CN106332130A - Base station survey method, apparatus and system - Google Patents
Base station survey method, apparatus and system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106332130A CN106332130A CN201510382356.0A CN201510382356A CN106332130A CN 106332130 A CN106332130 A CN 106332130A CN 201510382356 A CN201510382356 A CN 201510382356A CN 106332130 A CN106332130 A CN 106332130A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- base station
- prospecting
- antenna
- parameter
- parameter adjustment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/06—Testing, supervising or monitoring using simulated traffic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Embodiments of the invention provide a base station survey method, apparatus and system, and are used for solving problems that the conventional base station survey method is low in efficiency, poor in accuracy and prone to errors. The method comprises steps of measuring wireless parameters such as position information, hanging height, azimuth and lower inclination angle of a cell antenna of a surveyed base station, sending a parameter regulation request message carrying the measured wireless parameters of this time to a server, and receiving a parameter regulation response message carrying standard-reaching information or parameter regulation suggestion information sent by the server, wherein the parameter regulation suggestion information is obtained after the server carries out antenna coverage simulation operation according to the measured wireless parameters of this time; if the received parameter regulation response message carries the parameter regulation suggestion information, measuring wireless parameters of an adjusted cell antenna of the surveyed base station, and executing the step of sending the parameter regulation request message to the server; and if the received parameter regulation response message does not carry the parameter regulation suggestion information, finishing the measurement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology field, particularly relate to a kind of base station surveying method, Apparatus and system.
Background technology
Along with the development of global communication technology, serve different object and meet the communication system of different technologies standard
System obtains very fast development, such as GSM (global system for mobile communications, Global System for Mobile
Communication), CDMA/TDMA (Code/Time Division Multiple Access, code division/
Time division multiple acess) communication system, TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous, time division synchronous code division
Multiple access) communication system, Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) communication system and point-to-point
Or point-to-multipoint microwave telecommunication system etc..The foundation of these communication systems and development, all be unable to do without (wireless)
The construction of base station.Building before a base station, need the website situation of base station is reconnoitred, measure and
Data collection.The data of base station site include base station coordinates, antenna bearingt, antenna height, adjacent base station
The environment of position relationship and around wireless frequency.Such as, it is allocated when a base station and confirms the position at place
When putting, this position must be mutually coordinated, to meet the skill of respective wireless communication system with other base station locations
Art requirement.
In order to reconnoitre and gather desired data, in prior art, when carrying out wireless base station prospecting at the scene, one
As use following two method:
First method: manual drawing prospective design sketch；
Second method: employing is commonly surveyed terminal filed collection data and passed backstage back.
For first method, it is the most traditional prospective design method, inefficiency, only by micro-judgment
This base station is the most reasonable with the antenna wireless parameter designing of adjacent base station, easily makes mistakes and may cause on secondary
Stand and again reconnoitre；
For second method, its main purpose is the wireless parameter of base station cell by special terminal of surveying
Directly pass server back, improve the efficiency that collects of base station prospective design data, but also can only lean on micro-judgment
This base station is the most reasonable with the antenna wireless parameter designing of adjacent base station, easily makes mistakes and may cause on secondary
Stand and again reconnoitre；
In sum, base station of the prior art surveying method have that efficiency is low, poor accuracy and easily going out
Wrong problem.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of base station surveying method, Apparatus and system, in order to solve existing base station
Surveying method exist efficiency is low, poor accuracy and the problem easily made mistakes.
A kind of base station surveying method, including:
Base station prospecting terminal measures the wireless parameter of the antenna in cell by prospecting base station, described wireless parameter bag
Include: positional information, extension height, azimuth and angle of declination；
Send parameter adjustment request message to server, described parameter adjustment request message carries this and surveys
The wireless parameter of amount；
Receive the parameter adjustment response message that server sends, described parameter adjustment response message carries and reaches
Mark information or parameter adjustment advisory information, described parameter adjustment advisory information is that server is measured according to this
Wireless parameter carry out antenna emulation of coverage capability computing after obtain；
If the parameter adjustment response message received carries parameter adjustment advisory information, then measure and reconnoitred
The wireless parameter of the antenna in cell after the adjustment of base station, perform above-mentioned to server send parameter adjustment request disappear
The step of breath, wherein, according to parameter adjustment advisory information antenna in cell is adjusted after being adjusted little
District's antenna；
If the parameter adjustment response message received carries information up to standard, then terminate.
A kind of base station surveying method, including:
Receive the wireless parameter of the antenna in cell by prospecting base station that base station prospecting terminal sends, described wireless ginseng
Number includes: positional information, extension height, azimuth and angle of declination；
Determining and the described N number of base station adjacent by prospecting base station, described N is the positive integer more than or equal to 1；
Utilize the antenna in cell of described N number of adjacent base station wireless parameter and described by prospecting base station wireless
Parameter carries out antenna emulation of coverage capability computing, obtains signal level strength statistics and signal disturbing level statistic
Value；
By the signal level strength statistics obtained and signal disturbing level value with by region residing for prospecting base station
The emulation desired value corresponding with affiliated communication system compares, and determines that described wireless parameter is the most up to standard,
Time the most up to standard, determine parameter adjustment advisory information；
To base station, prospecting terminal sends parameter adjustment response message, carries in described parameter adjustment response message
Information up to standard or parameter adjustment advisory information.
A kind of base station prospecting terminal, including:
Measurement module, for measuring the wireless parameter of the antenna in cell by prospecting base station, described wireless parameter bag
Include: positional information, extension height, azimuth and angle of declination；
Sending module, for sending parameter adjustment request message, described parameter adjustment request message to server
In carry this measure wireless parameter；
Receiver module, for receiving the parameter adjustment response message that server sends, described parameter adjustment responds
Carrying information up to standard or parameter adjustment advisory information in message, described parameter adjustment advisory information is service
Device obtains after carrying out antenna emulation of coverage capability computing according to this wireless parameter measured；
Trigger module, if carry parameter adjustment in the parameter adjustment response message that receiver module receives
Advisory information, then trigger the wireless parameter of the antenna in cell after measurement module is measured by the adjustment of prospecting base station,
Wherein, according to parameter adjustment advisory information, antenna in cell is adjusted the antenna in cell after being adjusted；If
The parameter adjustment response message that receiver module receives carries information up to standard, then terminates.
A kind of server, including:
Receiver module, for receiving the wireless ginseng of the antenna in cell by prospecting base station that base station prospecting terminal sends
Number, described wireless parameter includes: positional information, extension height, azimuth and angle of declination；
Determining module, for determining and the described N number of base station adjacent by prospecting base station, described N is for being more than
Positive integer equal to 1；
Emulation module, for utilizing the wireless parameter of the antenna in cell of described N number of adjacent base station and described being surveyed
The wireless parameter examining base station carries out antenna emulation of coverage capability computing, obtains signal level strength statistics and signal is done
Disturb level statistic value；
Comparison module, for by the signal level strength statistics obtained and signal disturbing level value with reconnoitred
The emulation desired value corresponding with affiliated communication system of region residing for base station compares, and determines described wireless ginseng
Number is the most up to standard, time the most up to standard, determines parameter adjustment advisory information；
Sending module, for sending parameter adjustment response message to base station prospecting terminal, described parameter adjustment rings
Answer and message carries information up to standard or parameter adjustment advisory information.
A kind of base station survey system, including above-mentioned base station prospecting terminal and above-mentioned server.
In the scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, owing to can interact between base station prospecting terminal and server,
And server can carry out antenna emulation of coverage capability computing according to the wireless parameter that base station prospecting terminal sends,
Go out parameter adjustment advisory information the most up to standard by the wireless parameter of prospecting base station and time the most up to standard, because of
This, when reconnoitring at the scene, just can be known by the antenna in cell of prospecting base station with N number of by base station prospecting terminal
Relative design between the antenna in cell of adjacent base station is the most up to standard, and sends out according to server at the scene
The adjustment advisory information sent is designed scheme scene and adjusts, such that it is able to avoid design to be subject to different personnel
The impact of experience difference, just Aided Design personnel can find optimal design, greatly prospecting is on-the-spot
Improve the efficiency of inspection of the scene of a crime design, accuracy, at utmost avoid prospecting again of standing on secondary and cause
Prospecting cost waste.
Accompanying drawing explanation
One of base station surveying method flow chart that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
The two of the base station surveying method flow chart that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
The structural representation of the base station prospecting terminal that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
The structural representation of the server that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
The structural representation of the base station survey system that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to solve that the efficiency that existing base station surveying method exists is low, poor accuracy and asking of easily makeing mistakes
Topic, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of base station surveying method, Apparatus and system.
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that this place
The preferred embodiment described is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.And not
In the case of conflict, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the method and device provided the present invention with specific embodiment is described in detail.
A kind of base station surveying method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, as it is shown in figure 1, specifically include following steps:
Step 101: measure the wireless parameter of the antenna in cell being reconnoitred base station；
Prospective design most crucial content in base station has been the wireless parameter design of the antenna in cell of base station, including
The positional information of antenna in cell installation, extension height, azimuth, angle of declination, above-mentioned wireless parameter is also wireless network
Network simulation software completes the necessary basis data of antenna emulation of coverage capability computing.
Generally, it is possible to use pertinent instruments measures the wireless parameter of the antenna in cell by prospecting base station.
When base station prospecting personnel carry out base station prospecting, base station prospecting terminal can be used at the scene to measure quilt
The wireless parameter of the antenna in cell of prospecting base station；
According to covering needs, a base station can arrange one or more community, arrange multiple community at needs
Time, a corresponding antenna in cell of width is all designed for each community in base station.
Described base station prospecting terminal can be built-in locating module (such as, GPS (Global Positioning
System, global positioning system) module, BDS (BeiDou Navigation Satellite Syetem, north
Bucket satellite navigation system) module), electrical compass module and the terminal of gyro module, can be by location
Module obtains hangs high and positional information, can obtain azimuth by electrical compass module, can be obtained by gyroscope
Obtaining angle of declination, concrete measuring method is as follows:
Measured by height above sea level H of prospecting building flat street, place, base station layer by locating modulelg, reconnoitred
Height above sea level H of the antenna in cell of base stationabove, utilize HlgAnd HaboveObtain being reconnoitred the sky, community of base station
High H hung by linecell, wherein, Hcell=Habove—Hlg；
The positional information of base station cell antenna is measured by the locating module of intelligence prospecting terminal built-in；
Here positional information can be longitude and latitude information.
The azimuth of base station cell antenna is measured by the electrical compass module of intelligence prospecting terminal built-in；
The angle of declination of base station cell antenna is measured by the gyro module of intelligence prospecting terminal built-in.
Step 102: send parameter adjustment request message to server；
Described parameter adjustment request message carries this wireless parameter measured；
Here, base station prospecting terminal can be with a built-in wireless communication module, at this point it is possible to utilize channel radio
Letter module sends the parameter adjustment request of the wireless parameter carrying this measurement via the Internet to server
Message；Carry out follow-up data analysis for server to use；
Server is after receiving parameter adjustment request message, it may be determined that with the described N adjacent by prospecting base station
Individual base station, utilizes the wireless parameter of the antenna in cell of described N number of adjacent base station and the described nothing by prospecting base station
Line parameter carries out antenna emulation of coverage capability computing, obtains signal level strength statistics and signal disturbing level statistic
Value；By the signal level strength statistics obtained and signal disturbing level value with by region residing for prospecting base station and
The emulation desired value that affiliated communication system is corresponding compares, and determines that described wireless parameter is the most up to standard,
Time the most up to standard, determine parameter adjustment advisory information；And information up to standard for wireless parameter or parameter adjustment are advised
Information is sent to base station prospecting terminal.
Step 103: receive the parameter adjustment response message that server sends；
Described parameter adjustment response message carries information up to standard or parameter adjustment advisory information；
Described parameter adjustment advisory information is that server carries out antenna covering according to this wireless parameter measured
Obtain after simulation calculating；
Parameter adjustment suggestion can include the design direction angle of antenna should tune up or turn down, angle of declination should tune up or
Turn down, direction that position should be moved and the distance range of movement, any one hung during height should tune up or turn down or
Multiple combination；If antenna emulation of coverage capability computing conclusion is the most up to standard, then it is not recommended that adjust again；
Server, can be by information up to standard or parameter adjustment after determining information up to standard or parameter adjustment advisory information
Advisory information is carried and is sent to prospecting terminal in base station in parameter adjustment response message, and afterwards, base station prospecting is eventually
End i.e. may utilize built-in wireless communication module and receives the parameter adjustment response message that server sends.
Step 104: determine the information carried in the parameter adjustment response message received, however, it is determined that carry
Information is parameter adjustment advisory information, then perform step 105；If it is not, determine that the information carried is letter up to standard
Breath, then perform step 106；
Step 105: the wireless parameter of the antenna in cell after measuring by the adjustment of prospecting base station, afterwards, redirects
To step 102；
Wherein, according to parameter adjustment advisory information, antenna in cell is adjusted the sky, community after being adjusted
Line；
Here, prospecting personnel, can be according to this adjustment recommendation letter after knowing Radio Parameter Adjustment advisory information
Cease and be adjusted by the antenna in cell of prospecting base station.Concrete, the parameters of antenna in cell can be entered
Row sum-equal matrix, uses base station prospecting terminal again to measure, it is thus achieved that the antenna in cell after adjustment after adjustment
Wireless parameter, base station prospecting terminal performs step 102 again；
Step 106: terminate.
Now, it is information up to standard due to what parameter adjustment response message carried, shows the antenna in cell of base station
Wireless parameter the most up to standard, it is not necessary to again adjusting, survey is over.
When being 1 by the community number of prospecting base station, perform the mistake of above-mentioned steps 101 to above-mentioned steps 106
Journey, when base station includes multiple community, then can be once by the wireless ginseng of multiple antenna in cell of measurement
Number all carries and is sent to server in parameter adjustment request message, and server is wireless to multiple antenna in cell
Parametric synthesis carries out antenna emulation of coverage capability computing, and the parameter adjustment of the wireless parameter obtaining each antenna in cell is built
View information or information up to standard, and interact with base station prospecting terminal, until the nothing of the antenna in cell of each community
Line parameter be up to standard till, repeat no more here.
Furthermore, it is necessary to explanation, the base station prospecting terminal in the embodiment of the present invention can also have operation circle
Face, is interacted with prospecting personnel by this operation interface, receives the transmission order of input, will measure afterwards
The wireless parameter information of antenna in cell by prospecting base station carry and be sent in parameter adjustment request message
Server.
A kind of base station surveying method that the embodiment of the present invention also provides for, as in figure 2 it is shown, specifically include following step
Rapid:
Step 201: receive the wireless parameter of the antenna in cell by prospecting base station that base station prospecting terminal sends,
Described wireless parameter includes: positional information, extension height, azimuth and angle of declination；
Wireless parameter in this step 201 is described in above-mentioned steps 101, the most superfluous
State.
Step 202: determining and the described N number of base station adjacent by prospecting base station, described N is more than or equal to 1
Positive integer；
Owing to being interactional base station by the base station that is adjacent, prospecting base station, adjacent base station various wireless
Parameter has been fixed, and therefore, needs exist for determining the N number of base station adjacent with by prospecting base station, with determine by
Reconnoitre the current wireless parameter in base station the most reasonable, and the need of adjustment, this adjustment makes to be reconnoitred base
Influencing each other in the range of setting between the base station that station is adjacent.Here impact is mainly reflected in signal
On level intensity statistical value and signal disturbing level statistic value.Here selection that can be random with by prospecting base station
N number of base station in adjacent base station, it is also possible to according to certain alternative condition (such as: leading to belonging to base station
Communication system, the transmitting power of base station) select.
In view of under normal circumstances, reconnoitred (straight line) closest (setting that base station is adjacent
The impact of the base station in Ju Li is maximum, so that the antenna in cell by prospecting base station finally determined is up to standard
Wireless parameter obtain preferable communication efficiency in actual applications, it is therefore advantageous to, in step 202 really
Fixed and the described N number of base station adjacent and closest by prospecting base station.
Here can utilize the positional information of each base station being adjacent by the positional information of prospecting base station, determine
Air line distance between each base station being adjacent by prospecting base station, is then carried out air line distance from small to large
Sequence, the base station before coming top N is as the distance N number of base station nearest by reconnoitring base station distance.
According to the netted structure of radio honeycomb, general recommendations takes N=3；The value of N is the biggest, and result is the most perfect,
But subsequent antenna emulation of coverage capability computing required time is the most.
Step 203: utilize the antenna in cell of described N number of adjacent base station wireless parameter and described by prospecting base
The wireless parameter stood carries out antenna emulation of coverage capability computing, obtains signal level strength statistics and signal disturbing water
Flat statistical value；
Server can will be entered with the wireless parameter of the antenna in cell of adjacent N base station by prospecting base station in real time
Row antenna emulation of coverage capability computing, the antenna emulation of coverage capability algorithm of employing can use existing wireless emulation software
The rasterizing emulation of coverage capability computing of (simulation software such as such as APOX, ANPOP), thus draw and surveyed
Examine base station to calculate with the signal level intensity of N number of adjacent base station institute overlay area, signal disturbing horizontal gridization
Result and statistical value；
Concrete, this step 203 may comprise steps of a to step c:
Step a: utilize the antenna in cell of described N number of adjacent base station wireless parameter and described by prospecting base station
Wireless parameter carry out rasterizing antenna emulation of coverage capability computing, in obtaining simulating area each grid signal electricity
Flat intensity level and signal disturbing level value；
Here simulating area can be for being reconnoitred base station and the signal institute of N number of adjacent base station in simulated environment
The region covered；
Step b: each signal level intensity level obtained is carried out statistical calculation, obtains the signal of simulating area
Level intensity statistical value；
Step c: each signal disturbing level value obtained is carried out statistical calculation, obtains the signal of simulating area
Level intensity statistical value.
Step 204: by the signal level strength statistics obtained and signal disturbing level value with by prospecting base station
The residing region emulation desired value corresponding with affiliated communication system compares, and determines that described wireless parameter is
No up to standard, time the most up to standard, determine parameter adjustment advisory information；
Here different with affiliated communication system by the region residing for prospecting base station, corresponding emulation desired value is also
Different；As a example by TD-LTE system, antenna emulation of coverage capability is usually the RSRP analyzing reference signal
(Reference Signal Receiving Power, signal level intensity level), RS-SINR (Reference
Signal-Signal to Interference&Noise Ratio, signal disturbing level value)；Emulation index request one
As be: F-band main city zone: the RSRP area ratio more than-103dBm is more than 95%；The main city of D frequency range
District: the RSRP area ratio more than-101dBm is more than 95%；Under main city zone 50% loading environment, RS-SINR
Area ratio more than-3dB is more than 95%；
Relevant adjustment advisory information is illustrated in above-mentioned steps 103, repeats no more here.
Time the most up to standard, can be according to emulation desired value, this wireless parameter received and the signal electricity obtained
Flat strength statistics and signal disturbing level value, determine that the parameter adjustment of the antenna in cell by prospecting base station is built
View information；
Step 205: send parameter adjustment response message to base station prospecting terminal, described parameter adjustment response disappears
Breath carries information up to standard or parameter adjustment advisory information.
Here adjustment advisory information and information up to standard can be fed back to scene by mobile Internet by server
Base station prospecting terminal for prospective design personnel on site's reference.
In the scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, can interact between base station prospecting terminal and server, and
And server can carry out antenna emulation of coverage capability computing according to the wireless parameter that base station prospecting terminal sends, draw
The most up to standard and the parameter adjustment advisory information time the most up to standard by the wireless parameter of prospecting base station, this is with regard to pole
Big the carrying out facilitating inspection of the scene of a crime work, inspection of the scene of a crime personnel can be known timely by prospecting base station
Wireless parameter is the most up to standard, and how to be adjusted time the most up to standard so that adjusts and is provided with purposiveness, by
Gradually close to wireless parameter up to standard, drastically increase the efficiency of inspection of the scene of a crime design, accuracy, maximum journey
Degree avoids to stand on secondary reconnoitres the prospecting cost waste caused again.
Here server can built-in management maintenance interface, data base, simulation calculating module, built-in management
Maintenance interface may be used for carrying out data maintenance；Data base may be used for depositing the sky, community of existing base station
The wireless parameter information of line, simulation calculating module is used for carrying out antenna emulation of coverage capability computing；
Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides germline base station prospecting terminal and a service
Device, owing to the principle of this base station prospecting terminal problem solved with server is similar to preceding method, therefore should
The enforcement of base station prospecting terminal and server may refer to the enforcement of preceding method, repeats no more in place of repetition.
As it is shown on figure 3, a kind of base station prospecting terminal that the embodiment of the present invention provides, including: measurement module 31,
Sending module 32, receiver module 33 and trigger module 34；Wherein:
Measurement module 31, for measuring the wireless parameter of the antenna in cell by prospecting base station, described wireless parameter
Including: positional information, extension height, azimuth and angle of declination；
Sending module 32, for sending parameter adjustment request message to server, described parameter adjustment request disappears
Breath carries this wireless parameter measured；
Receiver module 33, for receiving the parameter adjustment response message that server sends, described parameter adjustment rings
Answering and carry information up to standard or parameter adjustment advisory information in message, described parameter adjustment advisory information is clothes
Business device obtains after carrying out antenna emulation of coverage capability computing according to this wireless parameter measured；
Trigger module 34, adjusts if carrying parameter in the parameter adjustment response message that receiver module receives
Whole advisory information, then trigger the wireless ginseng of the antenna in cell after measurement module is measured by the adjustment of prospecting base station
Number, wherein, is adjusted the antenna in cell after being adjusted according to parameter adjustment advisory information to antenna in cell；
If the parameter adjustment response message that receiver module receives carries information up to standard, then terminate.
It is also preferred that the left described measurement module, specifically for measuring in the following manner by the sky, community of prospecting base station
The extension of line is high: measure the height above sea level by prospecting building flat street, place, base station layer, the community by prospecting base station
The height above sea level of antenna and the positional information of the antenna in cell by prospecting base station, by the sky, community by prospecting base station
The height above sea level of line and the height above sea level by prospecting building flat street, place, base station layer do difference, obtain being reconnoitred base
The extension of the antenna in cell stood is high.
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of server that the embodiment of the present invention provides, including: receiver module 41, determine
Module 42, emulation module 43, comparison module 44 and sending module 45；Wherein:
Receiver module 41, for receiving the wireless of the antenna in cell by prospecting base station of base station prospecting terminal transmission
Parameter, described wireless parameter includes: positional information, extension height, azimuth and angle of declination；
Determining module 42, for determining and the described N number of base station adjacent by prospecting base station, described N is big
In the positive integer equal to 1；
Emulation module 43, for utilizing the wireless parameter of antenna in cell of described N number of adjacent base station and described
Carried out antenna emulation of coverage capability computing by the wireless parameter of prospecting base station, obtain signal level strength statistics and letter
Number interference level statistical value；
Comparison module 44, for by the signal level strength statistics obtained and signal disturbing level value with surveyed
The emulation desired value examining region residing for base station corresponding with affiliated communication system compares, and determines described wireless
Parameter is the most up to standard, time the most up to standard, determines parameter adjustment advisory information；
Sending module 45, for sending parameter adjustment response message, described parameter adjustment to base station prospecting terminal
Response message carries information up to standard or parameter adjustment advisory information.
It is also preferred that the left described emulation module 43, specifically for utilizing the antenna in cell of described N number of adjacent base station
Wireless parameter and described by prospecting base station wireless parameter carry out rasterizing antenna emulation of coverage capability computing, obtain
The signal level intensity level of each grid and signal disturbing level value in simulating area；To each signal electricity obtained
Flat intensity level carries out statistical calculation, obtains the signal level strength statistics of simulating area；To each letter obtained
Number interference level value carries out statistical calculation, obtains the signal level strength statistics of simulating area.
Module 42 is determined, specifically for determining with described base station is adjacent and distance by prospecting it is also preferred that the left described
3 nearest base stations.
Additionally, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of base station survey system, the structure of this base station survey system
Schematic diagram is as it is shown in figure 5, include: base station prospecting terminal 51 and server 52；Wherein, base station prospecting is eventually
End 51 can be above-mentioned arbitrary base station prospecting terminal；Server 52 can be above-mentioned any server.
The method of the embodiment of the present invention, Apparatus and system are applicable to all 2G/3G/4G mobile communication standard systems
The base station inspection of the scene of a crime of formula, including GSM900, DCS1800, CDMA1X, CDMA2000,
The mobile communication standard standards such as WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, TD-LTE, FDD LTE.
Technical solution of the present invention is particularly suited for the base station prospective design of this radio transmission scene of city, city
Wireless signal affected relatively big by geographical and floor circumstance complication degree, owing to building signaling reflex causes multipath
Effect, or scene signals interference source is more, transmission of wireless signals quality big rise and fall, not easily passs through artificial
Micro-judgment reconnoitred base station cell antenna design wireless parameter whether with the antenna of adjacent base station community
Parameter is relatively reasonable, needs to improve prospecting efficiency and standard by method proposed by the invention, Apparatus and system
Really property.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art is it can be understood that arrive the present invention
Embodiment can be realized by hardware, it is also possible to the mode of the general hardware platform adding necessity by software is real
Existing.Based on such understanding, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention can embody with the form of software product
Come, this software product can be stored in a non-volatile memory medium (can be CD-ROM, USB flash disk,
Portable hard drive etc.) in, including some instructions with so that computer equipment (can be personal computer,
Server, or the network equipment etc.) perform the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment, the mould in accompanying drawing
Block or flow process are not necessarily implemented necessary to the present invention.
The module that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in embodiment in terminal can according to embodiment describe into
Row is distributed in the terminal of embodiment, it is also possible to carry out respective change be disposed other than one of the present embodiment or
In multiple terminals.The module of above-described embodiment can merge into a module, it is also possible to is further split into many
Individual submodule.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification without deviating from this to the present invention
Bright spirit and scope.So, if the present invention these amendment and modification belong to the claims in the present invention and
Within the scope of its equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (11)
1. a base station surveying method, it is characterised in that including:
Measuring the wireless parameter of the antenna in cell being reconnoitred base station, described wireless parameter includes: positional information,
Hang high, azimuth and angle of declination；
Send parameter adjustment request message to server, described parameter adjustment request message carries this and surveys
The wireless parameter of amount；
Receive the parameter adjustment response message that server sends, described parameter adjustment response message carries and reaches
Mark information or parameter adjustment advisory information, described parameter adjustment advisory information is that server is measured according to this
Wireless parameter carry out antenna emulation of coverage capability computing after obtain；
If the parameter adjustment response message received carries parameter adjustment advisory information, then measure and reconnoitred
The wireless parameter of the antenna in cell after the adjustment of base station, perform above-mentioned to server send parameter adjustment request disappear
The step of breath, wherein, according to parameter adjustment advisory information antenna in cell is adjusted after being adjusted little
District's antenna；
If the parameter adjustment response message received carries information up to standard, then terminate.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that measurement is by the antenna in cell of prospecting base station
Hang height, including:
Measure and reconnoitred the height above sea level of building flat street, place, base station layer and the height above sea level of the antenna in cell of base station
Degree；
By by the height above sea level of the antenna in cell of prospecting base station and the sea by prospecting building flat street, place, base station layer
Degree of lifting does difference, and the extension obtaining being reconnoitred the antenna in cell of base station is high.
3. a base station surveying method, it is characterised in that including:
Receive the wireless parameter of the antenna in cell by prospecting base station that base station prospecting terminal sends, described wireless ginseng
Number includes: positional information, extension height, azimuth and angle of declination；
Determining and the described N number of base station adjacent by prospecting base station, described N is the positive integer more than or equal to 1；
Utilize the wireless parameter of the antenna in cell of described N number of adjacent base station and the described wireless ginseng by prospecting base station
Number carries out antenna emulation of coverage capability computing, obtains signal level strength statistics and signal disturbing level statistic value；
By the signal level strength statistics obtained and signal disturbing level value with by region residing for prospecting base station and
The emulation desired value that affiliated communication system is corresponding compares, and determines that described wireless parameter is the most up to standard,
Time the most up to standard, determine parameter adjustment advisory information；
To base station, prospecting terminal sends parameter adjustment response message, carries in described parameter adjustment response message
Information up to standard or parameter adjustment advisory information.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that utilize the community of described N number of adjacent base station
Wireless parameter and the described wireless parameter by prospecting base station of antenna carry out antenna emulation of coverage capability computing, obtain letter
Number level intensity statistical value and signal disturbing level statistic value, including:
Utilize the wireless parameter of the antenna in cell of described N number of adjacent base station and the described wireless ginseng by prospecting base station
Number carries out rasterizing antenna emulation of coverage capability computing, the signal level intensity level of each grid in obtaining simulating area
With signal disturbing level value；
The each signal level intensity level obtained is carried out statistical calculation, obtains the signal level intensity of simulating area
Statistical value；
The each signal disturbing level value obtained is carried out statistical calculation, obtains the signal level intensity of simulating area
Statistical value.
5. the method as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that determine with described by prospecting base station phase
Adjacent N number of base station, including:
Determine and the described N number of base station adjacent and closest by prospecting base station.
6. a base station prospecting terminal, it is characterised in that including:
Measurement module, for measuring the wireless parameter of the antenna in cell by prospecting base station, described wireless parameter bag
Include: positional information, extension height, azimuth and angle of declination；
Sending module, for sending parameter adjustment request message, described parameter adjustment request message to server
In carry this measure wireless parameter；
Receiver module, for receiving the parameter adjustment response message that server sends, described parameter adjustment responds
Carrying information up to standard or parameter adjustment advisory information in message, described parameter adjustment advisory information is service
Device obtains after carrying out antenna emulation of coverage capability computing according to this wireless parameter measured；
Trigger module, if carry parameter adjustment in the parameter adjustment response message that receiver module receives
Advisory information, then trigger the wireless parameter of the antenna in cell after measurement module is measured by the adjustment of prospecting base station,
Wherein, according to parameter adjustment advisory information, antenna in cell is adjusted the antenna in cell after being adjusted；If
The parameter adjustment response message that receiver module receives carries information up to standard, then terminates.
7. prospecting terminal in base station as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described measurement module, specifically
High for measuring the extension of the antenna in cell by prospecting base station in the following manner: to measure and built by prospecting place, base station
The height above sea level of Zhu Wuping street layer, by the height above sea level of the antenna in cell of prospecting base station and little by prospecting base station
The positional information of district's antenna, by the height above sea level by the antenna in cell of prospecting base station and is built by prospecting place, base station
The height above sea level of Zhu Wuping street layer does difference, and the extension obtaining being reconnoitred the antenna in cell of base station is high.
8. a server, it is characterised in that including:
Receiver module, for receiving the wireless ginseng of the antenna in cell by prospecting base station that base station prospecting terminal sends
Number, described wireless parameter includes: positional information, extension height, azimuth and angle of declination；
Determining module, for determining and the described N number of base station adjacent by prospecting base station, described N is for being more than
In the positive integer of 1；
Emulation module, for utilizing the wireless parameter of the antenna in cell of described N number of adjacent base station and described being surveyed
The wireless parameter examining base station carries out antenna emulation of coverage capability computing, obtains signal level strength statistics and signal is done
Disturb level statistic value；
Comparison module, for by the signal level strength statistics obtained and signal disturbing level value with reconnoitred
The emulation desired value corresponding with affiliated communication system of region residing for base station compares, and determines described wireless ginseng
Number is the most up to standard, time the most up to standard, determines parameter adjustment advisory information；
Sending module, for sending parameter adjustment response message to base station prospecting terminal, described parameter adjustment rings
Answer and message carries information up to standard or parameter adjustment advisory information.
9. server as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described emulation module, specifically for profit
Wireless parameter and the described wireless parameter by prospecting base station with the antenna in cell of described N number of adjacent base station are carried out
Rasterizing antenna emulation of coverage capability computing, the signal level intensity level of each grid and signal in obtaining simulating area
Interference level value；The each signal level intensity level obtained is carried out statistical calculation, obtains the signal of simulating area
Level intensity statistical value；The each signal disturbing level value obtained is carried out statistical calculation, obtains simulating area
Signal level strength statistics.
10. as claimed in claim 8 or 9 server, it is characterised in that described determine module, specifically
For determining and the described N number of base station adjacent and closest by prospecting base station.
11. 1 kinds of base station survey systems, it is characterised in that include the base station prospecting described in claim 6 eventually
End and the server described in claim 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510382356.0A CN106332130B (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Base station investigation method, device and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510382356.0A CN106332130B (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Base station investigation method, device and system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106332130A true CN106332130A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| CN106332130B CN106332130B (en) | 2020-03-24 |
Family
ID=57726733
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510382356.0A Active CN106332130B (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Base station investigation method, device and system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106332130B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107238373A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-10-10 | 诺优信息技术（上海）有限公司 | Unmanned plane aerial photography measures the method and system of antenna for base station engineering parameter |
| CN109151840A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-04 | 中国平安人寿保险股份有限公司 | Base station signal method of adjustment, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN110139219A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-08-16 | 杨铭域 | Wisdom 5G network system |
| CN110519774A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-11-29 | 中国移动通信集团广东有限公司 | Base station surveying method, system and equipment based on VR technology |
| CN113950084A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-01-18 | 国网北京市电力公司 | Calibration method of base station, device thereof, computer readable storage medium and processor |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101478762A (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2009-07-08 | 西安方诚通讯技术服务有限公司 | Mobile communication network coverage simulation interactive regulation method based on GIS |
| CN101520325A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-09-02 | 中国移动通信集团江苏有限公司 | Automatic monitor for angle of base station antenna and automatic monitoring method |
| CN102509886A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-06-20 | 长沙威佳通信科技有限公司 | System for automatically monitoring state of base station antennae |
| CN102892124A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-01-23 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Method, device and system for adjusting coverage area of base station |
| US20150011198A1 (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-08 | Eden Rock Communications, Llc | Antenna tilt optimization in a wireless communications network |
| CN104349326A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-11 | 普天信息技术研究院有限公司 | Network planning method |
-
2015
- 2015-07-02 CN CN201510382356.0A patent/CN106332130B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101520325A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-09-02 | 中国移动通信集团江苏有限公司 | Automatic monitor for angle of base station antenna and automatic monitoring method |
| CN101478762A (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2009-07-08 | 西安方诚通讯技术服务有限公司 | Mobile communication network coverage simulation interactive regulation method based on GIS |
| CN102509886A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-06-20 | 长沙威佳通信科技有限公司 | System for automatically monitoring state of base station antennae |
| CN102892124A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-01-23 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Method, device and system for adjusting coverage area of base station |
| US20150011198A1 (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-08 | Eden Rock Communications, Llc | Antenna tilt optimization in a wireless communications network |
| CN104349326A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-11 | 普天信息技术研究院有限公司 | Network planning method |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107238373A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-10-10 | 诺优信息技术（上海）有限公司 | Unmanned plane aerial photography measures the method and system of antenna for base station engineering parameter |
| CN110139219A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-08-16 | 杨铭域 | Wisdom 5G network system |
| CN110519774A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-11-29 | 中国移动通信集团广东有限公司 | Base station surveying method, system and equipment based on VR technology |
| CN109151840A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-04 | 中国平安人寿保险股份有限公司 | Base station signal method of adjustment, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN113950084A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-01-18 | 国网北京市电力公司 | Calibration method of base station, device thereof, computer readable storage medium and processor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106332130B (en) | 2020-03-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110831019B (en) | Base station planning method, base station planning device, computer equipment and storage medium | |
| EP3227707B1 (en) | Supporting positioning quality assurance | |
| US10845456B2 (en) | Supporting the use of radio maps | |
| CN101631349B (en) | Method, device and wireless operation maintenance center for positioning terminal | |
| US20140323153A1 (en) | Method for positioning using wireless signal and positioning server | |
| CN104244307B (en) | Anomalous event reports, processing method, device, base station and management server | |
| CN106332130A (en) | Base station survey method, apparatus and system | |
| CN102340806B (en) | A kind of method and apparatus determining antenna directional angle | |
| CN109286946B (en) | Mobile communication indoor wireless network optimization method and system based on unsupported positioning | |
| CN106358155B (en) | A kind of method for building up and device of radio-frequency fingerprint database | |
| CN110798804B (en) | Indoor positioning method and device | |
| CN111935733B (en) | Method, device and equipment for checking base station position information and computer storage medium | |
| CN105554803A (en) | LTE network quality distribution test method and LTE network quality distribution test system | |
| CN106304320A (en) | A kind of method of locating terminal, terminal, cloud computing analysis service platform and system | |
| CN109428657A (en) | A kind of localization method and device | |
| CN108200584B (en) | Screening method and device for WLAN (Wireless local area network) station to be built | |
| WO2016086669A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for determining cell relationship | |
| US10194329B2 (en) | Site position priority determination device and method | |
| WO2021175307A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for acquiring installation information of network access device | |
| CN1150797C (en) | Location of mobile station in telecommunication system | |
| KR20130000940A (en) | Method for measuring position hierarchically, system and apparatus therefor | |
| WO2015188847A1 (en) | Supporting indoor positioning | |
| CN103582042B (en) | A kind of method and apparatus determining adjacent area | |
| CN104936198B (en) | A kind of method and apparatus of determining neighboring BS relationship | |
| Phillips | Geostatistical techniques for practical wireless network coverage mapping |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |