CN106416661A - Row-type high-quality high-yield planting method of pitaya - Google Patents
Row-type high-quality high-yield planting method of pitaya Download PDFInfo
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- CN106416661A CN106416661A CN201610737361.3A CN201610737361A CN106416661A CN 106416661 A CN106416661 A CN 106416661A CN 201610737361 A CN201610737361 A CN 201610737361A CN 106416661 A CN106416661 A CN 106416661A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
Abstract
The invention discloses a row-type high-quality high-yield planting method of pitaya and belongs to the technical field of agricultural product planting. The method includes steps of planting land selection, column erecting, field planting, nursing at the growing stage, pinching, topdressing, flower-fruit management, insect prevention and weed control and branch trimming. The method combines natural planting serving as a main part with artificial planting serving as an auxiliary part, whole-process nursing and phased reasonable fertilizing are adopted, growing laws are met, and nutritional needs of pitaya at different stages can be met; average mu yield, average weight of single fruit, soluble solid content and survival rate of pitaya are all increased greatly, maturing period is greatly shortened, and economic benefit is increased.
Description
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to agricultural cultivation technical field is and in particular to a kind of row's formula good quality and high output plantation side of Hylocereus undatuss
Method.
【Background technology】
Hylocereus undatuss, also known as Green Dragon fruit, Hylocereus undatus, belong to Cactaceae, Hylocereus undatus platymiscium, original producton location, in Central America, is
One of tropical, semi-tropical famous fruit.Hylocereus undatuss introduce China Taiwan the nineties in 20th century, and the nineties, middle and late stage drew in succession
Enter the ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian.Hylocereus undatuss contain abundant nutrition, it contain general vegetable protein and anthocyanidin,
Abundant vitamin and water soluble dietary fiber.Albumin is tool stickiness, collagenous material, and heavy metal poisoning has removing toxic substances
Effect.Hylocereus undatuss are sweet flat, main nutrient composition have protein, dietary fiber, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin C, ferrum,
Phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium etc..
Hylocereus undatuss can be both the emerging fruit, quite that collection ate, and viewed and admired, being machined in one with field planting it is also possible to potted plant
Get consumer reception.Hylocereus undatuss light shade tolerant, heat-resisting drought-enduring, happiness are fertile resistance to lean, are suitable for kind on multiple soil properties, level land, paddy field, mountain
Slope, nonirrigated farmland all can be cultivated, but with containing humus are many, retain water and nutrients neutral soils and faintly acid soil are preferred, gather take root, raw
Life power is indomitable.Hylocereus undatuss are perennial plants, once put into, many annual earnings, and pest and disease damage is few, and slightly life is easily long, growth cost is low,
The huge market demand, good in economic efficiency, it is referred to as one of 21 century optimal economic crop.But traditional method plantation HUOLONG
Really, the per mu yield of Hylocereus undatuss, single fruit be averagely heavy, soluble solids content and survival rate are all relatively low, and the period of maturation is longer, economical
Benefit is relatively low it is therefore desirable to seek a kind of per mu yield of raising Hylocereus undatuss, single fruit averagely weighs, soluble solids contain
Amount and survival rate, shorten the new method in period of maturation.
【Content of the invention】
The invention provides a kind of row's formula good quality and high output implantation methods of Hylocereus undatuss, to solve traditional method plantation HUOLONG
Really, the per mu yield of Hylocereus undatuss, single fruit be averagely heavy, soluble solids content and survival rate are all relatively low, and the period of maturation is longer etc. to ask
Topic.Row's formula good quality and high output implantation methods of the Hylocereus undatuss of the present invention compared with traditional implantation methods, the average yield per mu of Hylocereus undatuss
Amount, single fruit are averagely heavy, soluble solids content and survival rate are all greatly improved, and the period of maturation also shortens dramatically, and can improve
Economic benefit；Row's formula good quality and high output implantation methods of the Hylocereus undatuss of the present invention reasonably can arrange planting density, being capable of science
Utilization soil, meet economical production, be suitable for agriculturally popularizing, there is good promotion prospect.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention employs the following technical solutions：
A kind of row's formula good quality and high output implantation methods of Hylocereus undatuss, comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site selects：Choose and be rich in humus, organic abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation face south, water conservation is protected
Moist good soil is as the planting site of Hylocereus undatuss；
(2) column：With post line-spacing as 1.4-1.9m, intercolumniation be 1-1.5m embedment concrete column, capital end fixes width
For 8-12cm, thickness is the plank of 1-1.3cm, and plank wears 3-4 root iron wire for bundling wood after fixing, every two iron wire phases
Away from 28-32cm, whole pillar height is 1.6-1.9m, and the depth being earthed is 0.5-0.7m；
(3) it is colonized：Plant 3-6 strain Hylocereus undatuss between concrete column, and plant plant hole at each and imbed a wood, wood top
Portion is fixed with plank, and described wood length is 1.2-1.7m, a diameter of 3.5-6.2cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts 0.25-0.42kg
Base fertilizer, with iron wire, Hylocereus undatuss Seedling is fixed on concrete column after field planting, then first pours 1 water；Described base fertilizer is fertilizer A and dirt
Mud is with 3-5:The ratio of 2-4 mixes, and described fertilizer A release amount is 1200-1500kg/ mu, and described fertilizer A with weight portion is
Unit, including following raw material：Sheep stool 100-160 part, horsehit 90-140 part, chicken manure 80-130 part, edible fungi residues 6-10 part, sugar residue
2-6 part, acid-sludge 2-5 part, fecula 12-20 part, manioc waste 8-12 part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-35 part, antibacterial Pesticidal combination 10-
20 parts, compound bacteria 8-14 part, trace element 1.2-4 part, organic water retainer 1-3 part, dispersant 0.9-2.8 part, organic conditioner
0.6-2.2 part, penetrating agent 0.4-1.8 part, regulator 0.5-0.9 part, viscosifier 0.6-1.4 part；Described antibacterial Pesticidal combination
In units of weight portion, including following raw material：Herba Sophorae alopecuroidiss 20-30 part, Herba Sonchi Oleracei 10-20 part, Bulbus Allii Cepae 10-20 part, Herba Patriniae 10-20
Part, leaf of tea tree 10-20 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 5-15 part, Dioscorea zingiberensis 5-15 part, Wasabia japonic (Euterma Wasabi) 5-15 part；Described compound bacteria, in units of weight portion, is wrapped
Include following raw material：Sporeformer 6-12 part, lactic acid bacteria 4-6 part, aspergillosiss 4-8 part, bifidobacterium 2-6 part, indigenous bacterium 3-5 part, yeast
Bacterium 3-5 part, actinomycetes 2-5 part, root nodule bacteria 2-4 part, phosphobacteria 1-3 part, B. mucilaginocus 1-3 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1-2 part；Described micro
Element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part, boron element 0.3-0.5 part, manganese element 0.3-0.6
Part, copper 0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 part；Described organic water retainer is polyacrylamide
Amine；Described dispersant is N- lauroyl glutamate potassium；Described organic conditioner is Lumbricus powder；Described penetrating agent is alkylsurfuric acid
Ester potassium；Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
(4) trophophase nursing：Pour within sunny 1-2 days after plantation 1 water, cloudy pours 1 water for 2-3 days, and every
Apply a liquid manure A to Hylocereus undatuss within 14-22 days, each dose of each plant is 180-450mL, applies liquid manure A and starts to Hylocereus undatuss
Long alabastrum, and be fixed on concrete column with iron wire when Hylocereus undatuss Seedling often grows tall 24-32cm；Described liquid manure A is with weight
Part is unit, including following raw material：Water 105-115 part, solubility nutrient 0.9-3.2 part, described solubility nutrient
In units of weight portion, including following raw material：N8-36 part, P2O59-32 part, K2O4-22 part, Ca0.2-3.2 part, Mg0.2-3.5
Part, trace element 0.01-0.9 part, described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferrum element 0.4-0.6
Part, boron element 0.3-0.5 part, manganese element 0.3-0.5 part, copper 0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-
0.3 part；
(5) pinching：Branch length to 0.9-1.3m long when pinching, to promote branch, allow branch along under timber nature
Hang down；
(6) topdress：Topdressed when HUOLONG fruit tree starts long alabastrum, every mu of topdressing amount is 1600-1800kg, described chased after
Fertile fertilizer B, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material：Fertiliser granulates 120-260 part, peplos 22-42 part；Described fertilizer
Granule, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material：Sheep stool 22-60 part, horsehit 20-60 part, chicken manure 18-50 part, waste residue 12-
30 parts, Lumbricus powder 10-25 part, biological bacteria 4.8-15 part, trace element 0.8-2.5 part, water-retaining agent 0.8-2.5 part, dispersant
0.8-2.5 part, conditioner 0.8-2.5 part；Described waste residue is edible fungi residues；Described biological bacteria is brood cell liver bacterium, enzymatic microorganism, unwrapping wire
Bacterium, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus；Described trace element, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material：0.3 part of ferrum element, boron element
0.3 part, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of zinc element, 0.1 part of molybdenum element；Described water-retaining agent connects for tapioca
Branch butenoic acid calcium；Described dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；Described conditioner is bentonite；Described peplos with weight portion are
Unit, is made up of following raw material：Animal glue 8-16 part, silicon carbide fibre 2-4 part, sodium phosphate 1.2-2.5 part, anti-blushing agent 0.6-
1.5 parts, oxidant 0.6-1.4 part, coupling agent 0.5-1.2 part, cold-resistance agent 0.5-1.2 part, waterproofing agent 0.8-1.6 part, synergist
0.3-0.6 part, penetrating agent 0.5-1 part, flocculation agent 0.5-1.5 part, alkaline hargil 2-3 part, mud 1.5-2.5 part, ammonium nitrate 1-2
Part；Described cold-resistance agent, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material：Oligochitosan 6-10 part, dibastic sodium phosphate 4-8 part, Vitamin C
Sour 2-4 part, lysine 2-5 part, fatty glyceride 4-9 part, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 3-6 part；After the completion of topdressing, the flowers are in blossom
Discharge liquid manure B to the time of result, each plant discharges 250-420mL every time, and liquid manure B discharges 2-3 time, described liquid manure B with
Weight portion is unit, including following raw material：Water 100-105 part, solubility nutrient 1-4 part, described solubility nutrient
In units of weight portion, including following raw material：N12-40 part, P2O510-35 part, K2O8-25 part, Ca0.4-3.5 part, Mg0.4-
3.5 parts, trace element 0.03-1 part, described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferrum element 0.4-0.8
Part, boron element 0.3-0.6 part, manganese element 0.3-0.6 part, copper 0.3-0.6 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.2-
0.4 part；
(7) bloom pollination：Hylocereus undatuss Post flowering, is pollinated using the mode that spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination combine, that is,
Hylocereus undatuss plant spontaneous pollination is allowed, the artificial flower using brush pen, the pollen of male flower being coated onto female flower when cloudy when fine day
On post；
(8) diseases prevention weeding：The branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out the health it is ensured that Hylocereus undatuss, and by the disease wiped out
Or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake is processed；
(9) repair branch：After picking fruit is complete, the branch tying fruit is wiped out, allow its branch out again, under ensureing
The fruiting quantities of one trophophase and quality.
Further, anti-blushing agent described in step (6) is silica gel anti-blushing agent.
Further, oxidant described in step (6) is sodium hypochlorite.
Further, coupling agent described in step (6) is to fold titanate coupling agent.
Further, waterproofing agent described in step (6) is polyurethane water-proof agent.
Further, synergist described in step (6) is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate.
Further, penetrating agent described in step (6) is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70.
Further, flocculation agent described in step (6) is polyaluminium sulfate.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
(1) row's formula good quality and high output implantation methods of the Hylocereus undatuss of the present invention are by based on natural plantation, supplemented by artificial growth
Combine, whole range nursing, the rational application of fertilizer stage by stage, meet growth rhythm, the nutritional need in different times for the Hylocereus undatuss can be met；
(2) row's formula good quality and high output implantation methods of the Hylocereus undatuss of the present invention are compared with traditional implantation methods, Hylocereus undatuss
Per mu yield, single fruit are averagely heavy, soluble solids content and survival rate are all greatly improved, and the period of maturation also greatly contracts
Short, can increase economic efficiency；
(3) row's formula good quality and high output implantation methods of the Hylocereus undatuss of the present invention can reasonably arrange planting density, Neng Gouke
The utilization soil learned, meets economical production, is suitable for agriculturally popularizing, has good promotion prospect.
【Specific embodiment】
For ease of more fully understanding the present invention, it is illustrated by following examples, these embodiments belong to the present invention's
Protection domain, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
In an embodiment, row's formula good quality and high output implantation methods of described Hylocereus undatuss are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site selects：Choose and be rich in humus, organic abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation face south, water conservation is protected
Moist good soil is as the planting site of Hylocereus undatuss；
(2) column：With post line-spacing as 1.4-1.9m, intercolumniation be 1-1.5m embedment concrete column, capital end fixes width
For 8-12cm, thickness is the plank of 1-1.3cm, and plank wears 3-4 root iron wire for bundling wood after fixing, every two iron wire phases
Away from 28-32cm, whole pillar height is 1.6-1.9m, and the depth being earthed is 0.5-0.7m；
(3) it is colonized：Plant 3-6 strain Hylocereus undatuss between concrete column, and plant plant hole at each and imbed a wood, wood top
Portion is fixed with plank, and described wood length is 1.2-1.7m, a diameter of 3.5-6.2cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts 0.25-0.42kg
Base fertilizer, with iron wire, Hylocereus undatuss Seedling is fixed on concrete column after field planting, then first pours 1 water；Described base fertilizer is fertilizer A and dirt
Mud is with 3-5:The ratio of 2-4 mixes, and described fertilizer A release amount is 1200-1500kg/ mu, and described fertilizer A with weight portion is
Unit, including following raw material：Sheep stool 100-160 part, horsehit 90-140 part, chicken manure 80-130 part, edible fungi residues 6-10 part, sugar residue
2-6 part, acid-sludge 2-5 part, fecula 12-20 part, manioc waste 8-12 part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-35 part, antibacterial Pesticidal combination 10-
20 parts, compound bacteria 8-14 part, trace element 1.2-4 part, organic water retainer 1-3 part, dispersant 0.9-2.8 part, organic conditioner
0.6-2.2 part, penetrating agent 0.4-1.8 part, regulator 0.5-0.9 part, viscosifier 0.6-1.4 part；Described antibacterial Pesticidal combination
In units of weight portion, including following raw material：Herba Sophorae alopecuroidiss 20-30 part, Herba Sonchi Oleracei 10-20 part, Bulbus Allii Cepae 10-20 part, Herba Patriniae 10-20
Part, leaf of tea tree 10-20 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 5-15 part, Dioscorea zingiberensis 5-15 part, Wasabia japonic (Euterma Wasabi) 5-15 part；Described compound bacteria, in units of weight portion, is wrapped
Include following raw material：Sporeformer 6-12 part, lactic acid bacteria 4-6 part, aspergillosiss 4-8 part, bifidobacterium 2-6 part, indigenous bacterium 3-5 part, yeast
Bacterium 3-5 part, actinomycetes 2-5 part, root nodule bacteria 2-4 part, phosphobacteria 1-3 part, B. mucilaginocus 1-3 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1-2 part；Described micro
Element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part, boron element 0.3-0.5 part, manganese element 0.3-0.6
Part, copper 0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 part；Described organic water retainer is polyacrylamide
Amine；Described dispersant is N- lauroyl glutamate potassium；Described organic conditioner is Lumbricus powder；Described penetrating agent is alkylsurfuric acid
Ester potassium；Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
(4) trophophase nursing：Pour within sunny 1-2 days after plantation 1 water, cloudy pours 1 water for 2-3 days, and every
Apply a liquid manure A to Hylocereus undatuss within 14-22 days, each dose of each plant is 180-450mL, applies liquid manure A and starts to Hylocereus undatuss
Long alabastrum, and be fixed on concrete column with iron wire when Hylocereus undatuss Seedling often grows tall 24-32cm；Described liquid manure A is with weight
Part is unit, including following raw material：Water 105-115 part, solubility nutrient 0.9-3.2 part, described solubility nutrient
In units of weight portion, including following raw material：N8-36 part, P2O59-32 part, K2O4-22 part, Ca0.2-3.2 part, Mg0.2-3.5
Part, trace element 0.01-0.9 part, described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferrum element 0.4-0.6
Part, boron element 0.3-0.5 part, manganese element 0.3-0.5 part, copper 0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-
0.3 part；
(5) pinching：Branch length to 0.9-1.3m long when pinching, to promote branch, allow branch along under timber nature
Hang down；
(6) topdress：Topdressed when HUOLONG fruit tree starts long alabastrum, every mu of topdressing amount is 1600-1800kg, described chased after
Fertile fertilizer B, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material：Fertiliser granulates 120-260 part, peplos 22-42 part；Described fertilizer
Granule, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material：Sheep stool 22-60 part, horsehit 20-60 part, chicken manure 18-50 part, waste residue 12-
30 parts, Lumbricus powder 10-25 part, biological bacteria 4.8-15 part, trace element 0.8-2.5 part, water-retaining agent 0.8-2.5 part, dispersant
0.8-2.5 part, conditioner 0.8-2.5 part；Described waste residue is edible fungi residues；Described biological bacteria is brood cell liver bacterium, enzymatic microorganism, unwrapping wire
Bacterium, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus；Described trace element, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material：0.3 part of ferrum element, boron element
0.3 part, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of zinc element, 0.1 part of molybdenum element；Described water-retaining agent connects for tapioca
Branch butenoic acid calcium；Described dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；Described conditioner is bentonite；Described peplos with weight portion are
Unit, is made up of following raw material：Animal glue 8-16 part, silicon carbide fibre 2-4 part, sodium phosphate 1.2-2.5 part, anti-blushing agent 0.6-
1.5 parts, oxidant 0.6-1.4 part, coupling agent 0.5-1.2 part, cold-resistance agent 0.5-1.2 part, waterproofing agent 0.8-1.6 part, synergist
0.3-0.6 part, penetrating agent 0.5-1 part, flocculation agent 0.5-1.5 part, alkaline hargil 2-3 part, mud 1.5-2.5 part, ammonium nitrate 1-2
Part；Described anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；Described oxidant is sodium hypochlorite；Described coupling agent is to fold titanate coupling agent；
Described cold-resistance agent, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material：Oligochitosan 6-10 part, dibastic sodium phosphate 4-8 part, ascorbic acid 2-
4 parts, lysine 2-5 part, fatty glyceride 4-9 part, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 3-6 part；Described waterproofing agent is prevented for polyurethane
Water preparation；Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；Described penetrating agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70；Described flocculation agent is polymerised sulphur
Sour aluminum；After the completion of topdressing, discharge liquid manure B in the flowers are in blossom to the time of result, each plant discharges 250-420mL, liquid manure B every time
Discharge 2-3 time, described liquid manure B in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Water 100-105 part, solubility nutrient 1-4
Part, described solubility nutrient in units of weight portion, including following raw material：N12-40 part, P2O510-35 part, K2O8-25
Part, Ca0.4-3.5 part, Mg0.4-3.5 part, trace element 0.03-1 part, described trace element in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material：Ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part, boron element 0.3-0.6 part, manganese element 0.3-0.6 part, copper 0.3-0.6 part, zinc element
0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.2-0.4 part；
(7) bloom pollination：Hylocereus undatuss Post flowering, is pollinated using the mode that spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination combine, that is,
Hylocereus undatuss plant spontaneous pollination is allowed, the artificial flower using brush pen, the pollen of male flower being coated onto female flower when cloudy when fine day
On post；
(8) diseases prevention weeding：The branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out the health it is ensured that Hylocereus undatuss, and by the disease wiped out
Or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake is processed；
(9) repair branch：After picking fruit is complete, the branch tying fruit is wiped out, allow its branch out again, under ensureing
The fruiting quantities of one trophophase and quality.
It is illustrated below by more specifically embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of row's formula good quality and high output implantation methods of Hylocereus undatuss are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site selects：Choose and be rich in humus, organic abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation face south, water conservation is protected
Moist good soil is as the planting site of Hylocereus undatuss；
(2) column：With post line-spacing as 1.7m, intercolumniation be 1.3m embedment concrete column, capital end fix width be 10cm,
Thickness is the plank of 1.2cm, and plank wears 3 iron wires for bundling wood after fixing, every two iron wires are at a distance of 30cm, whole post
A height of 1.8m, the depth being earthed is 0.6m；
(3) it is colonized：Plant 5 plants of Hylocereus undatuss between concrete column, and plant plant hole at each and imbed a wood, wood top
Fix with plank, described wood length is 1.5m, a diameter of 5cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts the base fertilizer of 0.34kg, uses ferrum after field planting
Hylocereus undatuss Seedling is fixed on concrete column silk, then first pours 1 water；Described base fertilizer is fertilizer A and mud with 4:3 ratio mixing
Form, described fertilizer A release amount be 1350kg/ mu, described fertilizer A in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Sheep stool 130
Part, 115 parts of horsehit, 105 parts of chicken manure, 8 parts of edible fungi residues, 4 parts of sugar residue, 4 parts of acid-sludge, 16 parts of fecula, 10 parts of manioc waste, Fu Shou
52 parts of spiral shell powder, 15 parts of antibacterial Pesticidal combination, 12 parts of compound bacteria, 2.6 parts of trace element, 2 parts of organic water retainer, 2 parts of dispersant,
1.5 parts of organic conditioner, 1.2 parts of penetrating agent, 0.7 part of regulator, 1 part of viscosifier；Described antibacterial Pesticidal combination is with weight portion
For unit, including following raw material：25 parts of Herba Sophorae alopecuroidiss, 15 parts of Herba Sonchi Oleracei, 15 parts of Bulbus Allii Cepae, 15 parts of Herba Patriniae, 15 parts of leaf of tea tree, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10
Part, 10 parts of Dioscorea zingiberensis, 10 parts of Wasabia japonic (Euterma Wasabi)；Described compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：9 parts of sporeformer, lactic acid bacteria 5
Part, 6 parts of aspergillosiss, 4 parts of bifidobacterium, indigenous 4 parts of bacterium, 4 parts of yeast, 4 parts of actinomycetes, 3 parts of root nodule bacteria, 2 parts of phosphobacteria, potassium are thin
2 parts of bacterium, 1.5 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria；Described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：0.6 part of ferrum element, boron element
0.4 part, 0.5 part of manganese element, 0.4 part of copper, 0.4 part of zinc element, 0.2 part of molybdenum element；Described organic water retainer is polypropylene
Amide；Described dispersant is N- lauroyl glutamate potassium；Described organic conditioner is Lumbricus powder；Described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfide
Acid esters potassium；Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
(4) trophophase nursing：Pour within sunny 1 day after plantation 1 water, cloudy pours 1 water for 2 days, and every 18 days
Apply a liquid manure A to Hylocereus undatuss, each dose of each plant is 320mL, applies liquid manure A and starts long alabastrum to Hylocereus undatuss, and
It is fixed on concrete column with iron wire when Hylocereus undatuss Seedling often grows tall 28cm；Described liquid manure A in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material：110 parts of water, 2 parts of solubility nutrient, described solubility nutrient in units of weight portion, including following former
Material：N22 part, P2O520 parts, K2O13 part, Ca1.8 part, Mg1.8 part, 0.3 part of trace element, described trace element with weight portion is
Unit, including following raw material：0.5 part of ferrum element, 0.4 part of boron element, 0.4 part of manganese element, 0.4 part of copper, zinc element 0.4
Part, 0.2 part of molybdenum element；
(5) pinching：Branch length to 1.2m long when pinching, to promote branch, allow branch to naturally droop along timber；
(6) topdress：Topdressed when HUOLONG fruit tree starts long alabastrum, every mu of topdressing amount is 1700kg, described use of topdressing
Fertilizer B, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material：190 parts of fertiliser granulates, 32 parts of peplos；Described fertiliser granulates are with weight
Part is unit, is made up of following raw material：40 parts of sheep stool, 40 parts of horsehit, 35 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of waste residue, 18 parts of Lumbricus powder, biological bacteria
10 parts, 1.6 parts of trace element, 1.6 parts of water-retaining agent, 1.6 parts of dispersant, 1.6 parts of conditioner；Described waste residue is edible fungi residues；Institute
State biological bacteria in units of weight portion, be made up of following raw material：2 parts of brood cell liver bacterium, 2 parts of enzymatic microorganism, 2 parts of actinomycetes, phosphobacteria 2
Part, 2 parts of B. mucilaginocus；Described trace element, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material：0.3 part of ferrum element, boron element 0.3
Part, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of zinc element, 0.1 part of molybdenum element；Described water-retaining agent is grafted fourth for tapioca
Olefin(e) acid calcium；Described dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；Described conditioner is bentonite；Described peplos are with weight portion as list
Position, is made up of following raw material：12 parts of animal glue, 3 parts of silicon carbide fibre, 2 parts of sodium phosphate, 1 part of anti-blushing agent, 1 part of oxidant, coupling
0.9 part of agent, 0.9 part of cold-resistance agent, 1.2 parts of waterproofing agent, 0.5 part of synergist, 0.8 part of penetrating agent, 1 part of flocculation agent, alkaline hargil 2.5
Part, 2 parts of mud, 1.5 parts of ammonium nitrate；Described anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；Described oxidant is sodium hypochlorite；Described coupling agent
For folding titanate coupling agent；Described cold-resistance agent, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material：8 parts of oligochitosan, dibastic sodium phosphate
6 parts, 3 parts of ascorbic acid, 4 parts of lysine, 7 parts of fatty glyceride, 5 parts of dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate；Described waterproofing agent is poly-
Urethane waterproofing agent；Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；Described penetrating agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70；Described flocculation agent is
Polyaluminium sulfate；After the completion of topdressing, discharge liquid manure B in the flowers are in blossom to the time of result, each plant discharges 330mL, water every time
Fertile B discharges 2 times, described liquid manure B in units of weight portion, including following raw material：102 parts of water, 3 parts of solubility nutrient, institute
State solubility nutrient in units of weight portion, including following raw material：N26 part, P2O523 parts, K2O16 part, Ca2 part, Mg2
Part, 0.5 part of trace element, described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：0.6 part of ferrum element, boron element
0.5 part, 0.5 part of manganese element, 0.5 part of copper, 0.4 part of zinc element, 0.3 part of molybdenum element；
(7) bloom pollination：Hylocereus undatuss Post flowering, is pollinated using the mode that spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination combine, that is,
Hylocereus undatuss plant spontaneous pollination is allowed, the artificial flower using brush pen, the pollen of male flower being coated onto female flower when cloudy when fine day
On post；
(8) diseases prevention weeding：The branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out the health it is ensured that Hylocereus undatuss, and by the disease wiped out
Or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake is processed；
(9) repair branch：After picking fruit is complete, the branch tying fruit is wiped out, allow its branch out again, under ensureing
The fruiting quantities of one trophophase and quality.
Embodiment 2
A kind of row's formula good quality and high output implantation methods of Hylocereus undatuss are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site selects：Choose and be rich in humus, organic abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation face south, water conservation is protected
Moist good soil is as the planting site of Hylocereus undatuss；
(2) column：With post line-spacing as 1.4m, intercolumniation be 1m embedment concrete column, it is 8cm that capital end fixes width, thick
Spend the plank for 1cm, plank wears 3 iron wires for bundling wood after fixing, every two iron wires at a distance of 28cm, whole pillar height are
1.6m, the depth being earthed is 0.5m；
(3) it is colonized：Plant 3 plants of Hylocereus undatuss between concrete column, and plant plant hole at each and imbed a wood, wood top
Fix with plank, described wood length is 1.2m, a diameter of 3.5cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts the base fertilizer of 0.25kg, uses after field planting
Hylocereus undatuss Seedling is fixed on concrete column iron wire, then first pours 1 water；Described base fertilizer is fertilizer A and mud with 3:2 ratio is mixed
Conjunction forms, described fertilizer A release amount be 1200kg/ mu, described fertilizer A in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Sheep stool
100 parts, 90 parts of horsehit, 80 parts of chicken manure, 6 parts of edible fungi residues, 2 parts of sugar residue, 2 parts of acid-sludge, 12 parts of fecula, 8 parts of manioc waste, Fu Shou
20 parts of spiral shell powder, 10 parts of antibacterial Pesticidal combination, 8 parts of compound bacteria, 1.2 parts of trace element, 1 part of organic water retainer, dispersant 0.9
Part, 0.6 part of organic conditioner, 0.4 part of penetrating agent, 0.5 part of regulator, 0.6 part of viscosifier；Described antibacterial Pesticidal combination is with weight
Amount part is unit, including following raw material：20 parts of Herba Sophorae alopecuroidiss, 10 parts of Herba Sonchi Oleracei, 10 parts of Bulbus Allii Cepae, 10 parts of Herba Patriniae, 10 parts of leaf of tea tree, Chinese mugwort
5 parts of leaf, 5 parts of Dioscorea zingiberensis, 5 parts of Wasabia japonic (Euterma Wasabi)；Described compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：6 parts of sporeformer, lactic acid bacteria 4
Part, 4 parts of aspergillosiss, 2 parts of bifidobacterium, indigenous 3 parts of bacterium, 3 parts of yeast, 2 parts of actinomycetes, 2 parts of root nodule bacteria, 1 part of phosphobacteria, potassium are thin
1 part of bacterium, 1 part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria；Described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：0.4 part of ferrum element, boron element 0.3
Part, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of zinc element, 0.1 part of molybdenum element；Described organic water retainer is polyacrylamide
Amine；Described dispersant is N- lauroyl glutamate potassium；Described organic conditioner is Lumbricus powder；Described penetrating agent is alkylsurfuric acid
Ester potassium；Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
(4) trophophase nursing：Pour within sunny 1 day after plantation 1 water, cloudy pours 1 water for 2 days, and every 14 days
Apply a liquid manure A to Hylocereus undatuss, each dose of each plant is 180mL, applies liquid manure A and starts long alabastrum to Hylocereus undatuss, and
It is fixed on concrete column with iron wire when Hylocereus undatuss Seedling often grows tall 24cm；Described liquid manure A in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material：105 parts of water, 0.9 part of solubility nutrient, described solubility nutrient in units of weight portion, including following
Raw material：N8 part, P2O59 parts, K2O4 part, Ca0.2 part, Mg0.2 part, 0.01 part of trace element, described trace element with weight portion is
Unit, including following raw material：0.4 part of ferrum element, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, zinc element 0.2
Part, 0.1 part of molybdenum element；
(5) pinching：Branch length to 0.9m long when pinching, to promote branch, allow branch to naturally droop along timber；
(6) topdress：Topdressed when HUOLONG fruit tree starts long alabastrum, every mu of topdressing amount is 1600kg, described use of topdressing
Fertilizer B, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material：120 parts of fertiliser granulates, 22 parts of peplos；Described fertiliser granulates are with weight
Part is unit, is made up of following raw material：22 parts of sheep stool, 20 parts of horsehit, 18 parts of chicken manure, 12 parts of waste residue, 10 parts of Lumbricus powder, biological bacteria
4.8 parts, 0.8 part of trace element, 0.8 part of water-retaining agent, 0.8 part of dispersant, 0.8 part of conditioner；Described waste residue is edible fungi residues；Institute
State biological bacteria in units of weight portion, be made up of following raw material：2 parts of brood cell liver bacterium, 2 parts of enzymatic microorganism, 2 parts of actinomycetes, phosphobacteria 2
Part, 2 parts of B. mucilaginocus；Described trace element, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material：0.3 part of ferrum element, boron element 0.3
Part, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of zinc element, 0.1 part of molybdenum element；Described water-retaining agent is grafted fourth for tapioca
Olefin(e) acid calcium；Described dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；Described conditioner is bentonite；Described peplos are with weight portion as list
Position, is made up of following raw material：8 parts of animal glue, 2 parts of silicon carbide fibre, 1.2 parts of sodium phosphate, 0.6 part of anti-blushing agent, oxidant 0.6
Part, 0.5 part of coupling agent, 0.5 part of cold-resistance agent, 0.8 part of waterproofing agent, 0.3 part of synergist, 0.5 part of penetrating agent, 0.5 part of flocculation agent, alkali
2 parts of hargil of property, 1.5 parts of mud, 1 part of ammonium nitrate；Described anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；Described oxidant is sodium hypochlorite；Institute
Stating coupling agent is to fold titanate coupling agent；Described cold-resistance agent, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material：6 parts of oligochitosan,
4 parts of dibastic sodium phosphate, 2 parts of ascorbic acid, 2 parts of lysine, 4 parts of fatty glyceride, 3 parts of dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate；Described anti-
Water preparation is polyurethane water-proof agent；Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；Described penetrating agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70；Described
Flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate；After the completion of topdressing, discharge liquid manure B in the flowers are in blossom to the time of result, each plant discharges every time
250mL, liquid manure B discharge 2 times, described liquid manure B in units of weight portion, including following raw material：100 parts of water, solubility nutrition unit
Element 1 part, described solubility nutrient in units of weight portion, including following raw material：N12 part, P2O510 parts, K2O8 part,
Ca0.4 part, Mg0.4 part, 0.03 part of trace element, described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferrum element
0.4 part, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of zinc element, 0.2 part of molybdenum element；
(7) bloom pollination：Hylocereus undatuss Post flowering, is pollinated using the mode that spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination combine, that is,
Hylocereus undatuss plant spontaneous pollination is allowed, the artificial flower using brush pen, the pollen of male flower being coated onto female flower when cloudy when fine day
On post；
(8) diseases prevention weeding：The branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out the health it is ensured that Hylocereus undatuss, and by the disease wiped out
Or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake is processed；
(9) repair branch：After picking fruit is complete, the branch tying fruit is wiped out, allow its branch out again, under ensureing
The fruiting quantities of one trophophase and quality.
Embodiment 3
A kind of row's formula good quality and high output implantation methods of Hylocereus undatuss are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site selects：Choose and be rich in humus, organic abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation face south, water conservation is protected
Moist good soil is as the planting site of Hylocereus undatuss；
(2) column：With post line-spacing as 1.9m, intercolumniation be 1.5m embedment concrete column, capital end fix width be 12cm,
Thickness is the plank of 1.3cm, and plank wears 4 iron wires for bundling wood after fixing, every two iron wires are at a distance of 32cm, whole post
A height of 1.9m, the depth being earthed is 0.7m；
(3) it is colonized：Plant 6 plants of Hylocereus undatuss between concrete column, and plant plant hole at each and imbed a wood, wood top
Fix with plank, described wood length is 1.7m, a diameter of 6.2cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts the base fertilizer of 0.42kg, uses after field planting
Hylocereus undatuss Seedling is fixed on concrete column iron wire, then first pours 1 water；Described base fertilizer is fertilizer A and mud with 5:4 ratio is mixed
Conjunction forms, described fertilizer A release amount be 1500kg/ mu, described fertilizer A in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Sheep stool
160 parts, 140 parts of horsehit, 130 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of edible fungi residues, 6 parts of sugar residue, 5 parts of acid-sludge, 20 parts of fecula, 12 parts of manioc waste,
35 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 20 parts of antibacterial Pesticidal combination, 14 parts of compound bacteria, 4 parts of trace element, 3 parts of organic water retainer, dispersant
2.8 parts, 2.2 parts of organic conditioner, 1.8 parts of penetrating agent, 0.9 part of regulator, 1.4 parts of viscosifier；Described antibacterial Pesticidal combination
In units of weight portion, including following raw material：Herba Sophorae alopecuroidiss 20-30 part, 20 parts of Herba Sonchi Oleracei, 20 parts of Bulbus Allii Cepae, 20 parts of Herba Patriniae, leaf of tea tree
20 parts, 15 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 15 parts of Dioscorea zingiberensis, 15 parts of Wasabia japonic (Euterma Wasabi)；Described compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Sporeformer
12 parts, 6 parts of lactic acid bacteria, aspergillosiss 4-8 part, 6 parts of bifidobacterium, indigenous 5 parts of bacterium, 5 parts of yeast, 5 parts of actinomycetes, 4 parts of root nodule bacteria,
3 parts of phosphobacteria, 3 parts of B. mucilaginocus, 2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria；Described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferrum element
0.8 part, 0.5 part of boron element, 0.6 part of manganese element, 0.5 part of copper, 0.5 part of zinc element, 0.3 part of molybdenum element；Described organic guarantor
Water preparation is polyacrylamide；Described dispersant is N- lauroyl glutamate potassium；Described organic conditioner is Lumbricus powder；Described ooze
Agent is alkyl sulfate potassium thoroughly；Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；Described viscosifier are epoxypropoxy front three
TMOS；
(4) trophophase nursing：Pour within sunny 2 days after plantation 1 water, cloudy pours 1 water for 3 days, and every 22 days
Apply a liquid manure A to Hylocereus undatuss, each dose of each plant is 450mL, applies liquid manure A and starts long alabastrum to Hylocereus undatuss, and
It is fixed on concrete column with iron wire when Hylocereus undatuss Seedling often grows tall 32cm；Described liquid manure A in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material：115 parts of water, 3.2 parts of solubility nutrient, described solubility nutrient in units of weight portion, including following
Raw material：N36 part, P2O532 parts, K2O22 part, Ca3.2 part, Mg3.5 part, 0.9 part of trace element, described trace element is with weight portion
For unit, including following raw material：0.6 part of ferrum element, 0.5 part of boron element, 0.5 part of manganese element, 0.5 part of copper, zinc element 0.5
Part, 0.3 part of molybdenum element；
(5) pinching：Branch length to 1.3m long when pinching, to promote branch, allow branch to naturally droop along timber；
(6) topdress：Topdressed when HUOLONG fruit tree starts long alabastrum, every mu of topdressing amount is 1800kg, described use of topdressing
Fertilizer B, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material：260 parts of fertiliser granulates, 42 parts of peplos；Described fertiliser granulates are with weight
Part is unit, is made up of following raw material：60 parts of sheep stool, 60 parts of horsehit, 50 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of waste residue, 25 parts of Lumbricus powder, biological bacteria
15 parts, 2.5 parts of trace element, 2.5 parts of water-retaining agent, 2.5 parts of dispersant, 2.5 parts of conditioner；Described waste residue is edible fungi residues；Institute
State biological bacteria in units of weight portion, be made up of following raw material：2 parts of brood cell liver bacterium, 2 parts of enzymatic microorganism, 2 parts of actinomycetes, phosphobacteria 2
Part, 2 parts of B. mucilaginocus；Described trace element, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material：0.3 part of ferrum element, boron element 0.3
Part, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of zinc element, 0.1 part of molybdenum element；Described water-retaining agent is grafted fourth for tapioca
Olefin(e) acid calcium；Described dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；Described conditioner is bentonite；Described peplos are with weight portion as list
Position, is made up of following raw material：16 parts of animal glue, 4 parts of silicon carbide fibre, 2.5 parts of sodium phosphate, 1.5 parts of anti-blushing agent, oxidant 1.4
Part, 1.2 parts of coupling agent, 1.2 parts of cold-resistance agent, 1.6 parts of waterproofing agent, 0.6 part of synergist, 1 part of penetrating agent, 1.5 parts of flocculation agent, alkalescence
3 parts of hargil, 2.5 parts of mud, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate；Described anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；Described oxidant is sodium hypochlorite；Described
Coupling agent is to fold titanate coupling agent；Described cold-resistance agent, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material：10 parts of oligochitosan,
8 parts of dibastic sodium phosphate, 4 parts of ascorbic acid, 5 parts of lysine, 9 parts of fatty glyceride, 6 parts of dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate；Described anti-
Water preparation is polyurethane water-proof agent；Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；Described penetrating agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70；Described
Flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate；After the completion of topdressing, discharge liquid manure B in the flowers are in blossom to the time of result, each plant discharges every time
420mL, liquid manure B discharge 3 times, described liquid manure B in units of weight portion, including following raw material：105 parts of water, solubility nutrition unit
Element 4 parts, described solubility nutrient in units of weight portion, including following raw material：N40 part, P2O535 parts, K2O25 part,
Ca3.5 part, Mg3.5 part, 1 part of trace element, described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferrum element 0.8
Part, 0.6 part of boron element, 0.6 part of manganese element, 0.6 part of copper, 0.5 part of zinc element, 0.4 part of molybdenum element；
(7) bloom pollination：Hylocereus undatuss Post flowering, is pollinated using the mode that spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination combine, that is,
Hylocereus undatuss plant spontaneous pollination is allowed, the artificial flower using brush pen, the pollen of male flower being coated onto female flower when cloudy when fine day
On post；
(8) diseases prevention weeding：The branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out the health it is ensured that Hylocereus undatuss, and by the disease wiped out
Or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake is processed；
(9) repair branch：After picking fruit is complete, the branch tying fruit is wiped out, allow its branch out again, under ensureing
The fruiting quantities of one trophophase and quality.
Test group adopts the implantation methods of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 to plant Hylocereus undatuss, and matched group is using traditional column mode
Carry out the plantation of Hylocereus undatuss, every group processes 5 mu, experimental period terminated for 1 year 1 year after statistics plantation situation, result is as shown in the table：
As seen from the above table, the implantation methods of the present invention are compared with traditional implantation methods, the per mu yield of Hylocereus undatuss, list
Fruit is averagely heavy, soluble solids content and survival rate are all greatly improved, and the period of maturation also shortens dramatically, and can improve economic effect
Benefit.
Above content is it cannot be assumed that the present invention is embodied as being confined to these explanations, for the technical field of the invention
Those of ordinary skill for, under the premise of without departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all answer
When being considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by claims of being submitted to.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of row's formula good quality and high output implantation methods of Hylocereus undatuss are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site selects：Choose rich in humus, organic abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation on the sunny side, water conservation moisture retention
Good soil is as the planting site of Hylocereus undatuss；
(2) column：With post line-spacing as 1.4-1.9m, intercolumniation be 1-1.5m embedment concrete column, capital end fix width be 8-
12cm, thickness is the plank of 1-1.3cm, and plank wears 3-4 root iron wire for bundling wood after fixing, every two iron wires are apart
28-32cm, whole pillar height is 1.6-1.9m, and the depth being earthed is 0.5-0.7m；
(3) it is colonized：Between concrete column plant 3-6 strain Hylocereus undatuss, and each plant plant hole imbed a wood, wood top with
Plank fixes, and described wood length is 1.2-1.7m, a diameter of 3.5-6.2cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts the bottom of 0.25-0.42kg
Fertilizer, with iron wire, Hylocereus undatuss Seedling is fixed on concrete column after field planting, then first pours 1 water；Described base fertilizer be fertilizer A and mud with
3-5:The ratio of 2-4 mixes, and described fertilizer A release amount is 1200-1500kg/ mu, and described fertilizer A is with weight portion as list
Position, including following raw material：Sheep stool 100-160 part, horsehit 90-140 part, chicken manure 80-130 part, edible fungi residues 6-10 part, sugar residue 2-
6 parts, acid-sludge 2-5 part, fecula 12-20 part, manioc waste 8-12 part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-35 part, antibacterial Pesticidal combination 10-20
Part, compound bacteria 8-14 part, trace element 1.2-4 part, organic water retainer 1-3 part, dispersant 0.9-2.8 part, organic conditioner
0.6-2.2 part, penetrating agent 0.4-1.8 part, regulator 0.5-0.9 part, viscosifier 0.6-1.4 part；Described antibacterial Pesticidal combination
In units of weight portion, including following raw material：Herba Sophorae alopecuroidiss 20-30 part, Herba Sonchi Oleracei 10-20 part, Bulbus Allii Cepae 10-20 part, Herba Patriniae 10-20
Part, leaf of tea tree 10-20 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 5-15 part, Dioscorea zingiberensis 5-15 part, Wasabia japonic (Euterma Wasabi) 5-15 part；Described compound bacteria, in units of weight portion, is wrapped
Include following raw material：Sporeformer 6-12 part, lactic acid bacteria 4-6 part, aspergillosiss 4-8 part, bifidobacterium 2-6 part, indigenous bacterium 3-5 part, yeast
Bacterium 3-5 part, actinomycetes 2-5 part, root nodule bacteria 2-4 part, phosphobacteria 1-3 part, B. mucilaginocus 1-3 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1-2 part；Described micro
Element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part, boron element 0.3-0.5 part, manganese element 0.3-0.6
Part, copper 0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 part；Described organic water retainer is polyacrylamide
Amine；Described dispersant is N- lauroyl glutamate potassium；Described organic conditioner is Lumbricus powder；Described penetrating agent is alkylsurfuric acid
Ester potassium；Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
(4) trophophase nursing：Pour within sunny 1-2 days after plantation 1 water, cloudy pours 1 water for 2-3 days, and every 14-22
It applies a liquid manure A to Hylocereus undatuss, and each dose of each plant is 180-450mL, applies liquid manure A and starts long flower to Hylocereus undatuss
Flower bud, and be fixed on concrete column with iron wire when Hylocereus undatuss Seedling often grows tall 24-32cm；Described liquid manure A with weight portion is
Unit, including following raw material：Water 105-115 part, solubility nutrient 0.9-3.2 part, described solubility nutrient is with weight
Amount part is unit, including following raw material：N8-36 part, P2O59-32 part, K2O4-22 part, Ca0.2-3.2 part, Mg0.2-3.5 part,
Trace element 0.01-0.9 part, described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferrum element 0.4-0.6 part, boron
Element 0.3-0.5 part, manganese element 0.3-0.5 part, copper 0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3
Part；
(5) pinching：Branch length to 0.9-1.3m long when pinching, to promote branch, allow branch to naturally droop along timber；
(6) topdress：Topdressed when HUOLONG fruit tree starts long alabastrum, every mu of topdressing amount is 1600-1800kg, described use of topdressing
Fertilizer B, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material：Fertiliser granulates 120-260 part, peplos 22-42 part；Described fertiliser granulates
In units of weight portion, it is made up of following raw material：Sheep stool 22-60 part, horsehit 20-60 part, chicken manure 18-50 part, waste residue 12-30
Part, Lumbricus powder 10-25 part, biological bacteria 4.8-15 part, trace element 0.8-2.5 part, water-retaining agent 0.8-2.5 part, dispersant 0.8-
2.5 parts, conditioner 0.8-2.5 part；Described waste residue is edible fungi residues；Described biological bacteria be brood cell liver bacterium, enzymatic microorganism, actinomycetes,
Phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus；Described trace element, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material：0.3 part of ferrum element, boron element 0.3
Part, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of zinc element, 0.1 part of molybdenum element；Described water-retaining agent is grafted fourth for tapioca
Olefin(e) acid calcium；Described dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；Described conditioner is bentonite；Described peplos are with weight portion as list
Position, is made up of following raw material：Animal glue 8-16 part, silicon carbide fibre 2-4 part, sodium phosphate 1.2-2.5 part, anti-blushing agent 0.6-1.5
Part, oxidant 0.6-1.4 part, coupling agent 0.5-1.2 part, cold-resistance agent 0.5-1.2 part, waterproofing agent 0.8-1.6 part, synergist 0.3-
0.6 part, penetrating agent 0.5-1 part, flocculation agent 0.5-1.5 part, alkaline hargil 2-3 part, mud 1.5-2.5 part, ammonium nitrate 1-2 part；
Described cold-resistance agent, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material：Oligochitosan 6-10 part, dibastic sodium phosphate 4-8 part, ascorbic acid 2-
4 parts, lysine 2-5 part, fatty glyceride 4-9 part, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 3-6 part；After the completion of topdressing, the flowers are in blossom to tie
Liquid manure B is discharged, each plant discharges 250-420mL every time, and liquid manure B discharges 2-3 time, and described liquid manure B is with weight in the time of fruit
Part is unit, including following raw material：Water 100-105 part, solubility nutrient 1-4 part, described solubility nutrient is with weight
Amount part is unit, including following raw material：N12-40 part, P2O510-35 part, K2O8-25 part, Ca0.4-3.5 part, Mg0.4-3.5
Part, trace element 0.03-1 part, described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part,
Boron element 0.3-0.6 part, manganese element 0.3-0.6 part, copper 0.3-0.6 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.2-0.4
Part；
(7) bloom pollination：Hylocereus undatuss Post flowering, is pollinated using the mode that spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination combine, i.e. fine day
When allow Hylocereus undatuss plant spontaneous pollination, the artificial style using brush pen, the pollen of male flower being coated onto female flower when cloudy
On；
(8) diseases prevention weeding：The branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out the health it is ensured that Hylocereus undatuss, and by the disease wiped out or worm
Evil branch baked wheaten cake is processed；
(9) repair branch：After picking fruit is complete, the branch tying fruit is wiped out, allow its branch out again, to ensure the next one
The fruiting quantities of trophophase and quality.
2. row's formula good quality and high output implantation methods of Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that institute in step (6)
Stating anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent.
3. row's formula good quality and high output implantation methods of Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that institute in step (6)
Stating oxidant is sodium hypochlorite.
4. row's formula good quality and high output implantation methods of Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that institute in step (6)
Stating coupling agent is to fold titanate coupling agent.
5. row's formula good quality and high output implantation methods of Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that institute in step (6)
Stating waterproofing agent is polyurethane water-proof agent.
6. row's formula good quality and high output implantation methods of Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that institute in step (6)
Stating synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate.
7. row's formula good quality and high output implantation methods of Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that institute in step (6)
Stating penetrating agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70.
8. row's formula good quality and high output implantation methods of Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that institute in step (6)
Stating flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate.
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| CN107047027A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-08-18 | 吉美林 | The method that common greenhouse single row type plantation dragon fruit interplants strawberry |
| CN107173034A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-19 | 广西佳年农业有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit high-density planting method |
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| CN104737743A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-07-01 | 广西金红果农业综合开发有限公司 | Pitaya high-quality and high-yield cultivation method adopting water and fertilizer integrated fertigation technology |
| CN104876677A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-09-02 | 广德县菁菁果业专业合作社 | Fertilizer special for cultivating dragon fruits |
| CN105175170A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-23 | 李志山 | Ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105493808A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-20 | 广西南宁市绿滋宝农业科技有限公司 | Highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits |
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| EP1151667A2 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-07 | Kao Corporation | Plant-activating agent |
| CN104737743A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-07-01 | 广西金红果农业综合开发有限公司 | Pitaya high-quality and high-yield cultivation method adopting water and fertilizer integrated fertigation technology |
| CN104876677A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-09-02 | 广德县菁菁果业专业合作社 | Fertilizer special for cultivating dragon fruits |
| CN105175170A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-23 | 李志山 | Ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105493808A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-20 | 广西南宁市绿滋宝农业科技有限公司 | Highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits |
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| CN107047027A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-08-18 | 吉美林 | The method that common greenhouse single row type plantation dragon fruit interplants strawberry |
| CN107173034A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-19 | 广西佳年农业有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit high-density planting method |
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