CN106336477A - Capsule-coat-thickness adjustable microcapsule gel breaking agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Capsule-coat-thickness adjustable microcapsule gel breaking agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106336477A
CN106336477A CN201610705386.5A CN201610705386A CN106336477A CN 106336477 A CN106336477 A CN 106336477A CN 201610705386 A CN201610705386 A CN 201610705386A CN 106336477 A CN106336477 A CN 106336477A
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China
Prior art keywords
capsule
thickness adjustable
coat
degelling agent
ammonium persulfate
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CN201610705386.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈挺
牛增前
周勋
党伟
李风光
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CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
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CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610705386.5A priority Critical patent/CN106336477A/en
Publication of CN106336477A publication Critical patent/CN106336477A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/04Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
    • C08F220/06Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/02Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/06Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
    • B01J13/14Polymerisation; cross-linking
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/44Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/62Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
    • C09K8/66Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/68Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/62Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
    • C09K8/70Compositions for forming crevices or fractures characterised by their form or by the form of their components, e.g. foams
    • C09K8/706Encapsulated breakers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/84Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/86Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • C09K8/88Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
    • C09K8/882Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
    • C09K2208/26Gel breakers other than bacteria or enzymes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a capsule-coat-thickness adjustable microcapsule gel breaking agent and a preparation method thereof, the capsule-coat-thickness adjustable microcapsule gel breaking agent comprises the following components by weight: 16-17 parts of ammonium persulfate or potassium persulfate, 19-24 parts of polymerization monomers and 0.06-0.07 part of an initiator; the polymerization monomers include methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate and styrene which are fed in a certain proportion, the capsule-coat-thickness adjustable microcapsule gel breaking agent takes the ammonium persulfate or the potassium persulfate as a capsule core, capsule coats with different thickness are prepared from the four polymerization monomers of methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate and styrene through polymerization by in-situ polymerization method, by effective control of time for the ammonium persulfate or the potassium persulfate entering a solution by diffusion, gel breaking time is effectively delayed to a time range of 130-200min, at the same time, after a hydroxypropyl guanidine gum fracturing fluid is added into the capsule-coat-thickness adjustable microcapsule gel breaking agent, under atmospheric pressure at 90 DEG C, after shearing for 50min in 170s<-1>, viscosity is still greater than 200mPa.S, and suspending sand requirements can be met.

Description

Peel thickness adjustable type microcapsule degelling agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of petroleum extraction, particularly to a kind of peel thickness adjustable type microcapsule degelling agent and its Preparation method.
Background technology
Horizontal well multistage subsection fracturing technique is more and more extensive in the application of national each oil gas field.This technical requirements is all each Fracturing fluid in section unified broken glue after construction terminates returns discharge ground.The fracturing fluid time of staying in early stage fracturing section is longer, Change water to spread in stratum in the presence of gel breaker, the secondary pollution on stratum prolongation over time is increased.This just needs To regulate and control the broken glue time of fracturing fluid by adding the method for capsule breaker.
At present mining site construction usage mainly with Ammonium persulfate. as capsule-core, the capsule breaker as peel for the paraffin.Such The releasing mechanism of type gel breaker is mainly film rupture, i.e. peel rupture under the collective effect of strata pressure and temperature, discharges Ammonium persulfate. produces broken glue effect.From the point of view of the preparation method and the broken glue effect of laboratory of the type capsule breaker, peel Optional species is less, the regulation of peel thickness is uncontrollable, thus can not reach the effect of manual control on the broken glue time.
In recent years the research of capsule breaker is expanded to using polymer as peel, gathered by choosing adaptability monomer Close and obtain different peels, thus controlling water to enter glue microcapsule degelling agent realize broken glue;Its concrete rubber breaker reason is hydrone Capsule-core dissolving gel breaker is entered by the polymeric membrane after swelling, the gel breaker after dissolving goes out capsule by concentration difference diffusion flow Outward, thus playing brokenly glue effect.The feature of this class gel breaker is to control by changing peel structure and peel thickness The peel processed swelling time, and then control Ammonium persulfate. class oxidant to diffuse into the time of solution, reach brokenly the glue time controlled Purpose.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind can be realized controlling water to enter in capsule by adjusting ratio between polymerized monomer The peel thickness adjustable type microcapsule degelling agent of portion's time.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide one kind prepares above-mentioned peel thickness adjustable type microcapsule using situ aggregation method The preparation method of gel breaker.
For this reason, technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of peel thickness adjustable type microcapsule degelling agent, including following components in parts by weight:
Ammonium persulfate. or potassium peroxydisulfate 16~17 weight portion,
Polymerized monomer 19~24 weight portion,
Initiator 0.06~0.07 weight portion,
Wherein, described polymerized monomer includes methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate and benzene second Alkene;Preferably, four kinds of polymerized monomer methacrylic acids, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate and cinnamic material The ratio of amount is (0.9~1.3): (0.45~0.55): (0.2~0.35): (0.25~0.35).
Preferably, described initiator is azo-bis-iso-dimethyl or azo two isobutyl imidazoline hydrochloride.
A kind of preparation method of peel thickness adjustable type microcapsule degelling agent, concretely comprises the following steps: by Ammonium persulfate. or over cure Sour potassium is dissolved in water the saturated solution being configured to Ammonium persulfate. or potassium peroxydisulfate, and the ph value adjusting solution, to 1~3, adds poly- Close the alcoholic solution of monomer and stir to being completely dissolved rear heating in water bath to 68~72 DEG C;Will be slow for the described mixed solution after heating Instill in chloroform, instill the alcoholic solution being dissolved with initiator, 68~72 DEG C of stirring 4.5~5.5h of constant temperature simultaneously;To obtain Product filter and with absolute ethanol washing repeatedly, be dried, you can obtain microcapsule degelling agent.
Preferably, described ph regulator is hydrochloric acid.
Preferably, a kind of preparation method of peel thickness adjustable type microcapsule degelling agent, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation in a certain amount of water will be dissolved under the Ammonium persulfate. of 16~17 weight portions or potassium peroxydisulfate normal temperature condition Become Ammonium persulfate. saturated solution, the ph value adjusting solution is to 1~3;
(2) the four kinds of polymerizations through ethanol dissolving sequentially adding 19~24 weight portions in the solution being obtained to step (1) are single The alcoholic solution of body mixture, four kinds of polymer monomer methacrylic acids, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate and benzene second The ratio of the amount of the material of alkene is (0.9~1.3): (0.45~0.55): (0.2~0.35): (0.25~0.35), stirs to complete After dissolving, heating in water bath is to 68~72 DEG C;
(3) mixed solution that step (2) is obtained is slowly dropped into while hot and fills three mouthfuls of 14~25 weight portion chloroform In bottle, instill the solution being dissolved with 0.06~0.07 weight portion initiator, 68~72 DEG C of stirring 4.5~5.5h of constant temperature simultaneously, obtain To solidliquid mixture;
(4) will filter through the product that step (3) obtain and with absolute ethanol washing repeatedly, be dried, you can obtain microcapsule Gel breaker.
During fracturing work, addition in fracturing fluid for this microcapsule degelling agent is 0.01~0.05wt%.
Compared with prior art, this peel thickness adjustable type microcapsule degelling agent is with Ammonium persulfate. or potassium peroxydisulfate as capsule Core, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate and four kinds of polymerized monomers of styrene pass through situ aggregation method Polymerization is formed has the peel of different-thickness, and effective control Ammonium persulfate. or potassium peroxydisulfate diffuse into the time of solution, realize Delay timing breaks the effect of glue;Using the microcapsule degelling agent of said method preparation make brokenly the glue time be effectively delayed to 130~ In the time range of 200min, after it is added into hydroxypropyl guar fracturing fluid, under the conditions of 90 DEG C of normal pressure, in 170s simultaneously-1, shearing After 50min, viscosity, still above 200mpa s, disclosure satisfy that outstanding sand requirement.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is that the peel thickness adjustable type microcapsule degelling agent of the embodiment of the present invention 1 preparation is cut under the conditions of 90 DEG C of normal pressure Cut viscosity to scheme over time;
The peel thickness adjustable type microcapsule degelling agent of Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention 2 preparation is in 90 DEG C of condition down cuts of normal pressure Viscosity is schemed over time;
The peel thickness adjustable type microcapsule degelling agent of Fig. 3 embodiment of the present invention 3 preparation is in 90 DEG C of condition down cuts of normal pressure Viscosity is schemed over time.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is described further, but following embodiment is absolutely not to this Bright have any restriction.
Embodiment 1
16.1g Ammonium persulfate. is dissolved in 20.64g water and is configured to Ammonium persulfate. saturated solution, and adjusted with hydrochloric acid molten The ph value of liquid, to 2, then sequentially adds 8.23g methacrylic acid, 4.85g methyl methacrylate, 2.67g methyl in solution Ethyl acrylate and 3.6g styrene are dissolved in the alcoholic solution formed in dehydrated alcohol and stir to being completely dissolved rear heating in water bath To 70 DEG C;Mixed solution after heating is slowly dropped in 24.49g chloroform while hot, instills simultaneously and be dissolved with 0.07g azo The ethanol solution of two isobutyl dimethyl phthalates, 70 DEG C of stirring 5h of constant temperature;The product obtaining is filtered and multiple with absolute ethanol washing, It is dried, you can obtain microcapsule degelling agent i.
It is illustrated in figure 1 concentration 0.03% by mass percentage and microcapsule degelling agent i is added into hydroxypropyl guar pressure break Liquid rear overhang sand changes over the viscosity B coefficent curve of fracturing fluid.
From figure 1 it appears that under the conditions of 90 DEG C of normal pressure, 170s-1, shearing 50min after viscosity be more than 200mpa s, Meet outstanding sand to require;After 170min, the viscosity of fracturing fluid is reduced to 50mpa s, and after 200min, viscosity < 10mpa s, reaches brokenly Glue returns the standard of discharge opeing.
It can be seen that, the broken glue time of the microcapsule degelling agent i of embodiment 1 preparation is 200min.
Embodiment 2
16.34g Ammonium persulfate. is dissolved in 20.92g water and is configured to Ammonium persulfate. saturated solution, and adjusted with hydrochloric acid molten The ph value of liquid, to 2, then sequentially adds 11.62g methacrylic acid, 5.17g methyl methacrylate, 3.83g first in solution Base ethyl acrylate and 3.28g styrene are dissolved in the alcoholic solution formed in dehydrated alcohol stirring to being completely dissolved rear water-bath and add Heat is to 70 DEG C;Mixed solution after heating is slowly dropped in 14.88g chloroform while hot, instills simultaneously and be dissolved with 0.06g occasionally The ethanol solution of nitrogen two isobutyl dimethyl phthalate, 70 DEG C of stirring 5h of constant temperature;The product obtaining is filtered and many with absolute ethanol washing Secondary, it is dried, you can obtain microcapsule degelling agent ii.
It is illustrated in figure 2 concentration 0.03% by mass percentage and microcapsule degelling agent ii is added into hydroxypropyl guar pressure break Liquid rear overhang sand changes over the viscosity B coefficent curve of fracturing fluid.
From figure 2 it can be seen that under the conditions of 90 DEG C of normal pressure, 170s-1, shearing 50min after viscosity be more than 200mpa s, Meet outstanding sand to require;After 140min, the viscosity of fracturing fluid is reduced to 50mpa s, and after 170min, viscosity < 10mpa s, reaches brokenly Glue returns the standard of discharge opeing.
It can be seen that, the broken glue time of the microcapsule degelling agent ii of embodiment 2 preparation is 170min.
Embodiment 3
16.18g Ammonium persulfate. is dissolved in 20.53g water and is configured to Ammonium persulfate. saturated solution, and adjusted with hydrochloric acid molten The ph value of liquid, to 2, then sequentially adds 10.83g methacrylic acid, 4.63g methyl methacrylate, 3.18g first in solution Base ethyl acrylate and 2.99g styrene are dissolved in the alcoholic solution formed in dehydrated alcohol stirring to being completely dissolved rear water-bath and add Heat is to 70 DEG C;Mixed solution after heating is slowly dropped in 19.96g chloroform while hot, instills simultaneously and be dissolved with 0.06g occasionally The ethanol solution of nitrogen two isobutyl dimethyl phthalate, 70 DEG C of stirring 5h of constant temperature;The product obtaining is filtered and many with absolute ethanol washing Secondary, it is dried, you can obtain microcapsule degelling agent iii.
It is illustrated in figure 3 concentration 0.03% by mass percentage and microcapsule degelling agent iii is added into hydroxypropyl guar pressure Split the viscosity B coefficent curve that liquid rear overhang sand changes over fracturing fluid.
From figure 3, it can be seen that under the conditions of 90 DEG C of normal pressure, 170s-1, shearing 50min after viscosity be more than 200mpa s, Meet outstanding sand to require;After 110min, the viscosity of fracturing fluid is reduced to 50mpa s, and after 130min, viscosity < 10mpa s, reaches brokenly Glue returns the standard of discharge opeing.
It can be seen that, the broken glue time of the microcapsule degelling agent iii of embodiment 3 preparation is 130min.
In sum, to cross Ammonium persulfate. or potassium peroxydisulfate as capsule-core, cooperation methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, Four kinds of polymerized monomer in-situ polymerizations of ethyl methacrylate and styrene are the microcapsule degelling agent energy that the different peel of thickness is formed Enough effective delay timings break the effect of glue.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of peel thickness adjustable type microcapsule degelling agent is it is characterised in that include following components in parts by weight: 16~17 parts Ammonium persulfate. or potassium peroxydisulfate, 19~24 parts of polymerized monomers and 0.06~0.07 part of initiator;Wherein, described polymerized monomer includes Methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate and styrene.
2. peel thickness adjustable type microcapsule degelling agent according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that in four kinds of polymerized monomers Methacrylic acid, the ratio of the amount of methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate and cinnamic material are (0.9~1.3): (0.45~0.55): (0.2~0.35): (0.25~0.35).
3. peel thickness adjustable type microcapsule degelling agent according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described initiator is even Nitrogen two isobutyl dimethyl phthalate or azo two isobutyl imidazoline hydrochloride.
4. a kind of preparation method of peel thickness adjustable type microcapsule degelling agent is it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps: by persulfuric acid Ammonium or potassium peroxydisulfate are dissolved in water the saturated solution being configured to Ammonium persulfate. or potassium peroxydisulfate, adjust the ph value of solution to 1~ 3, add the alcoholic solution of polymerized monomer and stir to being completely dissolved rear heating in water bath to 68~72 DEG C;By the described mixing after heating Solution is slowly dropped in chloroform, instills simultaneously and is dissolved with the alcoholic solution of initiator, and 68~72 DEG C of stirrings of constant temperature 4.5~ 5.5h;The product obtaining is filtered and with absolute ethanol washing repeatedly, is dried, you can obtain microcapsule degelling agent.
5. the preparation method of peel thickness adjustable type microcapsule degelling agent according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described Ph regulator is hydrochloric acid.
CN201610705386.5A 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 Capsule-coat-thickness adjustable microcapsule gel breaking agent and preparation method thereof Pending CN106336477A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108570313A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-09-25 西南石油大学 A kind of oil well cement high temperature retarder microcapsules and preparation method thereof
CN109203164A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-15 佛山市蓝瑞欧特信息服务有限公司 It is a kind of to can be realized the floor repeatedly conserved and maintenance process
CN112852401A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-05-28 常熟理工学院 High-suspension dispersion type capsule gel breaker and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108570313A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-09-25 西南石油大学 A kind of oil well cement high temperature retarder microcapsules and preparation method thereof
CN108570313B (en) * 2018-04-09 2020-11-03 西南石油大学 Oil well cement high-temperature retarder microcapsule and preparation method thereof
CN109203164A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-15 佛山市蓝瑞欧特信息服务有限公司 It is a kind of to can be realized the floor repeatedly conserved and maintenance process
CN112852401A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-05-28 常熟理工学院 High-suspension dispersion type capsule gel breaker and preparation method thereof
CN112852401B (en) * 2021-01-15 2022-03-29 常熟理工学院 High-suspension dispersion type capsule gel breaker and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170118