CN106411776A - Data flow scheduling system and data flow scheduling method - Google Patents
Data flow scheduling system and data flow scheduling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106411776A CN106411776A CN201610839316.9A CN201610839316A CN106411776A CN 106411776 A CN106411776 A CN 106411776A CN 201610839316 A CN201610839316 A CN 201610839316A CN 106411776 A CN106411776 A CN 106411776A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/50—Queue scheduling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/24—Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
- H04L47/2483—Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS involving identification of individual flows
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of business flow scheduling of routers, and particularly relates to a data flow scheduling system based on message identification and a data flow scheduling method based on message identification. The data flow scheduling system provided by the invention comprises a data flow receiving module used for receiving and storing data flow, a data flow identification module used for identifying the data flow, a data flow scheduling module used for scheduling the data flow received by the data flow receiving module, and a sending module used for sending the data flow scheduled by the data flow scheduling module; and the data flow identification module is used for performing data flow type identification and data flow session time identification on the data flow, and the data flow scheduling module is used for scheduling the data flow received by the data flow receiving module according to an identification result of the data flow identification module. The data flow scheduling system provided by the invention intelligently schedules the data flow based on the message identification, and realizes a function of identifying and scheduling specific business.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Business Stream dispatching technique field of router, more particularly, to a kind of data flow based on message identification
Scheduling system and data stream scheduling method
Background technology
For congestion management, typically adopt queue technology, using a Queue Algorithm, flow is classified, use certain afterwards
Plant priority level algorithm to send these flows.Every kind of Queue Algorithm is all to solve specific network traffic problem,
And have highly important impact to the distribution of bandwidth resources, delay, shake etc..At present in telecom operators' network equipment at different levels
All with different service scheduling systems, but the home router for " last one kilometer ", the traffic scheduling work(commonly used at present
Can generally there are following several ways：
A) using two layers of technology or three-layer technology differentiated service and dispatch.
B) fixed terminal (MAC or IP) address is set, dispatches being done by its Business Stream by force.
C) it is directed to different application, the Business Stream of different port (Port) is dispatched.
Wherein, two layers of technology are mainly scheduling with the priority of VLAN, and three-layer technology is mainly preferentially grading with DSCP
Row scheduling.No matter being two layers of vlan technology or three layers of DSCP technology are required for manual configuration rule, and by concrete business flow point
Class is dispatched.Once configuration, belong to of a sort Business Stream all by this rule-based scheduling, motility is not good.And it is based on fixed terminal
The scheduling of address, then be only that the terminal address of setting does preferential forwarding it is impossible to concrete Business Stream is done with accurate tune to destination address
Degree.
Authorization Notice No. CN 101616098 B, the patent of invention in authorized announcement date on November 16th, 2011, for being based on
, in terms of identifying small-sized message data stream priority scheduling, there is wretched insufficiency in the ACL technology of identification of IP address and port numbers
Situation is it is proposed that a kind of dispatching method of tcp data stream and equipment.It is applied to including at least one terminal unit, a route
In the network system of device and at least one server, router, according to the size of message, will pass between terminal unit and server
Message in defeated tcp data stream is divided into multiple types.Wherein, the message of the first kind is to need preferably to transmit in network system
Message, the size of other kinds of message increased successively with the gap of the size of the message of the first kind, and router is terminal
Every tcp data stream configuration priority parameters of transmission between equipment and server.Being specially router is terminal unit and clothes
Carry out every tcp data stream configuration session management information of transmitted in both directions, session management information includes tcp data stream between business device
Priority parameters and tcp data stream forwarding information.Can realize to any one type after the above-mentioned type division
The data flow of message carries out priority scheduling.
In above-mentioned art solutions, the message length only for tcp data stream enters to the priority parameters of data flow
Mobile state adjusts, to realize the Intelligent Recognition to data flow and regulation and control.It is scheduling according to stream according only to message length parameter logistic,
And cannot realize specific data flow is done with accurate scheduling.
Content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of intelligent dispatching system based on message identification and data stream scheduling method.Skill of the present invention
Art scheme solves existing route device manual configuration service priority, or is only capable of dispatching Business Stream it is impossible to area by terminal address
Point concrete business, the problems such as scheduling result is undesirable.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of data stream scheduling system, including the data stream reception module for receiving data storage stream, is used for identifying institute
State the data flow identification module of data flow, the data being scheduling for data flow that described data stream reception module is received
Stream scheduler module, the data flow sending module for sending the data flow after described data stream scheduling module schedules；Its feature
It is：Described data flow identification module is used for described data flow is carried out with data stream type identification, the identification of data flow Session Time,
Described traffic scheduling module receives to described data stream reception module according to the recognition result of described data flow identification module
Data flow is scheduling.
Preferably, data flow debugging system also includes thering is different transmission preferentially for storing the multiple of described data flow
The storage queue of level, described data flow is stored by the message length of the data flow that described data stream reception module receives according to it
Wherein in a described storage queue, described data flow sending module preferentially sends in the higher storage queue of priority
Data flow.
Preferably, described traffic scheduling module is according to the recognition result of described service identification module, adjust described data
The storage queue of stream.
Preferably, described storage queue includes the first storage queue, the second storage queue, the 3rd storage queue；Described
The transmission priority of the first storage queue be higher than described second storage queue transmission priority, described second storage queue send out
Send the priority that priority is higher than described 3rd storage queue；Described data stream reception module is by data flow longer for message length
It is stored in described first storage queue, data flow shorter for message length is stored in described by described data stream reception module
In two storage queues, data flow placed in the middle for message length is stored in described 3rd storage queue by described data stream reception module
In.
Preferably, the data flow that message length is more than 1400 bytes is stored in described first by data stream reception module depositing
In storage queue, the data flow that message length is smaller than 120 bytes is stored in described second storage by described data stream reception module
In queue, message length the data flow of 1400 bytes such as is more than or equal to 120 bytes and is less than by described data stream reception module
It is stored in described 3rd storage queue.
Preferably, described data flow identification module identifies the data stream type of described data flow, described data stream scheduling
According to the recognition result of described data flow identification module, by described first storage queue, data stream type is the number of UDP to module
According to stream, it is dispatched to described 3rd storage queue.
Preferably, described data flow identification module identifies the data flow Session Time of described data flow, described data flow
Scheduler module according to the recognition result of described data flow identification module, by described first storage queue and described second storage queue
In, the big data flow at fixed time of data flow Session Time, it is dispatched to described 3rd storage queue.
Preferably, described data stream scheduling module is according to the recognition result of described data flow identification module, by described
In one storage queue and described second storage queue, the data flow that data flow Session Time is more than 120 seconds, it is dispatched to the described 3rd
Storage queue.
Preferably, described data stream reception module is in WAN forwarding interface drive module.
This law is bright also to provide a kind of data stream scheduling method, and it comprises the steps：
S01 receiving data stream, receives, in WAN mouth, the data flow needing to forward；
S02 data storage stream, according to the message length of described data flow, described data flow is stored to storage queue；
S03 execution first scheduling, the data stream type according to described data flow is scheduling to described data flow；
S04 execution second scheduling, is scheduling to described data flow according to the data flow Session Time of described data flow.
The present invention is based on message identification and data stream is carried out with intelligent scheduling, the work(realized to concrete traffic identification and dispatch
Energy.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the long ranking analysis figure of Internet flow bag.
Fig. 2 is that host-host protocol uses accounting analysis chart.
Fig. 3 is Internet flow port analysis figure.
Fig. 4 is HTTP business data flow time series analyses figure.
Specific embodiment
The following is the specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Preferred embodiment：
The present embodiment data stream scheduling system, is applied in the driving of router WAN forwarding interface, it is included as lower module：
Memory module, is arranged in the WAN forwarding interface driving of router, for data storage stream；
Data stream reception module, for receiving data storage stream；
Data flow identification module, for identification data stream；
Data stream scheduling module, the data flow for receiving to data flow receiver module is scheduling；
Data flow sending module, for sending the data flow after data stream scheduling module schedules.
Further, being described in detail as follows of above-mentioned each module：
Memory module, has the different storage queues sending priority including single：First storage queue, the second storage team
Row and the 3rd storage queue.Wherein, the highest priority of the first storage queue, the second storage queue priority secondly, the 3rd
The priority of storage queue is minimum.
Data stream reception module, receives the data flow being driven into through the WAN forwarding interface in router, and will receive
Data flow store in memory module.Data stream reception module is tentatively drawn to data stream according to the message length of data flow
Point, according to the difference of data flow message length, primarily determine that the transmission priority of each data flow, and it is excellent to put it into corresponding transmission
In the storage queue of first level.
Data flow identification module, for carrying out data stream type identification, the identification of data flow Session Time to data stream.
Wherein, the main identification including data flow connection agreement of the identification of data stream type is it is also possible to further include
The identification of data flow connection port, by the identification to data flow connection protocol and port, can to data flow corresponding business
Type has a preliminary comprehensive descision.
Each data cube computation of router can set up a NAT conversational list, records the status information of this connection, including
The information such as the protocol type of connection, source address, source port, destination address, destination interface, the NAT for carrying out replying message turns
Change process, can rapid identification data stream type by contrasting in router NAT conversational list protocol type and destination interface.
For example, the data flow browsing webpage adopts Transmission Control Protocol, in 80 port communications.It is thus possible to by inquiring about NAT meeting
Words table, protocol type is TCP, and destination slogan is that 80 data flow is identified as browsing the data flow of webpage；And the data of QQ
Stream adopts udp protocol, communicates in port 4000.Therefore, it can by inquiring about NAT conversational list, protocol type is UDP, purpose
Port numbers are that 4000 data flow is identified as the data flow of QQ.
The identification of data flow Session Time is primarily referred to as judging the Session Time of data flow.
Traffic scheduling module, the data that the recognition result according to data flow identification module receives to data flow receiver module
Stream is scheduling.
First, according to data flow identification module to the data stream type recognition result of data flow to the data in storage queue
Stream carries out the first scheduling；Subsequently, further according to data flow identification module to the data flow Session Time recognition result of data flow to depositing
Data flow in storage queue carries out the second scheduling.
Data flow sending module, according to sending the corresponding sequencing of priority, sends in the storage queue of memory module
Data flow.
The transmission highest priority of storage queue one, storage queue two transmission priority secondly, the sending out of storage queue three
Send priority minimum.Data flow sending module preferentially sends the data flow in storage queue one, finally sends in storage queue three
Data flow.As long as sending in the high storage queue of priority has data flow, data flow sending module will select priority high
Storage queue in data flow be transmitted.
The message length of current internet data stream is mainly based on more than 1400 bytes (as shown in Figure 1).Web therein
Business and downloading service, generally with message length, the data flow more than 1400 bytes is transmitted.And move APP push, society
Hand over software and game service, be generally transmitted in 200 byte data below streams with message length.
The substantial amounts of business in the Internet all transmits (as Fig. 2) by way of the short connection of TCP or long connection at present.Remaining
Most of business is also adopted by UDP mode and transmits.
The network traffic analysis of the well known port of Internet service are as shown in Figure 3 at present.If port 80 is for HTTP
(HyperText Transport Protocol, HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)) opens, and this is the end browsing web service acquiescence
Slogan.It is to browse the most agreement of webpage access times, be mainly used in WWW (World Wide Web, WWW) transmission information
Agreement, larger by the network traffics of this port.Port 4662 is the tcp port that electric donkey is downloaded, by the network of this port
Flow is also relatively large.
Fig. 4 be HTTP business data-flow analysis it can be seen that the reply time of the data flow of most of HTTP business all
Less than 120 seconds.
In sum, the present invention according to different business on the Internet in the message length of data flow, data stream type (agreement
Type, corresponding ports) and Session Time difference, data stream is carried out divide scheduling.To realize the accurate tune to data flow
Degree.
The present invention carries out intelligent scheduling based on what message identified to data stream, the work(realized to concrete traffic identification and dispatch
Can, in advance data stream need not be classified, reduce the overhead required for VLAN tag or identification DSCP；It can basis
Message identification reaches the accurate function of dispatching business；It is applied in the driving of router WAN mouth forwarding interface, do not affect system kernel
Scheduling.The all of internet data of home router is received and dispatched all through WAN mouth, and scheduling at gateway does not interfere with original system
The traffic scheduling of kernel.
Present invention scheduling system passes through the methods such as Business Stream feature identification, the long identification of bag and Business Stream record time, reaches
Function to Automatic dispatching；Applied widely, complicated business scene can be applied.
Newly-built three storage queues in the WAN mouth forwarding interface of router drives：First storage queue, the second storage team
Row and the 3rd storage queue.Wherein, the transmission highest priority of the first storage queue, the 3rd storage queue transmission priority
Low.Three queues are FIFO (First In First Out, first in first out) queue.Next dispatch the job step of system
Including：
Step S01, receiving data stream.
Data stream reception module receives, in the WAN mouth of router, the data flow needing to be forwarded to the Internet or Intranet.
Step S02, data storage stream.
Data stream reception module, according to the message length of data flow, the data flow receiving in WAN mouth is stored to storage
In module：
The data flow that message length is more than 1400 bytes is stored in the first storage queue；
The data flow that message length is smaller than 120 bytes is stored in the second storage queue；
The data flow that message length such as is more than or equal to 120 bytes and is less than at 1400 bytes is stored in the 3rd storage queue
In.
Message length is more than the data flow of 1400 bytes, can tentatively be judged as web business and the downloading service of the Internet.
Be stored in send highest priority the first storage queue in, can the very first time be forwarded to purpose the Internet or
Person's Intranet.Message length is less than the data flow of 120 bytes, is tentatively judged as mobile APP PUSH message business, social software industry
Business or game service etc. need the data flow being transmitted in time.It is stored in sending placed in the middle second the depositing of priority
In storage queue, after the data is activation in the first storage queue sending highest priority finishes, it is forwarded to purpose interconnection
Net or Intranet.And message length, between the data flow between 120 bytes and 1400, can tentatively be judged as that flow is placed in the middle, and
The less demanding business of promptness.Therefore, put it into and send the 3rd minimum storage queue of priority, sending priority relatively
After data in high the first storage queue and the second storage queue is all sent, it is forwarded to purpose the Internet or interior
Net.
Step S03, execution first scheduling.
Data stream scheduling module, according to the recognition result to data stream type for the data flow identification module, in memory module
Data flow carry out dispatching for the first time.
The NAT conversational list of data flow identification module querying router, obtains the protocol number of data flow in the first storage queue
And destination slogan, the data stream type in the first storage queue is identified.Udp protocol is adopted in first storage queue
Data flow, the business being transmitted using udp protocol during network traffics Datong District, in most cases less demanding for promptness
Downloading service.
Therefore, by the first storage queue, the recognition result of data flow identification module is udp protocol class to data scheduling unit
The data stream scheduling of type is to the 3rd relatively low storage queue of transmission priority.Send higher the first storage queue of priority and
After data in second storage queue is all sent, it is forwarded to purpose the Internet or Intranet.
Step S04, execution second scheduling.
Data stream scheduling module, according to the recognition result to the data streaming session time for the data flow identification module, to storage mould
Data flow in block carries out second scheduling.
Data flow identification module obtains to be stored in and sends in priority higher the first storage queue and the second storage queue
Data flow Session Time.The data flow that Session Time is more than 120 seconds, substantially on the Internet, promptness is less demanding
Downloading service.
Therefore, by the first storage queue, the recognition result of data flow identification module is Session Time to data scheduling unit
Data stream scheduling more than 120 seconds is to the 3rd minimum storage queue of transmission priority.Send priority higher first
After data in storage queue and the second storage queue is all sent, it is forwarded to purpose the Internet or Intranet.
Data flow sending module is stored in the data in the first storage queue according to the height sending priority, preferential forwarding
Stream, after the Data Stream Processing in the first storage queue finishes, forwards and is stored in data flow in the second storage queue, when the
After Data Stream Processing in two storage queues finishes, forward the data flow being stored in the 3rd storage queue.
It is identified by data flow in the storage queue to three different priorities for the data identification module, data dispatch mould
Tuber, according to the recognition result of described data identification module, is accurately dispatched to the data flow being stored in three storage queues.
Wherein, the execution of the first scheduling, the data flow in the first storage queue of a relatively high by sending priority, are dispatched to transmission excellent
In the 3rd minimum storage queue of first level.And second scheduling execution, by send priority of a relatively high first storage team
Data flow in row and the second storage queue, is dispatched to and sends in the 3rd minimum storage queue of priority.Send out thus ensure that
Send the data flow in the first storage queue of highest priority, will not increase because of the execution of scheduling.First can be kept to deposit
Traffic queue in storage queue and the second storage queue will not be oversize, and makes to send in the storage queue that priority is told somebody what one's real intentions are
Data latency still can not be forwarded for a long time.Ensure that the automatic identification to data flow, flexible configuration and accurate tune
Degree.Thus the present invention can be conveniently used in the home router under complicated business environment.
The technical advantage of the present invention is embodied in the following aspects：
(1) in advance data stream need not be classified, reduce the overhead required for VLAN tag or identification DSCP.
(2) the accurate function of dispatching business can be reached according to message identification.
(3) it is applied in the driving of router WAN mouth forwarding interface, do not affect system kernel scheduling.Home router owns
Internet data transmitting-receiving all through WAN mouth, scheduling at gateway does not interfere with the traffic scheduling of original system kernel.
(4) this scheduling system passes through the methods such as Business Stream feature identification, the long identification of bag and Business Stream record time, reaches
The function of Automatic dispatching.
(5) applied widely, complicated business scene can be applied.
Specific embodiment described herein is only explanation for example to present invention spirit.The affiliated technology of the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement or replaced using similar mode to described specific embodiment
Generation, but the spirit without departing from the present invention or surmount protection domain defined in appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of data stream scheduling system, including the data stream reception module for receiving data storage stream, be used for identifying described
The data flow that the data flow identification module of data flow, the data flow for receiving to described data stream reception module are scheduling
Scheduler module, the sending module for sending the data flow after described data stream scheduling module schedules；It is characterized in that：Described
Data flow identification module is used for described data flow is carried out with data stream type identification, the identification of data flow Session Time, described business
Scheduler module flows to according to the data that the recognition result of described data flow identification module receives to described data stream reception module
Row scheduling.
2. a kind of data stream scheduling system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described data flow debugging system is also
Including for storing the multiple of described data flow, there is the different storage queues sending priority, described data stream reception module root
Described data flow is stored therein in a described storage queue message length of the data flow receiving according to it, described data
Stream sending module preferentially sends the data flow in the higher storage queue of priority.
3. a kind of data stream scheduling system according to claim 2 it is characterised in that：Described traffic scheduling module is according to institute
State the recognition result of service identification module, adjust the storage queue of described data flow.
4. a kind of data stream scheduling system according to Claims 2 or 3 it is characterised in that：Described storage queue includes
One storage queue, the second storage queue, the 3rd storage queue；The transmission priority of described first storage queue is higher than described second
The transmission priority of storage queue, the transmission priority of described second storage queue is higher than the preferential of described 3rd storage queue
Level；Data flow longer for message length is stored in described first storage queue described data stream reception module, described data
Data flow shorter for message length is stored in described second storage queue stream receiver module, and described data stream reception module will
Message length data flow placed in the middle is stored in described 3rd storage queue.
5. a kind of data stream scheduling system according to claim 4 it is characterised in that：Described data stream reception module will be reported
The data flow that civilian length is more than 1400 bytes is stored in described first storage queue, and described data stream reception module is long by message
Degree is smaller than the data flow of 120 bytes and is stored in described second storage queue, and described data stream reception module is by message length
More than or equal to 120 bytes and less than etc. the data flow of 1400 bytes be stored in described 3rd storage queue.
6. a kind of data stream scheduling system according to claim 4 it is characterised in that：Described data flow identification module identification
The data stream type of described data flow, described data stream scheduling module, will according to the recognition result of described data flow identification module
In described first storage queue, data stream type is the data flow of UDP, is dispatched to described 3rd storage queue.
7. a kind of data stream scheduling system according to claim 4 it is characterised in that：Described data flow identification module identification
The data flow Session Time of described data flow, described data stream scheduling module is tied according to the identification of described data flow identification module
Really, by described first storage queue and described second storage queue, the big data flow at fixed time of data flow Session Time,
It is dispatched to described 3rd storage queue.
8. a kind of data stream scheduling system according to claim 7 it is characterised in that：Described data stream scheduling module according to
The recognition result of described data flow identification module, by described first storage queue and described second storage queue, data flow meeting
The data flow that the words time is more than 120 seconds, is dispatched to described 3rd storage queue.
9. a kind of data stream scheduling system according to any one of claim 1-8 it is characterised in that：Described data stream reception
Module is in WAN forwarding interface drive module.
10. a kind of data stream scheduling method is it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
S01, receiving data stream, receive, in WAN mouth, the data flow needing to forward；
S02, data storage stream, according to the message length of described data flow, described data flow are stored to storage queue；
S03, execution first scheduling, the data stream type according to described data flow is scheduling to described data flow；
S04, execution second scheduling, are scheduling to described data flow according to the data flow Session Time of described data flow.
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| CN108234455A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-29 | 北京东土科技股份有限公司 | A kind of message transmission control method, device, computer installation and storage medium |
| CN110708255A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-01-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | Message control method and node equipment |
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