CN106394853A

CN106394853A - Airship

Info

Publication number: CN106394853A
Application number: CN201510799977.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱江
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-07-28
Filing date: 2015-11-19
Publication date: 2017-02-15

Abstract

The invention discloses an airship which comprises a fuselage air bag and fuselage back wing air bags. A horizontal space structure cabin is arranged in a fuselage belly. The fuselage back wing air bags are arranged on the airship, the length of the airship is reduced, and left and right swinging of the airship is stabilized; and the cabin is arranged at the bottom in the fuselage belly, and the good streamline surface is obtained by the airship.

Description

A kind of dirigible

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of airflight device, belong to dirigible field.

Background technology

Dirigible belongs to one kind of aerostatics, is the aviation providing lift using the gas being lighter than air Device.The lighter-than-air gas that the lift that dirigible obtains is full of essentially from its inside, such as hydrogen, helium Gas etc..The general all more preferable helium of safety in utilization of modern dirigible are providing lift.Electromotor provides Power is used primarily in dirigible and moves horizontally.

Typically from structure, dirigible can be divided into three types：Rigid airship, blimp and soft Formula dirigible；Rigid airship generally has rigid skeleton, be provided with skeleton multiple non-pressurized air chambers or Balloon is to provide lift, and generally the internal pressure not against air chamber to maintain their shape；Half Rigid airship generally maintains their shape using some pressure in air bag, but also can have gas Capsule base section skeleton；Non- rigid airship generally keeps theirs using the pressure exceeding ambient air pressure Shape.Also have mixed type dirigible, the element of other type airship can be added, including for supporting load Skeleton.Mixed type dirigible can also be the dirigible overweighting air, therefore can be with their propulsion system Keep aloft lift with shape to produce.Dirigible divides someone and nobody two classes, also fastens and does not fasten System is not.The range of application that dirigible is commonly used include Standard, carry out communicating, environmental monitoring, advertisement Publicity, scientific research etc. service.

Content of the invention

The invention provides a kind of manned airship, it is mainly used in manned gliding.

A kind of dirigible, including fuselage, is that one or more air bags are constituted, is made up of gas impermeable material, As artificial materials such as terylene, dacrons, in air bag, it is filled with the gas lighter than atmospheric density；Fuselage Abdominal part is provided with multiple fin air bags, and fin air bag is connected with setting rope band between cabin, in cabin Operation rope band adjusts fin bladder shape and controls heading, when fin air bag can be used for dirigible landing, Dirigible and the strong point on ground；Fuselage both sides can be provided with inflatable wing, is provided with wing in wing Support arm；Fuselage is ellipse, and length and width ratio are more than 1, and width is more than 1 with aspect ratio.

One or more fuselage ridge wings, the fuselage ridge wing is made up of air bag, positioned at fuselage air bag back, It is made up of gas impermeable material, in air bag, be filled with the gas lighter than atmospheric density；The fuselage ridge wing and machine As demountable structure, the fuselage ridge wing MM loading capacity of different volumes can be chosen.

Cabin is located at fuselage air bag abdominal part inner bottom part, and cabin top comprises concave shape and cabin top edge tool There is steam vent, prevent gas gas in fuselage air bag from assembling in nacelle top, cabin top is recessed can be set It is placed in front portion or the rear portion of cabin；In cabin, manned mode includes for horizontal, and the number that carries is single People or double, cabin is provided with skeleton for moulding, and cabin skeleton can be connected with wing frame arm. It is provided with personnel locus scalable device in cabin, for adjusting the center of gravity of dirigible, controlled with this winged Ship heading.

It is provided with suspender belt in fuselage air bag, connect cabin and fuselage ridge wing air bag, be used for preventing fuselage Air bag excessive deformation because of nacelle weight.The fuselage air bag afterbody of dirigible or abdominal part can be provided with non-gas The wing of bellows, for balancing or adjusting heading.Dirigible is provided with power set, positioned at fuselage The back of air bag, avris, abdominal part or afterbody, when power set are located at afterbody, afterbody sets It is equipped with auxiliary balloon and adjusts aft weight balance, fuselage air bag and fuselage ridge wing balloon surface can set It is equipped with solar attachment and storage device, is that power set are powered, dynamic control is set in cabin Device processed, for controlling size switch and the airship flight direction of power set.Dirigible can be provided with Balloonet, balloonet for isolating construction and can be connected with safety rope with dirigible, and balloonet lifting flies Ship highly after separate with dirigible, balloonet is reclaimed by safety rope；Balloonet may be located at nacelle top, Nacelle top balloonet can be exitted, for adjusting dirigible weight.Dirigible can be connected with safety rope, flies Ship safety rope can also provide electric power for dirigible simultaneously, and dirigible safety rope can be connected with weight balancing Chain, is contacted to earth by moiety by weight balancing chain and adjusts dirigible weight.Dirigible of the present invention not to rigid, half Rigid, soft and mixed type is limited.

A kind of dirigible of the present invention, is provided with fuselage ridge wing air bag, reduces the length of dirigible, subtract Lack dirigible radius of turn, improve the mobility of dirigible；Cabin is located at belly inner bottom part, carries Supply good stream shape surface, decrease resistance and the thrust power of airship flight；By at back Power set can be placed in fuselage back and both sides, thus reducing by setting twin fuselage ridge wing air bag Power set top-heavy impact for dirigible, can also reduce the pendulum in navigation tangent plane direction for the dirigible Dynamic；Because fuselage ridge wing air bag exist, by be provided with fuselage air bag suspender belt connect cabin and Fuselage ridge wing air bag, can prevent fuselage air bag because of nacelle weight excessive deformation, can also simultaneously Form concave space in fuselage air bag abdominal part to be used for forming cabin；Dirigible of the present invention is mainly used in single flying OK, by fuselage air bag suspender belt, can form, in belly, the cabin including horizontal space structure.

Brief description

Fig. 1 is the side schematic view of the first dirigible of the present invention；Fig. 2 is the first dirigible of the present invention Front schematic view；Fig. 3 is the side schematic view of second dirigible of the present invention；Fig. 4 is the present invention second Plant the front schematic view of dirigible；Fig. 5 is the first generalized section with second dirigible of the present invention； Fig. 6 is that the cabin skeleton of second dirigible of the present invention is connected with power set schematic diagram.Wherein, 1, Fuselage air bag；2nd, fuselage ridge wing air bag；3rd, cabin；4th, power set；5th, fin air bag； Suspender belt in 6 fuselage air bags；7, cabin skeleton.

Specific embodiment

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is side and the front schematic view of the first dirigible of the present invention；Fig. 5 is the present invention The generalized section of the first dirigible, describes the present invention's in detail with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 Device.Dirigible fuselage air bag 1 height shown in Fig. 1 is 2.3 meters, 7 meters of length, and width is 5 meters, Air bag is made up of polyester fiber, is filled with helium, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 in air bag；Fuselage air bag 1 back is provided with two fuselage ridge wing air bags 2, highly for 3 meters, 1.7 meters of width, and length is 6 Rice, air bag is made up of polyester fiber, is filled with helium, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 in air bag；Fuselage It is provided with suspender belt 6 in fuselage air bag, as shown in figure 5, it connects fuselage ridge wing air bag in air bag 1 2 and cabin 3, cabin 3 is located at fuselage air bag 1 bottom, is embedded in fuselage, cabin 3 bottom is The moulding frame of aluminum, is to upwarp structure before and after cabin 3 top, and is provided with steam vent, be used for preventing machine Body airbag gas are assembled in nacelle top；Fuselage air bag 1 abdominal part is provided with 4 fin air bags 5, such as Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, fin air bag 5 contacts to earth when can land as dirigible the strong point；Fin air bag 5 can arrange the volume with increasing, and can be with analogy fuselage ridge wing air bag 2, now fin Air bag 5 can be provided with connecting rope and be connected with cabin 3, and in cabin, human pilot can pass through connecting rope Adjust fin air bag 5 shape, to control dirigible to navigate by water direction up and down with this；Refer herein to fish Fin air bag 5 can be replaced using the non-gasbag-type fin wing.Dirigible can be connected with safety rope, safety rope Can be fixed on guide rail and mobile object, be navigated by water by safe wire saws with this dirigible.

Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is side and the front schematic view of second dirigible of the present invention；Fig. 5 is the present invention The generalized section of second dirigible, describes the present invention in detail with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 Device.Dirigible fuselage air bag 1 height shown in Fig. 3 is 2.3 meters, 7 meters of length, and width is 5 meters, air bag is made up of polyester fiber, is filled with helium, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 in air bag； Fuselage air bag 1 back is provided with two fuselage ridge wing air bags 2, highly for 3 meters, width 1.7 Rice, length is 6 meters, and air bag is made up of polyester fiber, is filled with helium in air bag, such as Fig. 3 and Shown in Fig. 4；It is provided with suspender belt 6 in fuselage air bag, as shown in figure 5, it is even in fuselage air bag 1 Pick and carry ridge wing air bag 2 and cabin 3 on the body, cabin 3 is located at fuselage air bag 1 bottom, embedded fuselage In air bag, cabin 3 bottom is aluminum cabin skeleton 7, and wherein two skeletons upwarp and are fixed with a left side Right each two power set 4 are propeller, and as shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, propeller 4 pushes away Dynamic direction controllable adjustable；It is horizontal driver's cabin in cabin, and have and be supplied to human pilot and exist All around sliding rail device in cabin, for adjusting dirigible mass centre changing dirigible navigation direction；Machine It is to upwarp structure before and after the top of cabin 3, and is provided with steam vent, be used for preventing fuselage airbag gas from existing Nacelle top is assembled；Fuselage air bag 1 abdominal part is provided with 4 fin air bags 5, such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 Shown, fin air bag 5 contacts to earth when can land as dirigible the strong point；Fin air bag 5 can set Put the volume with increasing, and can be with analogy fuselage ridge wing air bag 2, now fin air bag 5 Connecting rope can be provided be connected with cabin 3, in cabin, human pilot can be adjusted by connecting rope Fin air bag 5 shape, to control dirigible to navigate by water direction up and down with this.Fin noted herein Air bag 5 can be replaced using the non-gasbag-type fin wing.The back of fuselage air bag 1 can be provided with dynamic Power apparatus, by cabin skeleton, two upwarp skeleton in top closure, are formed ellipse around fuselage air bag Circle skeleton, fuselage back power set are arranged on oval skeleton.Dirigible can be connected with weight and adjust Pitch chain, is contacted to earth by adjustment of weight chain part and the length of connecting rope adjusts height and the water of dirigible Flat navigation.Dirigible can be provided with balloonet in fuselage air bag bottom, balloonet can with inflation/deflation with This adjusts the raising and lowering of dirigible.

The present invention is elaborated by examples detailed above, the present invention can also be realized using other examples simultaneously, The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned instantiation, and the therefore present invention is limited by scope.

Claims

1. a kind of dirigible it is characterised in that：Including：

Fuselage, is that one or more air bags are constituted, is made up of gas impermeable material, is filled with ratio in air bag The light gas of atmospheric density；

One or more fuselage ridge wings, the fuselage ridge wing is made up of air bag, positioned at fuselage air bag back, It is made up of gas impermeable material, in air bag, be filled with the gas lighter than atmospheric density；

Cabin, in belly inner bottom part, embedded fuselage and fuselage air bag, under cabin top comprises Concave shape and cabin top edge has steam vent, prevents gas gas in fuselage air bag from gathering in nacelle top Collection；

It is provided with suspender belt in fuselage air bag, connect cabin and fuselage ridge wing air bag.

2. device as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described belly is provided with Multiple fin air bags, fin air bag is connected with setting rope band between cabin, adjusts for operation rope band in cabin Section fin bladder shape controls heading.

3. device as claimed in claim 2 it is characterised in that：The described fuselage ridge wing and machine As demountable structure, the fuselage ridge wing MM loading capacity of different volumes can be chosen.

4. device as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described fuselage both sides can set It is equipped with inflatable wing, in wing, be provided with wing frame arm.

5. device as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described dirigible setting is dynamic Device, positioned at the back of fuselage air bag, avris, abdominal part or afterbody, power set are located at afterbody When, afterbody is provided with auxiliary balloon and adjusts aft weight balance, fuselage air bag and the fuselage ridge wing Balloon surface can be provided with solar attachment and storage device, is that power set are powered.

6. device as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Manned mode in described cabin For horizontal, and the number that carries is single or double, and cabin is provided with skeleton for moulding, cabin bone Frame can be connected with wing frame arm.

7. device as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described dirigible is provided with secondary gas Capsule, balloonet for isolating construction and can be connected with safety rope with dirigible, and balloonet lifting dirigible is high Separate with dirigible after degree, balloonet may be located at nacelle top, nacelle top balloonet can be exitted, use In regulation dirigible weight.

8. device as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described dirigible can be connected with Safety rope, dirigible safety rope can provide electric power for dirigible, and dirigible safety rope can be connected with weight and put down Weighing apparatus chain, is contacted to earth by moiety by weight balancing chain and adjusts dirigible weight.

9. device as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described fuselage is ellipse, Length and width ratio are more than 1, and width is more than 1 with aspect ratio.

10. device as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described dirigible afterbody can set It is equipped with one or more empennages.