CN106314484B - Vehicle positioning device and the mine locomotive for including the vehicle positioning device - Google Patents

Vehicle positioning device and the mine locomotive for including the vehicle positioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106314484B
CN106314484B CN201610648150.2A CN201610648150A CN106314484B CN 106314484 B CN106314484 B CN 106314484B CN 201610648150 A CN201610648150 A CN 201610648150A CN 106314484 B CN106314484 B CN 106314484B
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China
Prior art keywords
positioning device
vehicle positioning
battery
circuit board
shell
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CN201610648150.2A
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CN106314484A (en
Inventor
唐艳玲
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BEIJING YONG'AN COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Beijing Yongan Ict Polytron Technologies Inc
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L25/00Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
    • B61L25/02Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L15/00Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
    • B61L15/0018Communication with or on the vehicle or train
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of vehicle positioning device and include the mine locomotive of the vehicle positioning device, belong to mine locomotive positioning field, the vehicle positioning device includes shell, circuit board and battery, the circuit board and battery are arranged in the shell, the battery connect with the circuit board and is powered to the circuit board, ultra wide band module is provided on the circuit board, the ultra wide band module is connected with antenna, Anti-static paint is coated on the shell, the antenna is encapsulated in by marine glue in antenna casing.Positioning accuracy of the present invention is high, signal cover is wide, transmission bandwidth is high, scalability is good;And it ensure that safety, good water-proof effect of the locomotive under mine.

Description

Vehicle positioning device and the mine locomotive for including the vehicle positioning device
Technical field
The present invention relates to mine locomotive positioning field, a kind of vehicle positioning device is particularly related to and including the vehicle positioning device Mine locomotive.
Background technology
The liaison and management and running of mine locomotive are many coal mines problems anxious to be resolved, are used under mine Mainly based on stringing formula and battery-type locomotive, underground labour, material, equipment and Coal Transport are also dependent on mining locomotive Locomotive, how the relieving of job placement and underground locomotive, adjustment fortune people freights shift, urgent feelings temporarily being normally carried out Rescue etc. under condition is required for recognizing the location of locomotive, carries out communication with target locomotive in a short time.
For the positioning of mine locomotive, the vehicle positioning device of the prior art mainly by leaky cable, WiFi, The technologies such as ZigBee monitor the specific location of mine locomotive in real time, and mine car is in the wheelpath of underground, the current advance side of vehicle To etc..The current the above situation of vehicle can be communicated to Dispatch and Command Center or locomotive by underground communica tion transmission network The staff in control room, so as to be monitored to the abnormal behaviour that mine car occurs in operation process to locate in time Reason.
But the technologies such as existing leaky cable, WiFi, ZigBee, existing positioning accuracy inaccuracy, communication system can , have a single function the shortcomings of low by property.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of vehicle positioning device and includes the mine locomotive of the vehicle positioning device, positioning accuracy of the present invention Height, signal cover is wide, transmission bandwidth is high, scalability is good;And it ensure that safety of the locomotive under mine, waterproof effect It is good.
In order to solve the above technical problems, present invention offer technical solution is as follows:
A kind of vehicle positioning device, including shell, circuit board and battery, the circuit board and battery are arranged in the shell Interior, the battery connect with the circuit board and is powered to the circuit board, and ultra wide band mould is provided on the circuit board Block, the ultra wide band module are connected with antenna, and Anti-static paint is coated on the shell, and the antenna is encapsulated in day by marine glue In line shell.
Further, the surface area of the circuit board is 15000-16000mm2, the surface area of the antenna is 2000- 3000mm2
Further, the material of the shell is flame-proof ABS material, and the marine glue is PU5562 glue.
Further, the battery is rechargeable battery, and card slot is provided on the shell, and the battery is arranged in battery compartment It is interior, and poured by epoxy resin envelope, the battery compartment is detachably arranged in the card slot, and is fixed by not de- screw.
Further, the battery is connected with waterproof charging connector, is provided on the shell and is received under non-charged state Receive the accommodating groove of the waterproof charging connector.
Further, the battery is ferric phosphate lithium cell.
Further, PA modules and inertial navigation module are provided on the circuit board.
A kind of mine locomotive, including above-mentioned vehicle positioning device, the vehicle positioning device are fixed on institute by backboard and column It states on car body.
Further, the column is fixed on the car body, and the one side of the backboard is connect with the column, another side It is connect with the back side of shell of the vehicle positioning device by screw.
The invention has the advantages that:
The vehicle positioning device of the present invention is used to be mounted on the Underground Mines locomotives such as coal mine, realizes the communication to mine locomotive The functions such as contact, locating and tracking and management and running.Present invention uses ultra wide band (UWB) technologies to be communicated, and has positioning Precision height (positioning accuracy can be accurate to 30cm), signal cover wide (identification distance can reach 800m), transmission bandwidth it is high and The advantages that scalability is good.Solve the problems, such as that mine locomotive positioning is difficult well, by track and localization to mine locomotive and Real-time Communication for Power dispatch, efficiently avoid in mine locomotive driving process there may be block even collision accident.It improves The efficiency of the safety in production of mine locomotive.
And it is coated with Anti-static paint on the vehicle positioning device shell of the present invention, eliminates electric spark, ensures mine locomotive in mine The safety of underground, antenna are encapsulated in by marine glue in antenna casing, good water-proof effect.
In conclusion the vehicle positioning device positioning accuracy of the present invention is high, signal cover is wide, transmission bandwidth is high, can expand Malleability is good;And it ensure that safety, good water-proof effect of the locomotive under mine.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the vehicle positioning device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the Facad structure figure of the vehicle positioning device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the backside structure figure of the vehicle positioning device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the battery compartment schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the antenna casing schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the scheme of installation of the vehicle positioning device of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical solution and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing and tool Body embodiment is described in detail.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of vehicle positioning device, as shown in figures 1 to 6, including shell 1, circuit board 2 and battery, Circuit board 2 and battery are arranged in shell 1, and battery connect with circuit board 2 and is powered to circuit board 2, is arranged on circuit board 2 There are ultra wide band module 21, ultra wide band module 21 to be connected with antenna 4, Anti-static paint is coated on shell 1, antenna 4 is sealed by marine glue In antenna casing 41.
The vehicle positioning device of the present invention is used to be mounted on the Underground Mines locomotives such as coal mine, realizes the communication to mine locomotive The functions such as contact, locating and tracking and management and running.Present invention uses ultra wide band (UWB) technologies to be communicated, and has positioning Precision height (positioning accuracy can be accurate to 30cm), signal cover wide (identification distance can reach 800m), transmission bandwidth it is high and The advantages that scalability is good.Solve the problems, such as that mine locomotive positioning is difficult well, by track and localization to mine locomotive and Real-time Communication for Power dispatch, efficiently avoid in mine locomotive driving process there may be block even collision accident.It improves The efficiency of the safety in production of mine locomotive.
And it is coated with Anti-static paint on the vehicle positioning device shell of the present invention, eliminates electric spark, ensures mine locomotive in mine The safety of underground, antenna are encapsulated in by marine glue in antenna casing, good water-proof effect.
In conclusion the vehicle positioning device positioning accuracy of the present invention is high, signal cover is wide, transmission bandwidth is high, can expand Malleability is good;And it ensure that safety, good water-proof effect of the locomotive under mine.
According to country to the regulation (GB3836.1-2010) of underground equipment, electric spark is generated in order to reduce surface of shell May, the surface insulation resistance of nonmetallic materials shell is not more than 109 Ω, and surface area is no more than 10000mm2
The shell material of the present invention is flame-proof ABS material, and surface insulation resistance is not more than 109 Ω.Due to the present invention's The surface area of circuit board is 15000-16000mm2, preferably 15876mm2 so that the surface area of shell is naturally larger than 10000mm2, it is therefore desirable to Anti-static paint is coated on shell, to eliminate electric spark.And antenna is that size is smaller, surface area For 2000-3000mm2, preferably 2500mm2, and influence of the Anti-static paint to aerial signal is very big, therefore antenna and its shell are not It needs to apply Anti-static paint.
Marine glue is preferably PU5562 glue, good water-proof effect, and will not be had an impact to the signal of antenna.Encapsulation side Method is:Antenna is put into antenna casing, then by the AB components of PU5562 glue according to 1:1 ratio carries out allotment and stirs evenly rear encapsulation Into shell, until antenna all submerges in glue, it is put into the high place of temperature and waits for its solidification.
Therefore the present invention had both eliminated the electric spark on shell, improved safety, and will not generate shadow to the signal of antenna It rings, and waterproof effect is more preferable.
A kind of improvement of vehicle positioning device as the present invention, battery is rechargeable battery, and card slot 11 is provided on shell 1, Battery is arranged in battery compartment 3, and is poured by epoxy resin envelope, and battery compartment 3 is detachably arranged in card slot 11, and by not De- screw is fixed.
Coal mine regulation cannot charge in underground, therefore battery in the prior art is all non-charging battery, and service life is short. The present invention uses rechargeable battery, and devises a mobile battery storehouse, will at least a batteries be installed in battery compartment, and use ring Oxygen resin carries out encapsulation, realizes waterproof.Battery compartment is directly pushed into the card slot of shell when installation, is then carried out with not de- screw It is fixed.When replacing battery, screw will not be taken off and turned on, battery compartment will be pulled out, then battery compartment can taken outside mine Charging.
The present invention realizes the chargeable of vehicle positioning device battery so that the service life of battery increases, and battery waterproof is imitated Fruit is good, firmly installs, and dismounting, the installation of battery compartment want convenient, simple, fast.
In order to facilitate charging, battery is connected with waterproof charging connector 31, but (i.e. vehicle positioning device is in underground when in use When namely non-charged state), need to carry out waterproofing protection to waterproof charging connector, avoid exposed, can be arranged on shell 1 The accommodating groove of waterproof charging connector 31 is stored under non-charged state.The present invention further ensure that the waterproof effect of battery.
The water resistance of battery compartment needs to reach IP65, the preferred S1210-7P aviation plugs of waterproof charging connector, this plug Water resistance it is preferable.
Further, battery can be ferric phosphate lithium cell.
The another of vehicle positioning device as the present invention improves, and PA modules 22 and inertial navigation module are provided on circuit board 2 23.Voltage detecting and motion state detection are realized using PA modules and inertial navigation module, and these information are uploaded to host computer, Realize real time monitoring.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of mine locomotive, including car body and above-mentioned vehicle positioning device, vehicle positioning device It is fixed on the car body by backboard 6 and column 7.
The mine locomotive positioning accuracy of the present invention is high, signal cover is wide, transmission bandwidth is high, scalability is good, safety The good, good water-proof effect of property.
Backboard and from live mounting means there are many, it is preferred that column 7 fix on the car body, the one side and column of backboard 6 7 connections, another side are connect by screw with 1 back side of shell of vehicle positioning device.
Its installation method is:A piece metal upright post is installed first on the suitable position of car body, welding may be used, tie up The modes such as fixed, screw fixation.Then the unified backboard with precautions against earthquakes of vehicle positioning device is fixed on metal upright post .Fixation of the present invention, shockproof properties are good.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of vehicle positioning device, including shell, circuit board and battery, which is characterized in that the circuit board and battery setting exist In the shell, the battery connect with the circuit board and is powered to the circuit board, is provided on the circuit board Ultra wide band module, the ultra wide band module are connected with antenna, and Anti-static paint is coated on the shell, and the antenna passes through marine glue It is encapsulated in antenna casing;
The surface area of the circuit board is 15000-16000mm2, the surface area of the antenna is 2000-3000mm2
2. vehicle positioning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the shell is flame-proof ABS material, institute It is PU5562 glue to state marine glue.
3. vehicle positioning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battery is rechargeable battery, on the shell It is provided with card slot, the battery is arranged in battery compartment, and is poured by epoxy resin envelope, and the battery compartment is detachably arranged in In the card slot, and fixed by not de- screw.
4. vehicle positioning device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the battery is connected with waterproof charging connector, institute State the accommodating groove for being provided on shell and storing the waterproof charging connector under non-charged state.
5. vehicle positioning device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the battery is ferric phosphate lithium cell.
6. according to any vehicle positioning devices of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that be provided with PA modules on the circuit board With inertial navigation module.
7. a kind of mine locomotive, which is characterized in that described including any vehicle positioning device of car body and claim 1-6 Vehicle positioning device is fixed on by backboard and column on the car body.
8. mine locomotive according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the column is fixed on the car body, the back of the body The one side of plate is connect with the column, and another side is connect by screw with the back side of shell of the vehicle positioning device.
CN201610648150.2A 2016-08-09 2016-08-09 Vehicle positioning device and the mine locomotive for including the vehicle positioning device Active CN106314484B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110871826B (en) * 2018-09-04 2021-08-10 比亚迪股份有限公司 Train positioning control system and method
CN112849229A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-05-28 安徽理工大学 Mining electric locomotive measurement and control system based on composite positioning technology

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CN1822976A (en) * 2003-07-16 2006-08-23 国立运输安全研究所 Device and method for positioning and controlling railway vehicles with ultra-large bandwidth
CN102624455A (en) * 2012-04-25 2012-08-01 武汉华炬光电有限公司 LED visible light wireless communication system for mine
CN202996011U (en) * 2012-07-13 2013-06-12 燕山大学 Vehicle intelligent scheduling terminal of open-air mine
CN103707779A (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-04-09 山东鼎讯安控技术有限责任公司 Self-adaptive segmented power supply system and method for one-way track of coal mine tunnel
CN104374393A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-02-25 国家电网公司 Vehicle-mounted positioning device and vehicle positioning method
CN104698437A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-06-10 北京矿冶研究总院 Underground vehicle positioning method based on ultra wide band
CN204807703U (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-25 深圳市格林维产品信息技术有限公司 On -vehicle locator
CN204832517U (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-12-02 北京精勤谐创科技发展有限公司 On -vehicle locator of high accuracy big dipper

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CA2455521A1 (en) * 2001-08-02 2003-02-13 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Material handling systems with high frequency radio location devices
WO2012158906A1 (en) * 2011-05-19 2012-11-22 Metrom Rail, Llc Collision avoidance system for rail line vehicles

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1822976A (en) * 2003-07-16 2006-08-23 国立运输安全研究所 Device and method for positioning and controlling railway vehicles with ultra-large bandwidth
CN102624455A (en) * 2012-04-25 2012-08-01 武汉华炬光电有限公司 LED visible light wireless communication system for mine
CN202996011U (en) * 2012-07-13 2013-06-12 燕山大学 Vehicle intelligent scheduling terminal of open-air mine
CN103707779A (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-04-09 山东鼎讯安控技术有限责任公司 Self-adaptive segmented power supply system and method for one-way track of coal mine tunnel
CN104374393A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-02-25 国家电网公司 Vehicle-mounted positioning device and vehicle positioning method
CN104698437A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-06-10 北京矿冶研究总院 Underground vehicle positioning method based on ultra wide band
CN204807703U (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-25 深圳市格林维产品信息技术有限公司 On -vehicle locator
CN204832517U (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-12-02 北京精勤谐创科技发展有限公司 On -vehicle locator of high accuracy big dipper

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Address after: 100102 Beijing Chaoyang District Wangjing Lizi Zhongyuan two district 203, level 1102.

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