A kind of sustained release preparation of levamlodipine or its salt and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medicine, more particularly to medicament slow release preparation technical field, in particular to one kind
Sustained release preparation of levamlodipine or its salt and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the improvement of people's living standards, angiocardiopathy turns into the primary disease of China's cause of death, it is prestige
Coerce " number one killer " of people's health and life.More than the 18 years old adult hypertension illness rate in China is up to 33.5%, and total number of persons surpasses
3.3 hundred million are crossed, death toll is up to 9,400,000 caused by hypertension and its complication every year in the whole world, and wherein China there are about 200 every year
Ten thousand people die from hypertension.With being further exacerbated by for China's aging degree, the morbidity and mortality of hypertension still have year by year
Elevated trend.
Although people achieve many progress in terms of the prevention, detection and treatment of hypertension and coronary heart disease in recent years,
Hypertension is still an important public health problem.For many patients, the mode of making the life better e insufficient to control disease
Process, it is necessary to while give drug therapy.Clinical test confirms that target control treatment can reduce cardiovascular danger, and be protected with kidney
Shield acts on and reduced the danger of cerebrovascular events, and good drug therapy is for extending hyperpietic's life and life matter
Amount has positive meaning.
Hypertension is both the common complication of CGN, be again cause glomerular capillary inner high voltage power and
One of height filters and promotes glomerulosclerosis, further an important factor for infringement kidney.Therefore, reduce blood pressure, delay renal function
Deteriorate, protection kidney patient renal function be treat chronic glomerulonephritis patients important step, the high blood of good treatment
Pressure strategy should can stablize decompression and can and for kidney provide protective effect simultaneously, prevent because of hypertension and impaired renal function enters
One step deteriorates.Therefore, find effectively decompression and improve the medicine of renal function as the focus of clinical research.
So far, clinical conventional drug for hypertension mainly has 6 major classes:Calcium ion antagonist (abbreviation Ca2+ overloading
Agent), diuretics, beta-blocker, alpha-blocking agent, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) and angiotensins
II receptor antagonist (ARB).In the drug for hypertension of all categories, calcium ion antagonist can reduce Stroke risk rate
It is evident in efficacy, and have the effect of resisting coronary heart disease angina pectoris, blood-fat and blood sugar is metabolized for it and Water-Electrolyte has no adverse effects, patient's clothes
Medicine compliance is high, long-term use of still effective.Just because of calcium ion antagonist has treatment characteristic remarkable above, in recent years respectively
Treatment Guidelines for Hypertension (such as JNC- VII,《Chinese hypertension prevention and control guide》) in using calcium ion antagonist medicine as recommending
The first-line drug that hyperpietic uses.
Levamlodipine besylate is the dihydropyridine calcium ion agonist drug that a new generation has cardioselective, is used
In treating various Hypertension populations, it can block cardiac muscle and the calcium ion of vascular smooth muscle cells outer calcium ion toward cell membrane leads to
Road enters intracellular.In addition, this kind of medicine also has the advantages of prominent:Pressure reduction does not reduce the important vital organ such as the heart, brain, kidney
CBF;The metabolins such as blood glucose, blood fat are had no adverse effects;Myocardial contractive power and Atrioventricular Conduction are influenceed small;Pair is made
With less.Further, since its selection of height to petty action smooth muscle, has slight row's sodium profit to the adrenal gland of vein smooth muscle
Urine acts on, and water sodium is reduced in reabsorption, does not cause water-sodium retention, effective to primary and secondary hypertension.
Levamlodipine besylate, chemical name:(S)-(-) 3- ethyls 5- methyl -2- (2- ammonia ethoxymethyl) -4-
(2- chlorphenyls)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dihydro -6- methyl -3,5- pyridine dicarboxylate benzene sulfonates, it is the first chiral resolution optical voidness of China
Medicine, and world's the first chiral resolution drug for hypertension.Use can be merged individually or with other drugs, there is anti-hypertension
With treatment angina pectoris effect, clinically have and preferably applied.
Levamlodipine besylate absorbed following oral administration is complete, and 6-12 hour blood concentrations peak.Absolute oral profit
Expenditure is about 64%-80%, and apparent volume of distribution is about 21L/kg.Once a day, successive administration after 7-8 days blood concentration up to steady
State.Eliminated after absorption in a manner of two compartment model from blood plasma, inactive metabolin (90%) is metabolized as extensively in liver.Eventually
It is 35 hours that end, which eliminates half-life period healthy person, and hypertensive patient is extended for 50 hours, the elderly 65 hours, liver function damage person 60
Hour, renal insufficiency person is unaffected.This product 10% is discharged from urine by prototype, 60% in the form of metabolin, 20%-
25% discharges from bile or excrement.Levamlodipine besylate can not be removed by haemodialysis, and renal insufficiency person is to benzene sulphur
The pharmacokinetic characteristics of sour levamlodipine have no significant effect.Gerontal patient and dyshepatia patient are to the clear of this product
Except rate reduces, area under the drug-time curve AUC about increases 40%-60%.The AUC elevation amplitudes of middle Serious heart Failure patient are similar.
Compared with other depressor, Levamlodipine besylate has drug effect length, and antihypertensive effect is slowly lasting, Bu Zhizao
Hypertension rebound effect into after low blood pressure and drug withdrawal, tissue selectivity vasoactive rather than heart, can be used safely in the heart
The patient of force failure, bioavilability are high, can delay the process of left ventricular hypertrophy, can be used in combination with other drugs and not by
The advantages that influence of dietary intake.In addition, Levamlodipine besylate is a kind of effective antianginal drug, especially to hat
Arteries and veins spasmodic angina is more effective, and it has higher affinity to blood vessel, and can significantly extend Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
Run duration and the angina pectoris attacks time is moved to, reduce the consumption of anginal attack times and nitroglycerin.
At present, clinical conventional amlodipine formulation is conventional tablet, is used mainly for light, moderate hypertension patient.
According to the literature, it is to study amlodipine to the therapeutic effect and its security of hypertension, have chosen 100 hyperpietics
Research is included, is randomly divided into control group and treatment group, each 50.Treatment group is treated using amlodipine, and control group uses nitre
Benzene Horizon sustained release tablets are treated.Observe simultaneously comparative analysis to two groups of patients' medication situations, antihypertensive effect, adverse reactions etc..Knot
Fruit shows that total effective rate is up to 92% after treatment group's medication, higher than 74% (P of control group<0.05).After treatment end, treatment group
Adverse reaction rate is 8%, is mainly shown as dizzy, weak, headache, flush, edema of lower extremity, nasal obstruction, palpitaition etc..Less than pair
According to the 16% of group, adverse events are mainly shown as dizzy, weak, headache, flushing, insomnia, dry cough, rubefaction with slight skin
Rash, nasal obstruction, palpitaition etc..In general, the clinical effectiveness of amlodipine is good, safe, effectively can control and reduce blood pressure,
With clinical expansion meaning.
At present, conventional Levamlodipine besylate preparation is conventional tablet, is clinically widely used, main pin
Light, moderate hypertension patient is used;During clinical application, Levamlodipine besylate ordinary preparation remain it is following not
Foot part:1. the general initial dose of this product should gradually adjust dosage, cumbersome dosage adjustment process is to clinic since low dose
Medication brings certain inconvenience;2. the effect of hypertension and patient with angina pectoris of alignment degree and severe, is not good enough;3. the high blood of severe
Press and medication 2 times a day is usually required on patient clinical, be easily caused bad kickback of using medicine (including postural hypotension, headache, head
The symptoms such as portion's heating, oedema).
Through patent retrieval, the formulation patent ublic specification of application relevant with Levamlodipine besylate includes:Benzene sulphur
Sour levo amido chloro diping oral disintegration tablet (CN1813726A), Levamlodipine beaylate tablets (CN104257619A), benzene sulphur
Sour amido chloro diping dispersion tablet (CN1686121A), L-amlodipine besilate dripping pill (CN1899268A), benzene sulfonic acid ammonia chlorine
Flat micro-balloon injection (CN101530396A) etc. is specific as follows:
Chinese patent application prospectus CN101559043A disclose a kind of Levamlodipine beaylate tablets and its
Preparation method.The Levamlodipine beaylate tablets (in terms of 1000) of this invention, containing Levamlodipine besylate 1~
10g, particularly preferably 2.5g;50~100g of lactose, preferably 67~87g, particularly preferably 80g;Low substituted hydroxy-propyl fiber
Element 5~55g, preferably 20~40g, particularly preferably 30g;2~20g of PVPP, preferably 5g;Stearic acid
0.5~2.5g of magnesium, preferably 1.5g.
Chinese patent application prospectus CN101766582A provide a kind of Levamlodipine besylate tablet and
Its preparation method.The tablet be by using Levamlodipine besylate as active component label and be wrapped in outer membrane clothing group
Into wherein the diluent in label contains one or both of diatomite and differential silica gel, also containing pharmaceutically acceptable
Other auxiliary materials, outer membrane clothing account for the 8%~12% of piece weight, can play a part of moistureproof, lucifuge, obtain medicine stability
Large increase.
Chinese patent application prospectus CN102846565A discloses a kind of system of Levamlodipine beaylate tablets
Preparation Method, mixed after Levamlodipine besylate, filler, disintegrant are pulverized and sieved, add lubricant granulation, pressure
Piece.Levamlodipine beaylate tablets are prepared using the method for fluid-bed marumerization, reduce Levamlodipine besylate
The relevant material of piece, improves stability, while simplifies preparation process, shortens the time, optimizes technological parameter, significantly increases
Add the dissolution rate of product, improve product quality.
Chinese patent application prospectus CN101947210A discloses a kind of Levamlodipine besylate liposome
Tablet, and its application in the medicine for preparing treatment essential hypertension.The Levamlodipine besylate liposome
Tablet includes the material of following weight ratio:Levamlodipine besylate:Egg yolk lecithin:Cholesterol:PLURONICS F87:
Other pharmaceutically acceptable excipient=1:4-10:0.5-5:1-3:35-50.The liposome tablet of this invention greatly improves a benzene sulfonic acid left side
Revolve the stability and dissolution rate of Amlodipine, Small side effects, more remarkable treatment effect.
Chinese patent application prospectus CN1899268A provides a kind of L-amlodipine besilate dripping pill and system
Preparation Method, its formula are made up of Levamlodipine besylate, dripping pill matrix, antioxidant, surfactant, coating material etc.,
Its preparation method is that Levamlodipine besylate is prepared into fineness for fine powders more than 150 mesh first.Take the base of formula ratio
After matter heating melting, add Levamlodipine besylate fine powder and relevant auxiliary material, be mixed into dispersion liquid, instill in condensate liquid, drop
Ball is made, coating or not coated drop pill is made.
Chinese patent application prospectus CN101530396A discloses a kind of preparation method of amlodipine microballoon,
The medicine that the microballoon prepared is wrapped up is Amlodipine and its organic salt, and the carrier material of the microballoon is PLA (PLA), gathered
The Biodegradable material such as lactic acid-hydroxyacetic acid copolymer (PLGA) or PLA-mPEG (PLA-mPEG), and
Using surfactant solution, monose or polysaccharide solution, polyhydric alcohol solutions, cellulose solution, colloidal solution as decentralized medium, lead to
Emulsion solvent evaporation is crossed, amlodipine microsphere is prepared under mechanical agitation or high speed shear effect.The load of the patent application
Use can be subcutaneously injected in medicine microballoon, in vivo the slow Slow release with the degraded of high polymer material, and rate of release is approximation
Zero-order release profile, drug percutaneous undertissue absorbed into serum, can maintain blood concentration for a long time (2 weeks-March) maintenance level,
Compared with common tablet, the blood concentration change that frequent oral medication is brought is avoided, reduces the generation of toxic side effect, carries
The drug safety of high patient.
In above-mentioned patent retrieval, the relevant report on Levamlodipine besylate oral slow-releasing preparation is had no.Research
Show, levamlodipine removes dextrorotation composition, can reduce adverse reaction rate to a certain extent.But due to the high blood of kidney
Pressure, often needs heavy dose for the treatment of, and patient is also easy to produce some side effects, such as flushed face, dizziness, headache, edema of lower extremity blood vessel
Expansion reaction etc..And gerontal patient's dosage start treatment when should since low dose start gradually adjust dosage, treat that patient can
Therapeutic dose is gradually increased to during tolerance again.
It can be seen that still had the following disadvantages during the ordinary preparation clinical application of Levamlodipine besylate:①
Initial dose should gradually adjust dosage since low dose, and cumbersome dosage adjustment process brings certain to clinical application
Inconvenience;2. the effect of hypertension and patient with angina pectoris of alignment degree and severe, is not good enough;3. on renal hypertension patient clinical generally
Heavy dose for the treatment of is needed, is easily caused bad kickback of using medicine (including the disease such as postural hypotension, headache, Head And Face heating, oedema
Shape), the fluctuation of blood concentration is larger.
Further to improve the clinical efficacy of levamlodipine, hyperpietic (renal hypertension patient) medication is reduced
Adverse reaction afterwards, the compliance of increase patient's medication is, it is necessary to carry out rational formulation and Formulation, with optimizing left-handed ammonia chlorine
Flat release behavior, medicine is set to play the effect of maximum while adverse reaction is reduced.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide the sustained release preparation of a kind of levamlodipine or its salt, its is easy to use, and curative effect of medication is high,
It is good to take compliance, adverse reaction is few, can quick acting, and for a long time maintain steady effective blood drug concentration.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome it is above-mentioned in the prior art the shortcomings that, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of levamlodipine
Or the sustained release preparation of its salt, its is easy to use, and curative effect of medication is high, takes that compliance is good, and adverse reaction is few, suitable for large-scale promotion
Using.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sustained release preparation of levamlodipine or its salt, it can quickly rise
Effect, and steady effective blood drug concentration is maintained for a long time, suitable for large-scale promotion application.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sustained release preparation of levamlodipine or its salt, its is ingenious in design,
It is simple for structure, there is good stability, suitable for large-scale promotion application.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of the sustained release preparation of levamlodipine or its salt, its
It is ingenious in design, simplicity is prepared, the sustained release preparation of obtained levamlodipine or its salt is easy to use, and curative effect of medication is high, takes
Compliance is good, and adverse reaction is few, suitable for large-scale promotion application.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of the sustained release preparation of levamlodipine or its salt, its
It is ingenious in design, prepare it is easy, the sustained release preparation of obtained levamlodipine or its salt can quick acting, and maintain for a long time flat
Steady effective blood drug concentration, suitable for large-scale promotion application.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of the sustained release preparation of levamlodipine or its salt, its
It is ingenious in design, simplicity is prepared, the sustained release preparation of obtained levamlodipine or its salt is ingenious in design, simple for structure, has good
Good stability, suitable for large-scale promotion application.
To achieve the above objectives, in the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of sustained release system of levamlodipine or its salt
Agent, it is characterized in, including sustained release phase, the sustained release mutually contain active constituents of medicine, the active constituents of medicine is left-handed ammonia chlorine
Horizon or its salt, the active constituents of medicine are calculated as 2.5mg~20mg with the levamlodipine, are meeting sink conditions
In dissolution medium, more than 90% weight of the active constituents of medicine discharged within the deenergized period of 6 hours to 12 hours.
The sustained release can be mutually suitably composed with any, it is preferred that the sustained release is mutually also containing sustained release phase carrier, institute
Active constituents of medicine is stated to be included in the sustained release phase carrier.
The sustained release phase carrier can be any suitable sustained release phase carrier, and more preferably, the sustained release phase carrier is selected from slow
Release piece, sustained release ball, the sustained-release matrix in tablet, the slow release layer in double-layer tablets, the sustained release label of coating tablet and the sustained release of coated pellet
At least one of capsule core.
The active constituents of medicine can be any suitable levamlodipine or its salt, it is preferred that the medicine is lived
Property composition be levamlodipine, Levamlodipine besylate, maleic acid levo amido chloro diping.
In the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of preparation method of the sustained release preparation of levamlodipine or its salt, its
Feature is, the sustained release preparation of described levamlodipine or its salt is the left-handed ammonia chlorine of above-mentioned the first aspect of the present invention
The preparation method of the sustained release preparation of flat or its salt sustained release preparation, described levamlodipine or its salt includes step:By institute
Active constituents of medicine is stated to be included in the sustained release phase.
The sustained release can be mutually suitably composed with any, it is preferred that the sustained release mutually also contains sustained release phase carrier,
In the step, the active constituents of medicine is included in the sustained release phase carrier.
In the third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of sustained release preparation of levamlodipine or its salt, it is characterized in, including
Mutually respective independent or described quick-release is mutually coated on the sustained release phase for quick-release phase and sustained release phase, the quick-release phase and the sustained release
Outside, mutually the part containing active constituents of medicine, the sustained release mutually contain its remaining part of the active constituents of medicine to the quick-release
Point, the active constituents of medicine is levamlodipine or its salt, and the active constituents of medicine is in terms of the levamlodipine
It is more than 90% weight of the active constituents of medicine small 6 in the dissolution medium of sink conditions is met for 2.5mg~20mg
Discharged up in the deenergized period of 14 hours.
The active constituents of medicine can be included in the quick-release phase and the sustained release phase with any suitable part by weight
In, it is preferred that 0% weight of a part for described active constituents of medicine >=active constituents of medicine and the≤medicine is lived
50% weight of property composition, the active constituents of medicine of the weight of the remainder of described active constituents of medicine >=50% and≤
100% weight of the active constituents of medicine.
The active constituents of medicine can be included in the quick-release phase and the sustained release phase with any suitable part by weight
In, more preferably, 10% weight of a part >=active constituents of medicine of described active constituents of medicine and the≤medicine
45% weight of active component, the active constituents of medicine of the weight of the remainder of described active constituents of medicine >=55% and
The 90% weight of≤active constituents of medicine.
The active constituents of medicine can be included in the quick-release phase and the sustained release phase with any suitable part by weight
In, further, 15% weight of a part >=active constituents of medicine of described active constituents of medicine and≤it is described
40% weight of active constituents of medicine, the pharmaceutical activity of the weight of the remainder of described active constituents of medicine >=60% into
Point and the 85% weight of≤active constituents of medicine.
A part >=active constituents of medicine of described active constituents of medicine 0% weight and the≤medicine is lived
50% weight of property composition, the active constituents of medicine of the weight of the remainder of described active constituents of medicine >=50% and≤
In the case of 100% weight of the active constituents of medicine, in the dissolution medium, in the quick-release phase and the sustained release phase
The active constituents of medicine can have any suitable release behavior, more preferably, in the dissolution medium, the quick-release
More than 90% weight of the active constituents of medicine in phase discharged within the deenergized period of 30 minutes, the institute in the sustained release phase
State and more than 90% weight of active constituents of medicine discharged within the deenergized period of 6 hours to 14 hours.
In the dissolution medium, the active constituents of medicine in the quick-release phase and the sustained release phase, which can have, appoints
What suitable release behavior, further, in the dissolution medium, the active constituents of medicine in the quick-release phase
More than 90% weight discharged within the deenergized period of 15 minutes, 90% weight of the active constituents of medicine in the sustained release phase
Discharged above within the deenergized period of 6 hours to 12 hours.
The quick-release phase and the sustained release can be mutually suitably composed with any, it is preferred that the quick-release mutually also contains
Quick-release phase carrier, a part for described active constituents of medicine are included in the quick-release phase carrier, and the sustained release mutually also contains
Phase carrier is sustained, the remainder of described active constituents of medicine is included in the sustained release phase carrier, the quick-release phase carrier
It is each independent or the quick-release phase carrier is coated on described be sustained outside phase carrier with the sustained release phase carrier.
The quick-release phase carrier can be any suitable quick-release phase carrier, and more preferably, the quick-release phase carrier is selected from speed
Release the quick-release coatings of the quick-release matrix in piece, quick-release ball, tablet, the release layer in double-layer tablets and coating tablet or coated pellet
At least one of.
The sustained release phase carrier can be any suitable sustained release phase carrier, and more preferably, the sustained release phase carrier is selected from slow
Release piece, sustained release ball, the sustained-release matrix in tablet, the slow release layer in double-layer tablets, the sustained release label of coating tablet and the sustained release of coated pellet
At least one of capsule core.
The active constituents of medicine can be any suitable levamlodipine or its salt, it is preferred that the medicine is lived
Property composition be levamlodipine, Levamlodipine besylate, maleic acid levo amido chloro diping.
In the fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of preparation method of the sustained release preparation of levamlodipine or its salt, its
It is characterised by, the sustained release preparation of described levamlodipine or its salt is the left-handed ammonia chlorine of above-mentioned the third aspect of the present invention
The preparation method of the sustained release preparation of the sustained release preparation of Horizon or its salt, described levamlodipine or its salt includes following step
Suddenly:
(1) by a part for described active constituents of medicine be included in the quick-release phase in, by described pharmaceutical activity into
The remainder divided is included in the sustained release phase;
(2) make the quick-release phase mutually each independent with the sustained release, or the quick-release is mutually coated on the sustained release phase
Outside.
The quick-release phase and the sustained release can be mutually suitably composed with any, it is preferred that the quick-release mutually also contains
Quick-release phase carrier, the sustained release is mutually also containing sustained release phase carrier, in the step (1), by described active constituents of medicine
A part is included in the quick-release phase carrier, and the remainder of described active constituents of medicine is included in into the sustained release mutually carries
In body;In the step (2), make the quick-release phase carrier and the sustained release phase carrier each independent, or by the quick-release
Phase carrier is coated on outside the sustained release phase carrier.
Beneficial effects of the present invention essentially consist in:
1st, the sustained release preparation of levamlodipine of the invention or its salt includes sustained release phase, sustained release mutually containing pharmaceutical activity into
Point, active constituents of medicine is levamlodipine or its salt, active constituents of medicine with levamlodipine be calculated as 2.5mg~
20mg, in the dissolution medium of sink conditions is met, more than 90% weight of active constituents of medicine released at 6 hours to 12 hours
Put in the cycle and discharge, therefore, easy to use, curative effect of medication is high, takes that compliance is good, and adverse reaction is few, suitable for large-scale promotion
Using.
2nd, the sustained release preparation of levamlodipine of the invention or its salt includes quick-release phase and sustained release phase, quick-release phase and sustained release
Mutually each independence or quick-release are mutually coated on outside sustained release phase, and mutually the part containing active constituents of medicine, sustained release mutually contain quick-release
The remainder of active constituents of medicine, active constituents of medicine are levamlodipine or its salt, and active constituents of medicine is with left-handed ammonia
Flordipine is calculated as 2.5mg~20mg, in the dissolution medium of sink conditions is met, it is more than 90% weight of active constituents of medicine
Discharged in the deenergized period of 6 hours to 14 hours, therefore, can quick acting, and for a long time maintain steady effective blood drug concentration, fit
In large-scale promotion application.
3rd, the sustained release preparation of levamlodipine of the invention or its salt includes quick-release phase and sustained release phase, quick-release phase and sustained release
Mutually each independence or quick-release are mutually coated on outside sustained release phase, and mutually the part containing active constituents of medicine, sustained release mutually contain quick-release
The remainder of active constituents of medicine, active constituents of medicine are levamlodipine or its salt, and active constituents of medicine is with left-handed ammonia
Flordipine is calculated as 2.5mg~20mg, in the dissolution medium of sink conditions is met, it is more than 90% weight of active constituents of medicine
Discharged in the deenergized period of 6 hours to 14 hours, it is therefore, ingenious in design, it is simple for structure, there is good stability, suitable for big rule
Mould popularization and application.
4th, the preparation method of the sustained release preparation of levamlodipine of the invention or its salt includes step:By pharmaceutical activity into
Subpackage is contained in sustained release phase, and active constituents of medicine is levamlodipine or its salt, and active constituents of medicine is with levamlodipine
2.5mg~20mg is calculated as, so as to which the sustained release preparation of levamlodipine or its salt be made, is meeting the dissolution medium of sink conditions
In, more than 90% weight of active constituents of medicine discharged within the deenergized period of 6 hours to 12 hours, therefore, ingenious in design, system
Standby easy, the sustained release preparation of obtained levamlodipine or its salt is easy to use, and curative effect of medication is high, and it is good to take compliance, no
Good reaction is few, suitable for large-scale promotion application.
5th, the preparation method of the sustained release preparation of levamlodipine of the invention or its salt comprises the following steps:(1) by institute
A part for the active constituents of medicine stated is included in the quick-release phase, and the remainder of described active constituents of medicine is included
In the sustained release phase;(2) make the quick-release phase mutually each independent with the sustained release, or described in the quick-release is mutually coated on
It is sustained outside phase, wherein active constituents of medicine is that levamlodipine or its salt, active constituents of medicine are calculated as with levamlodipine
2.5mg~20mg, so as to which the sustained release preparation of levamlodipine or its salt be made, in the dissolution medium of sink conditions is met,
More than 90% weight of active constituents of medicine discharged within the deenergized period of 6 hours to 14 hours, it is therefore, ingenious in design, prepare
Simplicity, the sustained release preparation of obtained levamlodipine or its salt can quick acting, and maintain steady effectively blood medicine dense for a long time
Degree, suitable for large-scale promotion application.
6th, the preparation method of the sustained release preparation of levamlodipine of the invention or its salt comprises the following steps:(1) by institute
A part for the active constituents of medicine stated is included in the quick-release phase, and the remainder of described active constituents of medicine is included
In the sustained release phase;(2) make the quick-release phase mutually each independent with the sustained release, or described in the quick-release is mutually coated on
It is sustained outside phase, wherein active constituents of medicine is that levamlodipine or its salt, active constituents of medicine are calculated as with levamlodipine
2.5mg~20mg, so as to which the sustained release preparation of levamlodipine or its salt be made, in the dissolution medium of sink conditions is met,
More than 90% weight of active constituents of medicine discharged within the deenergized period of 6 hours to 14 hours, it is therefore, ingenious in design, prepare
Simplicity, the sustained release preparation of obtained levamlodipine or its salt is ingenious in design, simple for structure, has good stability, is suitable to
Large-scale promotion application.
These and other objects, feature and the advantage of the present invention, by following detailed descriptions, drawings and claims obtain
To fully demonstrate, and can be achieved by means, device and the combinations thereof specially pointed out in appended claims.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the present invention levamlodipine or its salt sustained release preparation the first specific embodiment main view perspective show
It is intended to, for the capsule containing quick-release ball 1 and sustained release ball 2.
Fig. 2 be the present invention levamlodipine or its salt sustained release preparation the second specific embodiment main view perspective show
It is intended to, for the capsule containing fast-release tablet 3 and sustained release tablets 4.
Fig. 3 be the present invention levamlodipine or its salt sustained release preparation the 3rd specific embodiment main view perspective show
It is intended to, to contain the outside capsule with the coated pellet of quick-release coatings 5, inside with sustained release capsule core 6.
Fig. 4 be the present invention levamlodipine or its salt sustained release preparation the 4th specific embodiment main view perspective show
It is intended to, is the tablet that sustained release ball 2 is enclosed with quick-release matrix 7.
Fig. 5 be the present invention levamlodipine or its salt sustained release preparation the 5th specific embodiment main view perspective show
It is intended to, for the bilayer tablet that quick-release matrix 8 is contained on upper strata, sustained-release matrix 9 is contained in lower floor.
Fig. 6 be the present invention levamlodipine or its salt sustained release preparation the 6th specific embodiment main view perspective show
It is intended to, is that outside has sustained-release coating layer 10, the coating tablet that internal lower floor is boosting layer 11, internal upper strata is medicine-containing particle 12.
Fig. 7 be the present invention levamlodipine or its salt sustained release preparation the 7th specific embodiment main view perspective show
It is intended to, is that outside has quick-release coatings 13, the coating tablet that inside is sustained release tablets 4.
Fig. 8 is that the levamlodipine of the present invention or the sustained release preparation of its salt have the tablets in vitro of single-phase drug release behavior bent
Line.
Fig. 9 is that the levamlodipine of the present invention or the spansule of its salt have the tablets in vitro of two-phase drug release behavior bent
Line.
Figure 10 is the tablets in vitro that the levamlodipine of the present invention or the sustained-release tablet of its salt have two-phase drug release behavior
Curve.
Figure 11 is blood medicine after the levamlodipine of the oral present invention of beasle dog or the sustained-release tablet and reference preparation of its salt
Concentration time curve;
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of levamlodipine or the sustained release preparation of its salt, containing sustained release mutually or containing quick-release phase and
Phase is sustained, in the dissolution medium of sink conditions is met, within the deenergized period of 6 hours to 14 hours, is had more than 90% weight
Active constituents of medicine release, active constituents of medicine here is levamlodipine or its salt.
To reach the release purpose of rapid-onset, preferably quick-release phase is mutually combined with sustained release, and its release behavior is according to two-phase
Release profile, the first phase are quick-release phase, and the second phase is sustained release phase.
" active constituents of medicine total amount " refers to the intact (sustained release phase or quick-release phase (if any) and sustained release phase) of the present invention
Included in active constituents of medicine total amount.
The sustained release preparation of levamlodipine or its salt provided by the invention contains 2.5mg~20mg (with left-handed ammonia chlorine
Flat meter) active constituents of medicine levamlodipine and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, preferably Levamlodipine besylate.
The active constituents of medicine total amount of the sustained release preparation of levamlodipine or its salt based on the present invention, according to medicine
The sustained release preparation of specification and the demand for the treatment of, levamlodipine of the invention or its salt, quick-release phase pharmaceutical active composition account for
0wt%~50wt% of active constituents of medicine total amount, preferably 10wt%~45wt%, more preferably 15wt%~40wt%;
Sustained release phase pharmaceutical active composition accounts for 50wt%~100wt%, the preferably 55wt%~90wt% of active constituents of medicine total amount,
More preferably 60wt%~85wt%.
The levamlodipine with two-phase drug release behavior of the present invention or the sustained release preparation of its salt, the design of quick-release phase can
To ensure the rapid release of medicine well, meet the needs of medicine rapid-onset, be rapidly achieved treatment concentration;Sustained release phase is set
Meter can ensure the steady release of active component, it is ensured that on blood pressure level higher daytime, active component sustained release, make hypertension
The blood pressure held stationary of patient, and can be adjusted correspondingly in blood pressure level relatively low night, plasma drug level.
The levamlodipine of the present invention or the sustained release preparation of its salt, when the quick-release phase pharmaceutical active composition is
0wt%, sustained release phase pharmaceutical active composition is when be 100wt%, that is, only containing phase is sustained when, according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2015 editions
The requirement of drug release determination, in the dissolution medium of sink conditions is met, active constituents of medicine discharges more than 90wt% time
Preferably 6 hours to 12 hours.
The levamlodipine of the present invention or the sustained release preparation of its salt, when the quick-release phase pharmaceutical active composition is
0wt%~50wt%, when sustained release phase pharmaceutical active composition is 50wt%~100wt%, according to 2015 editions releases of Chinese Pharmacopoeia
The requirement of measure is spent, in the dissolution medium of sink conditions is met, in the quick-release phase pharmaceutical active composition preferably 30 minutes
There is more than 90wt% to discharge, there is more than 90wt% to discharge in more preferably 15 minutes;The sustained release phase pharmaceutical active composition release
More than 90wt% time is preferably 6 hours to 14 hours, more preferably 6 hours to 12 hours.
The levamlodipine of the present invention or the sustained release preparation of its salt include quick-release phase carrier and sustained release phase carrier;Quick-release phase
In the active constituents of medicine to be discharged be included in quick-release phase carrier, and the active constituents of medicine to be discharged includes in phase is sustained
In sustained release phase carrier.
In the levamlodipine of the present invention or the sustained release preparation of its salt, the quick-release phase carrier mutually carries with the sustained release
Body, preferably capsule, tablet, double-layer tablets, coating tablet and its any form of combination.
Specifically, the quick-release phase carrier in the present invention is preferably but not limited to fast-release tablet or quick-release ball, the quick-release in tablet
The quick-release coatings of matrix, the release layer in double-layer tablets, coating tablet or coated pellet;Sustained release phase carrier in the present invention is preferably but not
It is limited to sustained release tablets or sustained release ball, the sustained-release matrix in tablet, the slow release layer in double-layer tablets, the sustained release tablets in coating tablet or coated pellet
Core or sustained release capsule core.
The quick-release of the present invention is mutually a kind of rapid-release vehicle containing unit immediate release dose active constituents of medicine, and the quick-release carries
Body be preferably but not limited to fast-release tablet, quick-release ball, the fast-release tablet for being formulated as several units or quick-release matrix in quick-release ball, tablet,
The quick-release coatings that are wrapped in outside tablet or capsule core, the release layer matrix being attached in double-layer tablets and its any form of combination.
Correspondingly, the sustained release is mutually a kind of slow-released carrier containing unit sustained-release dosage active constituents of medicine, described slow
Carrier is released to be preferably but not limited to sustained release tablets, be sustained ball, the sustained release base for being formulated as the sustained release tablets of several units or being sustained in ball, tablet
Slow-released carrier in matter, tablet or capsule core, the slow release layer matrix being attached in double-layer tablets and its any form of combination.
The present invention levamlodipine or its salt sustained release preparation can use capsule, tablet, double-layer tablets, coating tablet,
The form of coated pellet, realize drug release behavior of the present invention.
1st, capsule
The levamlodipine of the present invention or the capsule of one of the formulation of sustained release preparation of its salt can in the following manner,
Realize drug release behavior of the present invention.
(1) capsule containing quick-release ball 1 and sustained release ball 2, as shown in Figure 1
Quick-release ball 1 can be by passing through wet granulation, extrusion spheronization by active constituents of medicine, diluent and other auxiliary materials etc.
Prepared etc. conventional method well-known to those skilled in the art;Medicine can also be lived by way of fluidized bed coating carries medicine
Property composition, adhesive, diluent are dispersed or dissolved in coating solvent, are contained in being formed in blank capsule core.
Be sustained ball 2 can by by active constituents of medicine, sustained-release matrix matrix, hydrophilic polymers, diluent and its
His auxiliary material etc. prepares matrix type by the conventional method well-known to those skilled in the art such as wet granulation, extrusion spheronization and is sustained
Ball;Active constituents of medicine can also be disperseed by way of fluidized bed coating carries medicine or contained to carry medicine in formation in blank capsule core
Capsule core, then formed in load one layer of extended release coatings membrane material of pill core outsourcing.
Above-mentioned quick-release ball and sustained release ball are proportionally weighed, is well mixed, it is filling then to carry out capsule.
(2) (referred to as it is coated containing the outside coated pellet with sustained release capsule core 6 with quick-release coatings 5, inside containing quick-release
Layer 5 coated pellet) capsule, as shown in Figure 3
Outside of the present invention with quick-release coatings 5, it is internal there is the coated pellet that is sustained capsule core 6, can be by will be upper
The sustained release ball 2 stated in (1) carries out the operation preparation of subsequent packet quick-release coatings 5 as sustained release capsule core 6.Specifically, can be by institute
The sustained release ball 2 stated, by way of fluidized bed coating carries medicine, active constituents of medicine and suitable amount of adhesive are dispersed or dissolved in bag
In clothing solvent, contain in being sustained on ball 2, form described outside with quick-release coatings 5, the internal bag with sustained release capsule core 6
Clothing ball;It is finally that described outside is filling with quick-release coatings 5, the internal coated pellet progress capsule with sustained release capsule core 6.
(3) capsule containing fast-release tablet 3 and sustained release tablets 4, as shown in Figure 2
The fast-release tablet 3 of the present invention can be by the way that the mixture of active constituents of medicine, diluent and other auxiliary materials be directly pressed
It is prepared by piece.Any technical staff known selection to these functional excipients and diluent in this area.Or quick-release
Piece 3 can be whole by by the mixture of active constituents of medicine, diluent and other auxiliary materials, being pelletized by the way of wet granulation
Grain is simultaneously dried, and adds lubricant, then carry out tabletting preparation.
The sustained release tablets 4 of the present invention can be by by active constituents of medicine, sustained-release matrix matrix, hydrophilic polymers, diluent
And other auxiliary materials etc., it is equal by tabletting after the conventional method granulation well-known to those skilled in the art such as wet granulation or mixing
Matrix sustained release tablet is prepared using direct tablet compressing after even;This area staff such as fluid bed, high-efficiency coating pot can also be passed through
Well known coating mode, is coated to the fast-release tablet containing active constituents of medicine, in label expoeridium extended release coatings membrane material shape
Into.
Finally, by the fast-release tablet 3 and sustained release tablets 4, according to required active component dosage strengths, it is filling to carry out capsule.
2. tablet
The tablet of the levamlodipine of the present invention or one of the sustained release preparation formulation of its salt, as shown in Figure 4, can pass through
The tablet being made up of quick-release matrix 7 and sustained release ball 2, realizes drug release behavior of the present invention.
In the levamlodipine of the present invention or the sustained release preparation of its salt, the quick-release is mutually quick-release in the present embodiment
Matrix, the sustained release are mutually sustained release ball;Gross weight based on active constituents of medicine is 100% weight meter, and the quick-release mutually contains
0wt%~50wt% active constituents of medicine, the sustained release mutually active constituents of medicine containing 50wt%~100wt% are described
Active constituents of medicine gross weight is counted as 2.5mg~20mg using levamlodipine.
The tablet that described quick-release matrix 7 and sustained release ball 2 forms, includes quick-release matrix 7 and sustained release ball in structure composition
2;The quick-release matrix 7 can pass through being sufficiently mixed active constituents of medicine, diluent and other auxiliary materials or by wet method system
Grain is prepared.Wherein, the gross weight based on quick-release matrix is 100% weight meter, and the quick-release matrix includes 0wt%~5wt%
Active constituents of medicine, 50wt%~95wt% diluent, and 1wt%~45wt% other auxiliary materials.
It is described sustained release ball 2 can by by active constituents of medicine, sustained-release matrix matrix, hydrophilic polymers, diluent with
And other auxiliary materials etc. prepare matrix type by the conventional method well-known to those skilled in the art such as wet granulation, extrusion spheronization and delayed
Release ball;Active constituents of medicine can also be disperseed by way of fluidized bed coating carries medicine or contained to carry in formation in blank capsule core
Pill core, then formed in load one layer of extended release coatings membrane material of pill core outsourcing.Gross weight based on sustained-release coating layer is 100% weight
Meter, the sustained-release coating layer include 1wt%~25wt% active constituents of medicine, 10wt%~70wt% extended release coatings membrane materials,
1wt%~3wt% antiplastering aid, 0wt%~70wt% diluent, and 0wt%~10wt% other auxiliary materials.
Finally, by quick-release matrix 7 and sustained release ball 2, it is well mixed according to the specification ratio of active component, then by with spy
The tablet press machine of different agitating function, it is tabletted.
3. double-layer tablets
The double-layer tablets of the levamlodipine of the present invention or one of the formulation of sustained release preparation of its salt can be by with lower section
Formula, realize drug release behavior of the present invention.
In the levamlodipine of the present invention or the sustained release preparation of its salt, the quick-release is mutually quick-release in the present embodiment
Layer, the sustained release is mutually slow release layer;Gross weight based on active constituents of medicine is 100% weight meter, and the quick-release mutually contains 0wt%
~50wt% active constituents of medicine, the sustained release mutually live by the active constituents of medicine containing 50wt%~100wt%, the medicine
Property composition counts gross weight as 2.5mg~20mg using levamlodipine.
The double-layer tablets of the sustained release preparation of the described levamlodipine with two-phase drug release behavior or its salt, are shown in Fig. 5 institutes
Show, comprising quick-release matrix 8 and sustained-release matrix 9, respectively as the release layer and slow release layer in double-layer tablets;Wherein quick-release matrix 8 can
By the way that active constituents of medicine, diluent and other auxiliary materials are sufficiently mixed or are prepared by wet granulation;Wherein, it is based on
The gross weight of release layer is 100% weight meter, and the release layer includes 0wt%~10wt% active constituents of medicine, 50wt%~
95wt% diluent, and 1wt%~45wt% other auxiliary materials.
Sustained-release matrix 9 can be by by active constituents of medicine, sustained-release matrix matrix, diluent and other auxiliary materials etc., passing through
The conventional method well-known to those skilled in the art such as wet granulation is prepared;Gross weight based on slow release layer is 100% weight
Meter, the slow release layer include 5wt%~10wt% active constituents of medicine, 10wt%~75wt% sustained-release matrix matrix,
20wt%~60wt% diluent, 0.1wt%~20wt% other auxiliary materials.
Finally, by quick-release matrix 8 and sustained-release matrix 9, it is separately added into the hopper of tablet press machine, is pressed into double-layer tablets.
4. coating tablet
The levamlodipine of the present invention or the coating tablet of one of the formulation of sustained release preparation of its salt can be by with lower sections
Formula, realize drug release behavior of the present invention.
When the quick-release phase pharmaceutical active composition is 0wt%, and sustained release phase pharmaceutical active composition is 100wt%, i.e.,
The quick-release mutually be not present when, as shown in Figure 6, can by by active constituents of medicine, hydrophilic polymers, osmotic pressure accelerator with
And other auxiliary materials etc., pelletized after being well mixed by conventional method well-known to those skilled in the art, obtain medicine-containing particle;Will
Promote osmopolymer, osmotic pressure accelerator and other auxiliary materials etc., mixed by conventional method well-known to those skilled in the art
Pelletized after uniformly, obtain boosting layer particle;Medicine-containing particle and boosting layer particle are separately added into bi-layer tablet press, suppress double-layer tablets
Core;Using coating method well-known to those skilled in the art, in double-deck core expoeridium extended release coatings membrane material;Using laser boring
Machine is punched, and forms levamlodipine or the sustained release coating piece of its salt.
When the quick-release phase pharmaceutical active composition is 0wt%~50wt%, being sustained phase pharmaceutical active composition is
During 50wt%~100%, can by by active constituents of medicine, sustained-release matrix matrix, hydrophilic polymers, diluent and other
Auxiliary material etc., direct tablet compressing system is used by tabletting after conventional method well-known to those skilled in the art granulation or after being well mixed
Standby sustained release tablets (sustained release phase);Then by the method using above-mentioned sustained release tablets (sustained release phase) expoeridium quick-release clothing layer (quick-release phase)
Prepare the sustained release coating piece of levamlodipine or its salt with two-phase drug release behavior.
In the levamlodipine of the present invention or the sustained release preparation of its salt, the active constituents of medicine is levamlodipine
And its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, preferably Levamlodipine besylate.
Diluent of the present invention is selected from following material well-known to those skilled in the art, microcrystalline cellulose, pre- glue
Change the one or more in starch, sucrose, mannitol, sorbierite, sucrose, starch, sodium carboxymethyl starch.
Sustained-release matrix matrix of the present invention includes following material well-known to those skilled in the art, hydroxy propyl cellulose
Element, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, PVP, copolyvidone,
One or more in acrylic resin, and their mixture;Preferably hydroxypropyl cellulose.
Extended release coatings membrane material of the present invention includes following material well-known to those skilled in the art, acetate fiber
In element, ethyl cellulose, acrylic resin, cellulose acetate-phthalate, HPMCAS
One or more.
Osmotic pressure accelerator of the present invention includes following material well-known to those skilled in the art, sodium chloride, chlorine
Change the one or more in potassium, lactose, mannitol, sorbierite, glucose, sucrose, fructose.
Hydrophilic polymer of the present invention includes following material well-known to those skilled in the art, PVP, is total to
PVP, polyoxyethylene, carbomer, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, Huang
One or more in virgin rubber, Arabic gum, chitin.
Rush osmopolymer of the present invention includes following material well-known to those skilled in the art, polyoxyethylene,
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethyl starch, PVP
In one or more.
Blank capsule core of the present invention is selected from sucrose capsule core, starch capsule core, microcrystalline cellulose capsule core, silica ball
One kind in core, hydroxypropyl cellulose capsule core.
Other auxiliary materials of the present invention, including the one or more in lubricant, colouring agent, adhesive;
Lubricant of the present invention is selected from magnesium stearate, stearic acid, sodium stearyl fumarate, talcum powder and superfine silica gel powder
In one or more;
Colouring agent of the present invention is selected from iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide purple, iron oxide black, titanium dioxide
In one or more.
Adhesive of the present invention be selected from hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, PVP, copolyvidone, hydroxyethyl cellulose,
One or more in methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and their mixture.
In order to be more clearly understood that the technology contents of the present invention, described in detail especially exemplified by following examples.All hundred
Divide and be weight percentage than, unless otherwise specified.
Embodiment 1:Capsule containing sustained release ball
I pill core) is carried
II) bag barrier gown
III) bag extended release coatings
1.1 carry the preparation of medicine coating solution
Weigh adhesive (hydroxypropyl cellulose, copolyvidone or PVP) in right amount, be scattered in 95% ethanol solution,
The coating solution that solid content is 10% is configured to, is sufficiently mixed uniformly;The levamlodipine of recipe quantity is weighed again, is uniformly dispersed
It is standby as the load medicine coating solution of sustained release phase in above-mentioned coating solution.
1.2 carry medicine
Blank capsule core (microcrystalline cellulose capsule core or sucrose capsule core) is added into fluid bed, regulation intake, EAT, mist
Change the operating parameters such as pressure, spray into the sustained release prepared and mutually carry medicine coating solution, carry out load medicine, as load pill core;Sustained release is wrapped
Clothing liquid aqueous dispersion (Sulisi or Utech) adds the appropriate aqueous solution and is diluted to the sustained release clothing film coating that solid content is 15%
Liquid, by the way of the spray coating of fluid bed bottom, it is injected to and carries on pill core, sustained release ball is made.
Capsule is filling:The sustained release ball that above-mentioned preparation is completed, it is filling to carry out capsule.
Drug release determination (Rotating shaker)
This product is taken, according to dissolution method (four 0,931 first methods of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2015), with hydrochloric acid solution (0.9
→ 1000) 500mL is dissolution medium, and rotating speed is 75 turns per minute, is operated in accordance with the law, through 15min, 30min, 45min, 1h, 2h,
When 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 14h, solution 5ml is taken, is centrifuged (8000rpm, 15min), while supplement mutually synthermal, same volume
Long-pending dissolution medium, supernatant is taken as need testing solution;Separately take levamlodipine reference substance appropriate, accurately weighed, solubilization
It is diluted to after agent dissolving with dissolution medium in every 1mL containing about the μ g of levamlodipine 20, as reference substance solution.Take above two
Solution, by UV-VIS spectrophotometry (four general rules 0401 of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2015), determined at 237nm wavelength
Absorbance, calculate the stripping quantity of every.
Wherein, the releasing result of prescription 2 is shown in Fig. 8, and insoluble drug release 6 hours, drug release amount reaches 90%.
Embodiment 2:Capsule containing sustained release tablets
Preparation method is as follows:
By Levamlodipine besylate and diluent (mannitol), sustained-release matrix matrix (hydroxypropyl cellulose, poly- dimension
Ketone, carbomer or polyoxyethylene), using equivalent progressively increase method it is well mixed after, add fluid bed;Using 80% ethanol solution as viscous
Mixture is pelletized;Dry to moisture and be less than 5%, cross 20 mesh sieve whole grains, then add magnesium stearate, mix, as benzene sulfonic acid
Levamlodipine slow-releasing granules;According to recipe quantity, the suitable sustained release tablets of hardness are pressed into.
Capsule is filling:The sustained release tablets that above-mentioned preparation is completed, it is filling to carry out capsule.
Drug release determination method is the same as embodiment 1;
Wherein, the releasing result of prescription 4 is shown in Fig. 8, and insoluble drug release 10 hours, drug release amount reaches 90%.
Embodiment 3:The sustained release coating piece of the layer containing boosting
1. medicated layer
2. boosting layer
3. semi-transparent clothing film
4. moistureproof clothing film
Preparation method is as follows:
The preparation of medicated layer:By maleic acid levo amido chloro diping and hydrophilic polymer (PVP, copolyvidone), oxidation
Iron oxide yellow, using equivalent progressively increase method it is well mixed after, add fluid bed;Spray into 95% ethanol-water solution granulation;Dry to water
Divide content to be less than 5%, cross 20 mesh sieves, whole grain, obtain medicine-containing particle, then add magnesium stearate, mix, it is standby;
The preparation of boosting layer:By sodium carboxymethyl starch, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose K15M, sodium chloride, copolyvidone S630
And iron oxide red, after being well mixed, fluid bed is added, sprays into 95% ethanol-water solution granulation;Dry to moisture and be less than
5%, 20 mesh sieves are crossed, whole grain, obtain boosting layer particle, then, magnesium stearate is added, mixes, it is standby;
The compacting of double-deck core:Medicated layer that above-mentioned preparation is completed, boosting layer are according to recipe quantity, using bi-layer tablet press
It is pressed into the suitable double-deck core of hardness;
Bag extended release coatings:Cellulose acetate is dissolved in acetone soln, Macrogol 4000 is dissolved in the aqueous solution, two kinds molten
Liquid is hybridly prepared into pellicle coating solution;Above-mentioned inspection qualified double-deck core is put in high-efficiency coating pot, using pellicle bag
Clothing liquid is coated;Product after coating is dried 12 hours under the conditions of 45 DEG C, removes unnecessary organic solvent and moisture;
The punching of coating tablet:By the way of laser boring, an a diameter of 0.9mm is broken into the drug containing layer surface of tablet
Release hole;
Wrap moistureproof clothing:By Opadry coating powder, it is dissolved in and is dispersed in water, is configured to moistureproof clothing Coating Solution;Then will beat
Controlled release tablet behind hole is coated using moistureproof clothing Coating Solution;Under the conditions of 45 DEG C, dry 12 hours, produce.
Drug release determination (paddle method)
This product is taken, according to dissolution method (four 0,931 second methods of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2015), with hydrochloric acid solution (0.9
→ 1000) 500mL is dissolution medium, and rotating speed is 75 turns per minute, is operated in accordance with the law, through 15min, 30min, 45min, 1h, 2h,
When 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 14h, solution 5ml is taken, is centrifuged (8000rpm, 15min), while supplement mutually synthermal, same volume
Long-pending dissolution medium, supernatant is taken as need testing solution;Separately take maleic acid levo amido chloro diping reference substance appropriate, precision claims
It is fixed, it is diluted to after solubilizer dissolving with dissolution medium in every 1mL containing about the μ g of maleic acid levo amido chloro diping 20, it is molten as reference substance
Liquid.Above two solution is taken, according to UV-VIS spectrophotometry (four general rules 0401 of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2015),
Absorbance is determined at 237nm wavelength, calculates the stripping quantity of every.
Wherein, the releasing result of prescription 9 is shown in Fig. 8, and insoluble drug release 12 hours, drug release amount reaches 90%.
Embodiment 4:Capsule containing quick-release ball and sustained release ball
1. quick-release ball
2. it is sustained ball
I pill core) is carried
II) bag barrier gown
III) bag extended release coatings
Preparation method is as follows:
Quick-release ball:Levamlodipine and adhesive (copolyvidone) are dissolved or dispersed in 95% ethanol solution,
It is made the load medicine coating solution of quick-release phase;By blank capsule core (microcrystalline cellulose capsule core or sucrose capsule core) add fluid bed, adjust into
The operating parameters such as air quantity, EAT, bed temperature, flow velocity, atomizing pressure, spray into the quick-release prepared and mutually carry medicine coating solution, as
Quick-release ball.
It is sustained ball:
1.1 carry the preparation of medicine coating solution
Weigh adhesive (copolyvidone or PVP) in right amount, be scattered in 95% ethanol solution, be configured to solid content
For the coating solution of 10% PVP, it is sufficiently mixed uniformly;The levamlodipine of recipe quantity is weighed again, is evenly dispersed in above-mentioned
It is standby as the load medicine coating solution of sustained release phase in coating solution.
1.2 carry medicine
Blank capsule core (microcrystalline cellulose capsule core or sucrose capsule core) is added into fluid bed, regulation intake, EAT, mist
Change the operating parameters such as pressure, spray into the sustained release prepared and mutually carry medicine coating solution, carry out load medicine, as load pill core;Sustained release is wrapped
Clothing liquid aqueous dispersion (Sulisi, Utech) adds the appropriate aqueous solution and is diluted to the sustained release clothing film coating that solid content is 15%
Liquid, by the way of fluidized bed coating, it is injected to and carries on pill core, sustained release ball is made.
Capsule is filling:The quick-release ball and sustained release ball that above-mentioned preparation is completed, after fully being mixed according to prescription ratio, carry out glue
Capsule is filling.
Drug release determination method is the same as embodiment 1;
Wherein, the releasing result of prescription 10 is shown in Fig. 9, and insoluble drug release, mutually drug release amount reaches immediate release dose to 15 minutes quick-releases
90%, mutually drug release amount reaches the 90% of sustained-release dosage to 6 hours sustained releases, and drug release amount reaches active constituents of medicine total amount within 6 hours
90%.
Embodiment 5:The capsule formed containing fast-release tablet and sustained release tablets
1. fast-release tablet
2. sustained release tablets
Preparation method is as follows:
Fast-release tablet:By Levamlodipine besylate and diluent (microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch or mannitol), adopt
With equivalent progressively increase method it is well mixed after, add fluid bed;Pelletized using the aqueous solution as adhesive;Dry to moisture and be less than
5%, 20 mesh sieve whole grains are crossed, then add magnesium stearate, are mixed, as Levamlodipine besylate immediate-release granules;According to place
Fang Liang, it is pressed into the suitable fast-release tablet of hardness.
Sustained release tablets:By Levamlodipine besylate and diluent (mannitol), sustained-release matrix matrix (hydroxy propyl cellulose
Element, PVP, carbomer or polyoxyethylene), using equivalent progressively increase method it is well mixed after, add fluid bed;It is molten with 80% ethanol
Liquid is pelletized as adhesive;Dry to moisture and be less than 5%, cross 20 mesh sieve whole grains, then add magnesium stearate, mix, make
For Levamlodipine besylate slow-releasing granules;According to recipe quantity, the suitable sustained release tablets of hardness are pressed into.
Capsule is filling:The fast-release tablet and sustained release tablets that above-mentioned preparation is completed, combine and mix according to prescription ratio, carry out capsule
It is filling.
Drug release determination method is the same as embodiment 1;
Wherein, the releasing result of prescription 13 is shown in Fig. 9, and mutually drug release amount reaches the 90% of immediate release dose to 15 minutes quick-releases, and 8 hours slow
Release mutually drug release amount and reach the 90% of sustained-release dosage, 8 hours drug release amounts of insoluble drug release reach the 90% of active constituents of medicine total amount.
Embodiment 6:Capsule prepared by the coated pellet of the coatings containing quick-release
I pill core) is carried
II) bag barrier gown
III) bag extended release coatings
IV) bag quick-release clothing
Preparation method is as follows:
Carry medicine:First, by maleic acid levo amido chloro diping and adhesive (hydroxypropyl cellulose, copolyvidone or poly- dimension
Ketone), it is dissolved or dispersed in 95% ethanol solution, is configured to carry drug solns, by the way of fluidized bed coating, sprays into recipe quantity
Blank capsule core (microcrystalline cellulose or sucrose capsule core) on, as carry pill core;
Bag extended release coatings:Sustained release coating liquid aqueous dispersion is added into the appropriate aqueous solution to dilute, mixed, as sustained release clothing film bag
Clothing liquid, by the way of fluidized bed coating, it is injected to and carries on pill core, sustained release ball is made.
Bag quick-release clothing:Maleic acid levo amido chloro diping and adhesive are scattered in 95% ethanol solution, mixed, made
For quick-release clothing coating solution, by the way of fluidized bed coating, it is injected on sustained release ball, the coating containing quick-release coatings is made
Ball.
Capsule is filling:The coated pellet containing quick-release coatings that above-mentioned preparation is completed, capsule filling is carried out according to recipe quantity
Dress.
Drug release determination method is the same as embodiment 1;
Wherein, the releasing result of prescription 18 is shown in Fig. 9, and insoluble drug release, mutually drug release amount reaches immediate release dose to 30 minutes quick-releases
90%, mutually drug release amount reaches the 90% of sustained-release dosage to 12 hours sustained releases, and drug release amount reaches active constituents of medicine total amount within 12 hours
90%.
Embodiment 7:The tablet being made up of quick-release matrix and sustained release ball
1. quick-release matrix (1000)
2. it is sustained ball
I pill core) is carried
II) bag extended release coatings
Preparation method is as follows:
Quick-release matrix:By levamlodipine and diluent (pregelatinized starch, mannitol or microcrystalline cellulose), using etc.
Amount progressively increase method it is well mixed after, add fluid bed;Spray into the granulation of the 10% PVP aqueous solution;Dry to moisture and be less than 5%,
20 mesh sieves are crossed, whole grain, then add magnesium stearate, are mixed, as levamlodipine quick-release matrix.
It is sustained ball:First, by levamlodipine and adhesive (hydroxypropyl cellulose, PVP), it is dissolved or dispersed in
In the aqueous solution, it is configured to carry drug solns, by the way of fluidized bed coating, sprays into the blank capsule core (microcrystalline cellulose of recipe quantity
Or sucrose capsule core) on, as load pill core;Extended release coatings membrane material (ethyl cellulose or acrylic resin), talcum powder are distinguished
It is scattered in appropriate ethanol solution, mixes, as sustained release clothing film coating liquid, by the way of fluidized bed coating, is injected to load
On pill core, sustained release ball is made.
Tabletting:Quick-release matrix that above-mentioned preparation is completed, sustained release ball are well mixed according to recipe quantity, it is suitable to be pressed into hardness
Tablet.
Drug release determination method is the same as embodiment 3;
Wherein, the releasing result of prescription 20 is shown in Figure 10, and insoluble drug release, mutually drug release amount reaches immediate release dose to 15 minutes quick-releases
90%, mutually drug release amount reaches the 90% of sustained-release dosage to 10 hours sustained releases, and drug release amount reaches active constituents of medicine total amount within 10 hours
90%.
Embodiment 8:Quick-release matrix and the substrate composed double-layer tablets of sustained release
1. quick-release matrix (1000)
2. sustained-release matrix
Preparation method is as follows:
Quick-release matrix:Levamlodipine besylate and diluent is (microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, mannitol, poly-
Tie up ketone), using equivalent progressively increase method it is well mixed after, add fluid bed;Pelletized using the aqueous solution as adhesive;Dry to moisture and contain
Amount is less than 5%, crosses 20 mesh sieves, whole grain, then adds magnesium stearate, mixes, as Levamlodipine besylate quick-release matrix.
Sustained-release matrix:By Levamlodipine besylate and diluent (mannitol, copolyvidone), sustained-release matrix matrix
(hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose), using equivalent progressively increase method it is well mixed after, add stream
Change bed;Pelletized using 95% ethanol solution as adhesive;Dry to moisture and be less than 5%, cross 20 mesh sieves, whole grain, Ran Houjia
Enter magnesium stearate, mix, as Levamlodipine besylate sustained-release matrix.
Tabletting:Quick-release matrix that above-mentioned preparation is completed, sustained-release matrix are pressed into according to recipe quantity using bi-layer tablet press
The suitable double-layer tablets of hardness.
Drug release determination method is the same as embodiment 3;
Wherein, the releasing result of prescription 22 is shown in Figure 10, and insoluble drug release, mutually drug release amount reaches immediate release dose to 15 minutes quick-releases
90%, mutually drug release amount reaches the 90% of sustained-release dosage to 8 hours sustained releases, and drug release amount reaches active constituents of medicine total amount within 8 hours
90%.
Embodiment 9:Sustained release coating piece containing quick-release coatings
1. the preparation (1000) of sustained release tablets
2. bag quick-release clothing
Preparation method is as follows:
The preparation of maleic acid levo amido chloro diping sustained release tablets:By maleic acid levo amido chloro diping and sustained-release matrix matrix (hydroxyl
Propyl cellulose), adhesive (copolyvidone), using equivalent progressively increase method it is well mixed after, add fluid bed;Spray into 85% ethanol
The aqueous solution is pelletized;Dry to moisture and be less than 5%, cross 20 mesh sieves, whole grain, then add magnesium stearate, mix, then suppress
The sustained release tablets label suitable into hardness;
Bag quick-release clothing:Quick-release clothing coating solution is prepared according to quick-release clothing prescription, above-mentioned sustained release tablets are put in high-efficiency coating pot
Scanning frequency releases clothing coating;Under the conditions of 45 DEG C, dry 12 hours, remove unnecessary organic solvent and moisture;
Drug release determination method is the same as embodiment 3;
Wherein, the releasing result of prescription 25 is shown in Figure 10, and insoluble drug release, mutually drug release amount reaches immediate release dose to 30 minutes quick-releases
90%, mutually drug release amount reaches the 90% of sustained-release dosage to 14 hours sustained releases, and drug release amount reaches active constituents of medicine total amount within 14 hours
90%.
Embodiment 10:Beagle dogs Internal pharmacokinetics are studied
Healthy Beagle dogs 6, male 3, female 3,8~10kg of weight range, are randomly divided into two groups, every group 3,
Single dose medicine-feeding test is carried out, dosage is 10mg/.Two groups of Beagle dogs give commercially available product (reference preparation (factory respectively
Family:Shihuida Pharma Group (Jilin) Co., Ltd., the name of an article:Levamlodipine, specification:5mg/ pieces, totally 2) and benzene sulfonic acid it is left-handed
Amlodipine sustained release tablets (make tablet recipe 20,22,25, specification by oneself in embodiment 7,8,9:10mg/ pieces, totally 1), every Beagle
Dog takes for 0.5,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,12,16,24 and 50 hour before medication after (0h), medication in dog side foreleg vein
Blood 2mL, puts in heparinised tubes, centrifuges (5000rpm, 10min), isolates blood plasma, frozen in -80 DEG C, stand-by;
Using the concentration of Levamlodipine besylate in LC-MS/MS blood plasma, internal blood medicine is dense
Degree-time graph result is shown in Figure 11.As a result show, the levamlodipine in quick-release phase can ensure that primary drugs are fast well
Quick-release is put, and meets the needs of medicine rapid-onset;Phase release time maintenance about 6 hours to 14 hours is sustained, is maintained more stable
Blood concentration, blood pressure fluctuation of concentration is avoided, it is safer effective;This product can improve the single-dose of levamlodipine
Dosage, strengthen therapeutic effect on the basis of, there is provided a kind of compliance is good, adverse reaction is few, can quick acting, for a long time maintain have
Imitate the new sustained release preparation of blood concentration.
The present inventor is by the research to the physicochemical property of levamlodipine, stability and biological property, according to facing
The treatment of bed needs and the demand of the compliance of patient medication, devises a kind of sustained release preparation of levamlodipine or its salt,
Have the following advantages that:
Compared with common quick release preparation
1. the long-acting release of medicine can be realized, lasting medicine, the fluctuation of blood concentration is small, reduces the bad of patient medication
Reaction;
2. unit dosage form can be improved, during reducing ordinary preparation medication, the complicated processes of dosage adjustment, more
Facilitate clinical application;
3. wherein, be sustained pellet also have can dose fractionation the advantages of, remain to keep original sustained release property after segmentation, be
Clinic provides more flexible dosage.
Compared with common sustained release preparation
1. having slow drug release behavior, the principle of chronopharmacology is conformed better to, can be (white in the physiological period of needs
My god) sustained release, reduce blood pressure, and can be adjusted correspondingly in activity level relatively low night, plasma drug level, subtract
The generation of few drug resistance;
2. the quick-release with two-phase drug release behavior it is dense can to reach treatment with rapid-onset after mutually designing guarantee drug administration
Degree, the design for being sustained phase ensures that the steady release of later stage active component, keeps the blood concentration of relative constancy, reduce due to
Adverse reaction caused by blood concentration is too high;
3. need to only take once daily, it is more suitable for the hypertension and patient with angina pectoris long-term prescription of moderate and severe;
Therefore, the beneficial effect of this preparation is the drug release of the sustained release preparation based on levamlodipine or its salt of the invention
What behavior advantage embodied, it is embodied in:
(1) there is the sustained release preparation of two-phase drug release behavior, the design of quick-release phase, it is ensured that risen rapidly after drug administration
Effect;The design of phase is sustained, then can make medicine (daytime) sustained release in the physiological period of needs, reduce blood pressure, and in activity
Horizontal relatively low night, plasma drug level can be adjusted correspondingly;
(2) dosage can be improved, the complicated processes of dosage adjustment is eliminated, need to only take once daily, gastrointestinal irritation
Small, the good patient compliance of property;
(3) blood concentration is more steady, and adverse reaction is few, and medication is safer, is more suitable for the hypertension of moderate and severe
And patient with angina pectoris long-term prescription.
To sum up, the sustained release preparation of levamlodipine of the invention or its salt is easy to use, and curative effect of medication is high, takes and complies with
Property it is good, adverse reaction is few, can quick acting, and for a long time maintain steady effective blood drug concentration, it is ingenious in design, it is simple for structure, tool
There is good stability, suitable for large-scale promotion application.
As can be seen here, the purpose of the present invention is achieved completely and effectively.The function and structural principle of the present invention
Shown and illustrated in embodiment, under without departing substantially from the principle, embodiment can make any modification.So this hair
The bright all variant embodiments included based on claim spirit and right.