CN106547280A - A kind of method that unmanned plane is sprayed insecticide - Google Patents

A kind of method that unmanned plane is sprayed insecticide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106547280A
CN106547280A CN201610982539.0A CN201610982539A CN106547280A CN 106547280 A CN106547280 A CN 106547280A CN 201610982539 A CN201610982539 A CN 201610982539A CN 106547280 A CN106547280 A CN 106547280A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unmanned plane
identification
pesticide spraying
crops
sprayed insecticide
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Pending
Application number
CN201610982539.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王淼
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Honghe Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Honghe Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610982539.0A priority Critical patent/CN106547280A/en
Publication of CN106547280A publication Critical patent/CN106547280A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D7/00Control of flow
    • G05D7/06Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D7/0617Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/16Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
    • B64D1/18Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting by spraying, e.g. insecticides

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that unmanned plane is sprayed insecticide, unmanned plane takes off, and remote control control its identification for controlling unmanned plane needs the crops of sprinkling, and hovering of keeping certain height above it;The area and flying speed of identification crops are fed back in controller, controller calculates the sprinkling dose that the crops need, and result of calculation is transferred in the pesticide spraying control system of unmanned plane;Pesticide spraying control system is sprayed away according to output control pesticide spraying device;Unmanned plane completes appointed task, hovering of making a return voyage, landing.The present invention can uniformly spray insecticide in the flight of unmanned plane, sprinkling coverage rate is high, spray effect is good, efficiency high, realize the precise control to spraying flow, so that the pesticide spraying amount uniformity in unit area, improves the adaptability that unmanned plane is sprayed insecticide, the waste and the pollution to environment of agricultural chemicals are effectively reduced.

Description

A kind of method that unmanned plane is sprayed insecticide
Technical field
The present invention relates to unmanned air vehicle technique field, the method that specifically a kind of unmanned plane is sprayed insecticide.
Background technology
In each stage of plant growing process, easily infected by harmful organism, cause crops normal new old Metabolism is interfered, from physiological function to institutional framework on there is a series of change and destruction so that in formalness be in Existing unusual pathology phenomenon, such as withered, rotten, spot, mould powder, floral leaf etc., are referred to as disease.In order to effectively resist disease, protection The healthy growth of crops, needs are sprayed insecticide and are killed off the insect pests, and prevent the underproduction of crops.Nowadays, UAV system spray dress Put part peasant and start real use.
At present, sprayed insecticide using unmanned air vehicle technique and moved towards practical stage, this makes peasant from heavy danger Free in spray drug operation, it is deep to be welcome by peasant.In prior art, the translational speed of unmanned plane is than ground locomotive driving Speed is many soon, and dispenser opportunity is slightly delayed, and will result in large-area agricultural chemicals drain spray or sprays phenomenon more.Therefore medicine during dispenser Amount control seems particularly significant.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the high unmanned plane spray of a kind of fountain height uniformity, efficiency high, sprinkling coverage rate The method for spilling agricultural chemicals, to solve the problems, such as to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of method that unmanned plane is sprayed insecticide, comprises the following steps:
1) unmanned plane takes off, and remote control control its identification for controlling unmanned plane needs the crops of sprinkling, and at which Keep certain height hovering top;
2) area and flying speed of identification crops are fed back in controller, controller calculates the crops needs Sprinkling dose, and result of calculation is transferred in the pesticide spraying control system of unmanned plane;Pesticide spraying control system according to Output control pesticide spraying device sprays away;
3) unmanned plane completes appointed task, hovering of making a return voyage, landing.
As further scheme of the invention:Unmanned plane hovers height above crops for 5-120cm.
As further scheme of the invention:Unmanned plane hovers height above crops for 20-100cm.
As further scheme of the invention:The unmanned plane includes depopulated helicopter and/or unmanned fixed wing aircraft.
As further scheme of the invention:Pesticide spraying device is arranged on below unmanned plane, the pesticide spraying device bag Pesticide box, agricultural chemicals rabbling mechanism, discharging governor motion and pesticide spraying mechanism are included, wherein, the agricultural chemicals rabbling mechanism is arranged In pesticide box, the pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged at below pesticide box.
As further scheme of the invention:The nozzle quantity that pesticide spraying mechanism is contained is no less than 4.
As further scheme of the invention:The rotary pick-up head being connected with controller is additionally provided with unmanned plane, in real time Check the situation of spraying insecticide.
As further scheme of the invention:For controlling the remote control of unmanned plane, including:
Receive the trigger action of identification unmanned plane;
Generate identification to instruct and send to the unmanned plane of required identification crops;Hold comprising instruction unmanned plane in identification instruction Capable identification maneuver;
Feedback information of the real-time reception unmanned plane for identification instruction, the feedback information include the execution shape of identification maneuver State;
The execution state of identification maneuver is shown according to feedback information.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention can be operated under remote control by pesticide spraying device is arranged on unmanned machine, realized Sprayed using unmanned plane, there is small volume, low cost, flexibility is high, it is convenient to manipulate.Join in certain flight Under several, agricultural chemicals can be controlled and equably sprayed out, spray effect is good, efficiency high.The present invention can be in the flight of unmanned plane Uniformly spray insecticide, sprinkling coverage rate is high, realize the precise control to spraying flow, so that the agricultural chemicals in unit area Fountain height uniformity, improves the adaptability that unmanned plane is sprayed insecticide, and effectively reduces the waste of agricultural chemicals and to environment Pollution.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based in the present invention Embodiment, the every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made by those of ordinary skill in the art, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method that unmanned plane is sprayed insecticide is comprised the following steps:
1) unmanned plane (unmanned plane includes depopulated helicopter and/or unmanned fixed wing aircraft) takes off, for controlling unmanned plane Remote control control its identification need sprinkling crops, and above it unmanned plane 5-120cm above crops place hovering. Wherein, for controlling the remote control of unmanned plane, including:Receive the trigger action of identification unmanned plane;Generate identification to instruct and send To the unmanned plane of required identification crops;Comprising the identification maneuver for indicating that unmanned plane is performed in identification instruction;Real-time reception nobody Feedback information of the eedle to identification instruction, the feedback information include the execution state of identification maneuver;Shown according to feedback information The execution state of identification maneuver.
2) area and flying speed of identification crops are fed back in controller, controller calculates the crops needs Sprinkling dose, and result of calculation is transferred in the pesticide spraying control system of unmanned plane;Pesticide spraying control system according to Output control pesticide spraying device sprays away.Pesticide spraying device is arranged on below unmanned plane, and the pesticide spraying device includes Pesticide box, agricultural chemicals rabbling mechanism, discharging governor motion and pesticide spraying mechanism, wherein, the agricultural chemicals rabbling mechanism is arranged at In pesticide box, the pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged at below pesticide box.At least 4 nozzles of pesticide spraying mechanism.On unmanned plane It is additionally provided with the rotary pick-up head being connected with controller, real time inspection is sprayed insecticide situation.
3) unmanned plane completes appointed task, hovering of making a return voyage, landing.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the trigger action of unmanned plane is recognized by remote control, when being embodied as, remote control connects The trigger action of identification unmanned plane is received, including:Remote control detects trigger action of the user to default inquiry button;Or, remote control The operation of device detection user speech input inquiry instruction.Generate identification to instruct and send to the unmanned plane of required identification crops; Belong to the multi rack of the remote control control comprising the identification maneuver for indicating that unmanned plane is performed, the unmanned plane in the identification instruction An at least frame in unmanned plane.When being embodied as, in the identification instruction, the unmanned plane comprising required identification is identified.If remote control A unmanned plane is only controlled, does not then need the mark of selection target unmanned plane, such as:Numbering.Then, unmanned plane described in real-time reception For the feedback information of the identification instruction, the feedback information includes:The execution state of the identification maneuver;And according to described Feedback information shows the execution state of the identification maneuver in remote control screen in real time, allows controllers according to remote control The execution state of the identification maneuver of the unmanned plane of display, with reference to the identification maneuver that aloft unmanned plane is performed, accurately recognizes The unmanned plane for working.
According to the characteristics of different crops, pesticide variety, agricultural chemicals dilution ratio setting sprinkling dose, and passed by earth station In the defeated control system to pesticide spraying, while according to the real-time flying speed of unmanned plane, pesticide spraying control system is according to result Control pesticide spraying device sprays away, it is achieved thereby that the precise control of pesticide spraying flow, so that in unit area Pesticide spraying amount uniformity, to improve the adaptability that unmanned plane is sprayed insecticide, reduce the waste of agricultural chemicals, reduce agricultural chemicals to ring The pollution in border.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using specification as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also Jing it is appropriately combined, form those skilled in the art Understandable other embodiment.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method that unmanned plane is sprayed insecticide, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) unmanned plane takes off, and remote control control its identification for controlling unmanned plane needs the crops of sprinkling, and above it Keep certain height hovering;
2) area and flying speed of identification crops are fed back in controller, controller calculates the spray that the crops need Dose is spilt, and result of calculation is transferred in the pesticide spraying control system of unmanned plane;Pesticide spraying control system is according to result Control pesticide spraying device sprays away;
3) unmanned plane completes appointed task, hovering of making a return voyage, landing.
2. the method that unmanned plane according to claim 1 is sprayed insecticide, it is characterised in that unmanned plane is hanged above crops Stop height for 5-120cm.
3. the method that unmanned plane according to claim 2 is sprayed insecticide, it is characterised in that unmanned plane is hanged above crops Stop height for 20-100cm.
4. the method that unmanned plane according to claim 1 is sprayed insecticide, it is characterised in that the unmanned plane includes that nobody is straight The machine of liter and/or unmanned fixed wing aircraft.
5. the method that unmanned plane according to claim 1 is sprayed insecticide, it is characterised in that pesticide spraying device is arranged on nothing Man-machine lower section, the pesticide spraying device include pesticide box, agricultural chemicals rabbling mechanism, discharging governor motion and pesticide spraying mechanism, Wherein, the agricultural chemicals rabbling mechanism is arranged in pesticide box, and the pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged at below pesticide box.
6. the method that unmanned plane according to claim 1 is sprayed insecticide, it is characterised in that the spray that pesticide spraying mechanism is contained Unrounded number is no less than 4.
7. the method that unmanned plane according to claim 1 is sprayed insecticide, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with unmanned plane and control The rotary pick-up head of device connection, real time inspection are sprayed insecticide situation.
8. the method that unmanned plane according to claim 1 is sprayed insecticide, it is characterised in that for controlling the remote control of unmanned plane Device, including:
Receive the trigger action of identification unmanned plane;
Generate identification to instruct and send to the unmanned plane of required identification crops;Perform comprising instruction unmanned plane in identification instruction Identification maneuver;
Feedback information of the real-time reception unmanned plane for identification instruction, the feedback information include the execution state of identification maneuver;
The execution state of identification maneuver is shown according to feedback information.
CN201610982539.0A 2016-11-09 2016-11-09 A kind of method that unmanned plane is sprayed insecticide Pending CN106547280A (en)

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CN107264806A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-10-20 苏州极目机器人科技有限公司 A kind of plant protection spray method of unmanned plane
CN108090893A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-05-29 华南农业大学 Plant protection unmanned plane medicament sprinkling optimization method and device based on thermal infrared identification
CN109032213A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-12-18 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 A kind of airplane spray condition intelligent control system
CN109191324A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-01-11 广州极飞科技有限公司 Dosage and device
CN111295332A (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-06-16 深圳市大疆软件科技有限公司 Control method of agricultural plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle, agricultural plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle and computer readable storage medium

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107264806A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-10-20 苏州极目机器人科技有限公司 A kind of plant protection spray method of unmanned plane
CN108090893A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-05-29 华南农业大学 Plant protection unmanned plane medicament sprinkling optimization method and device based on thermal infrared identification
CN108090893B (en) * 2017-11-23 2021-10-15 华南农业大学 Thermal infrared identification-based method and device for optimizing pesticide spraying of plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle
CN109032213A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-12-18 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 A kind of airplane spray condition intelligent control system
CN109191324A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-01-11 广州极飞科技有限公司 Dosage and device
CN111295332A (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-06-16 深圳市大疆软件科技有限公司 Control method of agricultural plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle, agricultural plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle and computer readable storage medium
WO2020133241A1 (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-02 深圳市大疆软件科技有限公司 Control method for agricultural plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle , and agricultural plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle and computer-readable storage medium
CN111295332B (en) * 2018-12-28 2024-03-15 深圳市大疆软件科技有限公司 Control method of agricultural plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle, agricultural plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle and computer readable storage medium

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Application publication date: 20170329