CN106391660A - Garbage recovery processing method - Google Patents
Garbage recovery processing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106391660A CN106391660A CN201610920876.7A CN201610920876A CN106391660A CN 106391660 A CN106391660 A CN 106391660A CN 201610920876 A CN201610920876 A CN 201610920876A CN 106391660 A CN106391660 A CN 106391660A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- processing method
- housing
- conveyer belt
- fixed block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 pectase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QDZOEBFLNHCSSF-PFFBOGFISA-N (2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2R)-2-amino-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-N-[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]pentanediamide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 QDZOEBFLNHCSSF-PFFBOGFISA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 102400000096 Substance P Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101800003906 Substance P Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005183 environmental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
- B03C1/22—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with non-movable magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage recovery processing method comprising the following steps that A, garbage is sorted, specially, the garbage is subjected to manual pre-sorting in a sorting workshop, and brick stones, ceramic components, recoverable components, dangerous components and unrecyclable components are sorted out. B, the garbage is used, specially, the brick stones and the ceramic components are used for building padding and hole filling after being crushed; the recoverable components are directly recycled, and the dangerous components are sent to a dangerous waste center to be treated in a centralized mode; the unrecyclable components are subjected to magnetic separation through a garbage magnetic separating device, magnetic material is removed and sent to a metal recovery system, then inorganic garbage of the unrecyclable components is sorted out, and the inorganic garbage is sent to a low-temperature oil refining system; and organic garbage of the unrecyclable components is sorted out and the organic garbage is sent to a fermentation system to be subjected to fermentation after being crushed. In the garbage recovery processing method, the garbage is firstly classified and then processed according to the characteristics of each kind of garbage, so that soil, air and water resources cannot be polluted. The processed garbage is reused, and the resources are also saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology field.It is more particularly related to a kind of garbage reclamation processing method.
Background technology
Rubbish is the solid waste producing in mankind's daily life and production, and because output is big, complicated component is various,
And there is contaminative, resource and social, need innoxious, resource, minimizing and socialization to process, such as can not properly locate
Reason, just pollutes the environment, and affects environmental health, waste of resource, destroys productive life safety, destroys social harmony.Garbage disposal
Seek to a rubbish to remove rapidly, and carry out harmless treatment, finally reasonably utilized.
The more common method of garbage disposal is sanitary landfills, burning and During High-Temperature Composting etc., but there is easy contaminated soil, sky
The problems such as gas and water resource, and be not directed to different rubbish and carry out classification and process and the problems such as rubbish is not recycled.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of garbage reclamation processing method, after the method is first classified to rubbish, for
The feature of each class rubbish is processed, will not contaminated soil, air and water resource, the rubbish after processing is recycled,
Also save resource.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of garbage reclamation processing method, bag
Include following steps：
A, sorting；
Rubbish is carried out artificial Pre-sorting to rubbish in sorting workshop, sub-elects brick and tile stone and ceramic composition, can return
Receive component, hazardous component and not recyclable component；
B, utilization；
After brick and tile stone and ceramic composition are crushed, for building filler and filling out hole；
Recyclable component directly recycles；
Hazardous component send hazardous waste center to focus on；
Not recyclable component carries out magnetic separation by garbage magnetic separation device, removes magnetisable material, and magnetisable material is sent into gold
Belong to recovery system, continue afterwards to sort out the inorganic refuse in not recyclable component, inorganic refuse is sent into low temperature distillation system；
Sort out the organic waste in not recyclable component, after being pulverized, send into fermentation system and fermented.
Preferably, in described garbage reclamation processing method, after organic waste is pulverized, send into fermentation system in it
Before, also include the step that described organic waste is digested, wherein, concrete steps that described organic waste is digested
For：
By organic waste at -15～20 DEG C, after freezing 1～2h, melt at room temperature, after repeating 2～3 times, will have
Machine rubbish is immersed in water, and after continuously stirred 2～3h, adds cellulase, pectase, amylase, lysozyme, molten in water
Wall enzyme and protease, and make water cellulase, pectase, amylase, lysozyme, the lywallzyme and protease matter in water
Amount fraction is 0.001～0.1%, is 4～6 in pH value, after temperature digests 2～4h at being 45～55 DEG C, adds food in water
Salt, stirs, and the mass fraction making Sal in water is 2～4%, is cooled to -1～3 DEG C afterwards, and is passed through ozone in water,
The concentration making ozone in water is 5～7mg/L, is warming up to 90～100 DEG C afterwards, destroy the enzyme treatment 20～30min, then is down to room temperature.
Preferably, in described garbage reclamation processing method, described garbage magnetic separation device includes：
Housing, its inner hollow, the top of described housing is provided with charging aperture, and the bottom of housing is provided with magnetisable material and goes out
Mouth and namagnetic substance outlet；
Belt conveyor, it is arranged on the inside of described housing, the conveyer belt parcel drivewheel on described belt conveyor
And driven pulley, form conveying loop, the top of conveyer belt and bottom are horizontally disposed, being internally provided with of described driven pulley
Magnet；
Fixing device, it includes：
Fixed block, it is arranged between drivewheel and driven pulley, and is located in the conveying loop that conveyer belt is formed, described
Fixed block is cuboid, and the head clearance of described fixed block is provided with polylith Magnet, this Magnet and conveyer belt
Top
Do not contact, the bottom of described fixed block is arranged at intervals with polylith Magnet near the side of described driven pulley, this Magnet
With defeated
The bottom sending band does not contact；
Support, it is connected with fixed block；
Two hoppers, it is arranged in described housing, and described hopper is the up big and down small truncated cone-shaped of diameter, a hopper
Bottom and magnetisable material outlet, the bottom of another hopper and namagnetic substance outlet, the top of a hopper sets
It is set to：When conveyer belt is located away the Magnet of the bottom of fixed block with magnetisable material, Magnetic Materials mass-energy entirely falls in one
In hopper, the top of another hopper is set to：When conveyer belt bypasses driven pulley with namagnetic substance, nonmagnetics mass-energy
Entirely fall in another hopper；
Feeding cylinder, it is inner hollow, and the cylindrical of bottom-open, the bottom of described feeding cylinder and described charging aperture
Connection, the central authorities at the top of described feeding cylinder are provided with not recyclable component entrance；
Dispersal device, it includes：
Dispersion plate, it is cone, and described dispersion plate is arranged in described housing, the tip of described dispersion plate with described not
Relatively, the diameter of the bottom surface of described dispersion plate is less than the internal diameter of described housing to recyclable group of subentry；
First dividing plate, it is that diameter is up big and down small, half truncated cone-shaped of top and bottom-open, the top of described first dividing plate
Diameter equal with the internal diameter of described housing, the top of described first dividing plate is fixedly connected with the medial wall of described housing；
Second partition, it is that diameter is up big and down small, half truncated cone-shaped of top and bottom-open, the top of described second partition
Diameter equal with the internal diameter of described housing, the top of described second partition is fixedly connected with the medial wall of described housing, described
Second partition is located at the lower section of described first dividing plate；
Baffle plate, it is square, and described baffle plate setting is in described housing, and the lower section positioned at described feeding cylinder, described gear
Plate side along its length is fixedly connected with the inwall of described housing, and described baffle plate opposite side along its length extends
To the top of drivewheel, and do not contact with conveyer belt.
Preferably, in described garbage reclamation processing method, described housing is cuboid.
Preferably, in described garbage reclamation processing method, described support is made up of multipair L shaped plate body, a pair of L-shaped plate
Body phase is symmetrical arranged for fixed block, and described L shaped plate body is by horizontally disposed first plate body and the second plate body group being vertically arranged
Become, the end of described first plate body is fixedly connected with described fixed block, and the bottom of described second plate body is shelved on described housing
Bottom.
Preferably, in described garbage reclamation processing method, the top of described second partition and described first dividing plate
Top is that group is circular in the vertical projection of horizontal plane.
Preferably, in described garbage reclamation processing method, the side wall of described dispersion plate is arranged at intervals with many companies
Extension bar, the circumferencial direction setting of the bottom along described dispersion plate for the described connecting rod, the two ends of described connecting rod respectively with described point
Fall apart and be fixedly connected with the medial wall of described housing.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
After the present invention first classifies to rubbish, the feature for each class rubbish is processed, will not contaminated soil, sky
Gas and water resource, the rubbish after processing are recycled, are also saved resource.
After organic waste is pulverized by the present invention, before sending in fermentation system, organic waste is digested, cellulose
Enzyme and pectase can destroy the cell wall of plant, are conducive to the dissolution of intracellular active substance, amylase energy hydrolysis starch, produce
Glucose, is conducive to later stage yeast fermentation, and proteolysis can be small-molecular peptides and aminoacid by protease, lysozyme energy water
The cell wall of solution antibacterial, thus eliminating the part antibacterial on organic waste, lywallzyme can decompose fungal cell wall, thus eliminate having
Some fungi on machine rubbish, prevents the pollution of miscellaneous bacteria during the fermentation, leads to ferment unsuccessfully.Can be by organic rubbish by enzymolysis
Water-fast Substance P hydrolysis in rubbish become water-soluble material, are conducive to being repeated the moieties in organic waste
Using.Sterilized with ozone after enzymolysis, the antibacterial carrying, funguses and virus etc. can be eliminated on organic waste further, prevent
Pollution environment.
The garbage magnetic separation device that the present invention provides, first will not fall in baffle plate after recyclable component disperseed by dispersal device
On, then drop down onto so that rubbish is dispersedly more preferable on the conveyor belt conveyer belt from baffle plate, by the continuous transmission of conveyer belt, magnetic
Property material by the attraction on the top of fixed block to conveyer belt, when conveyer belt bypasses driven pulley with namagnetic substance
When, nonmagnetics mass-energy entirely falls in another hopper, when conveyer belt is located away the bottom of fixed block with magnetisable material
Magnet when, Magnetic Materials mass-energy entirely falls in a hopper, so can by the magnetisable material in not recyclable component efficiently
Separate and reused, saved resource, the next step being also beneficial to namagnetic substance is processed.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of garbage magnetic separation device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fixing device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first dividing plate of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description literary composition
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiments, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, institute
State reagent and material, if no special instructions, all commercially obtain；In describing the invention, term " horizontal ", " vertical
To ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", the instruction such as " outward " side
Position or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description,
Be not instruction or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of garbage reclamation processing method, comprises the following steps：
A, sorting；
Rubbish is carried out artificial Pre-sorting to rubbish in sorting workshop, sub-elects brick and tile stone and ceramic composition, can return
Receive component, hazardous component and not recyclable component；
B, utilization；
After brick and tile stone and ceramic composition are crushed, for building filler and filling out hole；
Recyclable component directly recycles；
Hazardous component send hazardous waste center to focus on；
Not recyclable component carries out magnetic separation by garbage magnetic separation device, removes magnetisable material, and magnetisable material is sent into gold
Belong to recovery system, continue afterwards to sort out the inorganic refuse in not recyclable component (namagnetic substance), inorganic refuse is sent into
Low temperature distillation system；Sort out the organic waste in not recyclable component, after being pulverized, send into fermentation system and fermented.
In described garbage reclamation processing method, after organic waste is pulverized, send into fermentation system in before, also include by
The step that described organic waste is digested, wherein, to concretely comprising the following steps that described organic waste is digested：
By organic waste at -15～20 DEG C, after freezing 1～2h, melt at room temperature, repeat 2～3 times, will be organic
Rubbish is put and is freezed at low temperature, then melts at room temperature, and repetitiousness repeatedly reaches cell wall breaking effect.Due to freezing, a side
Face can make the hydrophobic bond structure breaking of cell membrane, thus increasing the hydrophilicity of cell, another aspect intracellular water crystallization, and form ice
Crystal grain, causes cell expansion to rupture, is conducive to the dissolution of intracellular active substance.Organic waste is immersed in water, and holds
After continuous stirring 2～3h, so that solable matter in rubbish is dissolved in water, backward water in add cellulase, pectase, starch
Enzyme, lysozyme, lywallzyme and protease, and make water cellulase, pectase, amylase, lysozyme, lywallzyme and albumen
Mass fraction in water for the enzyme is 0.001～0.1%, is 4～6 in pH value, after temperature digests 2～4h at being 45～55 DEG C,
Xiang Shuizhong adds Sal, stirs, and the mass fraction making Sal in water is 2～4%, so can reduce the freezing point of water, favorably
In improve ozone dissolubility, be cooled to -1～3 DEG C afterwards, and be passed through ozone in water, make ozone in water concentration be 5～
7mg/L, is warming up to 90～100 DEG C afterwards, destroy the enzyme treatment 20～30min, then is down to room temperature.Cellulase and pectase can destroy
The cell wall of plant, is conducive to the dissolution of intracellular active substance, amylase energy hydrolysis starch, produces glucose, after being conducive to
Phase yeast fermentation, proteolysis can be small-molecular peptides and aminoacid by protease, the cell wall of lysozyme energy hydrolytic bacteria,
Thus eliminating the part antibacterial on organic waste, lywallzyme can decompose fungal cell wall, thus eliminating the part on organic waste
Funguses, prevent the pollution of miscellaneous bacteria during the fermentation, lead to ferment unsuccessfully.Can will be water insoluble in organic waste by enzymolysis
Substance P hydrolysis become water-soluble material, be conducive to being reused the moieties in organic waste.Use after enzymolysis
Ozone is sterilized, and can eliminate the antibacterial carrying on organic waste, funguses and virus etc. further, prevents from polluting environment.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in described garbage reclamation processing method, described garbage magnetic separation device includes：
Housing 100, its inner hollow, the top of described housing 100 is provided with charging aperture 101, the bottom setting of housing 100
Be magnetic material outlet 102 and namagnetic substance outlet 103；
Belt conveyor 110, it is arranged on the inside of described housing 100, the conveyer belt on described belt conveyor 110
111 parcel drivewheels 112 and driven pulley 113, form conveying loop, and the top of conveyer belt 111 and bottom are horizontally disposed,
Described driven pulley 113 be internally provided with Magnet 120；
Fixing device, for fixed magnet 120, it includes：
Fixed block 130, it is arranged between drivewheel 112 and driven pulley 113, and is located at the conveying that conveyer belt 111 is formed
In loop, described fixed block 130 is cuboid, and the head clearance of described fixed block 130 is provided with polylith Magnet 120, this magnetic
Ferrum 120 is not contacted with the top of conveyer belt 111, is only separated by the distance of very little, such as 0.1～2mm, so will not hinder conveyer belt
111 transmission, also can make magnetisable material adsorb on a moving belt, the bottom of described fixed block 130 is near described driven pulley 113
Side is arranged at intervals with polylith Magnet 120, and this Magnet 120 is not contacted with the bottom of conveyer belt 111, is only separated by the distance of very little,
As 0.1～2mm, so will not hinder the transmission of conveyer belt 111, magnetisable material also can be made to adsorb on a moving belt, fixed block 130
For fixed magnet 120；
Support 140, it is connected with fixed block 130, so that fixed block 130 is suspended in the conveying loop of conveyer belt 111 formation；
Two hoppers, it is arranged in described housing 100, and described hopper is the up big and down small truncated cone-shaped of diameter, a material
The bottom of bucket 150 is connected with magnetisable material outlet 102, and the bottom of another hopper 160 is connected with namagnetic substance outlet 103,
The top of one hopper 150 is set to：When conveyer belt 111 is located away the Magnet of the bottom of fixed block 130 with magnetisable material
When 120, Magnetic Materials mass-energy entirely falls in a hopper 150, and the top of another hopper 160 is set to：When conveyer belt 111 carries
When namagnetic substance and bypassing driven pulley 113, nonmagnetics mass-energy entirely falls in another hopper 160；
Feeding cylinder 170, it is inner hollow, and the cylindrical of bottom-open, the bottom of described feeding cylinder 170 with described
Charging aperture 101 connects, and the central authorities at the top of described feeding cylinder 170 are provided with not recyclable component entrance 171；
Dispersal device, it includes：
Dispersion plate 180, it is cone, and described dispersion plate 180 is arranged in described housing 100, described dispersion plate 180
Tip is relative with described not recyclable component entrance 171, and the diameter of the bottom surface of described dispersion plate 180 is less than described housing 100
Internal diameter；
First dividing plate 190, it is that diameter is up big and down small, half truncated cone-shaped of top and bottom-open, described first dividing plate 190
The diameter at top equal with the internal diameter of described housing 100, the top of described first dividing plate 190 and the inner side of described housing 100
Wall is fixedly connected；
Second partition 200, it is that diameter is up big and down small, half truncated cone-shaped of top and bottom-open, described second partition 200
The diameter at top equal with the internal diameter of described housing 100, the inner side of the top of described second partition 200 and described housing 100
Wall is fixedly connected, and described second partition 200 is located at the lower section of described first dividing plate 190, and is crisscross arranged with the first dividing plate 190,
I.e. the first dividing plate 190 can partially overlap or complete in the vertical projection of horizontal plane with second partition 200 in the vertical projection of horizontal plane
Entirely misaligned；
Baffle plate 210, it is square, and described baffle plate 210 is arranged in described housing 100, and is located at described feeding cylinder 170
Lower section, described baffle plate 210 side along its length is fixedly connected with the inwall of described housing 100, and described baffle plate 210 is along it
The opposite side of length direction extends to the top of drivewheel 112, and does not contact with conveyer belt 111.
When using, not recyclable never recyclable group of subentry 171 of component enters feeding cylinder 170 to garbage magnetic separation device
Interior, drop down onto afterwards on dispersion plate 180, and collided with dispersion plate 180, after being dispersed through plate 180 dispersion, a part of rubbish drops down onto
After on first dividing plate 190, drop down onto on baffle plate 210, after another part rubbish drops down onto on second partition 200, drop down onto on baffle plate 210,
So that the rubbish simultaneously entering in feeding cylinder 170 drops down onto, time on baffle plate 210 is different, thus drop down onto on conveyer belt 111 when
Between different, so rubbish can be disperseed, be conducive to magnetisable material to separate with namagnetic substance, be passed through conveyer belt afterwards
111 continuous transmission, the Magnet 120 that magnetisable material passes through on the top of fixed block 130 is attracted on conveyer belt 111, works as conveying
When band 111 bypasses driven pulley 113 with namagnetic substance, nonmagnetics mass-energy entirely falls in another hopper 160, works as conveying
During the Magnet 120 with 111 bottoms being located away fixed block 130 with magnetisable material, Magnetic Materials mass-energy entirely falls in a material
In bucket 150, so the magnetisable material in not recyclable component can be efficiently separating out and reused, save money
Source, the next step being also beneficial to namagnetic substance is processed.
In described garbage reclamation processing method, described housing 100 is cuboid.
In described garbage reclamation processing method, described support 140 is made up of multipair L shaped plate body, and a pair of L-shaped plate body is relatively
It is symmetrical arranged in fixed block 130, described L shaped plate body is made up of with the second plate body being vertically arranged horizontally disposed first plate body,
The end of described first plate body is fixedly connected with described fixed block 130, and the bottom of described second plate body is shelved on described housing 100
Bottom.Fixed block 130 so can be fixed, fixed block 130 can be made again to be suspended in the conveying loop of conveyer belt 111 formation.
In described garbage reclamation processing method, the top of the top of described second partition 200 and described first dividing plate 190
It is that group is circular in the vertical projection of horizontal plane.So can make to be dispersed through the half after plate 180 dispersion rubbish fall first every
On plate 190, second half rubbish falls on second partition 200.
In described garbage reclamation processing method, the side wall of described dispersion plate 180 is arranged at intervals with many connecting rods, institute
State the circumferencial direction setting of the bottom along described dispersion plate 180 for the connecting rod, the two ends of described connecting rod respectively with described dispersion plate
180 are fixedly connected with the medial wall of described housing 100.Dispersion plate 180 is fixed by connecting rod.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of garbage reclamation processing method is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, sorting；
Rubbish is carried out artificial Pre-sorting to rubbish in sorting workshop, sub-elect brick and tile stone and ceramic composition, recyclable group
Point, hazardous component and not recyclable component；
B, utilization；
After brick and tile stone and ceramic composition are crushed, for building filler and filling out hole；
Recyclable component directly recycles；
Hazardous component send hazardous waste center to focus on；
Not recyclable component carries out magnetic separation by garbage magnetic separation device, removes magnetisable material, and magnetisable material feeding metal is returned
Receipts system, continues to sort out the inorganic refuse in not recyclable component afterwards, and inorganic refuse is sent into low temperature distillation system；Sorting
Go out the organic waste in not recyclable component, after being pulverized, send into fermentation system and fermented.
2., after garbage reclamation processing method as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that pulverize organic waste, send into fermentation
Before in system, also include the step that described organic waste is digested, wherein, tool that described organic waste is digested
Body step is：
By organic waste at -15～20 DEG C, after freezing 1～2h, melt at room temperature, after repeating 2～3 times, by organic rubbish
Rubbish is immersed in water, and after continuously stirred 2～3h, adds cellulase, pectase, amylase, lysozyme, lywallzyme in water
And protease, and water cellulase, pectase, amylase, lysozyme, the lywallzyme and protease quality in water is divided
Number is 0.001～0.1%, is 4～6 in pH value, after temperature digests 2～4h at being 45～55 DEG C, adds Sal, stir in water
Mix uniformly, the mass fraction making Sal in water is 2～4%, is cooled to -1～3 DEG C afterwards, and is passed through ozone in water, makes in water
The concentration of ozone is 5～7mg/L, is warming up to 90～100 DEG C afterwards, destroy the enzyme treatment 20～30min, then is down to room temperature.
3. garbage reclamation processing method as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described garbage magnetic separation device includes：
Housing, its inner hollow, the top of described housing is provided with charging aperture, the bottom of housing be provided with magnetisable material outlet and
Namagnetic substance exports；
Belt conveyor, it is arranged on the inside of described housing, conveyer belt on described belt conveyor parcel drivewheel and from
Driving wheel, formed conveying loop, the top of conveyer belt and bottom horizontally disposed, described driven pulley be internally provided with magnetic
Ferrum；
Fixing device, it includes：
Fixed block, it is arranged between drivewheel and driven pulley, and is located in the conveying loop that conveyer belt is formed, described fixed block
For cuboid, the head clearance of described fixed block is provided with polylith Magnet, and this Magnet is not contacted with the top of conveyer belt, described
The bottom of fixed block is arranged at intervals with polylith Magnet near the side of described driven pulley, and this Magnet is not connect with the bottom of conveyer belt
Touch；
Support, it is connected with fixed block；
Two hoppers, it is arranged in described housing, and described hopper is the up big and down small truncated cone-shaped of diameter, the bottom of a hopper
With magnetisable material outlet, the bottom of another hopper and namagnetic substance outlet, the top of a hopper is set to：
When conveyer belt is located away the Magnet of the bottom of fixed block with magnetisable material, Magnetic Materials mass-energy entirely falls in a hopper
In, the top of another hopper is set to：When conveyer belt bypasses driven pulley with namagnetic substance, nonmagnetics mass-energy is whole
Fall in another hopper；
Feeding cylinder, it is inner hollow, and the cylindrical of bottom-open, and the bottom of described feeding cylinder is with described charging aperture even
Logical, the central authorities at the top of described feeding cylinder are provided with not recyclable component entrance；
Dispersal device, it includes：
Dispersion plate, it is cone, and described dispersion plate is arranged in described housing, and the tip of described dispersion plate can not be returned with described
Relatively, the diameter of the bottom surface of described dispersion plate is less than the internal diameter of described housing to receipts group subentry；
First dividing plate, it is that diameter is up big and down small, half truncated cone-shaped of top and bottom-open, the top of described first dividing plate straight
Footpath is equal with the internal diameter of described housing, and the top of described first dividing plate is fixedly connected with the medial wall of described housing；
Second partition, it is that diameter is up big and down small, half truncated cone-shaped of top and bottom-open, the top of described second partition straight
Footpath is equal with the internal diameter of described housing, and the top of described second partition is fixedly connected with the medial wall of described housing, and described second
Dividing plate is located at the lower section of described first dividing plate；
Baffle plate, it is square, and described baffle plate setting is in described housing, and the lower section positioned at described feeding cylinder, described baffle plate edge
The side of its length direction is fixedly connected with the inwall of described housing, and described baffle plate opposite side along its length extends to master
The top of driving wheel, and do not contact with conveyer belt.
4. garbage reclamation processing method as claimed in claim 3 is it is characterised in that described housing is cuboid.
5. garbage reclamation processing method as claimed in claim 4 is it is characterised in that described support is made up of multipair L shaped plate body,
A pair of L-shaped plate body is symmetrical arranged with respect to fixed block, described L shaped plate body by horizontally disposed first plate body and be vertically arranged the
Two plate body compositions, the end of described first plate body is fixedly connected with described fixed block, and the bottom of described second plate body is shelved on institute
State the bottom of housing.
6. garbage reclamation processing method as claimed in claim 3 is it is characterised in that the top of described second partition and described
The top of one dividing plate is that group is circular in the vertical projection of horizontal plane.
7. garbage reclamation processing method as claimed in claim 3 is it is characterised in that interval setting on the side wall of described dispersion plate
There are many connecting rods, the circumferencial direction setting of the bottom along described dispersion plate for the described connecting rod, the two ends of described connecting rod are respectively
It is fixedly connected with the medial wall of described dispersion plate and described housing.
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| CN201610920876.7A CN106391660B (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2016-10-21 | Garbage reclamation processing method |
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| CN107282294A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-24 | 安吉智居装饰设计工程有限公司 | A kind of construction site rubbish crushes classification retracting device |
| CN107803271A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-03-16 | 绍兴柯桥韩玉电子科技有限公司 | A kind of steel plant retracting device for being easy to heel to sort |
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| CN108620232A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-10-09 | 会理县财通铁钛有限责任公司 | A kind of vibration belt type magnetic separator |
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| CN109985888A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 宜兴市恒邦环保有限公司 | A kind of processing method for building composting |
| CN108620232A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-10-09 | 会理县财通铁钛有限责任公司 | A kind of vibration belt type magnetic separator |
| CN108620232B (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2019-11-19 | 会理县财通铁钛有限责任公司 | A kind of vibration belt type magnetic separator |
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| CN109079046A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-25 | 合肥和瑞机械制造有限公司 | A kind of continuously punched conveying device of thin plate |
| CN109175079A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-11 | 合肥和瑞机械制造有限公司 | A kind of continuously punched device of pneumatic thin plate |
| CN109397114A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-03-01 | 陕西盾实人防设备工程有限公司 | A kind of sand blasting room |
| CN111715344A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-09-29 | 江苏航运职业技术学院 | Civil engineering construction waste treatment device |
| CN113458115A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-10-01 | 江苏艾森利恩生物环保科技有限公司 | Efficient kitchen waste treatment method based on aerobic bacteria |
| CN114505139A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-17 | 刘顺朋 | Intelligent building garbage cleaning device for building and using method |
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