaction 3h.To
After reaction, vacuum distillation removes a small amount of water of solvent and generation, and obtains structure shown in title by column chromatography for separation
Shield phenol product.
Characterization of The Products data are as follows:
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.36-1.54 (36H), 4.82 (4H), 5.32 (2H), 6.97 (7H), 7.17
(4H), 7.26 (2H), 7.55 (1H);
13C NMR (75MHz, CDCl3): δ 29.6,34.6,56.5,106.5,119.4,121.8,126.5,129.5,
131.4,136.6,144.5,146.1,153.4;
C42H56N2O2S2Calculated value C 73.64, H 8.24, N 4.09, O 4.67, S 9.36;Measured value: C 73.59, H
8.21, N 4.15, O 4.62, S 9.34.
Embodiment 15
Under nitrogen protection atmosphere, in the 250mL four-hole boiling flask equipped with blender, thermometer, condenser pipe and dropping funel,
6.55 grams of (36mmol) 2- tert-butyl -4- mercapto-phenols, 7.64 grams of (92mmol) formaldehyde, 13.06 grams of (71mmol) N- benzene are added
Base p-phenylenediamine and 150mL toluene stir rapidly, in 90 DEG C of reaction 4h.To which after reaction, vacuum distillation removes solvent and life
At a small amount of water, and the shielding phenol product of structure shown in title is obtained by column chromatography for separation.
Characterization of The Products data are as follows:
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.36 (9H), 3.81 (1H), 4.38 (2H), 4.69 (2H), 5.29 (1H),
6.95-7.00 (15H), 7.17 (1H), 7.26 (4H), 7.55 (1H), 8.62 (1H);
13C NMR (75MHz, CDCl3): δ 29.6,34.6,43.5,50.8,114.3,119.4,121.8,125.4,
129.5,132.3,136.6,145.2,146.1,149.0,153.4;
C36H38N4OS calculated value C 75.23, H 6.66, N 9.75, O 2.78, S 5.58;Measured value: C 75.27, H
6.69, N 9.68, O 2.79, S 5.51.
Embodiment 16
Under nitrogen protection atmosphere, in the 250mL four-hole boiling flask equipped with blender, thermometer, condenser pipe and dropping funel,
11.66 grams of (49mmol) 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- mercapto-phenols of addition, 10.92 grams of (53mmol) 2,6- DI-tert-butylphenol compounds,
7.89 grams of (95mmol) formaldehyde, 11.23 grams of (32mmol) N- phenyl-N '-[4- (phenyl amino) phenyl]-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylenediamine and
150mL toluene stirs rapidly, in 100 DEG C of reaction 3h.To after reaction, be evaporated under reduced pressure a small amount of water for removing solvent and generation,
And the shielding phenol product of structure shown in title is obtained by column chromatography for separation.
Characterization of The Products data are as follows:
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.36-1.54 (36H), 4.91 (2H), 5.22 (2H), 5.32 (2H), 6.97-
7.07 (16H), 7.17 (2H), 7.20 (1H), 7.27 (4H);
13C NMR (75MHz, CDCl3): δ 29.6,34.4,55.6,56.9,93.6,119.4,123.3,126.5,
129.2,131.4,136.6,142.8,146.1,153.4;
C54H65N3O2S calculated value C 79.08, H 7.99, N 5.12, O 3.90, S 3.91;Measured value: C 79.15, H
8.03, N 5.01, O 3.87, S 3.85.
Embodiment 17
Under nitrogen protection atmosphere, in the 250mL four-hole boiling flask equipped with blender, thermometer, condenser pipe and dropping funel,
47.16 grams of (45mmol) polyisobutene mercapto-phenols (manufacture of embodiment 1) of addition, 4.23 grams of (51mmol) formaldehyde, 9.75 grams
(53mmol) 4-aminodiphenylamine and 150mL benzene stir rapidly, in 80 DEG C of reaction 2.5h.To after reaction, be evaporated under reduced pressure
A small amount of water of solvent and generation is removed, and the shielding phenol product of structure shown in title is obtained by column chromatography for separation.
Characterization of The Products data are as follows:
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 0.88,0.98,1.02,1.24,1.40,2.42,4.86,6.97,7.02,
7.14,7.26,7.55;
13C NMR (75MHz, CDCl3): δ 28.2,30.1,32.3,34.5,38.1,49.8,59.1,114.3,119.4,
121.8,122.0,127.3,129.5,132.3,143.3,146.1,151.3.
Embodiment 18
Under nitrogen protection atmosphere, in the 250mL four-hole boiling flask equipped with blender, thermometer, condenser pipe and dropping funel,
29.34 grams of (28mmol) polyisobutene mercapto-phenols (manufacture of embodiment 1) of addition, 2.91 grams of (35mmol) formaldehyde, 6.24 grams
(24mmol) N, N'- diphenyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylenediamine and 150mL toluene stir rapidly, in 90 DEG C of reaction 2h.To after reaction,
Vacuum distillation removes a small amount of water of solvent and generation, and obtains the shielding phenol product of structure shown in title by column chromatography for separation.
Characterization of The Products data are as follows:
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 0.88,0.98,1.02,1.24,1.40,2.42,4.00,4.86,5.56,
6.97,7.02,7.14,7.26,7.55;
13C NMR (75MHz, CDCl3): δ 28.2,30.1,32.3,33.1,34.5,38.1,49.8,59.1,114.3,
119.4,121.8,125.2,122.0,127.3,129.5,132.3,143.3,146.1,151.3.
Comparative example 1
Under nitrogen protection atmosphere, in the 250mL four-hole boiling flask equipped with blender, thermometer, condenser pipe and dropping funel,
20.23 grams of (85mmol) 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- mercapto-phenols of addition, 7.22 grams of (87mmol) formaldehyde, 14.37 grams (85mmol)
Diphenylamines and 150mL methanol stir rapidly, in 60 DEG C of reaction 2h.To which after reaction, vacuum distillation removes solvent and generation
A small amount of water, and the shielding phenol product of structure shown in title is obtained by column chromatography for separation.
Characterization of The Products data are as follows:
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.36 (18H), 5.21 (2H), 5.32 (1H), 6.99 (6H), 7.17 (2H),
7.27(4H);
13C NMR (75MHz, CDCl3): δ 29.6,34.6,55.2,120.4,123.3,125.9,126.2,129.2,
136.6,150.0,153.5;
C27H33NOS calculated value C 77.28, H 7.93, N 3.34, O 3.81, S 7.64;Measured value: C 77.22, H
7.89, N 3.31, O 3.83, S 7.67.
Comparative example 2
Under nitrogen protection atmosphere, in the 250mL four-hole boiling flask equipped with blender, thermometer, condenser pipe and dropping funel,
10.71 grams of (52mmol) 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- mercapto-phenols of addition, 1.89 grams of (63mmol) formaldehyde, 17.42 grams (65mmol)
N- (1,3- dimethylbutyl)-N'- diphenyl-para-phenylene diamine and 150mL methanol stir rapidly, in 70 DEG C of reaction 4h.Wait react knot
Shu Hou, vacuum distillation remove a small amount of water of solvent and generation, and obtain the shielding phenol of structure shown in title by column chromatography for separation
Product.
Characterization of The Products data are as follows:
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 0.80 (6H), 1.11 (3H), 1.29 (1H), 1.36 (18H), 3.45 (1H),
4.53 (2H), 5.32 (2H), 6.97-7.07 (9H), 7.26 (2H), 7.55 (1H);
13C NMR (75MHz, CDCl3): δ 17.9,22.40,24.6,30.4,34.3,45.7,54.5,56.7,116.6,
120.4,121.8,125.9,128.9,129.5,135.6,146.1,153.5,154.8;
C33H46N2O calculated value C 81.43, H 9.53, N 5.76, O 3.29;Measured value: C 81.38, H 9.51, N
5.79, O 3.31.
Comparative example 3
Under nitrogen protection atmosphere, in the 250mL four-hole boiling flask equipped with blender, thermometer, condenser pipe and dropping funel,
9.24 grams of (33mmol) 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- (3- mercaptopropyi) phenol of addition, 3.07 grams of (37mmol) formaldehyde, 11.71 grams
(45mmol) N, N'- diphenyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylenediamine and 150mL benzene stir rapidly, in 80 DEG C of reaction 4h.To after reaction, subtract
A small amount of water of solvent and generation is distilled off in pressure, and obtains the shielding phenol product of structure shown in title by column chromatography for separation.
Characterization of The Products data are as follows:
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.40 (18H), 1.99 (1H), 2.61-2.80 (6H), 4.63 (2H), 5.32
(1H), 6.97-7.02 (12H), 7.26 (4H), 7.55 (1H);
13C NMR (75MHz, CDCl3): δ 28.7,31.1,34.3,35.7,54.1,117.1,119.4,123.3,
124.8,129.2,131.8,136.0,142.8,144.9,146.1,151.9;
C36H44N2OS calculated value C 78.22, H 8.02, N 5.07, O 2.89, S 5.80;Measured value: C 78.27, H
7.96, N 4.98, O 2.92, S 5.83.
Comparative example 4~7
The composition of the comparative example 4~7 of antioxidant is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
The embodiment 19~28 of fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears and the formula composition of comparative example 8~14 be shown in Table 2,
3.Each component in table is added in reconciliation container by formula composition, modulation obtains fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears respectively
Composition.
Some lube oil additives used in specific are as follows:
Extreme pressure anti-wear additives: vulcanization isoalkene, trade names T321;Thiophosphate nitrogen containing derivative, trade names T305;
Thiophosphoric acid answers ester amine salt, trade names T307.
Antirust agent: heptadecenyl imidazolidene succinate, trade names T703;Benzotriazole, trade names
T706。
Ashless friction modifiers: oleamide and glyceryl monooleate.
Fully synthetic lube base oil: poly alpha olefin PAO6 and poly alpha olefin PAO40.Table 2
Table 3
PDSC test, four-ball test, high-frequency reciprocating friction test, the test result of corrosion test and copper strip test are such as
Shown in table 4.
Table 4
From table 4, it can be seen that the fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition of the present invention has excellent high temperature antioxygen
Change performance, outstanding bearing capacity and abrasion-resistance, lower coefficient of friction and excellent anti-corrosion ability and inhibition metal
Corrosive power.
Claims (17)
1. a kind of fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition, including shielding phenolic compounds, extreme pressure anti-wear additives, antirust agent,
Ashless friction modifiers and major amount of fully synthetic lube base oil, the structure of the shielding phenolic compounds are as follows:
In logical formula (I), each group R is same or different to each other, and is each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-300Linear or branched alkyl group, general formula
(II) group shown in group shown in and logical formula (III), on condition that at least one group R is group shown in logical formula (II);
Each group R' is same or different to each other, and is each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group,
In aforementioned each logical formula (II), (III) and (IV), it is group each independently that each group L, which is same or different to each other,Wherein group R " is selected from hydrogen, C1-20Alkyl and C3-20Linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl;Each group R2It is mutually the same
Or it is different, it is each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-20Shown in group shown in linear or branched alkyl group, logical formula (IV) and logical formula (V)
Group;Each group RbIt is same or different to each other, is each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group;Each group RcEach other
It is identical or different, it is each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group and C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group oxygroup;Y is 0 to 3
Integer;Z is 0 to 3 integer;The integer that n is 1 to 8;The integer that n' is 0 to 7, on condition that n'+n≤8;Each group RdEach other
It is identical or different, it is each independently selected from group shown in hydrogen and logical formula (V);Each cyclic groupIt is mutually the same or
Difference is each independently selected from phenyl ring and naphthalene nucleus, wherein two adjacent cyclic groupsEach other optionally by additional
S atom and bridge the two rings N atom and form phenthazine ring, and/or, two adjacent cyclic groups
Optionally pass through additional group each otherWith bridge the two rings N atom and form acridan
Ring, wherein group R " is selected from hydrogen, C1-20Alkyl and C3-20Linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl,
In logical formula (V), each group R is same or different to each other, and is each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-300Linear or branched alkyl group, general formula
(II) group shown in group shown in and logical formula (III);Each group R' is same or different to each other, be each independently selected from hydrogen and
C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group;Group L is groupWherein group R " is selected from hydrogen, C1-20Alkyl and C3-20Directly
Chain or branched heteroalkyl groups;A is 0 or 1, and two group R and a group-(S)a- L- occupies the residue three on phenyl ring respectively
A position,
Wherein, the linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl is selected from one or more groups-inside linear or branched alkyl group molecular structure
CH2The group and linear or branched alkyl group that the substituting group for being selected from one of-O- ,-S- and-NR'- is directly substituted and obtained divide
One or more group-CH inside minor structure <by substituting group-N < are directly substituted and the group of acquisition, wherein the shielding phenol
Compound at least one group R in its entire molecular structuredIt is hydrogen;
The shielding phenolic compounds accounts for the 0.001-10% of the fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition total weight;
The extreme pressure anti-wear additives are selected from olefine sulfide, phosphate derivative, phosphorothioate derivative, dialkyl dithio amino
One of formates and dialkyl dithiophosphate are a variety of, account for the fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition
The 0.01%-10% of gross mass;
The antirust agent is in sulfonate, alkyl imidazolidine derivatives, benzotriazole derivative and alkenyl succinic acid derivative
It is one or more, account for the 0.001%-10% of the fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition gross mass;
The Ashless friction modifiers in aliphatic acid, fatty acid amide, polyol esters of fatty acids and aliphatic amine one
Kind is a variety of, accounts for the 0.01%-5% of the fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition gross mass;
The fully synthetic lube base oil is selected from one of Synthin oil, synthetic ester lubricant and polyethers synthetic oil or more
Kind.
2. fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that each group R is each
From independently selected from hydrogen, C1-10Polyolefin-based, the general formula that linear or branched alkyl group or number-average molecular weight Mn are 300-3000
(II) group shown in group shown in and logical formula (III);Each group R' is each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-4Linear chain or branched chain alkane
Base;
Group R " is selected from hydrogen, C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group and C3-20Linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl;Each group R2It selects each independently
From hydrogen, C1-10Group shown in linear or branched alkyl group and logical formula (IV);Each group RbIt is each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-10Straight chain
Or branched alkyl;Each group RcIt is each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group and C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group oxygen
Base;Y is 0 or 1;Z is 0 or 1;N is 1 or 2;N' is 0 or 1, on condition that n'+n=1 or n'+n=2;Each group RdFor hydrogen;Each ring
GroupFor phenyl ring.
3. fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition according to claim 2, which is characterized in that wherein group R "
Selected from hydrogen, C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group and C3-10Linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl.
4. fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition according to claim 2, which is characterized in that each group RcPlace
In cyclic groupThe contraposition of upper nitrogen-atoms.
5. fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that the shielding phenol
The mixture of compound particular compound selected from the following or its arbitrary proportion:
6. a kind of fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition, including shielding phenolic compounds, extreme pressure anti-wear additives, antirust agent,
The manufacturing method of Ashless friction modifiers and major amount of fully synthetic lube base oil, the shielding phenolic compounds includes making to lead to
Occur in the presence of amine compounds aldehyde compound shown in general formula (Z) shown in phenolic compounds shown in formula (X) and general formula (Y)
The first step of reaction, optionally further include make the reaction product of the first step reacted with vulcanizing agent and/or with general formula (Z) institute
The additional step for the aldehyde compound reaction shown,
In logical formula (X), each group R0It is same or different to each other, is each independently selected from hydrogen ,-SH and C1-300Linear chain or branched chain alkane
Base, on condition that at least one group R0It is-SH;Each group R' is same or different to each other, and is each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-20Straight chain
Or branched alkyl,
In general formula (Y), group R'2Selected from hydrogen, C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group and groupEach group Rb
It is same or different to each other, is each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group;Each group RcIt is same or different to each other, respectively
From independently selected from hydrogen, C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group and C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group oxygroup;Y is 0 to 3 integer;Z be 0 to
3 integer;The integer that n1 is 1 to 8;Each cyclic groupBe same or different to each other, be each independently selected from phenyl ring and
Naphthalene nucleus,
In general formula (Z), group R " is selected from hydrogen, C1-20Alkyl and C3-20Linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl,
Wherein, the linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl is selected from one or more groups-inside linear or branched alkyl group molecular structure
CH2The group and linear or branched alkyl group that the substituting group for being selected from one of-O- ,-S- and-NR'- is directly substituted and obtained divide
One or more group-CH inside minor structure <by substituting group-N < are directly substituted and the group of acquisition, wherein in-NR'-
R' is H or C1-4Linear or branched alkyl group;
The shielding phenolic compounds accounts for the 0.001-10% of the fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition total weight;
The extreme pressure anti-wear additives are selected from olefine sulfide, phosphate derivative, phosphorothioate derivative, dialkyl dithio amino
One of formates and dialkyl dithiophosphate are a variety of, account for the fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition
The 0.01%-10% of gross mass;
The antirust agent is in sulfonate, alkyl imidazolidine derivatives, benzotriazole derivative and alkenyl succinic acid derivative
It is one or more, account for the 0.001%-10% of the fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition gross mass;
The Ashless friction modifiers in aliphatic acid, fatty acid amide, polyol esters of fatty acids and aliphatic amine one
Kind is a variety of, accounts for the 0.01%-5% of the fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition gross mass;
The fully synthetic lube base oil is selected from one of Synthin oil, synthetic ester lubricant and polyethers synthetic oil or more
Kind.
7. fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition according to claim 6, which is characterized in that general formula (Z) institute
The aldehyde compound shown is formaldehyde;Vulcanizing agent is sulphur;
Each group R0It is each independently selected from hydrogen ,-SH and C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group or number-average molecular weight Mn are 300-3000
It is polyolefin-based;Each group R' is each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-4Linear or branched alkyl group;
Each group RbIt is each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group;Each group RcIt is each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-10
Linear or branched alkyl group and C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group oxygroup;Y is 0 or 1;Z is 0 or 1;N1 is 1 or 2;Each cyclic groupSelected from phenyl ring;Group R " is selected from hydrogen, C1-20Linear or branched alkyl group and C3-20Linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl.
8. fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition according to claim 7, which is characterized in that group R " is selected from
Hydrogen, C1-10Linear or branched alkyl group and C3-10Linear chain or branched chain miscellaneous alkyl.
9. fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition according to claim 7, which is characterized in that each group RcPlace
In cyclic groupThe contraposition of upper nitrogen-atoms.
10. fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described
In one step, the molar ratio of phenolic compounds shown in the logical formula (X) and amine compounds shown in the general formula (Y) is 1:0.1-
10, the molar ratio of aldehyde compound shown in phenolic compounds and the general formula (Z) shown in the logical formula (X) is 1:0.1-10, In
In the additional step, the molar ratio of amine compounds shown in the general formula (Y) and the vulcanizing agent is 1:1-10, the general formula
(Y) molar ratio of amine compounds shown in and aldehyde compound shown in the general formula (Z) is 1:0.1-10.
11. fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described
In one step, the molar ratio of phenolic compounds shown in the logical formula (X) and amine compounds shown in the general formula (Y) is 1:0.5-
5.0, the molar ratio of aldehyde compound shown in phenolic compounds and the general formula (Z) shown in the logical formula (X) is 1:0.5-5.0,
In the additional step, the molar ratio of amine compounds shown in the general formula (Y) and the vulcanizing agent is 1:1.2-6.0, institute
The molar ratio for stating aldehyde compound shown in amine compounds shown in general formula (Y) and the general formula (Z) is 1:0.5-5.0.
12. fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described
In one step, the molar ratio of phenolic compounds shown in the logical formula (X) and amine compounds shown in the general formula (Y) is 1:0.8-
2.0, the molar ratio of aldehyde compound shown in phenolic compounds and the general formula (Z) shown in the logical formula (X) is 1:0.8-2.0,
In the additional step, the molar ratio of amine compounds shown in the general formula (Y) and the vulcanizing agent is 1:1.5-3.0, institute
The molar ratio for stating aldehyde compound shown in amine compounds shown in general formula (Y) and the general formula (Z) is 1:0.8-2.0.
13. according to fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition described in one of claim 1-12, which is characterized in that institute
The combination that extreme pressure anti-wear additives are selected from olefine sulfide and phosphorothioate derivative is stated, the mass ratio in the combination between the two is
0.01:1-100:1;The antirust agent is selected from alkenyl imidazoline alkenyl succinate and/or benzotriazole;The Ashless friction
Modifier is selected from fatty acid amide and/or polyol esters of fatty acids;The fully synthetic lube base oil be selected from poly alpha olefin and/
Or synthetic ester lubricant.
14. according to fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition described in one of claim 1-12, which is characterized in that institute
State the 0.05%-5% that shielding phenolic compounds accounts for the fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition total weight;The extreme pressure
Antiwear additive accounts for the 0.05%-8% of the fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition gross mass;The antirust agent accounts for described
The 0.005%-5% of fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition gross mass;The Ashless friction modifiers account for described complete
Synthesize the 0.02%-4% of extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition gross mass.
15. according to fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition described in one of claim 1-12, which is characterized in that institute
State the 0.1%-3% that shielding phenolic compounds accounts for the fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition total weight;The extreme pressure
Antiwear additive accounts for the 0.1%-5% of the fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition gross mass;The antirust agent accounts for described
The 0.01%-1% of fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition gross mass;The Ashless friction modifiers account for the full conjunction
At the 0.05%-3% of extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition gross mass.
16. according to fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition described in one of claim 1-12, which is characterized in that In
Antioxidant, detersive, dispersing agent, pour-point depressant, viscosity index (VI) are added in the fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition
One of modifier, metal corrosion inhibitor, anti emulsifier and anti-foaming agent are a variety of.
17. the manufacturing method of fully synthetic extreme pressure lubricating oil for industrial gears composition described in one of claim 1-12, including make
The shielding phenolic compounds, extreme pressure anti-wear additives, antirust agent, Ashless friction modifiers and the fully synthetic lube base oil mixing
The step of.
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