CN106330833A - Communication method based on ICAP (Internet Content Adaptation Protocol), client and server - Google Patents
Communication method based on ICAP (Internet Content Adaptation Protocol), client and server Download PDFInfo
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- CN106330833A CN106330833A CN201510371520.8A CN201510371520A CN106330833A CN 106330833 A CN106330833 A CN 106330833A CN 201510371520 A CN201510371520 A CN 201510371520A CN 106330833 A CN106330833 A CN 106330833A
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- message
- icap
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/40—Network security protocols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/08—Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
- H04L69/085—Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion specially adapted for interworking of IP-based networks with other networks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a communication method based on an ICAP (Internet Content Adaptation Protocol), a client and a server. The communication method comprises steps: when the ICAP client generates a request message, a message serial number is written to the request message; and the ICAP client transmits the generated request message to the ICAP server. The ICAP client comprises a generation device and a transmission device, wherein the generation device is used for writing the message serial number to the request message when the request message is generated; and the transmission device is used for transmitting the generated request message to the ICAP server. After the ICAP server receives the request message transmitted by the ICAP client, the message serial number in the request message is read, a response message corresponding to the request message is generated, and the message serial number is written to the response message. The problem of disorder of a request message and response message pair in a TCP link can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to based on network service, more particularly, to based on internet content adapting protocol
The communication means of (ICAP:Internet Content Adaptation Protocol) and corresponding client and
Server.
Background technology
The purpose of ICAP Protocol Design is to enable web content equipment interoperability, shared data and control
Information.Thus allow users on the equipment separated, implement certain service, the merit performed by optimization
Energy.ICAP is remote procedure call (RPC) agreement based on HTTP of lightweight, and equipment can transmit
Content (HTML) based on HTTP carries out content operation to ICAP server.
ICAP Client is the client supporting ICAP agreement, both can be to install to support that ICAP agreement is soft
PC/the terminal of part, it is also possible to be the carrier class network node device realizing ICAP agreement.It passes through
Association request message is sent, to obtain related resource for Business Processing to ICAP Server.
ICAP Server is the server supporting ICAP agreement, can be i.e. to install to support ICAP agreement
PC/terminal/the commercial server of software, it is also possible to be the carrier class network node realizing ICAP agreement
Equipment.After its ICAP protocol message sending over ICAP Client carries out related service process, return
Back to ICAP Client response message, carry the related resource required for ICAP Client.
Current ICAP agreement uses serial manner to send request message, it is desirable at a TCP link
On, after only receiving a response message corresponding to request message, just allow to send next request and disappear
Breath, as shown in Figure 1:
Step 1:ICAP client sends request message to ICAP server.
After step 2:ICAP server receives request message (Request), send to ICAP client
Response message (Response).
。。。
After step N:ICAP client receives response message, again send request to ICAP server and disappear
Breath.
After step N+1:ICAP server receives request message, again send response to ICAP client
Message.
The present inventor, during realizing the present invention, finds that ICAP agreement described above disappears
Breath flow process, has two problems:
As illustrated in fig. 2, it is assumed that ICAP client sends request message A to ICAP server, wait
After the ICAP server response message time-out for request message A, TCP link is again by ICAP client
Being marked as can use, then ICAP client can send next request message B to ICAP server, sends out
Complete after and wait ICAP server for request message B response message be also not timed-out when,
This TCP link have received request response message corresponding to message A (due to network delay or
The reasons such as ICAP server low-response cause), in this case, ICAP client can disappear request
The response message of breath A goes to process as the response message of request message B, causes system exception.Therefore,
Need to solve ICAP Protocol Request message and response message to out of order problem.
Additionally, due to ask for a pair message and response that ICAP protocol requirement is on a TCP link disappear
Breath, is Serial Relation with lower a pair request message and response message, it is impossible at a TCP links in parallel
Process message, cause the use waste of TCP link.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides techniques below scheme.
A kind of communication means based on internet content adapting protocol ICAP, including:
When ICAP client generates request message, in request message, write message SN;
Described ICAP client sends the request message generated to ICAP server.
Alternatively,
Described write message SN in request message, including: write in the extended field of request message
Enter message SN.
Alternatively,
After described ICAP client sends the request message generated to ICAP server, also include:
For the message initiated waiting timer of this request, and preserve this request message;
During such as this waiting timer time-out, described ICAP client does not the most receive described ICAP server
The message SN response message identical with message SN in this request message returned, by preserve this
Request message abandons.
Alternatively,
Described method also includes:
After described ICAP client receives the response message that described ICAP server returns, from preserve
The request message that in request message, lookup message SN is identical with message SN in this response message:
As found, this response message is processed;
As search less than, this response message is abandoned.
Alternatively,
Described ICAP client on the same TCP link of ICAP server, use serial or
Parallel form carries out information receiving and transmitting.
Alternatively,
Described message SN includes digital number, or includes timestamp and digital number;Described message
Serial number does not repeats in system operation time or in setting the operation period.
A kind of internet content adapting protocol ICAP client, including:
Generating means, when being used for generating request message, writes message SN in request message;
Dispensing device, for sending the request message generated to ICAP server.
Alternatively,
After described dispensing device sends the request message generated to ICAP server, it is additionally operable to:
For the message initiated waiting timer of this request, and preserve this request message;
During such as this waiting timer time-out, the most do not receive the message sequence that described ICAP server returns
Number response message identical with message SN in this request message, abandons this request message preserved.
Alternatively,
Described client also includes:
Receive device, for after receiving the response message that described ICAP server returns, from preservation
Request message in search the message SN request message identical with message SN in this response message:
As found, this response message is processed;
As search less than, this response message is abandoned.
Alternatively,
Described dispensing device and reception device, on the same TCP link of ICAP server, use
The mode of serial or parallel carries out information receiving and transmitting.
A kind of communication means based on internet content adapting protocol ICAP, including:
After ICAP server receives the request message that ICAP client sends, read in this request message
Message SN;
Described ICAP server generates the response message that should ask message, in this response message
Write described message SN;
Described ICAP server sends this response message generated to described ICAP client.
Alternatively,
Described message SN is write in this response message, including: at the extended field of this response message
The described message SN of middle write.
A kind of internet content adapting protocol ICAP server, it is characterised in that including:
Receive device, for, after receiving the request message that ICAP client sends, reading this request
Message SN in message;
Generating means, for generating the response message that should ask message, writes in this response message
Enter described message SN;
Dispensing device, for sending this response message generated to described ICAP client.
Such scheme can solve the problem that the out of order problem of the request message on TCP link and response message pair, also
Parallel form can be used to carry out information receiving and transmitting, be obviously improved the utilization rate of TCP link.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the standard Signalling exchange of current ICAP agreement.
Fig. 2 is that current ICAP agreement message occurs to out of order flow chart.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the communication means of the embodiment of the present invention one ICAP client-side.
Fig. 4 is the module map of the embodiment of the present invention one ICAP client.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the communication means of the embodiment of the present invention two ICAP server-side.
Fig. 6 is the module map of the embodiment of the present invention two ICAP server.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the present invention one application example Signalling exchange.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail.It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, this Shen
Embodiment in please and the feature in embodiment can mutual combination in any.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of communication means based on ICAP, is applied to ICAP client, such as Fig. 3
Shown in, including:
Step 110, when ICAP client generates request message, writes message SN in request message;
Message SN can be written in the extended field of request message.Message SN can include number
Word sequence number, or include timestamp and digital number, to ensure in system operation time or to set fortune
Do not repeat in the row period (such as 1 hour, 1 day etc.).
In one example, message SN includes 16 bit time stamp (being accurate to the second) and 6 bit digital sequence numbers
Totally 20 character strings, such as, message SN is 20150621162401000001, it is ensured that in system
The problem not havinging circulation in the operation time.
Step 120, described ICAP client sends the request message generated to ICAP server.
In the present embodiment, ICAP client to ICAP server send one request message after, can by with
Under type carries out the preservation of message and abandons:
For the message initiated waiting timer of this request, and preserve this request message;
During such as this waiting timer time-out, described ICAP client does not the most receive described ICAP server
The message SN response message identical with message SN in this request message returned, by preserve this
Request message abandons.
In the present embodiment, for the response message received, can process in such a way:
After ICAP client receives the response message that described ICAP server returns, from the request preserved
The request message that in message, lookup message SN is identical with message SN in this response message:
As found, this response message is processed;
As search less than, this response message is abandoned.
Owing to adding message sequence number field, it is possible to the every a pair request message of correct coupling and response message,
Make ICAP client on the same TCP link of ICAP server, can use parallel
Mode carries out information receiving and transmitting.When using serial mode to carry out information receiving and transmitting, ICAP client sends one please
After seeking message, after response message or the corresponding waiting timer time-out of correspondence must be received, the most permissible
Send next request message, and when using parallel mode to carry out information receiving and transmitting, ICAP client sends one
After request message, it is not necessary to receive the response message of correspondence or corresponding waiting timer time-out, so that it may
To send next request message.
Correspondingly, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of ICAP protocol client, as shown in Figure 4, and including:
Generating means 10, when being used for generating request message, writes message SN in request message;
Dispensing device 20, for sending the request message generated to ICAP server.Alternatively, send
After device 10 sends the request message generated to ICAP server, it is additionally operable to: open for this request message
A dynamic waiting timer, and preserve this request message;During such as this waiting timer time-out, the most do not receive
To the sound that the message SN of described ICAP server return is identical with message SN in this request message
Answer message, this request message preserved is abandoned.
Receive device 30, for after receiving the response message that described ICAP server returns, from guarantor
The request searching message SN identical with message SN in this response message in the request message deposited disappears
Breath: as found, this response message is processed;As search less than, this response message is abandoned.
Alternatively, dispensing device 20 and reception device 30 are at the same TCP chain to ICAP server
Lu Shang, uses the mode of serial or parallel to carry out information receiving and transmitting.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment provides a kind of communication means based on ICAP, is applied to ICAP server, such as Fig. 5
Shown in, including:
Step 210, after ICAP server receives the request message that ICAP client sends, reading should
Message SN in request message;
Message SN can be written in the extended field of response message.
Step 220, described ICAP server generates the response message that should ask message, rings at this
Answer and message writes described message SN;
Step 230, described ICAP server sends this response message generated to described ICAP client.
Correspondingly, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of ICAP server, as shown in Figure 6, and including:
Receiving device 50, for after receiving the request message that ICAP client sends, reading should
Seek the message SN in message;
Generating means 60, for generating the response message that should ask message, in this response message
Write described message SN;
Dispensing device 70, for sending this response message generated to described ICAP client.
Above-described embodiment is by writing message sequence in the extended field of increase in request message and response message
Row number, in order to the every a pair request message of ICAP client marker recognition and response message, such that it is able to
Solve to ask on TCP link the out of order problem of message and response message pair, it is also possible to use parallel form
Carry out information receiving and transmitting, be obviously improved the utilization rate of TCP link.
Illustrated by an application example the most again.
This application example still uses serial mode to carry out information receiving and transmitting, refers to Fig. 7:
Step 201:ICAP client sends request message A, the message sequence carried to ICAP server
Row ID=1, the waiting timer started for request message A;
Step 202:ICAP client waits that ICAP server response timeout (starts for request message A
Waiting timer time-out) after, abandon request message A, to ICAP server send next request message
B, the message SN ID=2 carried, the waiting timer started for request message B;
Step 203:ICAP client have received response message A of corresponding requests message A, carries
Message SN ID=1, ICAP client is searched, in this locality, the request mated by this message SN and is disappeared
Breath, owing to waiting that request message A is dropped, searches the request message less than coupling, therefore ICAP
Client abandons this response message A;
Step 204: before the waiting timer time-out started for request message B, ICAP client is received
Arrive response message B of corresponding requests message B, message SN ID=2, the ICAP client carried
Searched the request message of coupling, success and request message B pairing in this locality by this message SN, in
It is to process response message B according to regular traffic flow process.
Above-mentioned request message and response message can be various between ICAP client and ICAP server
The request of type and response message.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.More than by
The description of embodiment, those skilled in the art is it can be understood that can to above-described embodiment method
The mode adding required general hardware platform by software realizes, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but very
In the case of Duo, the former is more preferably embodiment.Based on such understanding, the technical side of the embodiment of the present invention
The part that prior art is contributed by case the most in other words can embody with the form of software product
Coming, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD)
In, including some instructions with so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer, server,
Or the network equipment etc.) perform the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every
Utilize equivalent structure or equivalence flow process conversion that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content made, or directly or
Connect and be used in other relevant technical fields, be the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. a communication means based on internet content adapting protocol ICAP, including:
When ICAP client generates request message, in request message, write message SN;
Described ICAP client sends the request message generated to ICAP server.
2. communication means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described write message SN in request message, including: write in the extended field of request message
Enter message SN.
3. communication means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
After described ICAP client sends the request message generated to ICAP server, also include:
For the message initiated waiting timer of this request, and preserve this request message;
During such as this waiting timer time-out, described ICAP client does not the most receive described ICAP server
The message SN response message identical with message SN in this request message returned, by preserve this
Request message abandons.
4. the communication means as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that:
Described method also includes:
After described ICAP client receives the response message that described ICAP server returns, from preserve
The request message that in request message, lookup message SN is identical with message SN in this response message:
As found, this response message is processed;
As search less than, this response message is abandoned.
5. communication means as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:
Described ICAP client on the same TCP link of ICAP server, use serial or
Parallel form carries out information receiving and transmitting.
6. claim 1-3,5 arbitrary as described in communication means, it is characterised in that:
Described message SN includes digital number, or includes timestamp and digital number;Described message
Serial number does not repeats in system operation time or in setting the operation period.
7. an internet content adapting protocol ICAP client, it is characterised in that including:
Generating means, when being used for generating request message, writes message SN in request message;
Dispensing device, for sending the request message generated to ICAP server.
8. client as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:
After described dispensing device sends the request message generated to ICAP server, it is additionally operable to:
For the message initiated waiting timer of this request, and preserve this request message;
During such as this waiting timer time-out, the most do not receive the message sequence that described ICAP server returns
Number response message identical with message SN in this request message, abandons this request message preserved.
9. client as claimed in claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that:
Described client also includes:
Receive device, for after receiving the response message that described ICAP server returns, from preservation
Request message in search the message SN request message identical with message SN in this response message:
As found, this response message is processed;
As search less than, this response message is abandoned.
10. client as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:
Described dispensing device and reception device, on the same TCP link of ICAP server, use
The mode of serial or parallel carries out information receiving and transmitting.
11. 1 kinds of communication means based on internet content adapting protocol ICAP, including:
After ICAP server receives the request message that ICAP client sends, read in this request message
Message SN;
Described ICAP server generates the response message that should ask message, in this response message
Write described message SN;
Described ICAP server sends this response message generated to described ICAP client.
12. communication means as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that:
Described message SN is write in this response message, including: at the extended field of this response message
The described message SN of middle write.
13. 1 kinds of internet content adapting protocol ICAP servers, it is characterised in that including:
Receive device, for, after receiving the request message that ICAP client sends, reading this request
Message SN in message;
Generating means, for generating the response message that should ask message, writes in this response message
Enter described message SN;
Dispensing device, for sending this response message generated to described ICAP client.
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CN201510371520.8A CN106330833A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Communication method based on ICAP (Internet Content Adaptation Protocol), client and server |
PCT/CN2016/074699 WO2017000572A1 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2016-02-26 | Internet content adaptation protocol-based communication method, client and server |
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CN201510371520.8A CN106330833A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Communication method based on ICAP (Internet Content Adaptation Protocol), client and server |
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CN117440028A (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-01-23 | 四川湖山电器股份有限公司 | Communication method and system for interaction between upper device and embedded device based on TCP |
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CN117440028A (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-01-23 | 四川湖山电器股份有限公司 | Communication method and system for interaction between upper device and embedded device based on TCP |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |