Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to a kind of equipment for monitoring user's apnea and system are provided,
It can stimulate user when monitoring the apnea of user, make user's sleep state change,
Promote user to revive or change sleeping position.
The present invention provides the respiration monitor that a kind of asphyxia is waken, including: communication interface, it is used for and wears
Wear formula device talk to connect;Monitoring device, for detecting the gas flow data of user's mouth and nose air-flow;Storage
Device, is used for storing respiratory monitoring system and service data thereof;, for there is asphyxia user in timer
During event, the asphyxia time of user is carried out timing;Processor, is used for calling and perform described breathing
Monitoring system with perform following steps: A, by described monitoring device detection user's mouth and nose air-flow gas flow
Data, and analyze whether user occurs apnea according to the gas flow data of detection;B, work as user
When there occurs apnea, by the described timer asphyxia time to current apnea
Carry out timing;C, according to the intervention time node preset with stimulate the mapping between control command corresponding to means
Relation, when timing time reaches a default intervention time node, generates and this default intervention time node
The control command of the stimulation means mapped, and the order of generation is sent to described Wearable, to control
Described Wearable performs the stimulation means of described mapping.
Preferably, described default intervention time node has multiple, and described stimulation means have multiple, described pre-
If intervention time node with stimulate means one_to_one corresponding.
Preferably, when timing time reaches the first intervention time node t1, when generating intervene default with first
First control command of the first stimulation means that intermediate node maps, and the first control command generated is sent to
Described Wearable, to control the described Wearable described first stimulation means of execution, and controls described
The reaction of Wearable detecting real-time user;
When timing time reaches the second intervention time node t2, generation is preset intervention time node with second and is reflected
Second control command of the second stimulation means penetrated, and the second control command generated is sent to described wearing
Formula equipment, performs described second stimulation means controlling described Wearable, and controls described Wearable and set
The reaction of standby detecting real-time user, wherein t2 is more than t1;And
When timing time reaches the 3rd intervention time node t3, generation is preset intervention time node with the 3rd and is reflected
3rd control command of the tristimulus means penetrated, and the 3rd control command generated is sent to described wearing
Formula equipment, performs described tristimulus means controlling described Wearable, and controls described Wearable and set
The reaction of standby detecting real-time user, wherein t3 is more than t2.
Preferably, described respiration monitor includes feeder, and this feeder includes air inlet, blower fan,
Gas outlet, data acquisition unit, and sensor, described air inlet exit is placed and is filtered sponge;Wherein:
Described air inlet produces pressure of inspiration(Pi) under blower fan gives the driving of controlled quentity controlled variable D, absorbs air, passes through
Filter sponge and filter out the large particulate matter in air, then be input in user's body by gas outlet;
Described data acquisition unit is for gathering the electric current I and rotating speed N of blower fan;And
Described sensor is for measuring the gas flow Q and pressure P of QI KOU.
Preferably, described feeder also includes that reminding unit, described processor call described monitoring of respiration system
System also executes the following steps:
Work as Q1>Q2, P1>P2, I1>I2, and N1<during N2, it is judged that described filtration sponge blocks,
Sponge is filtered, wherein by described reminding unit prompting changing:
Q1 represents under original state the gas flow at gas outlet, P1 represents under original state the gas at gas outlet
Body pressure, I1 represent the electric current of blower fan under original state, N1 represents the rotating speed of blower fan under original state;
Q2 represents under current state the gas flow at gas outlet, P2 represents under current state the gas at gas outlet
Body pressure, I2 represent the electric current of blower fan under current state, N2 represents the rotating speed of blower fan under current state.
The present invention also provides for a kind of and matching used Wearable of above-mentioned respiration monitor, including stimulation unit
Part, during for receiving the control command of the stimulation means that the transmission of described respiration monitor comes, performs reception
Control command performs described stimulation means to control described stimulation parts to user.
Preferably, described Wearable includes displacement transducer, for whether detecting user to current thorn
Sharp means are made that reaction.
The present invention further provides a kind of asphyxia wake-up system, run in above-mentioned respiration monitor,
Including: analyze module, for the gas flow data by monitoring device detection user's mouth and nose air-flow, and root
Analyze whether user occurs apnea according to the gas flow data of detection;Judge module, for when using
When family there occurs apnea, by timer, the asphyxia time of current apnea is entered
Row timing, and determine whether that timing time arrives the intervention time node preset;Control module, is used for
When having default intervention time node to arrive, according to the control that default intervention time node is corresponding with stimulating means
Mapping relations between order, generate the control command of the stimulation means mapped with this default intervention time node,
And the order of generation is sent to described Wearable, to control the described mapping of execution of described Wearable
Stimulation means.
Preferably, this asphyxia wake-up system also includes:
Feedback module, it is anti-that above-mentioned stimulation means are made by the user fed back for receiving described Wearable
Should.
Preferably, described control module is used for:
When timing time reaches the first intervention time node t1, generation is preset intervention time node with first and is reflected
First control command of the first stimulation means penetrated, and the first control command generated is sent to described wearing
Formula equipment, performs described first stimulation means controlling described Wearable, and controls described Wearable and set
The reaction of standby detecting real-time user;
When timing time reaches the second intervention time node t2, generation is preset intervention time node with second and is reflected
Second control command of the second stimulation means penetrated, and the second control command generated is sent to described wearing
Formula equipment, performs described second stimulation means controlling described Wearable, and controls described Wearable and set
The reaction of standby detecting real-time user, wherein t2 is more than t1;And
When timing time reaches the 3rd intervention time node t3, generation is preset intervention time node with the 3rd and is reflected
3rd control command of the tristimulus means penetrated, and the 3rd control command generated is sent to described wearing
Formula equipment, performs described tristimulus means controlling described Wearable, and controls described Wearable and set
The reaction of standby detecting real-time user, wherein t3 is more than t2.
Asphyxia of the present invention is utilized to wake equipment and system, it is possible to monitoring the asphyxia of user
During event, stimulate user, make user's sleep state change, promote user to revive or change sleeping position.
Detailed description of the invention
Refering to shown in Fig. 1, it it is the hardware environment figure of asphyxia wake-up system preferred embodiment of the present invention.This
Invent described asphyxia wake-up system 10 and can run on one by respiration monitor 1 and Wearable
In 2 hardware environment formed.Described respiration monitor 1 is connected with Wearable 1 communication.Described breathing
Monitor 1 may be used for monitoring the breath state of user, and there occurs apnea monitoring user
Time issue commands to Wearable 2, with order Wearable 2, user is performed stimulation event, makes user
Sleep state changes, and promotes user to revive or changes sleeping position.
Described respiration monitor 1 can be a kind of common sleep breath monitoring instrument, can be used for monitoring user and sleeps
The data such as blood oxygen saturation, pulse frequency and nasal airflow during dormancy.Further, described monitoring of respiration
Instrument 1 can be a kind of respirator, the blood oxygen saturation that is applied not only to monitor in user's sleep procedure, pulse frequency,
And the data such as nasal airflow, it may also be used for monitoring in the case of user's autonomous respiration weakens or disappear, generation
The normal physiological replacing, control or changing people is breathed, and increases pulmonary ventilation volume, improves respiratory function, alleviate breathing
Merit consumes.
Described respiration monitor 1 can be a kind of small-sized portable set, may be worn on user, as
The sleep breath monitoring instrument of domestic or respirator, or large-scale table top device, large-scale such as hospital
Respirator.
Refering to shown in Fig. 2, it it is the structure composed figure of respiration monitor of the present invention.
Described respiration monitor 1 includes respiratory monitoring system 10, monitoring device 11, timer 12, processor
13, memorizer 14 and communication interface 15.
Respiratory monitoring system 10 in described respiration monitor 1, monitoring device 11, timer 12, processor
13, memorizer 14 and communication interface 15 can carry out communication by system bus.
Described monitoring device 11 is for when air-flow flows through user's mouth and nose, according to gas flow attribute data (example
Such as, the attribute data such as gas pressure, gas temperature) change, the flow number of the mouth and nose air-flow of detection user
According to.In the present embodiment, described monitoring device 11 can include pressure inductive flow transducer, crystal hotting mask
Formula flow transducer, hot wire type's flow transducer, differential flow transducer, ultrasonic type flow transducer or
Other any suitable flow transducers of person.In the present embodiment, described monitoring device 11 can stick user's
Below nasal cavity or oral cavity, thus detect the mouth and nose air-flow of user.
Described timer 12 may be used for timing, occurs monitoring user the apneic time.
Described processor 13 is arithmetic core (Core Unit) and the control core (Control of respiration monitor 1
Unit), for explaining the instruction in respiration monitor 1 and processing the software data in respiration monitor 1.
Described memorizer 14 can be one or more nonvolatile memory, such as ROM, EPROM or
Flash Memory (flash memory) etc..Described memorizer 14 can be built-in or be external in monitoring of respiration
Instrument 1.
Described communication interface 15 passes through wired or wirelessly enters with other equipment, such as Wearable 2
Row data exchange.Described wired or wirelessly include USB, bluetooth, WLAN (WLAN),
WiFi, zigbee, CDMA, GSM, TD-SCDMA etc..
Described asphyxia wake-up system 10 includes the executable program code of computer, and this program code is permissible
It is stored in described memorizer 14, according to the data obtained from monitoring device 11 and timer 12, by institute
State the execution of processor 13, it is achieved operation as follows: by user's mouth and nose gas of described monitoring device 11 detection
The gas flow data of stream analyzes whether user occurs apnea;When user there occurs asphyxia thing
During part, by described timer 12, the asphyxia time of current apnea is carried out timing;According to
The intervention time node preset and stimulate the mapping relations between control command corresponding to means, at timing time
When reaching a default intervention time node, the stimulation means that generation maps with this default intervention time node
Control command, and the order of generation is sent to described Wearable 2, to control described Wearable 2
Perform the stimulation means of described mapping.
It will be understood by a person skilled in the art that respiration monitor 1 can also include miscellaneous part, and do not limit
In shown in Fig. 1.Such as, described respiration monitor 1 also includes a feeder 16, for monitoring
When user occurs asphyxia or low ventilation event, after air is carried out filtration treatment, deliver to the gas of user
Road, thus increase pulmonary ventilation volume, improve user's respiratory function.
Refering to shown in Fig. 3, it it is the structure composed figure of Fig. 2 feeder.Feeder 16 described in the present embodiment
Including air inlet 160, blower fan 161, gas outlet 162, data acquisition unit 163, and sensor 164.Enter
One step, described air inlet 160 exit is placed and is filtered sponge 1600, to filter large particulate matter, prevents
The gas of feeder 16 output comprises foreign body, user is had harm and damages blower fan 161.
Described air inlet 160 produces pressure of inspiration(Pi) under the driving of blower fan 161, absorbs air, by filtering
Sponge 1600 filters out the large particulate matter in air, then is input in user's body by gas outlet 162.Described
Data acquisition unit 163 is the device for the electric current and rotating speed gathering blower fan 161.Described sensor 164 can
Think pressure, flow transducer, for measuring gas flow and the pressure of QI KOU 162.
Under original state, when given 161 1 controlled quentity controlled variables D of blower fan, can record and flow at gas outlet 162
Amount is Q1, and pressure is P1, and the electric current of blower fan 161 is I1, and the rotating speed of blower fan 161 is N1.Work as air inlet
After filter cotton 1600 at 160 uses a period of time, due to dust stratification, cause blocking.Now, if blower fan 161
When still running with identical controlled quentity controlled variable D, due to the blocking of the filter cotton 1600 at air inlet 160, cause wind
Machine 161 air inflow reduces, then the flow recording gas outlet 162 is Q2, and pressure is P2, the electricity of blower fan 161
Stream is I2, and rotating speed is N2.Now, it may occur that Q1>Q2, P1>P2, I1>I2, N1<N2.Thus, profit
Can detect whether filtration sponge 1600 blocks with feeder 16 of the present invention, thus by supplying
One reminding unit (not shown) prompting changing of device filters sponge 1600.Described reminding unit can
To be sound prompting unit (such as, speaker), can be luminous reminding unit (such as, LED),
Can also is that and include sound prompting unit and the assembled unit of luminous reminding unit, do not repeat at this.
Described Wearable 2 is a kind of can be directly through on the body of user, or is incorporated into the clothes of user
Or a kind of portable intelligent device of accessory.Described Wearable 2 is to possess part computing function, can connect
Connect each Terminal Type, such as respiration monitor 1, portable accessory form exist, main product form include with
Wrist is the watch class (including the products such as bracelet, wrist-watch, ring, wrist strap) supported, with foot for support
Shoes class (includes wearable product on footwear, socks or other lower limbs in the future), with head for the Glass supported
Class (includes glasses, face shield, the helmet, headband etc.), and the various product form such as intelligent clothing, accessories.
Refering to shown in Fig. 4, it it is the group of Wearable in asphyxia wake-up system preferred embodiment of the present invention
Become Organization Chart.
Described Wearable 2 includes communication interface 20, chip 21, stimulates parts 22, displacement transducer
23 and power supply 24.
Communication interface 20 in described Wearable 2, chip 21, stimulation parts 22, displacement transducer
23 and power supply 24 can carry out communication by system bus.
Corresponding with the communication interface 15 of respiration monitor 1, the communication interface 20 of Wearable 2 leads to
Cross wired or wirelessly carry out data exchange with respiration monitor 1.Described wired or wireless side
Formula includes USB, bluetooth, WLAN (WLAN), WiFi, zigbee, CDMA, GSM, TD-SCDMA
Deng.
Described chip 21 is arithmetic core (Core Unit) and the control core (Control of Wearable 2
Unit), for explaining and perform the instruction that respiration monitor 1 sends.
Described stimulation parts 22 are for when respiration monitor 1 sends the control command stimulating user, at chip
Under the control of 21, use one or more stimulation means, user is performed stimulation event.Described stimulation unit
Part 22 can be a vibrating mass, performs low frequency, slightly the shaking of little amplitude under the control of chip 21
Dynamic, perform altofrequency, the medium vibration of little amplitude, or perform altofrequency, the judder of big amplitude.
In other embodiments of the invention, described stimulation parts can also be acupuncture parts or other can be to user
Stimulate, so that its sleep state changes, thus promote user to revive or change the parts of sleeping position.
Institute's displacement sensors 23 can be gravity sensor, acceleration transducer etc., is used for detecting user and is
Whether the no sleeping position that changes, have the stimulation means to above-mentioned stimulation parts 22 to react with auxiliary judgment user.
Described power supply 24 is powered for all parts for Wearable 2.Other of the present invention are implemented
In example, it is provided that optional power supply power supply plan, as the power supply 24 within Wearable 2 can be used to supply
Electrically, it is possible to adopt outside wired power supply mode.
Refering to shown in Fig. 5, it it is the functional block diagram of asphyxia wake-up system preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The program code of described asphyxia wake-up system 10, according to its different function, can be divided into multiple
Functional module.In the present embodiment, described asphyxia wake-up system 10 can include analyzing module 100, sentencing
Disconnected module 101, control module 102 and feedback module 103.
The mouth and nose air-flow of the described analysis module 100 user for transmitting according to monitoring device 11, based on flow
The algorithm of data, analyzes whether user occurs apnea.
Described judge module 101 is for when user there occurs apnea, by timer 12 to exhaling
Inhale the time timing suspended, according to the contrast of apneic time from different threshold values, it is judged that user breathes
The seriousness suspended.Such as, when meter of apneic time has reached first threshold t1, such as 30s, then judge
Module 101 may determine that the apneic seriousness of user user is three grades;When meter of apneic time reaches
Having arrived Second Threshold t2, such as 60s, then judge module 101 may determine that the apneic seriousness of user user
It it is two grades;When meter of apneic time has reached the 3rd threshold value t3, and such as 120s, then judge module 101 can
To judge that the apneic seriousness of user is as one-level.
Described control module 102 is for according to the apneic seriousness of user, and transmitting control commands is given described
Wearable 2, uses different stimulation means with order Wearable 2, user performs stimulation event,
Make user's sleep state change, promote user to revive or change sleeping position.Such as, when user's asphyxia
Seriousness when being three grades, control module 102 can send order control Wearable 2 perform low frequency,
The slight vibration of little amplitude;When the apneic seriousness of user is two grades, control module 102 can be sent out
Order of losing one's life controls Wearable 2 and performs altofrequency, the medium vibration of little amplitude;When user is apneic
When seriousness is one-level, control module 102 can send order control Wearable 2 perform altofrequency,
The judder of big amplitude.
Described control module 102 is when there is apnea in user, as reached in the asphyxia time
During first threshold t1, prior to or while the stimulation means taking correspondence, operation of reporting to the police can be carried out.Enter one
Step ground, while operation of reporting to the police, control module 102 can also send default message to specific people,
Such as medical personnel or the relatives of user.
Above-mentioned stimulation means are made by described feedback module 103 for the user receiving Wearable 2 feedback
Reaction.Described control module 102 can decide to continue with according to this feedback and send to described Wearable 2
Control command.In the present embodiment, such as, low frequency, slightly the shaking of little amplitude are performed when Wearable 2
During the stimulation means moved, the feedback that feedback module 103 receives is that user does not has any reaction, and judges mould
Block 101 judges that meter of apneic time has reached Second Threshold t2, then control module 102 can be to described
Wearable 2 transmitting control commands, performs more intensive stimulation means controlling Wearable 2, as
Perform altofrequency, the medium vibration of little amplitude.When Wearable 2 perform altofrequency, little amplitude medium
Vibration stimulation means time, the feedback that feedback module 103 receives be user again without any reaction, and
Judge module 101 judges that meter of apneic time has reached the 3rd threshold value t3, then control module 102 is permissible
To described Wearable 2 transmitting control commands, perform more intensive stimulation hands controlling Wearable 2
Section, as performed altofrequency, the judder of big amplitude.When Wearable 2 performs altofrequency, big amplitude
The stimulation means of judder time, the feedback that feedback module 103 receives be user again without any instead
Should, then control module 102 is to described Wearable 2 transmitting control commands, to control Wearable 2
Continue executing with described more intensive stimulation means, as performed altofrequency, the judder of big amplitude.Work as feedback
The feedback that module 103 receives is that user has made reaction, when changing sleeping position such as user, and control module 102
Can be current to control Wearable 2 stopping execution to described Wearable 2 transmitting control commands
Stimulation means, and the mouth and nose air-flow of the user that monitoring device 11 transmits, base is continued to by analysis module 100
Algorithm in data on flows, it is judged that whether user occurs apnea.
Refering to shown in Fig. 6, it it is the asphyxia of the present invention implementing procedure figure of waking method preferred embodiment.This
Described in embodiment, the asphyxia method of waking is not limited to step shown in flow chart, in addition shown in flow chart
In step, some step can be omitted, order between step can change.
Step S10, analyzes module 100 and monitors the breath state of user, analyze whether user occurs asphyxia
Event.In the present embodiment, the mouth and nose gas of the user that described analysis module 100 transmits according to respiration monitor 1
Stream, algorithm based on data on flows, analyze whether user occurs apnea.
Step S11, it is judged that module 101 judges that user occurs whether the asphyxia persistent period reaches t1.This reality
Executing in example, described t1 is 30s.If user occurs asphyxia, the persistent period is not reaching to t1, then continue to hold
Step S10 that row is above-mentioned.Otherwise, when user occurs the asphyxia persistent period to reach t1, then perform following
Step S12.
Step S12, control module 102 controls Wearable 2 and performs the first stimulation means, and controls to dress
The reaction of formula equipment 2 detecting real-time user.In the present embodiment, described first stimulation means are Wearable 2
Stimulation parts 22, such as vibrating mass, performing low frequency, the slight vibration of little amplitude.In the present embodiment,
Described Wearable 2 utilizes its displacement transducer 23 to detect user's thorn whether to above-mentioned stimulation parts 22
Sharp means are reacted, and change sleeping position.
Further, can also include in step s 12: described control module 102 sets at control Wearable
Prior to or while standby 2 perform the first stimulation means, operation of reporting to the police can be carried out.Further, the behaviour that reports to the police
While work, control module 102 can also send default message to specific people, such as medical personnel or
The relatives of user.
Step S13, feedback module 103 is according to the feedback of Wearable 2, it is judged that whether user is to current
Stimulation means respond.When user responds, then perform above-mentioned step S10.If user does not react, then
Perform following step S14.
Step S14, it is judged that module 101 judges that user occurs whether the apneic persistent period reaches t2.This
In embodiment, described t2 is 60s.If user occurs asphyxia, the persistent period is not reaching to t2, then continue
Perform above-mentioned step S12.Otherwise, when user occurs whether the asphyxia persistent period reaches t2, then perform
Following step S15.
Step S15, control module 102 controls Wearable 2 and performs the second stimulation means, and controls to dress
The reaction of formula equipment 2 detecting real-time user.In the present embodiment, described second stimulation means are Wearable 2
Stimulation parts 22, such as vibrating mass, performing altofrequency, the medium vibration of little amplitude.
Step S16, feedback module 103 is according to the feedback of Wearable 2, it is judged that whether user is to current
Stimulation means respond.When user responds, then perform above-mentioned step S10.If user does not react, then
Perform following step S17.
Step S17, it is judged that module 101 judges that user occurs whether the asphyxia persistent period reaches t3.This reality
Executing in example, described t3 is 120s.If user occurs asphyxia and persistent period to be not reaching to t3, then continue
Perform above-mentioned step S15.Otherwise, when user occurs the asphyxia persistent period to reach t3, then perform following
Step S18.
Step S18, control module 102 controls Wearable 2 and performs tristimulus means, and controls to dress
The reaction of formula equipment 2 detecting real-time user.In the present embodiment, described tristimulus means are Wearable 2
Stimulation parts 22, such as vibrating mass, performing altofrequency, the judder of big amplitude.
Step S19, feedback module 103 is according to the feedback of Wearable 2, it is judged that whether user is to current
Stimulation means respond.When user responds, then perform above-mentioned step S10.If user does not react, then
Continue executing with above-mentioned step S18.
It should be noted last that, above example only in order to technical scheme to be described and unrestricted,
Although being described in detail the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should manage
Solve, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope.