CN106354386B - The electronic equipment and method interacted using physiological signal - Google Patents
The electronic equipment and method interacted using physiological signal Download PDFInfo
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- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
- G06F3/04842—Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements
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- G06F3/04812—Interaction techniques based on cursor appearance or behaviour, e.g. being affected by the presence of displayed objects
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- G06F2203/01—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/01
- G06F2203/011—Emotion or mood input determined on the basis of sensed human body parameters such as pulse, heart rate or beat, temperature of skin, facial expressions, iris, voice pitch, brain activity patterns
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of electronic equipment interacted using physiological signal and method, wherein the electronic equipment includes：Signal supervisory instrument, for detecting a variety of physiological signals；Display device, for showing the graphical interfaces for including multiple interactive objects and an Object Selection cursor；Interactive object determining device, for choosing one in the multiple interactive object based on a variety of physiological signals movements Object Selection cursor.The present invention, which realizes, to be based only on the physiological signal of people and can be realized as and extraneous interactive purpose.Thus, electronic equipment of the invention and method are realized is interacted to determine the thinking activities of people based on the physiological signal of people so as to assist people with the external world.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic technology field, more particularly to a kind of electronic equipment interacted using physiological signal and side
Method.
Background technology
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis（ALS）One kind of motor neuron disease, the gradual atrophy of muscle of patient without
Power is down to paralysis, just as being freezed by ice and snow, so also known as " amyotrophic lateral sclerosis " disease.ALS etiology unknowns, and lack effective treatment so far
Method.Summer in 2014, " ice bucket challenge " public welfare activities for the purpose of paying close attention to ALS diseases and patient have swept the globe, make " gradually to freeze
This originally strange vocabulary of people " is gradually known by people.Although the limbs of " amyotrophic lateral sclerosis " are stiff, their soul
It is complete with personality, normal thinking activities can be carried out by being still.
Brain wave is substantially a kind of electric signal, and the various activities of the mankind can all generate the electric signal that energy does not wait.Brain electricity
The most basic thinking of wave technology is exactly to acquire the electric signal generated during mankind's thinking, and regularity is found out using big data technology, from
And machine recognizable signal is further translated into, simplify the behavior for facilitating people.Thus, how to produce one
Electronic equipment and method of the kind for " amyotrophic lateral sclerosis " to be assisted conveniently and efficiently to be linked up by EEG signals and the external world become
The technical issues of being badly in need of solving.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of electronic equipment interacted using physiological signal and method, at least to solve above-mentioned technology
One of problem.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of electronic equipment interacted using physiological signal, including：
Signal supervisory instrument, for detecting a variety of physiological signals；
Display device, for showing the graphical interfaces for including multiple interactive objects and an Object Selection cursor；
Interactive object determining device moves the Object Selection cursor to choose for being based on a variety of physiological signals
State one in multiple interactive objects.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides another electronic equipment interacted using physiological signal again, including：
Data sink, for receiving a variety of physiological signals；
Display device, for showing the graphical interfaces for including multiple interactive objects and an Object Selection cursor；
Interactive object determining device moves the Object Selection cursor to choose for being based on a variety of physiological signals
State one in multiple interactive objects.
In another aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of method interacted using physiological signal, including：
Receive a variety of physiological signals；
Display includes the graphical interfaces of multiple interactive objects and an Object Selection cursor；
The Object Selection cursor is moved based on a variety of physiological signals to choose one in the multiple interactive object
It is a.
The a variety of physiology for being acquired people by electronic equipment using the electronic equipment that physiological signal interacts of the present invention are believed
Number, intuitively showed by display device it is various can be used for interaction interactive objects and one be used for from show it is various can
For selecting the Object Selection cursor of one in interactive interactive object, in conjunction with interactive object determining device based on the more of acquisition
The movement that kind physiological signal carrys out control object selection cursor expresses the interactive object of certain thinking activities to select one.It is real
Show and be based only on the physiological signal of people and can be realized as and extraneous interactive purpose.Thus, electronic equipment of the invention and
Method is realized to be interacted to determine the thinking activities of people based on the physiological signal of people so as to assist people with the external world.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required use in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is some embodiments of the present invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electronic equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is an embodiment of the signal supervisory instrument in the electronic equipment of the invention interacted using physiological signal
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the signal screening circuit in the electronic equipment of the invention interacted using physiological signal；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of electronic equipment that the present invention is interacted using physiological signal；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the high resistant difference channel in the electronic equipment of the invention interacted using physiological signal.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of an embodiment of method that the present invention is interacted using physiological signal；
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of an embodiment of step S12 in Fig. 6.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
All other embodiments obtained without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase
Mutually combination.
It should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to one
Entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
There are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising", not only including those elements, but also
Including other elements that are not explicitly listed or further include for this process, method, article or equipment it is intrinsic will
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence " including ... ", it is not excluded that including the element
Also there are other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment.
The present invention advance with big data technology have found for react people thinking activities physiological signal rule, and
It is recorded accordingly.The thinking activities of people are judged according to the physiological signal of the people detected for the present invention, so as to
Auxiliary people is not being realized first and extraneous interaction by the situation of limb activity.
As shown in Figure 1, the electronic equipment interacted using physiological signal of one embodiment of the invention, including：
Signal supervisory instrument, for detecting a variety of physiological signals；
Display device, for showing the graphical interfaces for including multiple interactive objects and an Object Selection cursor；
Interactive object determining device moves the Object Selection cursor to choose for being based on a variety of physiological signals
State one in multiple interactive objects
The a variety of physiology for acquiring people by electronic equipment using the electronic equipment that physiological signal interacts of the present embodiment
Signal, intuitively showed by display device it is various can be used for interaction interactive objects and one be used for from what is showed it is various
Available for selecting the Object Selection cursor of one in interactive interactive object, in conjunction with interactive object determining device based on acquisition
A variety of physiological signals carry out the movement of control object selection cursor to select an interactive object corresponding to the thinking activities of people.It is real
Show and be based only on the physiological signal of people and can be realized as and extraneous interactive purpose.Thus, electronic equipment of the invention is real
Show and the thinking activities of people are determined so as to assist people come the interaction with the external world based on the physiological signal of people.
Signal supervisory instrument in the present embodiment can be a kind of wearable physiological signal detecting device, for detecting
A variety of physiological signals, a variety of physiological signals in the present embodiment include at least EEG signals, heart rate signal and blood oxygen saturation letter
One kind in signals number is waited, EEG signals are mainly used for judging the situation of the thinking activities of people, heart rate signal master in the present embodiment
It is used to judge the emotional state that user is current, oxygen saturation signal is used to judge the current physical condition condition of user.It hands over
Mutual object determining device determines the thinking activities of people according to a variety of physiological signals jointly, so as to more rapidly and accurately determine
The idea of people, with the interactive object for accurately controlling the Object Selection cursor in the present embodiment that people is selected really to want selection.
In some embodiments, between the signal supervisory instrument and interactive object determining device by bluetooth module and/
Or USB port carries out data transmission.
Signal supervisory instrument and interactive object determining device can be two independent electronic devices in some embodiments
Can also be the different function modules of an electronic device.
In some embodiments multiple interactive objects in the graphical interfaces shown by display device can be contain it is more
The catalogue of a pattern（E.g., including typewriter mode, expression pack mode, game mode etc..These three patterns are used to represent this reality
Three kinds of working conditions of the electronic equipment of example are applied, user can select cursor to select what is wanted to enter by idea control object
Working condition）.Object Selection cursor in the present embodiment can be in a display of individualism and the screen of display device
Icon.Object Selection cursor can also be to contain multiple options catalogue under any one option highlighted rendering.
We set Object Selection cursor as a self-existent icon, user can by thinking activities control icon to
It all around moves, most icon is moved to the pattern under the catalogue of desired selection at last.At this moment, it is further included under each pattern another
The interactive object of one level.
For example, for typewriter mode include one for typewriting dummy keyboard.After user has selected typewriter mode,
Display device will enter typewriting interface, while showing dummy keyboard, can also show one and be selected for user by idea
Select the cursor of keyboard（That is, Object Selection cursor）.User can be typewrited or by manual operation by idea control
The movement of cursor processed selects keyboard so as to fulfill typewriting.EEG signals are based primarily upon in the present embodiment to realize to user
Auxiliary typewriting.
For example, expression packet selection interface will be entered when user chooses expression pack mode by idea, under this interface
It will show to represent that the various expressions of happiness, anger, grief and joy etc. are selected for user.The present embodiment can consider EEG signals and the heart
Rate signal assists user to select facial expression image to realize, for example, determining that user is in mood by the heart rate signal of user first
Stable state still more exciting state, relatively puts down if more stable state is just preferentially shown under display interface
Steady facial expression image（For example, smile expression）, relatively swash if more exciting state is just preferentially shown under display interface
Dynamic expression（For example, wild with joy expression, violent rage expression etc.）, meet oneself current spirit in order to be used to find with most fast speed
The expression of state and selection.
For example, will enter game selection interface when user chooses game mode by idea, further user may be used also
To select to want the specific game of object for appreciation in an identical manner, user plays by the same method after selected game is entered
Game.For example, for that can select a tank of scene of game with idea and perform predetermined action associated with tank（Example
Such as, tank is allowed to roll）.In the present embodiment related to can by the idea control object of user select cursor select
Element（For example, an alphabet key on dummy keyboard, occur after being combined by selecting alphabet key alternative multiple
Chinese character or phrase etc..Either all expression figures shown on interface.It is all for choosing either under scene of game
The object selected）All it is interactive object.The present embodiment can consider EEG signals and oxygen saturation signal to assist user
More reasonably play game.For example, the current physical condition of user and thinking are determined by the blood oxygen saturation of user first
Agility state（Generally, the better thinking of the higher physical condition for showing people of blood oxygen saturation is also quicker）.When judging user
Blood oxygen saturation it is higher when then can preferentially be shown to the bigger game of user some difficulty, to provide to the user more
Challenging game allows user preferably to be experienced.It then can preferentially be shown when the blood oxygen saturation for judging user is higher
Show to some difficulty of user than relatively low game, to provide the game more mitigated to the user.So as to all present always most
It is suitble to the game of user's current physical condition to user.
In some embodiments, interactive object association is provided with predetermined operation.In the present embodiment, all interactive objects
All predetermined set has corresponding predetermined operation.For example, for selected tank, predetermined operation is exactly that tank is made to be turned in interface
Rolling.For the facial expression image chosen be exactly by the facial expression image chosen amplification either send or be individually displayed in full screen or
It is sent by communication tool or other any exhibition methods, concrete mode is not limited here.
In some embodiments, the interactive object determining device includes：
Memory, for storing the computer instruction that the Object Selection cursor is moved based on a variety of physiological signals；
At least one processor, it is described to choose to move the Object Selection cursor for performing the computer instruction
One in multiple interactive objects.
The computer instruction that the Object Selection cursor is moved based on a variety of physiological signals in the present embodiment can be with
So that side of the interactive object determining device of the present embodiment according to all selection interactive objects cited in above-described embodiment
Method quickly and accurately to select most suitable interactive object for user.Computer instruction in the present embodiment not only includes moving
The instruction of dynamic Object Selection cursor further includes and is used to consider EEG signals, heart rate signal and blood described in above-described embodiment
The computer instruction of the displaying interactive object of three kinds of signals of oxygen saturation signal.
A kind of electronic equipment interacted using physiological signal is provided again in some embodiments as shown in Figure 2, including：
Data sink, for receiving a variety of physiological signals；
Display device, for showing the graphical interfaces for including multiple interactive objects and an Object Selection cursor；
Interactive object determining device moves the Object Selection cursor to choose for being based on a variety of physiological signals
State one in multiple interactive objects.
The people's acquired using the electronic equipment that physiological signal interacts by receiving electronic equipment of the present embodiment is more
Kind of physiological signal, intuitively shows the various interactive objects that can be used for interaction by display device and one is used for from showing
The various interactive objects that can be used for interaction in the selection Object Selection cursors of one, be based in conjunction with interactive object determining device
A variety of physiological signals of acquisition carry out the movement of control object selection cursor to select an interaction corresponding to the thinking activities of people
Object.It realizes and is based only on the physiological signal of people and can be realized as and extraneous interactive purpose.Thus, electronics of the invention
Equipment is realized determines the thinking activities of people so as to assist people come the interaction with the external world based on the physiological signal of people.
As shown in figure 3, in some embodiments, signal detector includes：
Fixing device, for the signal supervisory instrument to be fixed on to the tested position of testee；
Signal detection electrode, for detecting the EEG signals of testee；
Ear sensor module, at least acquiring the heart rate signal of testee and oxygen saturation signal；
Signal screening circuit is at least used for from the EEG signals and/or heart rate signal and/or oxygen saturation signal
Choose target frequency signal.
Signal detection electrode and ear sensor module in the present embodiment are realized to the more of human physiology signal acquisition type
Sample so that the auxiliary interaction of the thinking activities based on people no longer only depends on brain wave, can also refer to ear sensor module
The heart rate signal and oxygen saturation signal acquired interacts user more fast and accurately to be assisted to realize.
As shown in figure 4, in some embodiments, the signal screening circuit includes at least：
High resistant difference channel, for receiving the signal of the signal detection electrode and/or ear sensor acquisition；
Bandstop filter, for dispelling the power frequency component in the signal of high resistant difference channel output；
Low-pass filter, for filtering out the high-frequency signal in the signal of bandstop filter output；
Integrated isolated amplifier, for amplifying the low frequency signal that the low-pass filter is exported；With
Bandpass filter, for choosing target frequency signal.
In the present embodiment, due to a human body inherently high resistant, the amplifier that acquisition receives brain wave is necessary
It is high input impedance amplifier.Since difference amplifier is the prime of micro voltage amplifier, to common mode inhibition when ginsengs such as temperature drift
Several requirements is very strict.
As shown in figure 5, this grade of amplifier using the OP-07 of U.S.'s production as main amplification chip, to reduce its amplifier in itself
Noise signal, and Rf1/R1 is required strictly equal must just to prevent scurrying into for common-mode signal with Rf2/R2.Consider that each resistance has
Certain error, therefore the method for using fine tuning Rf2 is realized.
Electrostatic shielding cover is connected with by the zero-signal reference potential of screened circuit.
The amplification factor of this grade is：-（1+2*R/Rw）* Rf1/R1, adjustment Rw can adjust amplification factor.The grade is taken to put
Big multiple is 10, i.e. 20db.
Bandstop filter is using the cascade Chebyshev bandstop filter design of quadravalence biquadratic, ripple very little, substantially not shadow
Ring the amplitude of original EEG signals, heart rate signal and oxygen saturation signal.
Low-pass filter has substantially no effect on original brain telecommunications because Bart irrigates husband's wave filter with as flat as possible in passband
Number, the relativeness of heart rate signal and oxygen saturation signal the characteristics of, with quadravalence biquadratic, cascade Bart irrigates husband's low-pass filtering
Device
Integrated isolated amplifier, instrumentation amplifier must provide DC channel to its input terminal, so common-mode voltage is direct
It is added between input terminal and ground, excessively high common-mode voltage can not only influence measurement accuracy, but also may burn out instrumentation amplifier.With
Photoelectric coupling or transformer coupled transmission signal.Isolated amplifier has following distinguishing feature：
1. protection data collecting system makes it not damaged by high common-mode voltage.
2. since the importation of isolated amplifier is completely floating, biasing resistance is provided without to input terminal, thus
There is no bias current lead, Leakage Current very little solves the problems, such as noise pickup.
3. since input is broken to public disconnected capacitance and leakage conductance very little, there is very high common mode inhibition capacity, it can be right
Direct current and low frequency signal carry out the measurement of entirely accurate.
Bandpass filter（BPF）, in actual design, always wish that BPF has good selectivity, the gain in passband
High and energy steady operation.But when high gain, the stability and reliability decrease of BPF.Phenomenon one is：BPF is easy certainly
Swash；The second is passband gain is unstable.Working as variation of ambient temperature, the resistance R, capacitance C values in bandpass filter are changing,
Influence centre frequency.
General capacitance has negative temperature coefficient, and resistance has positive temperature coefficient, but is difficult to realize and exactly matches.Make high-order
The experience of BPF is：Passband gain should not be too big；The first order makees differential amplification using instrumentation amplifier, and to the first cascade screen；
The layout of entire amplifier is ' one ' font layout；Using one point earth.
In some embodiments, the signal detection electrode is skin electrode and/or pin electrode.
In some embodiments, the pin electrode is monopole concentric circles stylus and/or bipolar concentric circles stylus and/or monopole
Needle.
Signal detection electrode mainly includes pin electrode and skin electrode（Surface electrode）, the electricity and physical property of recording electrode
Directly influence the record information such as wave amplitude of current potential.What general pin electrode was collected into is the movement list around stylus in limited range
The summation of position current potential, and what skin electrode was collected is resultant electrical activity on muscle and nerve cord.Clinically use following electricity more
Pole：
1. monopole concentric circles stylus：The wire of an insulation is packed into a stainless steel needle tubing, potential change is in needle
Potential difference causes between silk and needle tubing.This electrode can contact to 1~10 muscle fibre, be guided out the action of tens of muscle fibres
Current potential, the waveform of guiding is more single, and wave amplitude is high, and interference is small, clinical mostly common.Each constant of normal myogram is guided with this electrode
For standard.
2. bipolar concentric circles stylus：Unlike monopole concentric circles stylus, there are two fine wires in needle tubing, surveyed
Current potential be potential change between two fine wires, the motor unit potential wave amplitude that is guided out is high.But such determination of electrode model
It encloses smaller and have limitation, is only used suitable for the guiding of single motor unit when special analysis.
3. monopole needle：It is made of stainless steel, the exposed 0.2~0.4mm of needle tip, rest part is covered with insulating film, another
Monopole needle or skin electrode make reference electrode and are inserted into muscle or are placed in skin surface, the current potential between this monopole needle and reference electrode
Difference is to record the source of current potential.It is generally used for recording adnerval sensory nerve action potential.This electrode relative low price, but
It is not suitable for measuring motor unit potential.
5. skin electrode：It is general to be manufactured with silver or platinum, it is allowed to be fixed on skin surface using viscous cream or adhesive plaster, be guided out
The electrical activity of local muscle below electrode, advantage is painless, is suitable for children's electromyography, can record muscle and nerve cord
Resultant electrical activity and be used as perineural stimulating electrode, but be not suitable for the measure of motor unit potential, it is impossible to guide
Go out the action potential of deep part muscle.It is worth noting that cream is glued in perspiration or excessive use, it can be in stimulating electrode and recording electrode
Or short circuit is caused between ground wire, there is a huge stimulation artifact.
In some embodiments of the invention, the fixing device includes the first fixation kit and the second fixation kit；
One end of first fixation kit is connect with the first level end of the signal supervisory instrument, and described first fixes
The other end of component is connect with the second horizontal ends of the signal supervisory instrument, by the signal supervisory instrument hoop in testee
Head；
One end of second fixation kit is connect with the first vertical end of the signal supervisory instrument, and described second fixes
The other end of component across the crown of testee and chin with the second vertical end of the signal supervisory instrument for connecting, with solid
The fixed signal supervisory instrument.
In the present embodiment, ear sensor module is fixed on by ear clip component on the ear of testee.
In the present embodiment by the first fixation kit by signal supervisory instrument hoop on the head of testee, make it in level side
Upwards can not activity, by the second fixation kit fixed signal detection device in the vertical direction, avoid signal supervisory instrument
In the activity of vertical direction, so that the first fixation kit and the second fixation kit are combined can consolidate signal supervisory instrument
The detected position of testee is fixed on, is avoided in detection process, because being detected caused by the activity of signal supervisory instrument
Resultant error even mistake.
As people increasingly pay attention to the health of body, ambulatory medical device is also more and more.It is busy in order to make
People keep health of heart, and the information detector that any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention provides meets monitor heart rate, blood oxygen saturation
Degree demand can acquire the heart rate for how reducing oneself and the breathing for stablizing oneself by obtaining the information such as heart rate, blood oxygen saturation
Deng.
Practical use of ear sensor module in the present embodiment is a blood oxygen for being used to measure photoplethysmographic
Finger-clipped sensor, electric hand section that photoplethysmographic graphical method (Photo Plethysmo Graphy PPG) is that excuse me is in work
A kind of non-invasive detection methods of volumetric blood variation are detected in body tissue, when the light beam of certain wavelength is irradiated to ear skin surface
When light beam photelectric receiver will be transmitted to by transmission or reflection mode, in the process due to by ear skin muscle and blood
The luminous intensity that the attenuation by absorption activity detector of liquid detects will weaken, wherein integumentary musculature tissue etc. to the absorption of light entire
It is to maintain invariable and in skin volumetric blood in blood circulation under key role in pulsation to change, when heart is received
Also the maximum luminous intensity detected is minimum for the most absorbing amounts of periphery blood volume during contracting；And the exactly the opposite detection in diastole
To the luminous intensity luminous intensity that most ambassador's optical receiver receives therewith in pulsating nature variation by this intensity variation signal convert
The variation of volume pulse blood can be obtained into electric signal, it can be seen that include heartbeat function blood stream in volume pulse blood
The important physiologic information of many cardiovascular systems such as dynamic, while volume pulse blood is primarily present in the arteriole in peripheral blood vessel
In the capilaries such as capillary.
In addition, the ear sensor module in the present embodiment can also be blood oxygen degree of saturation instrument.It monitors in artery and carries oxygen
Hemoglobin and do not carry oxygen hemoglobin ratio.There are two light emitting diodes for typical blood oxygen saturation instrument band.This two
A light emitting diode towards patient detected part-be typically finger tip or ear-lobe.One diode release wavelength is 660 nanometers
Light beam, another discharge 905,910 or 940 nanometers.Oxygen containing hemoglobin to the absorptivities of both wavelength with it is not oxygen-containing
Difference it is very big.Using this property, the ratio of two kinds of hemoglobins can be calculated.
In some embodiments, the first fixation kit and the second fixation kit are elastic webbing, and the present embodiment is by by first
Fixation kit and the second fixation kit are set as elastic webbing（With certain width, specific width is adjustable）, that is, ensure that letter
The firm fixation of number detection device is also avoided since stiff first fixation kit and the second fixation kit are to detected portion
Position compressing and cause EEG signals exception or due to be tested position blood vessel compressing and the obstruction of blood flow is caused to draw
The distortion of blood oxygen saturation and/or heart rate detection risen.
As shown in fig. 6, a kind of method interacted using physiological signal is also provided in some embodiments, including：
S11, a variety of physiological signals are received；
S12, display include the graphical interfaces of multiple interactive objects and an Object Selection cursor；
S13, the Object Selection cursor is moved based on a variety of physiological signals to choose in the multiple interactive object
One.
A variety of lifes of the people acquired using the method that physiological signal interacts by receiving electronic equipment of the present embodiment
Manage signal, intuitively showed by display device it is various can be used for interaction interactive objects and one be used for from what is showed it is each
Object Selection cursor of the kind available for selection one in the interactive object of interaction, is based on acquiring in conjunction with interactive object determining device
A variety of physiological signals come control object selection cursor movement with select one corresponding to people thinking activities interactive object.
It realizes and is based only on the physiological signal of people and can be realized as and extraneous interactive purpose.Thus, method of the invention is realized
Based on the physiological signal of people come determine the thinking activities of people so as to assist people come with extraneous interaction.
In some embodiments, a variety of physiological signals include at least EEG signals, heart rate signal and oxygen saturation signal.
EEG signals are mainly used for judging the situation of the thinking activities of people in the present embodiment, and heart rate signal is mainly used for judging that user is current
Emotional state, oxygen saturation signal is for judging the current physical condition condition of user.
As shown in fig. 7, the display in some embodiments includes multiple interactive objects and Object Selection cursor
Graphical interfaces includes：
S21, pattern corresponding to the graphical interfaces to be shown is determined；
S22, at least one is selected from the EEG signals, heart rate signal and oxygen saturation signal according to the pattern
Signal；
S23, the multiple interactive object is determined according to selected at least one signal.
As recorded in above-described embodiment, the pattern corresponding to the graphical interfaces in the present embodiment includes typewriting die
Formula, expression pack mode and game mode.The present embodiment according to the different signal of different model selections come targetedly determine by
Multiple interactive object to be shown.
For example, applying for typewriter mode in example is based primarily upon by EEG signals is realized to the typewriting of the auxiliary of user, because
The mood of people on typing position is more stable, so not needing to consider to judge the current mood shape of user
The heart rate signal of state and the oxygen saturation signal for judging the current physical condition condition of user.Standard is not only realized in this way
The purpose of true auxiliary user's typewriting, it would also be desirable to which the data volume of processing falls below minimum.
For example, EEG signals and heart rate signal can be considered for the embodiment of expression pack mode to realize that auxiliary is used
Family selects facial expression image.For example, determine that user is in the stable state of mood and still compares by the heart rate signal of user first
The state of excitement, if more stable state just preferentially shows more stable facial expression image under display interface（For example,
Smile expression）, if more exciting state just preferentially shows more exciting expression under display interface（It is for example, wild with joy
Expression, violent rage expression etc.）, in order to be used for that the expression and the selection that meet oneself current state of mind to be found with most fast speed.
For example, EEG signals and oxygen saturation signal can be considered for the embodiment of game mode to assist using
More reasonably play game in family.For example, the current physical condition and think of of user is determined by the blood oxygen saturation of user first
The agility state of dimension（Generally, the better thinking of the higher physical condition for showing people of blood oxygen saturation is also quicker）.When judgement is used
The bigger game of user some difficulty then can be preferentially shown to when the blood oxygen saturation at family is higher, to provide to the user more
Challenging game allows user preferably to be experienced.It then can be more preferential when the blood oxygen saturation for judging user is higher
Some difficulty of user are shown to than relatively low game, to provide the game more mitigated to the user.So as to all present always
The game of user's current physical condition is most suitable for user.
It, can be with so that the auxiliary exchange methods of the thinking activities based on people no longer only depends on brain wave in the present embodiment
More fast and accurately user is assisted to realize with reference to the heart rate signal and oxygen saturation signal that ear sensor module is acquired
Interaction.
It should be noted that for aforementioned each method embodiment, in order to be briefly described, therefore it is all expressed as a series of
Action merge, but those skilled in the art should know, the present invention is not limited by described sequence of movement because
According to the present invention, certain steps may be used other sequences or be carried out at the same time.Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know
It knows, embodiment described in this description belongs to preferred embodiment, and involved action and module are not necessarily of the invention
It is necessary.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, there is no the portion being described in detail in some embodiment
Point, it may refer to the associated description of other embodiment.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still may be used
To modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments or carry out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic；
And these modification or replace, various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and
Range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of electronic equipment interacted using physiological signal, including：
Signal supervisory instrument, for detecting a variety of physiological signals, a variety of physiological signals include at least the think of for judging people
The EEG signals of the situation of dimension activity, for the heart rate signal that judges the current emotional state of user and for judging that user is current
Physical condition condition oxygen saturation signal；
Display device, for showing the graphical interfaces for including multiple interactive objects and an Object Selection cursor, the multiple friendship
Mutual object is the catalogue for containing multiple patterns, and the multiple pattern includes at least typewriter mode, expression pack mode and game mould
Formula further includes the interactive object of another level under each described pattern；
Interactive object determining device is described more to choose for being based on a variety of physiological signal movements Object Selection cursor
One in a pattern, and determined according to the pattern chosen by the interactive object of another level to be shown；
The display device is additionally operable to according to the pattern that the interactive object determining device is chosen based on different physiological signal groups
Close one with physiological signal combinations matches in the interactive object preferentially to show another level；The interactive object determines
Device is additionally operable to be combined that user is assisted to realize user behavior according to the different physiological signal of the model selection chosen.
2. electronic equipment according to claim 1, wherein, the interactive object determining device includes：
Memory, for storing the computer instruction that the Object Selection cursor is moved based on a variety of physiological signals；
At least one processor, it is the multiple to choose to move the Object Selection cursor for performing the computer instruction
One in interactive object.
3. electronic equipment according to claim 1, wherein, the signal supervisory instrument includes at least：
Fixing device, for the signal supervisory instrument to be fixed on to the tested position of testee；
Signal detection electrode, for detecting the EEG signals of testee；
Ear sensor module, at least acquiring the heart rate signal of testee and oxygen saturation signal；
Signal screening circuit is at least used to choose from the EEG signals and/or heart rate signal and/or oxygen saturation signal
Target frequency signal.
4. electronic equipment according to claim 3, wherein, the signal screening circuit includes at least：
High resistant difference channel, for receiving the signal of the signal detection electrode and/or ear sensor acquisition；
Bandstop filter, for dispelling the power frequency component in the signal of high resistant difference channel output；
Low-pass filter, for filtering out the high-frequency signal in the signal of bandstop filter output；
Integrated isolated amplifier, for amplifying the low frequency signal that the low-pass filter is exported；With
Bandpass filter, for choosing target frequency signal.
5. electronic equipment according to claim 3, wherein, the signal detection electrode is skin electrode and/or pin electrode.
6. electronic equipment according to claim 5, wherein, the pin electrode is monopole concentric circles stylus and/or bipolar same
Heart round needle pole and/or monopole needle.
7. according to claim 1-6 any one of them electronic equipments, wherein, the signal supervisory instrument and interactive object determine
Carried out data transmission between device by bluetooth module and/or USB port.
8. a kind of electronic equipment interacted using physiological signal, including：
Data sink, for receiving a variety of physiological signals, a variety of physiological signals include at least the think of for judging people
The EEG signals of the situation of dimension activity, for the heart rate signal that judges the current emotional state of user and for judging that user is current
Physical condition condition oxygen saturation signal；
Display device, for showing the graphical interfaces for including multiple interactive objects and an Object Selection cursor, the multiple friendship
Mutual object is the catalogue for containing multiple patterns, and the multiple pattern includes at least typewriter mode, expression pack mode and game mould
Formula further includes the interactive object of another level under each described pattern；
Interactive object determining device is described more to choose for being based on a variety of physiological signal movements Object Selection cursor
One in a pattern, and determined according to the pattern chosen by the interactive object of another level to be shown；
The display device is additionally operable to according to the pattern that the interactive object determining device is chosen based on different physiological signal groups
Close one with physiological signal combinations matches in the interactive object preferentially to show another level；The interactive object determines
Device is additionally operable to be combined that user is assisted to realize user behavior according to the different physiological signal of the model selection chosen.
9. a kind of method interacted using physiological signal, including：
Receive a variety of physiological signals, a variety of physiological signals include at least for judge people thinking activities situation brain electricity
Signal, the blood for the heart rate signal that judges the current emotional state of user and for judging the current physical condition condition of user
Oxygen saturation signal；
Display includes the graphical interfaces of multiple interactive objects and an Object Selection cursor, and the multiple interactive object is contains
The catalogue of multiple patterns, the multiple pattern include at least typewriter mode, expression pack mode and game mode, each described mould
The interactive object of another level is further included under formula；
The Object Selection cursor is moved based on a variety of physiological signals to choose one in the multiple pattern, and according to
The pattern chosen is determined the interactive object of another level to be shown；
Also according to the pattern chosen based in interactive object of the different physiological signal combinations preferentially to show another level
With one of physiological signal combinations matches；Also according to the different physiological signal of the model selection chosen combine that user is assisted to realize
User behavior.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, wherein, the display includes multiple interactive objects and an Object Selection light
Target graphical interfaces includes：
Determine the pattern corresponding to the graphical interfaces to be shown；
At least one signal is selected from the EEG signals, heart rate signal and oxygen saturation signal according to the pattern；
The multiple interactive object is determined according to selected at least one signal.
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| CN108498094B (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2021-06-01 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Brain wave information transmission control method and related product |
| TWI681754B (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2020-01-11 | 逢甲大學 | Monopolar physiological signal detection device and its operating method |
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