Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of vehicle positioning device and includes the mine locomotive of the vehicle positioning device, positioning accuracy of the present invention
Height, signal cover is wide, transmission bandwidth is high, scalability is good;And it ensure that safety of the locomotive under mine, waterproof effect
It is good.
In order to solve the above technical problems, present invention offer technical solution is as follows:
A kind of vehicle positioning device, including shell, circuit board and battery, the circuit board and battery are arranged in the shell
Interior, the battery connect with the circuit board and is powered to the circuit board, and ultra wide band mould is provided on the circuit board
Block, the ultra wide band module are connected with antenna, and Anti-static paint is coated on the shell, and the antenna is encapsulated in day by marine glue
In line shell.
Further, the surface area of the circuit board is 15000-16000mm2, the surface area of the antenna is 2000-
3000mm2。
Further, the material of the shell is flame-proof ABS material, and the marine glue is PU5562 glue.
Further, the battery is rechargeable battery, and card slot is provided on the shell, and the battery is arranged in battery compartment
It is interior, and poured by epoxy resin envelope, the battery compartment is detachably arranged in the card slot, and is fixed by not de- screw.
Further, the battery is connected with waterproof charging connector, is provided on the shell and is received under non-charged state
Receive the accommodating groove of the waterproof charging connector.
Further, the battery is ferric phosphate lithium cell.
Further, PA modules and inertial navigation module are provided on the circuit board.
A kind of mine locomotive, including above-mentioned vehicle positioning device, the vehicle positioning device are fixed on institute by backboard and column
It states on car body.
Further, the column is fixed on the car body, and the one side of the backboard is connect with the column, another side
It is connect with the back side of shell of the vehicle positioning device by screw.
The invention has the advantages that:
The vehicle positioning device of the present invention is used to be mounted on the Underground Mines locomotives such as coal mine, realizes the communication to mine locomotive
The functions such as contact, locating and tracking and management and running.Present invention uses ultra wide band (UWB) technologies to be communicated, and has positioning
Precision height (positioning accuracy can be accurate to 30cm), signal cover wide (identification distance can reach 800m), transmission bandwidth it is high and
The advantages that scalability is good.Solve the problems, such as that mine locomotive positioning is difficult well, by track and localization to mine locomotive and
Real-time Communication for Power dispatch, efficiently avoid in mine locomotive driving process there may be block even collision accident.It improves
The efficiency of the safety in production of mine locomotive.
And it is coated with Anti-static paint on the vehicle positioning device shell of the present invention, eliminates electric spark, ensures mine locomotive in mine
The safety of underground, antenna are encapsulated in by marine glue in antenna casing, good water-proof effect.
In conclusion the vehicle positioning device positioning accuracy of the present invention is high, signal cover is wide, transmission bandwidth is high, can expand
Malleability is good;And it ensure that safety, good water-proof effect of the locomotive under mine.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical solution and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing and tool
Body embodiment is described in detail.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of vehicle positioning device, as shown in figures 1 to 6, including shell 1, circuit board 2 and battery,
Circuit board 2 and battery are arranged in shell 1, and battery connect with circuit board 2 and is powered to circuit board 2, is arranged on circuit board 2
There are ultra wide band module 21, ultra wide band module 21 to be connected with antenna 4, Anti-static paint is coated on shell 1, antenna 4 is sealed by marine glue
In antenna casing 41.
The vehicle positioning device of the present invention is used to be mounted on the Underground Mines locomotives such as coal mine, realizes the communication to mine locomotive
The functions such as contact, locating and tracking and management and running.Present invention uses ultra wide band (UWB) technologies to be communicated, and has positioning
Precision height (positioning accuracy can be accurate to 30cm), signal cover wide (identification distance can reach 800m), transmission bandwidth it is high and
The advantages that scalability is good.Solve the problems, such as that mine locomotive positioning is difficult well, by track and localization to mine locomotive and
Real-time Communication for Power dispatch, efficiently avoid in mine locomotive driving process there may be block even collision accident.It improves
The efficiency of the safety in production of mine locomotive.
And it is coated with Anti-static paint on the vehicle positioning device shell of the present invention, eliminates electric spark, ensures mine locomotive in mine
The safety of underground, antenna are encapsulated in by marine glue in antenna casing, good water-proof effect.
In conclusion the vehicle positioning device positioning accuracy of the present invention is high, signal cover is wide, transmission bandwidth is high, can expand
Malleability is good;And it ensure that safety, good water-proof effect of the locomotive under mine.
According to country to the regulation (GB3836.1-2010) of underground equipment, electric spark is generated in order to reduce surface of shell
May, the surface insulation resistance of nonmetallic materials shell is not more than 109 Ω, and surface area is no more than 10000mm2。
The shell material of the present invention is flame-proof ABS material, and surface insulation resistance is not more than 109 Ω.Due to the present invention's
The surface area of circuit board is 15000-16000mm2, preferably 15876mm2 so that the surface area of shell is naturally larger than
10000mm2, it is therefore desirable to Anti-static paint is coated on shell, to eliminate electric spark.And antenna is that size is smaller, surface area
For 2000-3000mm2, preferably 2500mm2, and influence of the Anti-static paint to aerial signal is very big, therefore antenna and its shell are not
It needs to apply Anti-static paint.
Marine glue is preferably PU5562 glue, good water-proof effect, and will not be had an impact to the signal of antenna.Encapsulation side
Method is:Antenna is put into antenna casing, then by the AB components of PU5562 glue according to 1:1 ratio carries out allotment and stirs evenly rear encapsulation
Into shell, until antenna all submerges in glue, it is put into the high place of temperature and waits for its solidification.
Therefore the present invention had both eliminated the electric spark on shell, improved safety, and will not generate shadow to the signal of antenna
It rings, and waterproof effect is more preferable.
A kind of improvement of vehicle positioning device as the present invention, battery is rechargeable battery, and card slot 11 is provided on shell 1,
Battery is arranged in battery compartment 3, and is poured by epoxy resin envelope, and battery compartment 3 is detachably arranged in card slot 11, and by not
De- screw is fixed.
Coal mine regulation cannot charge in underground, therefore battery in the prior art is all non-charging battery, and service life is short.
The present invention uses rechargeable battery, and devises a mobile battery storehouse, will at least a batteries be installed in battery compartment, and use ring
Oxygen resin carries out encapsulation, realizes waterproof.Battery compartment is directly pushed into the card slot of shell when installation, is then carried out with not de- screw
It is fixed.When replacing battery, screw will not be taken off and turned on, battery compartment will be pulled out, then battery compartment can taken outside mine
Charging.
The present invention realizes the chargeable of vehicle positioning device battery so that the service life of battery increases, and battery waterproof is imitated
Fruit is good, firmly installs, and dismounting, the installation of battery compartment want convenient, simple, fast.
In order to facilitate charging, battery is connected with waterproof charging connector 31, but (i.e. vehicle positioning device is in underground when in use
When namely non-charged state), need to carry out waterproofing protection to waterproof charging connector, avoid exposed, can be arranged on shell 1
The accommodating groove of waterproof charging connector 31 is stored under non-charged state.The present invention further ensure that the waterproof effect of battery.
The water resistance of battery compartment needs to reach IP65, the preferred S1210-7P aviation plugs of waterproof charging connector, this plug
Water resistance it is preferable.
Further, battery can be ferric phosphate lithium cell.
The another of vehicle positioning device as the present invention improves, and PA modules 22 and inertial navigation module are provided on circuit board 2
23.Voltage detecting and motion state detection are realized using PA modules and inertial navigation module, and these information are uploaded to host computer,
Realize real time monitoring.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of mine locomotive, including car body and above-mentioned vehicle positioning device, vehicle positioning device
It is fixed on the car body by backboard 6 and column 7.
The mine locomotive positioning accuracy of the present invention is high, signal cover is wide, transmission bandwidth is high, scalability is good, safety
The good, good water-proof effect of property.
Backboard and from live mounting means there are many, it is preferred that column 7 fix on the car body, the one side and column of backboard 6
7 connections, another side are connect by screw with 1 back side of shell of vehicle positioning device.
Its installation method is:A piece metal upright post is installed first on the suitable position of car body, welding may be used, tie up
The modes such as fixed, screw fixation.Then the unified backboard with precautions against earthquakes of vehicle positioning device is fixed on metal upright post
.Fixation of the present invention, shockproof properties are good.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.