CN106447303A - Device and method for observing behavior safety of enterprise employees - Google Patents

Device and method for observing behavior safety of enterprise employees Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106447303A
CN106447303A CN201610922738.2A CN201610922738A CN106447303A CN 106447303 A CN106447303 A CN 106447303A CN 201610922738 A CN201610922738 A CN 201610922738A CN 106447303 A CN106447303 A CN 106447303A
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China
Prior art keywords
unit
unsafe acts
equipment
information
personnel
Prior art date
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CN201610922738.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曲强
陈雪波
杨永辉
段娇娇
王国顺
王立东
李志刚
迟涛
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University of Science and Technology Liaoning USTL
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University of Science and Technology Liaoning USTL
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Priority to CN201610922738.2A priority Critical patent/CN106447303A/en
Publication of CN106447303A publication Critical patent/CN106447303A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/105Human resources
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/50Context or environment of the image
    • G06V20/52Surveillance or monitoring of activities, e.g. for recognising suspicious objects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method for observing behavior safety of enterprise employees. The device comprises a central control unit, a human body sensing unit, an employee identity identifying unit, an image collection processing unit, a wireless network transmission unit, a remote management unit, an optional equipment state detection unit, and an environment state detection unit. The device is set into a basic working mode, an equipment state detection working mode, and an environment state detection working mode. The device has the advantages that the device can be arranged at an industrial site, and be in communication with site equipment and protective devices, so as to automatically collect the safety and unsafety behaviors of the enterprise employees and use same as the basis of safety performance; the objectivity and timeliness of behavior safety data are guaranteed, the safety management level of the enterprises is further improved, and the adverse effects of subjectivity, time limitation and the like are overcome when a safety observer manually collects the safety production data.

Description

A kind of enterprise staff behavior safety finder and observational technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device observing enterprise staff behavior safety and observational technique, refer in particular to using RFID skill Art and video identification technology record finder and the observational technique of enterprise staff behavior safety automatically.
Background technology
Safety in production is important policies of our countries, is also one of society, the important content of business administration.Safety The relations of production, to the security of the lives and property of the people, is related to reform and development and social stability overall situation.For ensureing to produce in order Ground is carried out, and prevents the generation of casualty accident, equipment breakdown and various disaster, ensures safety and the health of employee, produces in enterprise During establish a series of production safety management system, and by various levels, the security legislation of all kinds of groups, peace The complete a series of bursting tube such as warning, safety education, safety measure, safety supervision, safety inspection, safety examination, safety commitment Reason method, expects to obtain preferable safe effect.Where you are and where it's at you see, and the objective reality of the subjective will of the mankind and society is mutual Conflict, accident in production activity for the mankind and danger still frequently occur.Shown by crash analysis:General 90% accident Relevant with Unsafe behavior, Unsafe behavior is the key factor leading to accident to occur;In remaining 10% accident In, have again 90% accident be not directly related to those the people in accident behavial factor relevant.
Therefore, domestic enterprises and institutions generally pay much attention to employee's image safety management, formulate corresponding rules and regulations, And management with high safety.But current management of safe operation relies primarily on safety observer and periodically or non-periodically checks employee's Production process, record security and unsafe acts, analysis and summary behavior safety data, continuously improve safety management effect.? Just say, the behavior safety data for summarizing and analyzing safety management system effect is mainly dependence and artificially collects, and artificially collects Behavior safety data certainly exists certain subjectivity, and the time collecting data also is difficult to ensure.
Then, the application proposes a kind of device artificially collecting enterprise staff safety and unsafe acts for replacement, should Device may be mounted at industry spot, can communicate with field apparatus, protector, for automatically collecting the peace of enterprise staff Complete and unsafe acts, as safe performance according to it is ensured that the objectivity of behavior safety data, promptness, and then improve enterprise The safety management level of industry.
Content of the invention
Present invention aims to the defect of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of enterprise staff behavior safety is provided to observe dress Put and observational technique;This device may be mounted at industry spot, can communicate with field apparatus, protector, for automatically Collect the safety of enterprise staff and unsafe acts, as safe performance according to it is ensured that behavior safety data objectivity and Shi Xing, and then improve the safety management level of enterprise, the subjectivity of data of being kept the safety in production with overcoming safety observer to artificially collect, The unfavorable factors such as time limitation.
Above-mentioned unsafe acts include such as non-carrying electronic work permit board unsafe acts, electronic working license board and do not note Volume unsafe acts, the unsafe acts that do not wear a safety helmet, do not wear work clothes unsafe acts, be not protection band unsafe acts, Do not wear safety goggles unsafe acts, non-Safety footwear unsafe acts, no operation board operation equipment unsafe acts, go beyond one's commission behaviour Make equipment unsafe acts, unauthorized personnel's operation equipment unsafe acts, operating personnel are strayed into danger zone unsafe acts Deng.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of enterprise staff behavior safety finder, knows including central control unit, human body sensing unit, worker Other unit, image acquisition and processing unit, wireless network transmissions unit, remote management unit and optional Condition Detection list Unit, ambient condition detector unit;Wherein:
Described central control unit is used for managing human body sensing unit, worker's recognition unit, image acquisition and processing list Unit, wireless network transmissions unit, remote management unit and Condition Detection unit, ambient condition detector unit it is ensured that on State unit to work with being uniformly coordinated, and complete no to operate board operation equipment unsafe acts, unauthorized operation equipment unsafe acts, Unauthorized personnel's operation equipment unsafe acts and the identification being strayed into danger zone unsafe acts;
Described human body sensing unit is communicated with central control unit, works, for examining under the control of central control unit Survey and whether have personnel's (enterprise staff, visitor, unauthorized person) to enter monitor area;
Described worker's recognition unit is communicated with central control unit, works under the control of central control unit, uses Enter the identity information of the Field Force of monitor area in identification;
Described image acquisition process unit is communicated with central control unit, works under the control of central control unit, uses In the image information of the Field Force, equipment and environment of record monitor area, and using image recognition technology identification employee not Wear personal protection's device unsafe acts (as do not wear a safety helmet unsafe acts, do not wear work clothes unsafe acts, be not guarantor Protecting band unsafe acts, do not wear safety goggles unsafe acts, non-Safety footwear unsafe acts);
Described wireless network transmissions unit is used for for various unsafe acts information and evidence picture being uploaded to remote management Unit, as the foundation of safe performance, also can obtain employee information from remote management unit;
Described remote management unit is communicated with central control unit by wireless network transmissions unit, for storing, analyzing, Statistics employee information, the evidence picture of the various unsafe acts of employee and unsafe acts, and form safe performance and improving and arrange Apply;
Described Condition Detection unit is communicated with the equipment of monitor area, for detecting the startup of monitor area equipment And halted state, and testing result is transferred to central control unit, as identification no operate board operation equipment unsafe acts, Unauthorized operation equipment unsafe acts and the foundation of unauthorized personnel's operation equipment unsafe acts;
Described enterprise staff behavior safety finder also includes ambient condition detector unit, and described ambient condition detection is single Unit is communicated with central control unit, works under the control of central control unit, for identifying the ambient condition of monitor area, makees It is strayed into the foundation of the unsafe acts of danger zone for identification.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described central control unit adopts built-in industrial control machine or intelligent mobile eventually End.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described human body sensing unit is pyroelectric infrared sensor.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described worker's recognition unit, described ambient condition detector unit are Rfid interrogator;This rfid interrogator is one, for described worker's recognition unit, described ambient condition detector unit altogether With;Or it is two, use respectively for described worker's recognition unit, described ambient condition detector unit.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described image acquisition process unit is industrial camera.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described wireless network transmissions unit is WIFI or 3G, 4G wireless network.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described remote management unit is PC or small server.
The present invention simultaneously provides a kind of observational technique using above-mentioned enterprise staff safety behavior finder, this watcher The step of method is:
Device starts, and whether contains Condition Detection unit and ambient condition detector unit according to device, device is divided into Basic working modes, Condition Detection mode of operation, ambient condition three kinds of mode of operation of detection;
Condition Detection unit and ambient condition detector unit do not work, and device enters basic working modes:
S1, acquisition electronic working licensing:Personnel's (enterprise staff, Migrant women) of every entrance working site all provide Unified electronic working licensing, the personal information recording this personnel in electronic working licensing is (name, sex, position, affiliated Workshop, affiliated teams and groups etc.), allow operation equipment information, allow access into area information, and above- mentioned information is stored in remote management In unit;
S2, monitor area identification:When someone enters monitor area, human body sensing unit will receive the heat that human body sends Releasing electric infrared signal, starting the electronic working license information that worker's recognition unit reads entrance personnel, if being not detected by Electronic working licensing, then there are non-carrying electronic work permit unsafe acts in explanation, now start image acquisition and processing Unit is taken pictures to offender as evidence, and photo and unsafe acts type are uploaded by wireless network transmissions unit To remote management unit, as the foundation of safe performance, subsequently into step 4;If electronic working licensing is detected, enter Step 3;
S3, identification:Start the electronic working licensing letter that worker's recognition unit reads personnel in monitor area Breath, and compare with the employee information of storage in remote management unit, if finding the identity information of this personnel in remote management Do not exist in unit, then explanation occurs the unregistered unsafe acts of electronic working licensing, now start image acquisition and processing list Unit is taken pictures as evidence to offender, and photo and unsafe acts type are uploaded to by wireless network transmissions unit Remote management unit, as the foundation of safe performance, subsequently into step 4;
If there is this personal information in remote management unit, it is directly entered step 4;
S4, the identification of personal protection device:Start image acquisition and processing unit the personnel entering monitor area are taken pictures, and adopt Identify whether this personnel has dressed personal protection device on request with image recognition technology (safety cap, work clothes, protection band, anti- Protective spectacles, safety shoe etc.), if finding to exist unlawful practice, starting image acquisition and processing unit and offender is taken pictures As evidence, photo and unsafe acts type (unsafe acts that do not wear a safety helmet, are not worn work clothes unsafe acts, not Be protection band unsafe acts, do not wear safety goggles unsafe acts, non-Safety footwear unsafe acts) passed by wireless network Defeated unit is uploaded to remote management unit, as the foundation of safe performance;
Condition Detection unit starting, device access arrangement state-detection mode of operation;
S5, Condition Detection unit read status information of equipment, the working condition of identification equipment periodically or randomly;
S6, when equipment is in running status, start the identity that worker's recognition unit identifies employee, and by wireless Network transmitting unit reads the state of this equipment electronic working licensing being stored on remote management unit;
If A equipment electronic working license state is not get, illustrate that this equipment is in no operation board running status, There occurs the unsafe acts no operating board operation equipment, now start image acquisition and processing unit and offender is clapped According to the behavior safety data such as photo, violation operation device number, violation operation time are transferred to by wireless network transmissions unit Remote management unit, forms one and no operates board operation equipment unsafe acts record, as the foundation of safe performance;
If B operator is not inconsistent with the information of applicant, but operator is really this department employee, then explanation has employee's private From relieving a sentry or personal use device situation, that is, there occurs unauthorized operation equipment unsafe acts, now start image acquisition and processing unit Offender is taken pictures, the behavior safety data such as photo, violation operation device number, violation operation time are passed through wireless network Network transmission unit is transferred to remote management unit, forms a unauthorized operation equipment unsafe acts record, as safe performance Foundation;
If C operator is not inconsistent with the information of applicant, and operating personnel are non-this department employee, then illustrate at this equipment In unauthorized mode of operation, that is, there occurs unauthorized personnel's operation equipment unsafe acts, now start image acquisition and processing list Unit takes pictures to the personnel of violation operation, and the behavior safety data such as photo, violation operation device number, violation operation time are led to Cross wireless network transmissions unit and be transferred to remote management unit, form unauthorized personnel's operation equipment unsafe acts note Record, as the foundation of safe performance;
Ambient condition detector unit starts, and device enters ambient condition detection mode of operation;
S7, ambient condition detector unit read and are pasted onto on protector (roadblock, secure ID board, warning mark etc.) , for record warning content RFID label tag;
S8, the testing result according to human body sensing unit, when sending out assigned personnel entrance danger zone, start voice and carry Show, the safety instruction information on combinative prevention device informs that this region is dangerous, meanwhile, by worker's recognition unit read into Enter the employee information of danger zone, this employee haves no right to enter this danger zone if finding, illustrates to there occurs that employee is strayed into danger The unsafe acts in region, now start image acquisition and processing unit and offender are taken pictures, photo, Off Limits are compiled Number, the information such as entry time remote management unit is transferred to by wireless network transmissions unit, form an employee and be strayed into and do not enter Region unsafe acts record, as the foundation of safe performance.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
The enterprise staff behavior safety finder of the present invention and observational technique,
1st, detecting system, monitoring system are combined by the present invention with safety behavior management system, are replaced artificial using computer Carry out behavior safety inspection, form the behavior safety record of electronization, make that behavior safety observed data is more objective, specification;
2nd, do not limited by time, space using the behavior safety that automation equipment observes enterprise staff, made observed data Much sooner, fully;
3rd, behavior safety is observed and organically combine with the working condition of equipment, ambient condition, be more beneficial for existing with reference to enterprise The actual conditions of field, formulate scientific and reasonable behavior safety observation plan;
4th, behavior safety observed data is stored in database by wireless network, for inquiry, analysis, evaluates, examines and pacifies Full performance provides important evidence;
5th, the identification based on RFID and the evidence material based on picture, makes behavior safety observe more accurate, improves not The trackability of safety behavior.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the enterprise staff behavior safety finder composition frame chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enterprise staff behavior safety observational technique flow chart of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description the technology of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in figure 1, the enterprise staff behavior safety finder of the present invention, including central control unit, human body sensing Unit, worker's recognition unit, image acquisition and processing unit, wireless network transmissions unit, remote management unit and optional Condition Detection unit, ambient condition detector unit;Wherein:
Described central control unit adopts built-in industrial control machine or intelligent mobile terminal.For manage human body sensing unit, Worker's recognition unit, image acquisition and processing unit, wireless network transmissions unit, remote management unit and equipment state inspection Survey unit, ambient condition detector unit it is ensured that said units work with being uniformly coordinated, and complete no to operate board operation equipment uneasy Full behavior, unauthorized operation equipment unsafe acts, unauthorized personnel's operation equipment unsafe acts and to be strayed into danger zone uneasy The identification of full behavior;
Described human body sensing unit is pyroelectric infrared sensor, communicates with central control unit, in central control unit Control under work, for detecting whether have personnel's (enterprise staff, visitor, unauthorized person) enter monitor area;
Described worker's recognition unit is rfid interrogator, communicates with central control unit, in central control unit Control lower work, for the identity information of the Field Force of identification entrance monitor area;
Described image acquisition process unit is industrial camera, communicates with central control unit, in the control of central control unit System is lower to work, and for recording the image information of Field Force, equipment and the environment of monitor area, and is known using image recognition technology (as the unsafe acts that do not wear a safety helmet, not wear work clothes dangerous for non-wear personal protection's device unsafe acts of other employee Behavior, be not protection band unsafe acts, do not wear safety goggles unsafe acts, non-Safety footwear unsafe acts);
Described wireless network transmissions unit is WIFI or 3G, 4G wireless network, for by various unsafe acts and evidence Picture is uploaded to remote management unit, as the foundation of safe performance, also can obtain employee information from remote management unit;
Described remote management unit is PC or small server, by wireless network transmissions unit and central control unit Communication, for storing, analyzing, count the evidence picture of employee information, the various unsafe acts of employee and unsafe acts, and shape Become safe performance and corrective measure;
Described Condition Detection unit is communicated with the equipment of monitor area, for detecting the startup of monitor area equipment And halted state, and testing result is transferred to central control unit, as identification no operate board operation equipment unsafe acts, Unauthorized operation equipment unsafe acts and the foundation of unauthorized personnel's operation equipment unsafe acts;
Described enterprise staff behavior safety finder also includes ambient condition detector unit, and described ambient condition detection is single Unit is rfid interrogator (can share with worker's recognition unit), communicates with central control unit, in central control unit Control lower work, for identifying the ambient condition of monitor area;Described ambient condition is to be pasted onto protector by reading On (roadblock, secure ID board, warning mark etc.), the RFID label tag for record warning content.
For further illustrating embodiment, a specific enterprise staff behavior safety finder embodiment is:
This device includes central control unit, human body sensing unit, worker's recognition unit, image acquisition and processing list Unit, wireless network transmissions unit, remote management unit and optional Condition Detection unit, ambient condition detector unit; Wherein, described central control unit selects the built-in industrial control machine ARK-1123L that Taiwan Yan Hua company produces;Described human body Sensing unit selects the stegosaurus D3 type IC-card read write line that Guangzhou and positive electron Science and Technology Ltd. produce;Described worker knows The Si1102 type proximity transducer that other Unit selection Silicon Labs Cp Inc. produces;Described image acquisition and processing unit choosing Select the AVT Mako G-125 industrial camera that German Allied Vision Technologies company produces;Described wireless network Network transmission unit selects the wireless network card that central control unit ARK-1123L embeds;Described remote management unit selects Taiwan The industrial computer IPL610 that Yan Hua company produces;The small PLC that described Condition Detection Unit selection AB company produces MicroLogix 1400, and the state of controlled device is read by OPC Sever;Described ambient condition detector unit and member Work identity recognizing unit is shared and is used stegosaurus D3 type IC-card read write line;
As shown in Fig. 2 the present invention provide a kind of watcher using above-mentioned enterprise staff safety behavior finder Method, the step of this observational technique is:
Device starts, and whether contains Condition Detection unit and ambient condition detector unit according to device, device is divided into Basic working modes, Condition Detection mode of operation, ambient condition three kinds of mode of operation of detection;
Condition Detection unit and ambient condition detector unit do not work, and device enters basic working modes:
S1, acquisition electronic working licensing:Personnel's (enterprise staff, Migrant women) of every entrance working site all provide Unified electronic working licensing, the personal information recording this personnel in electronic working licensing is (name, sex, position, affiliated Workshop, affiliated teams and groups etc.), allow operation equipment information, allow access into area information, and above- mentioned information is stored in remote management In unit;
S2, monitor area identification:When someone enters monitor area, human body sensing unit will receive the heat that human body sends Releasing electric infrared signal, starting the electronic working license information that worker's recognition unit reads entrance personnel, if being not detected by Electronic working licensing, then there are non-carrying electronic work permit unsafe acts in explanation, now start image acquisition and processing Unit is taken pictures to offender as evidence, and photo and unsafe acts type are uploaded by wireless network transmissions unit To remote management unit, as the foundation of safe performance, subsequently into step 4;If electronic working licensing is detected, enter Step 3;
S3, identification:Start the electronic working licensing letter that worker's recognition unit reads personnel in monitor area Breath, and compare with the employee information of storage in remote management unit, if finding the identity information of this personnel in remote management Do not exist in unit, then explanation occurs the unregistered unsafe acts of electronic working licensing, now start image acquisition and processing list Unit is taken pictures as evidence to offender, and photo and unsafe acts type are uploaded to by wireless network transmissions unit Remote management unit, as the foundation of safe performance, subsequently into step 4;
If there is this personal information in remote management unit, it is directly entered step 4;
S4, the identification of personal protection device:Start image acquisition and processing unit the personnel entering monitor area are taken pictures, and adopt Identify whether this personnel has dressed personal protection device on request with image recognition technology (safety cap, work clothes, protection band, anti- Protective spectacles, safety shoe etc.), if finding to exist unlawful practice, starting image acquisition and processing unit and offender is taken pictures As evidence, photo and unsafe acts type (unsafe acts that do not wear a safety helmet, are not worn work clothes unsafe acts, not Be protection band unsafe acts, do not wear safety goggles unsafe acts, non-Safety footwear unsafe acts) passed by wireless network Defeated unit is uploaded to remote management unit, as the foundation of safe performance;
Condition Detection unit starting, device access arrangement state-detection mode of operation;
S5, Condition Detection unit read status information of equipment, the working condition of identification equipment periodically or randomly;
S6, when equipment is in running status, start the identity that worker's recognition unit identifies employee, and by wireless Network transmitting unit reads the state of this equipment electronic working licensing being stored on remote management unit;
If A equipment electronic working license state is not get, illustrate that this equipment is in no operation board running status, There occurs the unsafe acts no operating board operation equipment, now start image acquisition and processing unit and offender is clapped According to the behavior safety data such as photo, violation operation device number, violation operation time are transferred to by wireless network transmissions unit Remote management unit, forms one and no operates board operation equipment unsafe acts record, as the foundation of safe performance;
If B operator is not inconsistent with the information of applicant, but operator is really this department employee, then explanation has employee's private From relieving a sentry or personal use device situation, that is, there occurs unauthorized operation equipment unsafe acts, now start image acquisition and processing unit Offender is taken pictures, the behavior safety data such as photo, violation operation device number, violation operation time are passed through wireless network Network transmission unit is transferred to remote management unit, forms a unauthorized operation equipment unsafe acts record, as safe performance Foundation;
If C operator is not inconsistent with the information of applicant, and operating personnel are non-this department employee, then illustrate at this equipment In unauthorized mode of operation, that is, there occurs unauthorized personnel's operation equipment unsafe acts, now start image acquisition and processing list Unit takes pictures to violation operation personnel, and the behavior safety data such as photo, violation operation device number, violation operation time are passed through Wireless network transmissions unit is transferred to remote management unit, forms unauthorized personnel's operation equipment unsafe acts record, Foundation as safe performance;
Ambient condition detector unit starts, and device enters ambient condition detection mode of operation;
S7, ambient condition detector unit read and are pasted onto on protector (roadblock, secure ID board, warning mark etc.) , for record warning content RFID label tag;
S8, the testing result according to human body sensing unit, when sending out assigned personnel entrance danger zone, start voice and carry Show, the safety instruction information on combinative prevention device informs that this region is dangerous, meanwhile, by worker's recognition unit read into Enter the employee information of danger zone, this employee haves no right to enter this danger zone if finding, illustrates to there occurs that employee is strayed into danger The unsafe acts in region, now start image acquisition and processing unit and offender are taken pictures, photo, Off Limits are compiled Number, the information such as entry time remote management unit is transferred to by wireless network transmissions unit, form an employee and be strayed into and do not enter Region unsafe acts record, as the foundation of safe performance.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention is done with any pro forma restriction.Any ripe Know those skilled in the art, without departing under technical solution of the present invention ambit, described above technology contents all can be utilized Technical solution of the present invention is made with many possible variations and modification, or the Equivalent embodiments being revised as equivalent variations.Therefore, all It is the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention, any change made for any of the above embodiments is changed, Equivalent variations and modification, belong to the protection domain of the technical program.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of enterprise staff behavior safety finder it is characterised in that:Including central control unit, human body sensing unit, Worker's recognition unit, image acquisition and processing unit, wireless network transmissions unit, remote management unit and optional equipment State detection unit, ambient condition detector unit;Wherein:
Described central control unit is used for managing human body sensing unit, worker's recognition unit, image acquisition and processing unit, no Line network transmitting unit, remote management unit and Condition Detection unit, ambient condition detector unit are it is ensured that said units Work with being uniformly coordinated, and complete no to operate board operation equipment unsafe acts, unauthorized operation equipment unsafe acts, unauthorized Human users' equipment unsafe acts and the identification being strayed into danger zone unsafe acts;
Described human body sensing unit is communicated with central control unit, works under the control of central control unit, for detection is No have personnel to enter monitor area;
Described worker's recognition unit is communicated with central control unit, works, for knowing under the control of central control unit Not Jin Ru monitor area Field Force identity information;
Described image acquisition process unit is communicated with central control unit, works, for remembering under the control of central control unit The image information of the Field Force, equipment and environment of record monitor area, and do not dressed individual using image recognition technology identification employee The unsafe acts of people's protector;
Described wireless network transmissions unit is used for for various unsafe acts information and evidence picture being uploaded to remote management unit, As the foundation of safe performance, and remote management unit obtains employee information;
Described remote management unit is communicated with central control unit by wireless network transmissions unit, for storing, analyzing, count The evidence picture of employee information, the various unsafe acts of employee and unsafe acts, and form safe performance and corrective measure;
Described Condition Detection unit is communicated with the equipment of monitor area, for detecting the startup of monitor area equipment and stopping Only state, and testing result is transferred to central control unit, no operate board operation equipment unsafe acts, go beyond one's commission as identification Operation equipment unsafe acts and the foundation of unauthorized personnel's operation equipment unsafe acts;
Described enterprise staff behavior safety finder also includes ambient condition detector unit, described ambient condition detector unit with Central control unit communicates, and works, for identifying the ambient condition of monitor area, as knowledge under the control of central control unit It is not strayed into the foundation of danger zone unsafe acts.
2. enterprise staff behavior safety finder according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described central control unit Using built-in industrial control machine or intelligent mobile terminal.
3. enterprise staff behavior safety finder according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described human body sensing unit For pyroelectric infrared sensor.
4. enterprise staff behavior safety finder according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described worker's identification Unit, described ambient condition detector unit are rfid interrogator;This rfid interrogator is one, identifies single for described worker First, described ambient condition detector unit shares;Or it is two, for described worker's recognition unit, the detection of described ambient condition Unit uses respectively.
5. enterprise staff behavior safety finder according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described image acquisition process Unit is industrial camera.
6. enterprise staff behavior safety finder according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described wireless network transmissions Unit is WIFI or 3G, 4G wireless network.
7. enterprise staff behavior safety finder according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described remote management unit For PC or small server.
8. a kind of observational technique as claim 1-7 enterprise staff behavior safety finder as described in any one, its feature exists In:The step of this observational technique is:
Device starts, and whether contains Condition Detection unit and ambient condition detector unit according to device, device is divided into substantially Mode of operation, Condition Detection mode of operation, ambient condition three kinds of mode of operation of detection;
Condition Detection unit and ambient condition detector unit do not work, and device enters basic working modes:
S1, acquisition electronic working licensing:The personnel of every entrance working site all provide unified electronic working licensing, electricity Record the personal information of this personnel in sub- work permit, allow operation equipment information, allow access into area information, and will be above-mentioned Information is stored in remote management unit;
S2, monitor area identification:When someone enters monitor area, human body sensing unit will receive the pyroelectricity that human body sends Infrared signal, starts the electronic working license information that worker's recognition unit reads entrance personnel, if being not detected by electronics Work permit, then there are non-carrying electronic work permit unsafe acts in explanation, now start image acquisition and processing unit Offender is taken pictures as evidence, photo and unsafe acts type are uploaded to far by wireless network transmissions unit Thread management unit, as the foundation of safe performance, subsequently into step 4;If electronic working licensing is detected, enter step 3;
S3, identification:Start the electronic working license information that worker's recognition unit reads personnel in monitor area, and Compare with the employee information of storage in remote management unit, if finding the identity information of this personnel in remote management unit Do not exist, then explanation occurs the unregistered unsafe acts of electronic working licensing, now start image acquisition and processing unit to separated Rule personnel are taken pictures as evidence, and photo and unsafe acts type are uploaded to long-range pipe by wireless network transmissions unit Reason unit, as the foundation of safe performance, subsequently into step 4;
If there is this personal information in remote management unit, it is directly entered step 4;
S4, the identification of personal protection device:Start image acquisition and processing unit the personnel entering monitor area are taken pictures, and using figure As technology of identification identifies whether this personnel has dressed personal protection device on request, if finding to exist unlawful practice, start figure As acquisition process unit is taken pictures to offender as evidence, photo and unsafe acts type are passed by wireless network Defeated unit is uploaded to remote management unit, as the foundation of safe performance;
Condition Detection unit starting, device access arrangement state-detection mode of operation;
S5, Condition Detection unit read status information of equipment, the working condition of identification equipment periodically or randomly;
S6, when equipment is in running status, start worker's recognition unit identify employee identity, and pass through wireless network Transmission unit reads the state of this equipment electronic working licensing being stored on remote management unit;
If A equipment electronic working license state is not get, illustrates that this equipment is in no operation board running status, that is, send out Give birth to the unsafe acts no operating board operation equipment, now started image acquisition and processing unit and offender is taken pictures, The behavior safety data such as photo, violation operation device number, violation operation time are transferred to far by wireless network transmissions unit Thread management unit, forms one and no operates board operation equipment unsafe acts record, as the foundation of safe performance;
If B operator is not inconsistent with the information of applicant, but operator is really this department employee, then explanation has employee and privately changes Hilllock or personal use device situation, that is, there occurs unauthorized operation equipment unsafe acts, now starts image acquisition and processing unit to separated Rule personnel taken pictures, and the behavior safety data such as photo, violation operation device number, violation operation time are passed by wireless network Defeated unit is transferred to remote management unit, forms a unauthorized operation equipment unsafe acts record, as safe performance according to According to;
If C operator is not inconsistent with the information of applicant, and operating personnel are non-this department employee, then illustrate that this equipment is in non- Authorized operation state, that is, there occurs unauthorized personnel's operation equipment unsafe acts, now starts image acquisition and processing unit pair Violation operation personnel taken pictures, and the behavior safety data such as photo, violation operation device number, violation operation time is passed through wireless Network transmitting unit is transferred to remote management unit, forms unauthorized personnel's operation equipment unsafe acts record, as The foundation of safe performance;
Ambient condition detector unit starts, and device enters ambient condition detection mode of operation;
S7, ambient condition detector unit read and are pasted onto on the protector, RFID label tag for record warning content;
S8, the testing result according to human body sensing unit, when sending out assigned personnel entrance danger zone, start voice message, knot The safety instruction information on protector of closing informs that this region is dangerous, meanwhile, is read by worker's recognition unit and enters danger The employee information in danger zone domain, if finding, this employee haves no right to enter this danger zone, illustrates to there occurs that employee is strayed into danger zone Unsafe acts, now start image acquisition and processing unit offender is taken pictures, by photo, Off Limits number, The information such as entry time are transferred to remote management unit by wireless network transmissions unit, form an employee and are strayed into Off Limits Unsafe acts record, as the foundation of safe performance.
CN201610922738.2A 2016-10-22 2016-10-22 Device and method for observing behavior safety of enterprise employees Pending CN106447303A (en)

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CN108256035A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-07-06 汤凯 A kind of industrial site hazardous act identifying system
CN109014668A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-18 上海建工集团股份有限公司 A kind of safe and intelligent electronic box and working method
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CN109558783A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-04-02 中建科技有限公司深圳分公司 A kind of violation detection method, system and equipment for construction site
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Application publication date: 20170222