CN106303756A - A kind of method and device for video copyright protecting - Google Patents

A kind of method and device for video copyright protecting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106303756A
CN106303756A CN201610885342.5A CN201610885342A CN106303756A CN 106303756 A CN106303756 A CN 106303756A CN 201610885342 A CN201610885342 A CN 201610885342A CN 106303756 A CN106303756 A CN 106303756A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
key frame
video
cluster analysis
watermarking
eigenvalue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201610885342.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高万林
冯慧
宋越
刘云玲
张莉
李佳璇
于丽娜
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201610885342.5A priority Critical patent/CN106303756A/en
Publication of CN106303756A publication Critical patent/CN106303756A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/83Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
    • H04N21/835Generation of protective data, e.g. certificates
    • H04N21/8358Generation of protective data, e.g. certificates involving watermark
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/23Clustering techniques
    • G06F18/232Non-hierarchical techniques
    • G06F18/2321Non-hierarchical techniques using statistics or function optimisation, e.g. modelling of probability density functions
    • G06F18/23211Non-hierarchical techniques using statistics or function optimisation, e.g. modelling of probability density functions with adaptive number of clusters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/10Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material ; Digital rights management [DRM]
    • G06F21/16Program or content traceability, e.g. by watermarking
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T1/00General purpose image data processing
    • G06T1/0021Image watermarking

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method and apparatus for video copyright protecting, the method includes S1: use clustering method to obtain the key frame in pre-setting video;S2: use discrete cosine transform to extract the eigenvalue of described key frame;S3: treat the watermarking images being embedded in described key frame and be encrypted, generates watermark ciphertext;S4: eigenvalue and described watermark ciphertext to described key frame carry out XOR process, generate the zero watermarking for identifying described pre-setting video, are registered in data base by described zero watermarking.The method according to the intensity of variation of its content, can adaptively determine the threshold value needed for cluster, such as the number etc. of key frame in the camera lens split, it is not necessary to predefined any threshold value.Then dynamic Unsupervised clustering algorithm automatic Key Frame Extraction is used.This method chooses the redundancy of information represented by key frame in reducing a camera lens significantly, thus improves the accuracy realizing Zero watermarking method in video.

Description

A kind of method and device for video copyright protecting
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of digital copyright protection, be specifically related to a kind of method for video copyright protecting and dress Put.
Background technology
Along with development and the continuous progress of human lives of science and technology, multimedia technology has obtained increasingly being widely applied, Multimedia (such as video, audio frequency, image, text etc.) information also plays the most important angle in our daily life Color.Thus, the property right protection of video becomes the focus of people's research gradually.Zero watermarking as one not to original video image data The new digital digital watermark modified has obtained the extensive concern of people.But zero watermarking technology develops to become not enough at present Ripe, video is the biggest as its variability of communications media of a kind of complexity, it would be desirable to the place of research is the most a lot.
Modern agriculture science popularization series video: existing modern agriculture science popularization series video is colleges and universities and scientific research institutions' record mostly The lecture class video of system, these videos have passed through the later stage compilation of specialty, shooting angle, light and color the most more specification.Depending on Frequency mainly has a following characteristics: 1) impact of luminance video and saturation can be ignored, based on colourity, the suitableeest for this kind of video Close by color characteristic, realize shot segmentation by calculating color histogram difference.2) modern agriculture science popularization lecture class video Shot change is sudden change mostly, but there is also fade effect, so shot boundary detector scheme is required to detect prominent simultaneously Become and gradual change.3) object video is single, and main body only has crops, and picture does not has motion feature;Video with explanation is the most mostly Main, do not wear captions, therefore without considering the relation of captions and segmentation.4) picture is without motion feature, during video camera recorded video without Acute variation, does not results in the histogrammic sudden change of frame of video and causes flase drop.
Digital watermark technology: digital watermark technology is that some identification informations (i.e. digital watermarking) are directly embedded into digital carrier In the middle of, but do not affect the use value of original vector, also it is not easy perceived by the consciousness system of people or notice.Hidden by these Information in the carrier, can reach confirm creator of content, buyer, transmission secret information or judge whether carrier is usurped The purpose such as change.Digital watermarking is an important research direction of Information Hiding Techniques.
In existing digital watermark, the redundancy in video lens is too much, and the efficiency of watermark structure is low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is that the redundancy how solved in prior art in video lens is too much, The inefficient problem of watermark structure.
For above technical problem, the invention provides a kind of method for video copyright protecting, including:
S1: use clustering method to obtain the key frame in pre-setting video;
S2: use discrete cosine transform to extract the eigenvalue of described key frame;
S3: treat the watermarking images being embedded in described key frame and be encrypted, generates watermark ciphertext;
S4: the eigenvalue of described key frame and described watermark ciphertext are carried out XOR process, generate be used for identifying described pre- The zero watermarking of setting video, is registered to described zero watermarking in data base.
Alternatively, described step S1 includes:
S11: read each two field picture in described pre-setting video, extract the characteristic vector of each two field picture;
S12: according to the characteristic vector of each two field picture, with the similarity of the image of adjacent two interframe as sample, one-dimensional Data space carries out cluster analysis;
S13: use ISODATA algorithm that each two field picture in described pre-setting video carries out Dynamic Cluster Analysis, wherein, Threshold value in described Dynamic Cluster Analysis determines according to described cluster analysis;
S14: obtain the nearest frame of the central point of each class in described Dynamic Cluster Analysis as described pre-setting video In key frame.
Alternatively, described step S2 includes:
S21: described key frame carries out the piecemeal of 8 × 8 according to brightness, carries out the 2-D discrete cosine of 8 × 8 to each piece Conversion, obtains the DC coefficient of each piece;
S22: after carrying out Arnold mapping scramble image for the DC coefficient obtained, carries out the one-dimensional discrete cosine change of 1 × 4 Change, obtain AC coefficient;
S23: extract the eigenvalue of described key frame according to AC coefficient.
Alternatively, described step S3 includes:
Obtain the bianry image of described watermarking images, be one-dimensional binary sequence by the scanning of described bianry image, and to described One-dimensional binary sequence carries out spread processing;
Use Logistic to map and generate binary chaotic sequence;
One-dimensional binary sequence after described binary chaotic sequence and spread spectrum is carried out XOR process, generates described watermark close Literary composition.
On the other hand, present invention also offers a kind of device for video copyright protecting, including:
Acquisition module, for using clustering method to obtain the key frame in pre-setting video;
Extraction module, for using discrete cosine transform to extract the eigenvalue of described key frame;
Watermark encrypting module, is encrypted for treating the watermarking images being embedded in described key frame, generates water Print ciphertext;
Processing module, for eigenvalue and the described watermark ciphertext of described key frame are carried out XOR process, generation is used for Identify the zero watermarking of described pre-setting video, described zero watermarking is registered in data base.
Alternatively, described acquisition module is additionally operable to:
Read each two field picture in described pre-setting video, extract the characteristic vector of each two field picture;
According to the characteristic vector of each two field picture, with the similarity of the image of adjacent two interframe as sample, at one-dimensional data Space carries out cluster analysis;
Use ISODATA algorithm that each two field picture in described pre-setting video is carried out Dynamic Cluster Analysis, wherein, described Threshold value in Dynamic Cluster Analysis determines according to described cluster analysis;
Obtain the nearest frame of the central point of each class in described Dynamic Cluster Analysis as in described pre-setting video Key frame.
Alternatively, described extraction module is additionally operable to:
Described key frame is carried out according to brightness the piecemeal of 8 × 8, each piece is carried out the 2-D discrete cosine change of 8 × 8 Change, obtain the DC coefficient of each piece;
After carrying out Arnold mapping scramble image for the DC coefficient obtained, carry out the one-dimensional discrete cosine transform of 1 × 4, Obtain AC coefficient;
The eigenvalue of described key frame is extracted according to AC coefficient.
Alternatively, described watermark encrypting module is additionally operable to:
Obtain the bianry image of described watermarking images, be one-dimensional binary sequence by the scanning of described bianry image, and to described One-dimensional binary sequence carries out spread processing;
Use Logistic to map and generate binary chaotic sequence;
One-dimensional binary sequence after described binary chaotic sequence and spread spectrum is carried out XOR process, generates described watermark close Literary composition.
In the method and apparatus for video copyright protecting that the present invention provides, the method uses clustering method to obtain Key frame, obtains the threshold value of dynamic clustering by cluster analysis, can be in the camera lens split, according to the change journey of its content Degree, adaptively determines the threshold value needed for cluster, such as the number etc. of key frame, it is not necessary to predefined any threshold value.Then use dynamic The Unsupervised clustering algorithm automatic Key Frame Extraction of state.This method chooses key frame institute in reducing a camera lens significantly The redundancy of expression information, thus improve the accuracy realizing Zero watermarking method in video.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is this Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to root Other accompanying drawing is obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for video copyright protecting that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the device for video copyright protecting that another embodiment of the present invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is The a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for video copyright protecting that the present embodiment provides, and sees Fig. 1, the method Including:
S1: use clustering method to obtain the key frame in pre-setting video;
S2: use discrete cosine transform to extract the eigenvalue of described key frame;
S3: treat the watermarking images being embedded in described key frame and be encrypted, generates watermark ciphertext;
S4: the eigenvalue of described key frame and described watermark ciphertext are carried out XOR process, generate be used for identifying described pre- The zero watermarking of setting video, is registered to described zero watermarking in data base.
It should be understood that zero watermarking technology refers to first special by certain for certain information characterizing characteristics of image Fixed algorithm extracts, and is then combined with this information by the identification information of author in the way of certain specifies, forms a note The watermark information of volume, is finally registered to this watermark information in third-party intellectual property information data base.Due to zero watermarking side Digital watermarking in case is registered with in third-party digital watermark information data base rather than is embedded in Digital Media, because of The most there is not Digital Media Quality Down or the problem such as watermark amount is restricted in this.
On the other hand, when having digital carrier works to need to make copyright to judge, first pass through certain algorithmic approach and extract The characteristic quantity of works to be detected, then by the identification information of original author with the works characteristic quantity extracted with former regulation algorithmic approach In conjunction with, obtain a new watermark information, it is judged that this watermark information and registration in third party intellectual property information data base The similarity of watermark information, if similarity is minimum, then it is assumed that works to be detected are not former registered works, otherwise are considered The works of original author.
The method that the present embodiment is provided is, camera lens more for redundancy in modern agriculture science popularization video video camera lens Between switching substantially, key frame of video extract what features such as being different from ordinary video extraction method of key frame proposed, be used for realizing existing Copyright protection for Agricultural Popular Science series video.After have studied methods of video segmentation based on cluster and digital watermarking, combining Zero-digital watermarking method is improved on the basis of modern agriculture science popularization series video characteristics of pictures.Method after improvement is different from biography The zero watermarking algorithm of system, it is to avoid frame number is discontinuous and camera lens erroneous segmentation is likely to result in key frame extraction is improper Problem, also solves existing lens clustering method and is not suitable for the problem of modern agriculture science popularization series video, and be different from biography The digital watermark technology of system, zero watermarking is a kind of sightless digital watermarking, so that this video copyright protecting method is more There is specific aim.
The method for video copyright protecting that the present embodiment provides uses clustering method to obtain key frame, by poly- Alanysis obtains the threshold value of dynamic clustering, can be in the camera lens split, according to the intensity of variation of its content, the most really Threshold value needed for fixed cluster, such as the number etc. of key frame, it is not necessary to predefined any threshold value.Then dynamic Unsupervised clustering is used Algorithm automatic Key Frame Extraction.This method chooses the redundancy of information represented by key frame in reducing a camera lens significantly Degree, thus improve the accuracy realizing Zero watermarking method in video.
Further, described step S1 includes:
S11: read each two field picture in described pre-setting video, extract the characteristic vector of each two field picture;
S12: according to the characteristic vector of each two field picture, with the similarity of the image of adjacent two interframe as sample, one-dimensional Data space carries out cluster analysis;
S13: use ISODATA algorithm that each two field picture in described pre-setting video carries out Dynamic Cluster Analysis, wherein, Threshold value in described Dynamic Cluster Analysis determines according to described cluster analysis;
S14: obtain the nearest frame of the central point of each class in described Dynamic Cluster Analysis as described pre-setting video In key frame.
Further, described step S2 includes:
S21: described key frame carries out the piecemeal of 8 × 8 according to brightness, carries out the 2-D discrete cosine of 8 × 8 to each piece Conversion, obtains the DC coefficient of each piece;
S22: after carrying out Arnold mapping scramble image for the DC coefficient obtained, carries out the one-dimensional discrete cosine change of 1 × 4 Change, obtain AC coefficient;
S23: extract the eigenvalue of described key frame according to AC coefficient.
Further, described step S3 includes:
Obtain the bianry image of described watermarking images, be one-dimensional binary sequence by the scanning of described bianry image, and to described One-dimensional binary sequence carries out spread processing;
Use Logistic to map and generate binary chaotic sequence;
One-dimensional binary sequence after described binary chaotic sequence and spread spectrum is carried out XOR process, generates described watermark close Literary composition.
As specific embodiment, the method includes:
Step 1: the extraction of key frame in video, for extracting the key frame in video, carries out camera lens on video sequence Segmentation, then the key frame of camera lens content is gone out to represent in camera lens internal extraction.
Step 2: the process of key frame images, for the key frame piecemeal in video, and carry out two-dimensional dct transform (from Dissipate cosine transform), the DC coefficient extracting each piece carries out one-dimensional dct transform.
Step 3: the encryption of watermarking images, generates watermark ciphertext after encryption by watermarking images.
Step 4: the structure of zero watermarking, carries out XOR process by watermark ciphertext with the eigenvalue extracted in step 2, is formed Zero watermarking, is registered in IPR data base.
This video key frame extracting method, for extracting the key frame in modern agriculture science popularization series video, studied this In series video camera lens, redundancy is more, switching is substantially between camera lens, key frame of video extracts and be different from ordinary video key frame After the characteristic of extracting method, according to its characteristic, first video sequence carries out shot segmentation, then goes out to represent mirror in camera lens internal extraction The key frame of head content.
The method can effectively be applicable to Agricultural Popular Science series video, on the basis of not revising original video can gram Take the efficiency of existing zero watermarking construction algorithm, and while improving video watermark robustness, withstand H.264, MPEG-4 compresses, and noise supplies, filtering, and frame shearing etc. is attacked.
Can effectively solve the problem that in Agricultural Popular Science series video camera lens that redundancy is more, switching is substantially between camera lens, video closes Key frame extracts and is different from ordinary video extraction method of key frame, and the watermark occurred when balancing conventional video digital watermark embedding Contradiction between robustness and video definition, does not change any video data.
The method improving copyright authentication protection, improves structure efficiency and the accuracy of algorithm, can keep out H.264, MPEG-4 compresses, and noise supplies, filtering, and frame shearing etc. is attacked.
On the other hand, see Fig. 2, present embodiments provide a kind of device 20 for video copyright protecting, including obtaining Module 21, extraction module 22, watermark encrypting module 23 and processing module 24, wherein,
Acquisition module 21, for using clustering method to obtain the key frame in pre-setting video;
Extraction module 22, for using discrete cosine transform to extract the eigenvalue of described key frame;
Watermark encrypting module 23, is encrypted for treating the watermarking images being embedded in described key frame, generates Watermark ciphertext;
Processing module 24, for the eigenvalue of described key frame and described watermark ciphertext are carried out XOR process, generates and uses In the zero watermarking of the described pre-setting video of mark, described zero watermarking is registered in data base.
In the device for video copyright protecting that the present invention provides, use clustering method to obtain key frame, pass through Cluster analysis obtains the threshold value of dynamic clustering, can be in the camera lens split, according to the intensity of variation of its content, adaptively Determine the threshold value needed for cluster, such as the number etc. of key frame, it is not necessary to predefined any threshold value.Then use dynamic poly-without supervision Class algorithm automatic Key Frame Extraction.This method chooses the superfluous of information represented by key frame in reducing a camera lens significantly Remaining, thus improve the accuracy realizing Zero watermarking method in video.
Further, described acquisition module is additionally operable to:
Read each two field picture in described pre-setting video, extract the characteristic vector of each two field picture;
According to the characteristic vector of each two field picture, with the similarity of the image of adjacent two interframe as sample, at one-dimensional data Space carries out cluster analysis;
Use ISODATA algorithm that each two field picture in described pre-setting video is carried out Dynamic Cluster Analysis, wherein, described Threshold value in Dynamic Cluster Analysis determines according to described cluster analysis;
Obtain the nearest frame of the central point of each class in described Dynamic Cluster Analysis as in described pre-setting video Key frame.
Further, described extraction module is additionally operable to:
Described key frame is carried out according to brightness the piecemeal of 8 × 8, each piece is carried out the 2-D discrete cosine change of 8 × 8 Change, obtain the DC coefficient of each piece;
After carrying out Arnold mapping scramble image for the DC coefficient obtained, carry out the one-dimensional discrete cosine transform of 1 × 4, Obtain AC coefficient;
The eigenvalue of described key frame is extracted according to AC coefficient.
Further, described watermark encrypting module is additionally operable to:
Obtain the bianry image of described watermarking images, be one-dimensional binary sequence by the scanning of described bianry image, and to described One-dimensional binary sequence carries out spread processing;
Use Logistic to map and generate binary chaotic sequence;
One-dimensional binary sequence after described binary chaotic sequence and spread spectrum is carried out XOR process, generates described watermark close Literary composition.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, that is made any repaiies Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the method for video copyright protecting, it is characterised in that including:
S1: use clustering method to obtain the key frame in pre-setting video;
S2: use discrete cosine transform to extract the eigenvalue of described key frame;
S3: treat the watermarking images being embedded in described key frame and be encrypted, generates watermark ciphertext;
S4: eigenvalue and described watermark ciphertext to described key frame carry out XOR process, generation is used for identifying described presetting and regards The zero watermarking of frequency, is registered to described zero watermarking in data base.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step S1 includes:
S11: read each two field picture in described pre-setting video, extract the characteristic vector of each two field picture;
S12: according to the characteristic vector of each two field picture, with the similarity of the image of adjacent two interframe as sample, at one-dimensional data Space carries out cluster analysis;
S13: use ISODATA algorithm that each two field picture in described pre-setting video is carried out Dynamic Cluster Analysis, wherein, described Threshold value in Dynamic Cluster Analysis determines according to described cluster analysis;
S14: obtain the nearest frame of the central point of each class in described Dynamic Cluster Analysis as in described pre-setting video Key frame.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterised in that described step S2 includes:
S21: described key frame carries out the piecemeal of 8 × 8 according to brightness, carries out the 2-D discrete cosine change of 8 × 8 to each piece Change, obtain the DC coefficient of each piece;
S22: after carrying out Arnold mapping scramble image for the DC coefficient obtained, carry out the one-dimensional discrete cosine transform of 1 × 4, Obtain AC coefficient;
S23: extract the eigenvalue of described key frame according to AC coefficient.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterised in that described step S3 includes:
Obtain the bianry image of described watermarking images, be one-dimensional binary sequence by the scanning of described bianry image, and to described one-dimensional Binary sequence carries out spread processing;
Use Logistic to map and generate binary chaotic sequence;
One-dimensional binary sequence after described binary chaotic sequence and spread spectrum is carried out XOR process, generates described watermark ciphertext.
5. the device for video copyright protecting, it is characterised in that including:
Acquisition module, for using clustering method to obtain the key frame in pre-setting video;
Extraction module, for using discrete cosine transform to extract the eigenvalue of described key frame;
Watermark encrypting module, is encrypted for treating the watermarking images being embedded in described key frame, generates watermark close Literary composition;
Processing module, for the eigenvalue of described key frame and described watermark ciphertext are carried out XOR process, generates and is used for identifying The zero watermarking of described pre-setting video, is registered to described zero watermarking in data base.
6. according to the device described in claim 5, it is characterised in that described acquisition module is additionally operable to:
Read each two field picture in described pre-setting video, extract the characteristic vector of each two field picture;
According to the characteristic vector of each two field picture, with the similarity of the image of adjacent two interframe as sample, in one-dimensional data space In carry out cluster analysis;
Use ISODATA algorithm that each two field picture in described pre-setting video carries out Dynamic Cluster Analysis, wherein, described dynamically Threshold value in cluster analysis determines according to described cluster analysis;
Obtain the nearest frame of the central point of each class in described Dynamic Cluster Analysis as the key in described pre-setting video Frame.
7. according to the device described in claim 6, it is characterised in that described extraction module is additionally operable to:
Described key frame is carried out according to brightness the piecemeal of 8 × 8, each piece is carried out the two-dimension discrete cosine transform of 8 × 8, obtains Take the DC coefficient of each piece;
After carrying out Arnold mapping scramble image for the DC coefficient obtained, carry out the one-dimensional discrete cosine transform of 1 × 4, obtain AC coefficient;
The eigenvalue of described key frame is extracted according to AC coefficient.
8. according to the device described in claim 7, it is characterised in that described watermark encrypting module is additionally operable to:
Obtain the bianry image of described watermarking images, be one-dimensional binary sequence by the scanning of described bianry image, and to described one-dimensional Binary sequence carries out spread processing;
Use Logistic to map and generate binary chaotic sequence;
One-dimensional binary sequence after described binary chaotic sequence and spread spectrum is carried out XOR process, generates described watermark ciphertext.
CN201610885342.5A 2016-10-10 2016-10-10 A kind of method and device for video copyright protecting Pending CN106303756A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170104