Technical background
Electrocardiogram (ECG) can be used to record the heart electrical activity that cardiac cycle produces each time, and electrocardiosignal can be by
The potential difference of measurement two different parts of body surface obtains, and can obtain the heart rate value of human body, electrocardiosignal using electrocardiogram
It is united acquisition human bloodstream speed with pulse signal, reflect pressure value;Analysis electrocardiogram, can be lost with the assisted diagnosis rhythm of the heart
Often;The position of assisted diagnosis heart disease;Help analyze the impact to heart for the medicine;Help analyze sleep quality etc..
Conventional ECG measuring method adopts electrocardiograph, and measuring point is various, including multiple Measurement portion such as extremity, chest
Position;Measuring electrode abundant species, conventional is Dispoable medical wet electrode, and such electrode advantage is that viscosity is strong, and collection signal is clear
Clear, strong antijamming capability, shortcoming is not reproducible utilization, easily causes skin allergy.Electrocardiograph volume is big, is therefore inconvenient to take
Band, for the portable electrocardio measurement service providing, many wearable product designs electrometric function of the heart, include electrocardio survey
Amount bracelet, electrocardio measurement wrist-watch, electrocardio measure pectoral girdle, possess the electrometric clothes of the heart, electrocardio breast patch etc..Wherein electrocardio measurement breast
With the electrocardiosignal in measurement user chest, advantage is to monitor for a long time, and shortcoming is that wear comfort is poor;Using dryness metal electricity
The pectoral girdle of pole, during wearing, electrode displacement is big on measurement result impact, using the pectoral girdle of wet electrode, because wear time is long,
Easily skin is damaged.Possess the electrometric clothes of the heart, have multiple measurement scheme, one kind is that pectoral girdle is the same adopts with electrocardio measurement
Measure the electrocardiosignal in user chest with dryness metal or wet electrode, the program is similar with pectoral girdle pluses and minuses;Another kind of scheme is
Using non-cpntact measurement scheme, place condenser type electrocardio sensing in the specific part (chest, right shoulder of left shoulder etc.) of wearable garment
Device chip, measures electrocardiosignal, the user experience of the program is good in the case of not contacting user's skin, but non-at present connects
Tactile thought-read power technology is still immature, and electrocardio measurement signal quality compares that contact type measurement is poor, and therefore the program is at present also in general
Read the stage.More electrocardio wearable device is used to measure bracelet and electrocardio measurement wrist-watch for electrocardio at present, this kind equipment passes through to survey
Amount user wears the wrist of handss and the potential difference of another handss, thus obtaining electrocardiosignal, this kind equipment and pectoral girdle or electrocardio
Measurement clothes compares it is not possible to continuous measure, and therefore real-time is not high, but because wrist-watch or bracelet wearing mode are simple, just
The property taken is compared other class product forms and is had more advantage;Wrist-watch is with respect to bracelet kind equipment, because possessing display screen, can conveniently carry out
Electrocardiogram real-time monitored, therefore with respect to bracelet kind equipment, electrocardio measurement wrist-watch is more convenient to use;Watch kind product electrode form
Using dryness metal electrode, due to dryness metal electrode to displacement sensitivity, different materials, different area metal to measurement result
All have an impact, the therefore design of dryness metal electrode has a very big impact to electrocardio measurement wrist-watch measurement result.
But the electrocardio wrist-watch first having is to improve clarity of signal, reduce noise, generally adopt three metal electrodes, respectively
Connect left hand, the right hand and " right lower limb ", " right lower limb " refers to remaining body in addition to left hand electrodes, right hand electrode contact position
Position, the purpose of access " right lower limb " is the Hz noise in order to eliminate 50Hz;Due to needing three electrodes, the access of " right lower limb " electrode
The access way of position and " right lower limb " electrode is the key factor of impact wrist-watch shape-designing, and common design has (1) to incite somebody to action
" right lower limb " electrode design, in wrist-watch side, needs during measurement to contact this electrode with finger, this kind of scheme have impact on experience;
(2) will design in wrist-watch drain pan together with one of with right-hand man for " right lower limb " electrode design electrode, due to two electrodes of drain pan
Between need to insulate, therefore this kind scheme will affect the globality of wrist-watch drain pan, increase structure design and the difficulty of wrist-watch assembling;
(3) by " right lower limb " electrode design watchband or in the form of accessory external, this kind of scheme needs to join in wrist-watch main body and outside
Set up circuit between part to connect, external circuit interface need to be designed on wrist-watch main body, when on the one hand measuring, need external equipment, operation
Loaded down with trivial details, on the other hand due to many external interfaces, the stability of connection will affect the stability of measurement result, the reliability of measurement
Reduce.Therefore loaded down with trivial details using three electrode assemblings, rate of metal is low, high cost, and cannot take into account Measurement reliability and structure
Shape-designing.And the measurement wrist-watch of the electrocardio with circular screen, one of electrode is typically mounted on wrist-watch side or sacrifice
Screen display area, is arranged on watchcase top, leads to metering system loaded down with trivial details or impact Showing Effectiveness On Screen.In addition electrocardio handss
The electrode size of table and electrode do not have clear stipulaties, different sizes and fixed form will to affect letter with the fixed form of circuit
Number acquisition quality.
Goal of the invention
Existing electrocardio measurement wrist-watch electrocardiosignal noise is high, electrode utilization rate is low, assembling in order to solve for the purpose of the present invention
The problems such as loaded down with trivial details, outward appearance is complicated, provide a kind of easy to assembly, rate of metal is high, the be convenient for measuring electrocardiogram (ECG) data of low cost,
The intelligent watch of observation heart real time waveform.
To achieve these goals, the present invention employs the following technical solutions:A kind of intelligent watch for ECG detecting, bag
Containing watchband and wrist-watch body, described wrist-watch body comprises watchcase, touch display screen, table body, lower watchcase, circuit board and button;
Described upper watchcase is annular, is used for gathering the non-electrocardio letter wearing wrist-watch side handss in side as the first measuring electrode
Number;
Described touch display screen is arranged on the center of watchcase, for showing electrocardiogram and touch input instruction, and user
Interaction;
Described lower watchcase includes lower watchcase electrode and lower watchcase insulation shell, and lower watchcase electrode is arranged on lower watchcase insulation shell
Center, is used for, as the second measuring electrode, the electrocardiosignal that wrist-watch side handss are worn in collection;
Described table body is connected with watchband, is used for fixing intelligent watch, mutually exhausted between table body and upper watchcase and lower watchcase
Edge, described circuit board is fixed in table body, and connects the first and second measuring electrodes respectively;
Described button is used for lighting and close touch display screen screen display.
Integrated electrocardiogram acquisition circuit, process chip and battery module on described circuit board.
The potential difference that described electrocardiogram acquisition circuit is used for two measuring electrodes of collection obtains electrocardiosignal, converting analogue electrocardio
Signal is digital signal, and sends process chip to;
Described process chip is used for processing cardioelectric signals, and the data output after processing is shown to touch display screen in real time
Ecg wave form;
Described battery module is used for providing electric energy to circuit board and two measuring electrodes.
PPG pulses measure chip and shell temperature measurement chip are also integrated with described circuit board;Described PPG pulse is surveyed
Amount chip is used for measuring the pulse wave of human body, calculates human heart rate, blood oxygen, the index of blood pressure;Described shell temperature measures core
Piece is used for measuring body surface temperature.
Described upper watchcase and lower watchcase electrode are made using fine silver, silver alloy or silver coating material.
When described watchcase and lower watchcase electrode are made using silver coating material, ground is consistent with thickness of coating.
The radius of described lower watchcase electrode is more than 1cm.
Described lower watchcase electrode be provided centrally with charging inlet and sensor interface.
Adopt wire to connect between described circuit board and upper watchcase, between described wire and circuit board, utilize the mode of soldering
It is attached, be attached using the mode of laser electric welding between wire and upper watchcase.
Described lower watchcase electrode is connected by zigzag elastic piece structure with circuit, one end of described zigzag shell fragment and circuit board
Weld together, the other end and lower watchcase directly contact, the area of contact surface is more than 4mm2.
Described table body is made using insulant or stainless steel material, when described table body adopts stainless steel material, table body
It is provided with and upper watchcase between and be provided with insulation shell between dead ring, table body and lower watchcase and carry out mutually insulated.
The present invention, using the principle of measurement of singly leading, comprises two measuring electrodes, an electrode is lower watchcase electrode, with pendant
The wrist directly contact wearing a wrist watch, another electrode be upper watchcase, contact with another handss during measurement, electrocardiogram acquisition module according to
The potential difference of two handss obtains electrocardiosignal.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:(1) the electrocardio wrist-watch of present invention design adopts two electrocardio metal electrodes, assembling side
Just, rate of metal is high, low cost, and electrocardiogram acquisition circuit collection electrocardiosignal quality is suitable with three electrode measurement effects;
(2) the one of electrode of electrocardio wrist-watch of present invention design is circular ring electrode, can take into account measurement experience, signal quality and screen
Display effect;(3) electrocardio watch design specific electrode size and the fixing meanss with circuit of present invention design, can improve
The quality of signal.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of thought-read electricity intelligent watch 100, including a wrist-watch body 10, a watchband 20.
As shown in figure 1, wrist-watch body comprises watchcase 11, lower watchcase 12, touch display screen 13, table body 14, dead ring 15.
Touch display screen 13 is arranged on watchcase, and including display and touch double-layer structure, display layer, using circular OLED display screen, touches
Touch layer and adopt capacitive touch screen.
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of wrist-watch, and lower watchcase 12 is made up of lower watchcase electrode 120 and lower watchcase insulation shell 121;Described
Lower watchcase insulation shell 121 material is ABS plastic;Upper watchcase 11 and lower watchcase electrode 120 adopt aluminum as base material, plated surface
Silver, thickness of coating is 10um;Upper watchcase 11 is annular, internal diameter 36mm external diameter 42mm;Lower watchcase electrode 120 is circle, directly
Footpath 28mm.In the present embodiment, the selection of watchcase electrode surface coating and watchcase electrode area is in order to improve electrocardiogram acquisition
The quality of signal, reduces noise jamming.The silver plated metals collection electrocardiosignal comparison diagram of different area is with reference to Fig. 3, equal area
, with reference to Fig. 4, the collection signal quality of silver coating material will as seen from Figure 4 for the metal collection electrocardiosignal comparison diagram of different materials
Collection signal quality due to common metal such as rustless steel and nickel plating;Contact area is bigger as seen from Figure 3, gathers electrocardio
The high-frequency noise of signal is less;Therefore the present embodiment adopts silver plating process to process electrode surface, due to the too big impact of wrist-watch size
Wear experience, under the present embodiment, watchcase electrode size adopts the circle of a diameter of 28mm.
Table body 14 adopts stainless steel material, is completely cut off using dead ring 15 between table body 14 and upper watchcase 11, table body 14
Completely cut off using insulation shell 121 and described lower watchcase electrode 120 between;
Common electrode has welding, spring to contact with the connected mode of circuit board, elastic thimble contacts, planar metal connects
Touch, under different connected modes, the 50Hz common mode rejection ratio of circuit refers to Fig. 5 (50Hz is main high-frequency noise in electrocardio measurement
Interference, common mode rejection ratio is in the industry cycle used for weighing the rejection ability to 50Hz noise for the electrocardio measuring apparatus, numerical value higher suppression energy
Power is stronger), wherein the taking second place of welding procedure common mode rejection ratio highest, planar metal and solder bond, shell fragment contact and elastic top
The common mode rejection ratio of pin contact is minimum, and corresponding 50Hz influence of noise is maximum.
Therefore the present embodiment combines wrist-watch and assembles complexity and the consideration of signal quality optimum, using following connection scheme:
It is attached using wire 17 between upper watchcase 11 and circuit board 16, between wire 17 and described circuit board 16, utilize the side of soldering
Formula is attached, and is attached using the mode of laser electric welding between wire 17 and described upper watchcase 11;Lower watchcase electrode 120 is adopted
It is connected with circuit board 16 with the mode of metal contact, contacting metal 18 adopts zigzag elastic piece structure, and one end is welded with circuit board 16
Together, the other end and described lower watchcase directly contact, the area of contact surface is 4mm2.
The front view of lower watchcase 12 as shown in fig. 6, generally circular in shape, according to wrist-watch expanded function needs, can be in following table
Increase multiple windows on shell 12, in the present embodiment, window 122 is charging inlet, for connecting charger, supply to wrist-watch inside
Battery is charged;Window 123 is PPG pulse transducer window, and the light for PPG pulse transducer is propagated.
Refering to Fig. 7, inside described wrist-watch body 10, comprise process chip 160, electrocardiogram acquisition circuit 161, PPG sensor core
Piece 162, battery module 163.In the present embodiment, process chip 160 adopts " the positive M200 of monarch " intelligent watch chip, electrocardiogram acquisition electricity
Road 161 and PPG sensor chip 162, using the integrated simulation front-end chip of TI company, are respectively used to electrocardiosignal and pulse letter
Number collection;Battery module 163 adopts the lithium battery of 380mAh, powers to wrist-watch circuit.
Electrocardiogram acquisition circuit gathers front-end processing circuit using patent CN201610889411.X for electro-physiological signals,
Include as shown in Figure 8:Left and right collecting unit, analog power AVDD and integrated ADC;The left and right collecting unit collection signal of telecommunication is respectively
Accessed by electric capacity C1, C2 of two identical capacitances, analog power AVDD is obtained biased electrical after two resistance R3 and R4 partial pressure
Pressure Vz, VzIt is coupled with the rear portion of electric capacity C1, C2 by two identical impedance device Z1 and Z2, the electricity processing through foregoing circuit
Signal exports after integrated ADC amplifies.Impedance device Z1 and Z2 is resistive or capacitive device.Integrated ADC connects right leg drive
Amplifier, and it is connected to the front end of electric capacity C1, C2 respectively through two feedback impedance device Z3 and Z4.Feedback impedance device Z3 and Z4
For resistive or capacitive device.
Upper watchcase 11 and lower watchcase electrode 120 are connected with the passage 1 of electrocardiogram acquisition circuit 161 and passage 2 respectively;Measured
Cheng Zhong, electrocardiogram acquisition circuit 161 is calculated electrocardiosignal according to the potential difference of two input channels;Electrocardiogram acquisition circuit 161
Electrocardiosignal is switched to digital signal and is sent to process chip 160;Digital PPG signal is transmitted everywhere by PPG sensor chip 162
Reason chip 160.
Process chip 160 carries out software filtering algorithm to electrocardiosignal, display optimization scheduling algorithm process after by signal transmission
To described touch display screen 13, after process chip 160 is processed to PPG signal, can get the physical signs such as pulse frequency, blood pressure;
Touch display screen 13 can show the electrocardiogram of human body in real time.
The electrocardio measurement procedure of wrist-watch as shown in figure 9, one hands 40 of user wear wrist-watch, lower watchcase 12 with wear handss
Wrist at direct skin contact, gather the signal of telecommunication of this position;The upper watchcase 11 of finger pressing of user's another handss 41, collection
The signal of telecommunication of this position;Finger pressing mode can be pressed with a finger 42 or two finger 42 and 43 pressings;User can be
Heart real time figure waveform is seen at watch displays screen 13 interface.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not the present invention is done with any type of restriction.Every
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification substantially above example made according to technology and the method for the present invention, all still
Belong in the range of technology and the method scheme of the present invention.