CN106295099B - Input information determines method and apparatus - Google Patents
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- CN106295099B CN106295099B CN201510263431.1A CN201510263431A CN106295099B CN 106295099 B CN106295099 B CN 106295099B CN 201510263431 A CN201510263431 A CN 201510263431A CN 106295099 B CN106295099 B CN 106295099B
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Abstract
This application provides a kind of input information to determine method and apparatus, is related to wearable device field.One first, which is obtained, in the reference site of user refers to blood flow information;A first object blood flow information is obtained in the target site of the user;Determine that described first is poor with reference to the first time between the first object point for corresponding to first reference point in one first reference point in blood flow information and the first object blood flow information;Information is inputted according at least to the first time poor determination one first.To provide a kind of method and apparatus for determining input information based on blood flow information, be conducive to the input capability for enhancing wearable device.
Description
Technical field
This application involves wearable device fields more particularly to a kind of input information to determine method and apparatus.
Background technique
With popularizing for electronic equipment, more and more wearable devices enter people's lives, these are wearable
Equipment generally can all integrate more sensor, be monitored with the health etc. to people.
For existing wearable device due to small in size, general interaction capabilities are weaker, are not easy to user's input.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the application is: providing a kind of input information and determines method and apparatus.
According to the application at least one embodiment in a first aspect, providing a kind of input information determines method, the side
Method includes:
One first, which is obtained, in the reference site of user refers to Doppler measurement information;
A first object Doppler measurement information is obtained in the target site of the user;
Determine one first reference point and the first object Doppler measurement in the first reference Doppler measurement information
The first time corresponded between a first object point of first reference point in information is poor;
Information is inputted according at least to the first time poor determination one first.
Any possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in the second possible implementation, the reference
Position is ear, the bridge of the nose or the forehead of the user.
Any possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in the third possible implementation, it is described with
One reference site at family obtains one first
A prime is shown in response to the target site of the user, obtains first reference in the reference site
Doppler measurement information, the prime correspond to the first input information.
Any possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in the fourth possible implementation, the determination
Institute is corresponded in one first reference point and the first object Doppler measurement information in the first reference Doppler measurement information
Stating the first time between a first object point of the first reference point poor includes:
Determine the corresponding temporal information of first reference point;
Determine the corresponding temporal information of the first object point;
Institute is determined according to the corresponding temporal information of first reference point and the corresponding temporal information of first object point
It is poor at the first time to state.
Any possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the determination
The corresponding temporal information of first reference point includes:
One first reference flow rate relevant information is obtained with reference to Doppler measurement information according to described first;
The corresponding temporal information of first reference point is determined according to the first reference flow rate relevant information.
Any possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, the determination
The corresponding temporal information of the first object point includes:
A first object flow velocity relevant information is obtained according to the first object Doppler measurement information;
The corresponding temporal information of the first object point is determined according to the first object flow velocity relevant information.
Any possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in the 7th kind of possible implementation, the determination
The corresponding temporal information of first reference point includes:
Multiple sons are divided into reference to Doppler measurement information for described first according to scheduled duration to believe with reference to Doppler measurement
Breath;
Frequency domain conversion is carried out with reference to Doppler measurement information to the multiple son, obtains multiple sons with reference to Doppler measurement frequency
Domain information;
Believe with reference at least one son determining in Doppler measurement frequency domain information with reference to Doppler measurement frequency domain in the multiple son
Breath, at least one son meet one first predetermined condition with reference to the Doppler frequency shift amount of Doppler measurement frequency domain information;
The corresponding time letter of first reference point is determined with reference to Doppler measurement frequency domain information according at least one son
Breath.
Any possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in the 8th kind of possible implementation, the determination
The corresponding temporal information of the first object point includes:
The first object Doppler measurement information multiple sub-goal Doppler measurements are divided into according to scheduled duration to believe
Breath;
Frequency domain conversion is carried out to the multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement information, obtains multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement frequencies
Domain information;
At least sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain letter is determined in the multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information
The Doppler frequency shift amount of breath, an at least sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information meets one first predetermined condition;
The corresponding time letter of the first object point is determined according to an at least sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information
Breath.
Any possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in the 9th kind of possible implementation, described first
Reference point and first object point belong to same cardiac cycle.
Any possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in the tenth kind of possible implementation, it is described at least
Inputting information according to the first time poor determination one first includes:
According at least to one first posture of the first time poor determination target site;
The first input information is determined according to first posture.
Any possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in a kind of the tenth possible implementation, the side
Method further include:
A movement state information is obtained in the target site;
A target site in the user obtains a first object Doppler measurement information
Meet a predetermined condition in response to the movement state information, it is more to obtain the first object in the target site
General Le metrical information.
Any possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in the 12nd kind of possible implementation, the side
Method further include:
One the is determined with reference to Doppler measurement information and/or the first object Doppler measurement information according to described first
One heart rate information;
It is described to include: according at least to the first time poor input of determination one first information
According to first heart rate information and the first time poor determination the first input information.
Any possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in the 13rd kind of possible implementation, the side
Method further include:
One second, which is obtained, in the reference site refers to Doppler measurement information;
One second target Doppler metrical information is obtained in the target site;
Determine that described second measures with reference to one second reference point in Doppler measurement information and second target Doppler
The second time difference between one second target point of second reference point is corresponded in information;
One second input information is determined according at least to the first time poor and described second time difference.
Any possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in the 14th kind of possible implementation, it is described extremely
It is few to determine that one second input information includes: according to the first time poor and described second time difference
One second posture of the target site is determined according at least to second time difference;
One second input information is determined according to first posture and second posture.
According to the second aspect of at least one embodiment of the application, provides a kind of input information and determine method, the side
Method includes:
One first, which is obtained, in the reference site of user refers to blood flow information;
A first object blood flow information is obtained in the target site of the user;
It determines in the first reference blood flow information and corresponds to institute in one first reference point and the first object blood flow information
The first time stated between a first object point of the first reference point is poor;
Information is inputted according at least to the first time poor determination one first.
According to the third aspect of at least one embodiment of the application, provides a kind of input information and determine equipment, it is described to set
It is standby to include:
One refers to Doppler measurement data obtaining module, and how general obtain one first reference for the reference site in user
Strangle metrical information;
One target Doppler metrical information obtains module, obtains a first object for the target site in the user
Doppler measurement information;
One time difference determining module, for determining one first reference point and institute in the first reference Doppler measurement information
It is poor to state the first time corresponded between a first object point of first reference point in first object Doppler measurement information;
One first input information determination module, for inputting information according at least to the first time poor determination one first.
In conjunction with any possible implementation of the third aspect, in the second possible implementation, the reference
Doppler measurement data obtaining module, for showing a prime in response to the target site of the user, in the reference
Position obtains described first and refers to Doppler measurement information, and the prime corresponds to the first input information.
In conjunction with any possible implementation of the third aspect, in the third possible implementation, the time
Poor determining module includes:
One first determination unit, for determining the corresponding temporal information of first reference point;
One second determination unit, for determining the corresponding temporal information of the first object point;
One third determination unit, it is corresponding according to the corresponding temporal information of first reference point and first object point
Temporal information determines that the first time is poor.
In conjunction with any possible implementation of the third aspect, in the fourth possible implementation, described first
Determination unit includes:
One reference flow rate subelement, for obtaining one first reference flow rate with reference to Doppler measurement information according to described first
Relevant information;
One reference point time subunit, for determining first reference point according to the first reference flow rate relevant information
Corresponding temporal information.
In conjunction with any possible implementation of the third aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, described second
Determination unit includes:
One target flow rate subelement, for obtaining a first object flow velocity according to the first object Doppler measurement information
Relevant information;
One target point time subunit, for determining the first object point according to the first object flow velocity relevant information
Corresponding temporal information.
In conjunction with any possible implementation of the third aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, described first
Determination unit includes:
One first refers to subelement, more for being divided into described first with reference to Doppler measurement information according to scheduled duration
Height refers to Doppler measurement information;
One second refers to subelement, for carrying out frequency domain conversion with reference to Doppler measurement information to the multiple son, obtains
Multiple sons refer to Doppler measurement frequency domain information;
One third refers to subelement, and at least one son is determined in Doppler measurement frequency domain information for referring in the multiple son
With reference to Doppler measurement frequency domain information, at least one son meets one with reference to the Doppler frequency shift amount of Doppler measurement frequency domain information
First predetermined condition;
One the 4th refers to subelement, determines first ginseng with reference to Doppler measurement frequency domain information according at least one son
The corresponding temporal information of examination point.
In conjunction with any possible implementation of the third aspect, in the 7th kind of possible implementation, described second
Determination unit includes:
One first object subelement is more for being divided into the first object Doppler measurement information according to scheduled duration
A sub- target Doppler metrical information;
One second target subelement is obtained for carrying out frequency domain conversion to the multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement information
Multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain informations;
One third target subelement, for determining at least one son in the multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information
Target Doppler measures frequency domain information, and the Doppler frequency shift amount of an at least sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information meets one
First predetermined condition;
One the 4th target subelement, for determining described the according to an at least sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information
The corresponding temporal information of one target point.
In conjunction with any possible implementation of the third aspect, in the 8th kind of possible implementation, described first
Inputting information determination module includes:
One first posture determination unit, for one first according at least to the first time poor determination target site
Posture;
One first input information determination unit, for determining the first input information according to first posture.
In conjunction with any possible implementation of the third aspect, in the 9th kind of possible implementation, the equipment
Further include:
One movement state information obtains module, for obtaining a movement state information in the target site;
The target Doppler metrical information obtains module, for meeting a predetermined item in response to the movement state information
Part obtains the first object Doppler measurement information in the target site.
In conjunction with any possible implementation of the third aspect, in the tenth kind of possible implementation, the equipment
Further include:
One heart rate data obtaining module, for referring to Doppler measurement information and/or first mesh according to described first
Mark Doppler measurement information determines one first heart rate information;
The first input information determination module, for according to first heart rate information and the first time poor determination
The first input information.
In conjunction with any possible implementation of the third aspect, in a kind of the tenth possible implementation, the ginseng
Doppler measurement data obtaining module is examined, is also used to obtain one second with reference to Doppler measurement information in the reference site;
The target Doppler metrical information obtains module, how general is also used to obtain one second target in the target site
Strangle metrical information;
The time difference determining module is also used to determine one second reference point in the second reference Doppler measurement information
The second time between one second target point of second reference point is corresponded to the second target Doppler metrical information
Difference;
The equipment further include:
One second input information determination module, for being determined according at least to the first time poor and described second time difference
One second input information.
In conjunction with any possible implementation of the third aspect, in the 12nd kind of possible implementation, described
Two, which input information determination modules, includes:
One second posture determination unit, for determining the one second of the target site according at least to second time difference
Posture;
One second input information determination unit, for determining described second according to first posture and second posture
Input information.
According to the fourth aspect of at least one embodiment of the application, provides a kind of input information and determine equipment, it is described to set
It is standby to include:
One obtains module with reference to blood flow information, obtains one first for the reference site in user and refers to blood flow information;
One target blood flow information obtains module, obtains first object blood flow letter for the target site in the user
Breath;
One time difference determining module, for determining one first reference point and described first in the first reference blood flow information
The first time corresponded between a first object point of first reference point in target blood flow information is poor;
One first input information determination module, for inputting information according at least to the first time poor determination one first.
According to the 5th aspect of at least one embodiment of the application, a kind of user equipment is provided, the equipment includes:
One memory, for storing instruction;
One processor, for executing the instruction of the memory storage, it is following that described instruction executes the processor
Operation:
One first, which is obtained, in the reference site of user refers to Doppler measurement information;
A first object Doppler measurement information is obtained in the target site of the user;
Determine one first reference point and the first object Doppler measurement in the first reference Doppler measurement information
The first time corresponded between a first object point of first reference point in information is poor;
Information is inputted according at least to the first time poor determination one first.
According to the 6th aspect of at least one embodiment of the application, a kind of user equipment is provided, the equipment includes:
One memory, for storing instruction;
One processor, for executing the instruction of the memory storage, it is following that described instruction executes the processor
Operation:
One first, which is obtained, in the reference site of user refers to blood flow information;
A first object blood flow information is obtained in the target site of the user;
It determines in the first reference blood flow information and corresponds to institute in one first reference point and the first object blood flow information
The first time stated between a first object point of the first reference point is poor;
Information is inputted according at least to the first time poor determination one first.
The embodiment of the present application the method and equipment obtain one first in the reference site of user and refer to blood flow information,
A first object blood flow information is obtained in the target site of the user, is then determined one in the first reference blood flow information
First between a first object point of first reference point is corresponded in first reference point and the first object blood flow information
Time difference, and then information is inputted according at least to the first time poor determination one first.It is a kind of based on blood flow letter to provide
The method and apparatus that breath determines input information is conducive to the input capability for enhancing wearable device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that input information determines method described in the application one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of step S160a described in one embodiment of the application;
Fig. 3 is the comparison of wave shape schematic diagram with reference to PPG information and the target PPG information;
Fig. 4 is the experiment scene schematic diagram of waveform shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is another comparison of wave shape schematic diagram with reference to PPG information and the target PPG information;
Fig. 6 is the experiment scene schematic diagram of waveform shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of step S160b described in one embodiment of the application;
Fig. 8 is the waveform and its corresponding frequency of the first reference Doppler measurement information described in one embodiment of the application
Domain information;
Fig. 9 is the waveform and its corresponding frequency of the first reference Doppler measurement information described in one embodiment of the application
Domain information;
Figure 10 is the flow chart of step S180 described in one embodiment of the application;
Figure 11 is the flow chart that input information described in the application another embodiment determines method;
Figure 12 is the flow chart that input information described in the application another embodiment determines method;
Figure 13 is the flow chart that input information described in the application another embodiment determines method;
Figure 14 is the module map that input information determines equipment described in the application one embodiment;
Figure 15 is the module map of time difference determining module described in one embodiment of the application;
Figure 16 is the module map of time difference determining module described in the application another embodiment;
Figure 17 is the module map of the first determination unit described in one embodiment of the application;
Figure 18 is the module map of the second determination unit described in one embodiment of the application;
Figure 19 is the module map of the first determination unit described in the application another embodiment;
Figure 20 is the module map of the second determination unit described in the application another embodiment;
Figure 21 is the module map of the first input information determination module described in one embodiment of the application;
Figure 22 is the module map that input information described in the application another embodiment determines equipment;
Figure 23 is the module map that input information described in the application another embodiment determines equipment;
Figure 24 is the module map that input information described in the application another embodiment determines equipment;
Figure 25 is the module map of the second input information determination module described in one embodiment of the application;
Figure 26 is the hardware structural diagram of user equipment described in the application one embodiment;
Figure 27 is the hardware structural diagram of user equipment described in another embodiment of the application.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific embodiment of the application is described in further detail.Implement below
Example is not limited to scope of the present application for illustrating the application.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the size of the serial number of following each steps is not intended in embodiments herein
Execution sequence it is successive, the execution of each step sequence should be determined by its function and internal logic, and implement without coping with the application
The implementation process of example constitutes any restriction.
Inventor has found in the course of the research, will receive gravity since blood flows in the body, leads to user's body
In different positions, internal flow speed can change at some positions of body.By taking arm as an example, in the state of hanging down and height
Act state, internal flow speed are significantly different.This is because arm is in when holding state high, compared to the posture that hangs down, blood is needed
Finger can just be flowed to by overcoming gravity to do more function, so that blood flow velocity can be reduced.Based on the principle, the application can be real
Now to the information input of electronic equipment.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that input information determines method described in the application one embodiment, and the method can be for example
One input information determines to be realized in equipment.As shown in Figure 1, which comprises
S120: one first is obtained in the reference site of user and refers to blood flow information;
S140: a first object blood flow information is obtained in the target site of the user;
S160: determine described first with reference to one first reference point in blood flow information with it is right in the first object blood flow information
Answer the first time between a first object point of first reference point poor;
S180: information is inputted according at least to the first time poor determination one first.
The embodiment of the present application the method obtains one first in the reference site of user and refers to blood flow information, described
The target site of user obtains a first object blood flow information, then determines that described first joins with reference in blood flow information one first
The first time corresponded between a first object point of first reference point in examination point and the first object blood flow information is poor,
And then information is inputted according at least to the first time poor determination one first.To provide it is a kind of determined based on blood flow information it is defeated
The method for entering information is conducive to the input capability for enhancing wearable device.
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the function of described step S120, S140, S160 and S180 is described in detail.
S120: one first is obtained in the reference site of user and refers to blood flow information.
Wherein, the reference site generally can be the stabilization position on the user's body, i.e. less physical activities or movement
Amplitude lesser position, such as the ear, the bridge of the nose, the forehead that can be user etc..
Blood flow information described herein can such as be PPG (PhotoPlethysmoGraphy, photoelectricity volume pulsation
Wave) information or Doppler measurement information, it can be acquired and be obtained by corresponding sensor, for example can sensed by PPG
Device acquisition obtains the PPG information.Described first with reference to the blood flow information that blood flow information is in reference position acquisition.
S140: a first object blood flow information is obtained in the target site of the user.
Wherein, the target site is the position of any one posture to be detected on the user's body, for example can be use
Arm, the leg at family etc..
As it was noted above, the blood flow information can such as be PPG information or Doppler measurement information, first mesh
Mark blood flow information is the blood flow information in target site acquisition.
It will be to be illustrated in the case where PPG information or Doppler measurement information respectively to the blood flow information below.
A), in one embodiment, the blood flow information is PPG information, and the corresponding step S160 is further are as follows:
S160a: determine described first with reference to one first reference point in PPG information with it is right in the first object PPG information
Answer the first time between a first object point of first reference point poor.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the step S160a may include:
S161a: the corresponding temporal information of first reference point is determined;
S162a: the corresponding temporal information of the first object point is determined;
S163a: according to the corresponding temporal information of first reference point and the corresponding temporal information of first object point
Determine that the first time is poor.
In the step S161a, first reference point can be any wave crest, the trough with reference in PPG information,
Or it is also possible to other characteristic points, for example " electronics and encapsulation " the 4th phase of volume 12 " is based on FPGA photoplethysmographic
The IP core design of parameter detecting " Fig. 1 is mentioned in a text starting point, weight peak etc., herein described wave crest can correspond in this article Fig. 1
Main peak.The corresponding temporal information of first reference point can be determined according to the acquisition time with reference to PPG information.
In the step S162a, the first object point is opposite with first reference point in the target PPG information
The characteristic point answered, such as in the case where first reference point is the wave crest with reference in PPG information, described first
Target point is the wave crest in the target PPG information.The corresponding temporal information of the first object point can be according to the mesh
The acquisition time for marking PPG information determines.
Fig. 3 is the comparison of wave shape schematic diagram with reference to PPG information and the target PPG information.The reality of waveform shown in Fig. 3
Testing scene can be with as shown in figure 4, the reference site is ear's such as ear-lobe 410 of user, the target site be user's
Hand such as finger 420, the hand gestures of user under arm as shown in figure 4, stretch.
As shown in figure 3, first reference point is the wave crest with reference in PPG information, i.e. the first curve in Fig. 3
C1 point on 310, the first object point is another wave crest corresponding with C1 in the target PPG information, i.e. second in Fig. 3
D1 point on curve 320.
Corresponding 2346th sampled point of C1 as can see from Figure 3, corresponding 2358th sampled point of D1, every two sampled point
Between time interval be 5ms, then the time interval between C1 and D1 be 60ms, thus the first time it is poor be 60ms.?
That is the sensor ratio when arm is in down and stretches posture, for the PPG signal of the same cardiac cycle, in ear-lobe position
Wave crest is detected in the sensor morning 60ms of finger position.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that right in the first reference PPG information and the first object PPG information
Answer the time interval between two wave crests of same cardiac cycle that should be less than the half of cardiac cycle.That is, described
One is less than with reference to a wave crest in the wave crest and the first object PPG information in PPG information, only its time interval
The half of cardiac cycle can be just to belong to the same cardiac cycle, and otherwise, the two is not belonging to the same cardiac cycle.Common people's
Cardiac cycle is about 0.8 second, can be with measured in advance for each specific user.Accordingly, can believe in the first object PPG
The wave crest for belonging to same cardiac cycle corresponding with a wave crest in the first reference PPG information is found in breath.Similar,
It, can also be according to above-mentioned judgment method described the in the case where first reference point is other characteristic points in addition to wave crest
The first object point corresponding with first reference point is found in one target PPG information.
In addition, first reference point and first object point belong to same cardiac cycle, it can simplify calculating and protect
Demonstrate,prove higher gesture recognition accuracy.Meanwhile if first reference point and first object point be not belonging to it is same aroused in interest
Herein described method still also may be implemented in period, for example first reference point is the wave crest of a cardiac cycle, described
First object point is the wave crest of next cardiac cycle.Its realization principle has no difference, will hereafter continue to explain.
Fig. 5 is another comparison of wave shape schematic diagram with reference to PPG information and the target PPG information.Waveform shown in Fig. 5
Experiment scene can be with as shown in fig. 6, the reference site remains as the ear-lobe 410 of user, the target site remains as institute
The finger 420 for stating user, unlike scene shown in Fig. 4, in the experiment, the hand gestures of user are hand arm held upward.
As shown in figure 5, first reference point answers a wave crest C2 point in the reference PPG information, the first object
A wave crest D2 point in the corresponding target PPG information of point.
In fig. 5 it may be seen that C2 corresponds to the 5966th sampled point, corresponding 6010th sampled point of D2, between C2 and D2
Time interval be 220ms, thus the first time it is poor be 220ms.That is, when arm is in and holds posture high, it is right
In the PPG signal of the same cardiac cycle, sensor in ear-lobe position is 220ms more early than the sensor in finger position to be detected
Wave crest.
Comparison diagram 3 and Fig. 5 it can be found that two experiment in, what is uniquely changed is the posture of user's hand, i.e., arm by
Under stretch variation to hold high, so as to cause the first time it is poor by 60ms variation be 220 seconds, the two differs by more than 3.5 times.This
Exactly because holding high in posture when arm is in, internal blood is affected by gravity, and is in down when stretching posture compared to arm, stream
Speed reduces;And ear position, due to relatively stable, without height change, blood flow velocity there is no variation.
B), in another embodiment, the blood flow information is Doppler measurement information, the Doppler measurement information
It can such as be LDF (Laser Doppler Frequency, laser Doppler shift), LDV (Laser Doppler
Velocimetry, Laser Doppler speed), supersonic Doppler frequency displacement etc. comprising a series of Envelop waves signal, to it
The available corresponding frequency-region signal of such as Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is carried out, the doppler-frequency component in the frequency-region signal is just
Than in blood flow velocity, so as to obtain velocity of blood flow, the haemocyte that further includes according to blood flow velocity and blood cross section
Quantity can determine blood flow flux.
The corresponding step S160 is further are as follows:
S160b: determine that described first is how general with reference to one first reference point in Doppler measurement information and the first object
The first time strangled between the first object point for corresponding to first reference point in metrical information is poor.
In one embodiment, may include: referring to Fig. 7, the step S160b
S161b: the corresponding temporal information of first reference point is determined;
S162b: the corresponding temporal information of the first object point is determined;
S163b: according to the corresponding temporal information of first reference point and the corresponding temporal information of first object point
Determine that the first time is poor.
In the step S161b, first reference point can correspond to the peak point of blood flow velocity, valley point or other
Characteristic point.
In the step S162b, the first object point is point corresponding with first reference point, such as described
One reference point be it is described with reference to the peak point of blood flow velocity is corresponded in Doppler measurement information when, the first object point can be
The peak point of blood flow velocity is corresponded in the target Doppler metrical information.
First reference point and first object point belong to same cardiac cycle, can simplify calculating and guarantee higher
Gesture recognition accuracy.Meanwhile if first reference point and first object point are not belonging to same cardiac cycle, still
Herein described method so also may be implemented.
In the step S163b, the first time corresponding temporal information of poor i.e. first reference point and described the
The difference of the corresponding temporal information of one target point, in the corresponding temporal information of first reference point and first object point pair
In the case that the temporal information answered is known, it is poor can readily to obtain the first time.To how really stress below
Determine the corresponding temporal information of first reference point and the corresponding temporal information of first object point.
In one embodiment, the step S161b may further include:
S1611b: one first reference flow rate relevant information is obtained with reference to Doppler measurement information according to described first;
S1612b: the corresponding temporal information of first reference point is determined according to the first reference flow rate relevant information.
In the step S1611b, what the first reference Doppler measurement information was namely obtained in the reference site
Doppler measurement information.As it was noted above, according to the available blood flow velocity of the Doppler measurement information and blood flow flux, from
And blood flow flux is referred to reference to blood flow velocity and first with reference to Doppler measurement information available first according to described first.Institute
The data type for stating the first reference flow rate relevant information can be the blood flow velocity, is also possible to the blood flow flux, changes sentence
It talks about, the first reference flow rate relevant information can be first and refer to blood flow flux with reference to blood flow velocity or first.
It is first with reference to the case where blood flow flux in the first reference flow rate relevant information in the step S1612b
Under, waveform can be such as the first curve 310 in Fig. 3.First reference point can be wave crest in the waveform, trough or
Other characteristic points, for example can be the wave crest C1 on the first curve 310.It, can in the case where determining first reference point
To determine the corresponding temporal information of first reference point with reference to the corresponding temporal information of blood flow flux according to described first.It is described
First reference flow rate relevant information is first similar with above situation with reference to the case where blood flow velocity, no longer independent explanation.
In one embodiment, the step S162b may include:
S1621b: a first object flow velocity relevant information is obtained according to the first object Doppler measurement information;
S1622b: the corresponding temporal information of the first object point is determined according to the first object flow velocity relevant information.
In the step S1621b, what the first object Doppler measurement information was namely obtained in the target site
Doppler measurement information.Similar to the first reference flow rate relevant information, the data of the first object flow velocity relevant information
Type is also possible to the blood flow velocity, or is also possible to the blood flow flux, in other words, the first object flow velocity phase
Closing information can be first object blood flow velocity or first object blood flow flux.
In the step S1622b, the case where the first object flow velocity relevant information is first object blood flow flux
Under, waveform can be such as the second curve 320 in Fig. 3.The first object point is corresponding with first reference point, such as
First reference point is on the first curve 310 in the case where the wave crest C1, and the first object point can be the second curve
Another wave crest D1 on 320.It, can be according to the first object blood flow flux pair in the case where determining the first object point
The temporal information answered determines the corresponding temporal information of the first object point.The first object flow velocity relevant information is the first mesh
The case where marking blood flow velocity is similar with above situation, no longer independent explanation.
Still shown in Fig. 3 for waveform, it can be seen that differ 12 sampled points, every two phase between wave crest C1 and wave crest D1
Time difference between adjacent sampled point is 5ms, and therefore, poor corresponding first time is 60ms.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that being substantially first by Doppler measurement information (first in above embodiment
With reference to Doppler measurement information and first object Doppler measurement information) be converted to flow velocity relevant information similar to PPG information
(the first reference flow rate relevant information and first object flow velocity relevant information), then according to the processing mode of similar embodiment a)
Determine that the first time is poor.
In another embodiment, described first can also be determined according to the corresponding frequency domain information of Doppler measurement information
Time difference.Specifically, the step S161b may include:
S1611b ': according to scheduled duration, by described first, with reference to Doppler measurement information, how general be divided into multiple sub- references
Strangle metrical information;
S1612b ': frequency domain conversion is carried out with reference to Doppler measurement information to the multiple son, how general obtains multiple sub- references
Strangle measurement frequency domain information;
S1613b ': it is surveyed with reference at least one son determining in Doppler measurement frequency domain information with reference to Doppler in the multiple son
Frequency domain information is measured, at least one son meets one first predetermined item with reference to the Doppler frequency shift amount of Doppler measurement frequency domain information
Part;
S1614b ': determine that first reference point is answered with reference to Doppler measurement frequency domain information according at least one son
Temporal information.
In the step S1611b ', actually to the first reference Doppler measurement information according to the pre- timing
Long time window is divided.It can partially overlap between two neighboring time window or not be overlapped.When two neighboring
Between in the case that window is not overlapped, the scheduled duration such as can be 5ms, 15ms or 20ms;In two neighboring time window segment
In the case where coincidence, the scheduled duration can be longer, for example can be 50ms.
Referring to Fig. 8, it is described first with reference to Doppler measurement information waveform can as shown in the curve of the middle and upper part Fig. 8, according to
Available t1-t5 as shown in the figure amounts to 5 sons with reference to Doppler measurement letter after the scheduled duration carries out the division without coincidence
It ceases (wherein, t2, t3 are not shown).
It, can be such as by modes such as Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)s, to the multiple son with reference to more in the step S1612b '
General Le metrical information carries out frequency domain conversion, obtains multiple sons with reference to Doppler measurement frequency domain information.Referring to Fig. 8, when such as Fig. 4 institute
Show, using the ear-lobe 410 of user as the reference site, when the hand of user stretches posture under being in, the obtained son is with reference to more
Pu Le measures the waveform of frequency domain information as shown in lower curve in Fig. 8, it can be seen that every height refers to Doppler measurement information pair
A son is answered to refer to the waveform of Doppler measurement frequency domain information, and different sons refers to the waveform of Doppler measurement frequency domain information
Also different.It can be seen that from left to right, following variation tendency is presented with reference to the waveform of Doppler measurement frequency domain information in multiple sons:
The height of wave heave part reduces, and the width of convex portion increases.The variation of above-mentioned waveform reflects multiple sub- references in fact
The variation of the corresponding Doppler frequency shift amount of Doppler measurement frequency domain information, i.e., from left to right, Doppler frequency shift amount gradually increases.Its
In, Δ f indicates that corresponding son refers to the corresponding Doppler frequency shift amount of Doppler measurement frequency domain information.
In the step S1613b ', at least one son is according to described the in fact with reference to Doppler measurement frequency domain information
One predetermined condition is from the multiple son with reference to part filtered out in Doppler measurement frequency domain information with reference to Doppler measurement frequency
Domain information.First predetermined condition such as can be at least one son with reference to Doppler's frequency of Doppler measurement frequency domain information
Shifting amount is more than or equal to a first threshold, perhaps less than a second threshold or between certain two threshold value.With first threshold
For value, the first threshold can be the Doppler frequency shift amount when peak value of corresponding blood flow velocity.Similar, other threshold values can
To be the Doppler frequency shift amount of other characteristic points in corresponding such as PPG information.By taking Fig. 8 as an example, it is assumed that first predetermined condition
It is more than or equal to f5 with reference to the Doppler frequency shift amount of Doppler measurement frequency domain information at least one son, due to f1, f2, f3, f4
Respectively less than f5, then the Doppler frequency shift amount of only t5 meets first predetermined condition.
It, can be according at least one son with reference to any of Doppler measurement frequency domain information in the step S1614b '
The corresponding time determines the corresponding temporal information of first reference point.By taking Fig. 8 as an example, since the scheduled duration is all shorter,
So such as can by the beginning of t5, intermediate time or finish time be determined as the first reference point corresponding time
Information.
It should be noted that in Fig. 8 it is described first with reference to Doppler measurement information be a cardiac cycle it is corresponding
Part Doppler measurement information, so only having found one meets the son of first predetermined condition with reference to Doppler measurement frequency domain
Information.In practical application, when the first reference Doppler measurement information is corresponding Doppler measurement letter of multiple cardiac cycles
When breath, multiple sons for meeting first predetermined condition may be found with reference to Doppler measurement frequency domain information.In this case,
The time of first reference point can be determined with reference to Doppler measurement frequency domain information according to the son that any one is found, such as can
The time that Doppler measurement frequency domain information determines first reference point is referred to the son being found according to first.
Similar, in one embodiment, the step S162b may include:
S1621b ': it is how general that the first object Doppler measurement information is divided into multiple sub-goals according to scheduled duration
Strangle metrical information;
S1622b ': frequency domain conversion is carried out to the multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement information, how general obtains multiple sub-goals
Strangle measurement frequency domain information;
S1623b ': determine that an at least sub-goal Doppler surveys in the multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information
Frequency domain information is measured, the Doppler frequency shift amount of an at least sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information meets one first predetermined item
Part;
S1624b ': determine that the first object point is corresponding according to an at least sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information
Temporal information.
The realization principle of the step S1621b ' is similar with the realization principle of the step S1611b ', actually pair
The first object Doppler measurement information is divided according to the time window of the scheduled duration.Between two neighboring time window
It can partially overlap or not be overlapped.In the case where two neighboring time window is not overlapped, the scheduled duration such as may be used
Think 5ms, 15ms or 20ms;In the case where two neighboring time window partially overlaps, the scheduled duration can be longer,
It for example can be 50ms.
Referring to Fig. 9, when as shown in figure 4, using the finger 420 of user as the target site, the hand of user is stretched under being in
When posture, the waveform of the first object Doppler measurement information can be as shown in the curve of the middle and upper part Fig. 9, according to the pre- timing
After long division of the progress without coincidence (wherein, available t1 '-t8 ' as shown in the figure amounts to 8 sub- target Doppler metrical informations
T2 '-t6 ' is not shown).
The realization principle of the step S1622b ' can be similar with the realization principle of the step S1612b '.Specifically
, the step S1622b ' can be such as by modes such as Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)s, to the multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement
Information carries out frequency domain conversion, obtains multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain informations.Referring to Fig. 9, the sub-goal Doppler is surveyed
The waveform of frequency domain information is measured as shown in lower curve in Fig. 9, it can be seen that each sub-goal Doppler measurement information is one corresponding
The waveform of sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information, and the waveform of different sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain informations is not yet
Together.It can be seen that from left to right, following variation tendency: waveform is presented in the waveform of multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain informations
The height of convex portion reduces, and the width of convex portion increases.How general the variation of above-mentioned waveform reflect multiple sub-goals in fact
The variation of the corresponding Doppler frequency shift amount of measurement frequency domain information is strangled, i.e., from left to right, Doppler frequency shift amount gradually increases.Wherein,
The corresponding Doppler frequency shift amount of the corresponding sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information of Δ f expression in Fig. 9.
The realization principle of the step S1623b ' can be similar with the realization principle of the step S1613b '.Specifically
, in the step S1623b ', an at least sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information is predetermined according to described first in fact
The part sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information that condition is filtered out from the multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information.
First predetermined condition can be with the first predetermined item for referring to Doppler measurement frequency domain information for screening at least one son
Part is similar, for example can be the Doppler frequency shift amount of an at least sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information and reach one first
Threshold value, perhaps less than a second threshold or between certain two threshold value.By taking the first threshold as an example, first threshold
Value can be the Doppler frequency shift amount when peak value of corresponding blood flow velocity.Similar, other threshold values can be corresponding such as PPG letter
The Doppler frequency shift amount of other characteristic points in breath.By taking Fig. 9 as an example, it is assumed that first predetermined condition is an at least sub-goal
The Doppler frequency shift amount of Doppler measurement frequency domain information is more than or equal to f5, and assumes only have f8 ' to be greater than f5, and f1 '-f7 ' is small
In f5, then the Doppler frequency shift amount of only t8 ' meets first predetermined condition.
The realization principle of the step S1624b ' can be similar with the realization principle of the step S1614b '.Specifically
, it, can be corresponding according to described at least any of sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information in the step S1624b '
Time determines the corresponding temporal information of the first object point.By taking Fig. 9 as an example, such as can will be at the beginning of t8 ', when intermediate
It carves or finish time is determined as the corresponding temporal information of the first object point.
It should be noted that the first object Doppler measurement information in Fig. 9 be a cardiac cycle it is corresponding
Part Doppler measurement information, so only having found the sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain for meeting first predetermined condition
Information.In practical application, when the first object Doppler measurement information is corresponding Doppler measurement letter of multiple cardiac cycles
When breath, multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain informations for meeting first predetermined condition may be found.In this case,
The son that should be found according to predetermined policy according to some determines first reference point with reference to Doppler measurement frequency domain information
Time, such as can be according to the sub-goal Doppler measurement being found belonged to first reference point in a cardiac cycle
Frequency domain information determines the time of the first object point.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the predetermined policy and the method exist
The training data acquisition modes of training stage are corresponding.
In conjunction with Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the length of time window is 20ms in two figures, and described first refers to Doppler measurement information
It is identical with first object Doppler measurement information start time, then it can determine the time and described first of first reference point
3 time windows of time phase difference of target point, i.e. difference 60ms, i.e., the poor described first time is 60ms.That is, when with user
Ear-lobe 410 be used as the reference site, finger 420 is obtained when user's hand stretches posture under being in as the target site
The poor first time is 60ms, which matches with the experimental result in embodiment a).
In addition, inventor according to scene shown in Fig. 6, i.e. the ear-lobe 410 of a user is used as the reference site, finger 420
As the target site, user's hand is in obtain corresponding first respectively when holding posture high and refer to Doppler measurement information
With first object Doppler measurement information, then to obtain the first time poor also close to 220ms for processing according to the method described above, i.e.,
It matches with the experimental result in embodiment a).
In the application the example above, when the first reference point corresponding time is corresponding earlier than the first object point
Between, still, the implementation of herein described method is not required for the first reference point corresponding time earlier than the first object
The point corresponding time.In other words, the first reference point corresponding time, it is corresponding can also to be later than the first object point
Time.It for example can be that positive value or negative value distinguish above-mentioned two situations according to the first time poor value.
S180: information is inputted according at least to the first time poor determination one first.
As it was noted above, in the case where the target site is in different postures, the obtained first time poor meeting
There is apparent difference, is based on this, the target site of user shows different postures, can correspond to obtain different described first
Time difference, and then determine different the first input information.
Therefore, in one embodiment, the step S120 may include:
S120 ': showing a prime in response to the target site of the user, obtains described the in the reference site
One refers to PPG information, and the prime corresponds to the first input information.
That is, user can input different input information by the posture of the change target site to control.
Correspondingly, in one embodiment, the step S180 may include: referring to Figure 10
S181: according at least to one first posture of the first time poor determination target site;
S182: the first input information is determined according to first posture.
In the step S181, the first time corresponding relationship of poor and described first posture can be predefined, tool
Body, it can train in advance and obtain look-up table as shown in Table 1.Wherein, described to indicate user in training stage phase with reference to posture
Answer the posture of target site;The reference time difference is indicated in the case that described with reference to posture, what the reference site detected
In the first object blood flow information that the time of the first reference point and the target site detect in first reference blood flow information
Difference between the time of first object point, for example, it can be a certain feature in the PPG information that the reference site detects
Time and the time of another feature point corresponding with the characteristic point in the PPG information that the target site detects of point it
Between time difference.
By taking the first row record in table 1 as an example, reference time difference is to detect when stretching posture under the hand of user is in ear
To PPG information in primary peak in the time difference in the PPG information that hand detects between corresponding secondary peak.The ginseng
Examining the time difference can be obtained by multiple training experiment, be can be a time value and be also possible to time range as shown in Table 1.
In addition, the reference time difference in table 1 is to belong to a week aroused in interest based on the primary peak and the secondary peak
What the phase determined, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the training stage primary peak and the secondary peak can also be based on not
Belong to a cardiac cycle and determine that the reference time is poor, only the primary peak described in the training stage and second wave
Peak whether belong to need same cardiac cycle and when the practical execution of the method described in the first reference point and first object point
Selection it is consistent.For example, the primary peak described in the training stage and the secondary peak belong to same cardiac cycle, then in reality
First reference point described in when border is applied and first object point will also belong to a cardiac cycle;Second described in the training stage
Wave crest lags one cardiac cycle of primary peak, then in practical application, the first object point will also lag described first
One cardiac cycle of reference point.
Table 1
Reference site | Target site | Reference time is poor | With reference to posture |
Ear | Hand | (58,62) | Under stretch |
Ear | Hand | (135,145) | It is flat to lift |
Ear | Hand | (218,222) | It holds high |
Forehead | Leg | … | … |
The bridge of the nose | Leg | … | … |
It, can be poor such as in conjunction with the reference site, the target site and the first time in the step S181
First posture is determined by tabling look-up.For example, being ear in the reference site, the target site is hand, and
The first time arrived, the poor posture for that in the case where 220ms, can determine the hand was to hold posture high.
In the step S182, the corresponding relationship between first posture and the first input information be can be in advance
It defines and stores, the corresponding electronic equipment of the first input information can be preset.It, can be pre- in the training stage
Corresponding relationship as shown in Table 2 is first formulated, and user is instructed to obtain corresponding training data according to the corresponding relationship, then,
In practical application according to detection obtained first time it is poor to correspond to the corresponding reference time poor, and then correspond to corresponding reference
Posture finally corresponds to corresponding input information.For example, being mesh by reference site, hand of user ear in practical applications
Position is marked, it is poor for 60ms at the first time to obtain, and can record according to the first row and determine that the first input information is the electricity to user
Sub- equipment (such as smart phone) inputs screen locking order.
Table 2
Reference site | Target site | Reference time is poor | With reference to posture | Input information |
Ear | Hand | (58,62) | Under stretch | Screen locking |
Ear | Hand | (135,145) | It is flat to lift | Unlock |
Ear | Hand | (218,222) | It holds high | It is mute |
Forehead | Leg | … | … | … |
The bridge of the nose | Leg | … | … | … |
In addition, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the method can also be established directly in advance, the first time is poor and institute
State the corresponding relationship between the first input information because, the execution equipment of the method and without by the first time it is poor right
After corresponding first posture should be arrived, then determine the first input information, it completely can be directly poor according to the first time
Determine the first input information.Certainly, for a user, there is still a need for understand first posture and described first defeated
Enter the corresponding relationship between information, so as to input corresponding first input letter by showing corresponding first gesture stability
Breath.
In practical applications, if the target site of user is in strenuous exercise's state, it may cause accuracy in detection
It reduces, therefore, in one embodiment, referring to Figure 11, the method also includes:
S130: a movement state information is obtained in the target site.
Correspondingly, the step S140 is further are as follows:
S140 ': meet one second predetermined condition in response to the movement state information, in the target site of the user
Obtain a first object blood flow information.
Wherein, the movement state information can such as be the information such as acceleration of motion, angular speed, according to the motion state
Information may determine that whether the target site of user is in relatively stable or slow motion state, so as to meet described
In the case where two predetermined conditions, the first object blood flow information is obtained, to improve obtaining for the first object blood flow information
Accuracy is taken, and then gesture recognition accuracy can be improved.Wherein, the movement state information meets second predetermined condition
For example it can be the value of the movement state information less than a predetermined threshold.
In addition, inventor also found in the course of the research, the heart rate information of user also influences whether that the first time is poor,
Such as in the case where the posture of the reference site, the target site and the target site is as shown in Figure 4, first
The heart rate of user is higher in group experiment, and the heart rate of user is lower in the second set of experiments, and experimental result shows first group of experiment inspection
The first time measured the poor first time detected less than second group of experiment is poor.Therefore, in one embodiment, referring to figure
12, the method also includes:
S170: one first heart rate is determined with reference to blood flow information and/or the first object blood flow information according to described first
Information.
Correspondingly, the step S180 further comprises:
S180 ': according to first heart rate information and the first time poor determination the first input information.
In present embodiment, the step S180 ' such as can determine described first by the look-up table according to shown in similar table 3
Posture and the first input information.It can be seen that comparing table 2, table 3 is increased to be arranged with reference to heart rate one, that is to say, that described in determination
During first posture, the reference heart rate in the first heart rate information matching list 3 is needed.Therefore, in training stage, user
It is poor as the reference time to be also required to obtain the corresponding time difference respectively under different heart rate postures.
Table 3
With reference to heart rate | Reference site | Target site | Reference time is poor | With reference to posture | Input information |
(60,80) | Ear | Hand | (58,62) | Under stretch | Screen locking |
(60,80) | Ear | Hand | (135,145) | It is flat to lift | Unlock |
(60,80) | Ear | Hand | (218,222) | It holds high | It is mute |
(80,100) | Ear | Hand | (55,60) | Under stretch | Screen locking |
(80,100) | Forehead | Leg | … | … | … |
(80,100) | The bridge of the nose | Leg | … | … | … |
In addition, in another embodiment, the method can also include: referring to Figure 13
S200: one second is obtained in the reference site and refers to blood flow information;
S210: one second target blood flow information is obtained in the target site;
S220: determine described second with reference to one second reference point in blood flow information with it is right in the second target blood flow information
Answer the second time difference between one second target point of second reference point;
S230: one second input information is determined according at least to the first time poor and described second time difference.
In present embodiment, the realization of the realization principle of the step S200~S220 and the step S120~S160 are former
Manage essentially identical, in other words, the repetition that the step S200~S220 can be understood as the step S120~S160 is held
Row, this is repeated can certain time interval with last time execution, for example be spaced 3 seconds.
In one embodiment, the step S230 can also include:
S231: one second posture of the target site is determined according at least to second time difference;
S232: one second input information is determined according to first posture and second posture.
The realization principle of the step S231 can be similar with the realization principle of the step S181, repeats no more.
In the step S232, it can be that correspond to described second with the combination of first posture and second posture defeated
Enter information, is can also be certainly with the corresponding second input letter of the combination of first posture and second posture and sequence
Breath.In addition, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the method can also further determine that more postures, such as third posture, so
An input information is determined according to more postures afterwards.
Similar to the step S180, the step S230 can also be directly poor according to the first time and described second
Time difference determines the second input information, i.e., the execution equipment of the method is directly poor and described the according to the first time
Two time differences, which corresponded to, obtains the second input information.Certainly, for a user, there is still a need for understand different posture groups
Corresponding input information is closed, so as to by successively showing the corresponding input information of at least two gesture stabilities input.
In addition, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer-readable medium, including perform the following operation when executed
Computer-readable instruction: execute step S120, S140, S160 and S180's of the method in above-mentioned Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment
Operation.
To sum up, input information described in the embodiment of the present application determines method, can be according to the blood flow information at two positions of user
It determines a time difference, and an input information further can be determined according to the time difference, to provide a kind of input information
Method is particularly suitable for inputting information to wearable device.
Figure 14 is the modular structure schematic diagram that input information determines equipment described in one embodiment of the invention, the input letter
It ceases and determines that equipment can be used as a functional module and be set in wearable device, also can be used as one certainly and independent wear
The formula equipment of wearing is for users to use.As shown in figure 14, the equipment 1400 may include:
One obtains module 1410 with reference to blood flow information, obtains one first for the reference site in user and believes with reference to blood flow
Breath;
One target blood flow information obtains module 1420, obtains a first object blood for the target site in the user
Stream information;
One time difference determining module 1430, for determine described first with reference to one first reference point in blood flow information with it is described
The first time corresponded between a first object point of first reference point in first object blood flow information is poor;
One first input information determination module 1440, for inputting information according at least to the first time poor determination one.
Equipment described in the embodiment of the present application obtains one first in the reference site of user and refers to blood flow information, described
The target site of user obtains a first object blood flow information, then determines that described first joins with reference in blood flow information one first
The first time corresponded between a first object point of first reference point in examination point and the first object blood flow information is poor,
And then information is inputted according at least to the first time poor determination one.Letter is inputted to provide a kind of determine based on blood flow information
The equipment of breath is conducive to the input capability for improving wearable device etc..
Below with reference to specific embodiment, it is described in detail described with reference to blood flow information acquisition module 1410, the target
Blood flow information obtains the function of module 1420, the time difference determining module 1430 and the first input information determination module 1440
Energy.
It is described to obtain module 1410 with reference to blood flow information, one first, which is obtained, for the reference site in user refers to blood flow
Information.
Wherein, the reference site generally can be the stabilization position on the user's body, i.e. less physical activities or movement
Amplitude lesser position, such as the ear, the bridge of the nose, the forehead that can be user etc..
Blood flow information described herein can such as be PPG information or Doppler measurement information, can pass through phase
The sensor acquisition answered obtains, for example can be acquired by PPG sensor and obtain the PPG information.Described first refers to blood flow
Information is the blood flow information in reference position acquisition.
The target blood flow information obtains module 1420, obtains a first object for the target site in the user
Blood flow information.
Wherein, the target site is the position of any one posture to be detected on the user's body, for example can be use
Arm, the leg at family etc..
As it was noted above, the blood flow information can such as be PPG information or Doppler measurement information, first mesh
Mark blood flow information is the blood flow information in target site acquisition.
It will be to be illustrated in the case where PPG information or Doppler measurement information respectively to the blood flow information below.
A), in one embodiment, the blood flow information is PPG information, the time difference determining module 1430, specifically
For determining described first with reference to corresponding to described the in one first reference point in blood flow information and the first object blood flow information
First time between 1 first object point of one reference point is poor.
In one embodiment, referring to Figure 15, the time difference determining module 1430 may include:
One first determination unit 1431a, for determining the corresponding temporal information of first reference point;
One second determination unit 1432a, for determining the corresponding temporal information of the first object point;
One third determination unit 1433a, according to the corresponding temporal information of first reference point and first object point
Corresponding temporal information determines that the first time is poor.
In the first determination unit 1431a, first reference point can be any wave with reference in PPG information
Peak, trough, or be also possible to other characteristic points, such as " electronics and encapsulation " the 4th phase of volume 12 " are based on FPGA photocapacitance
The IP core design of product Pulse wave parameters detection " Fig. 1 is mentioned in a text starting point, weight peak etc., herein described wave crest can correspond to
Main peak in this article Fig. 1.The corresponding temporal information of first reference point can be according to the acquisition time with reference to PPG information
It determines.
In the second determination unit 1432a, the first object point is to join in the target PPG information with described first
The corresponding characteristic point of examination point, such as in the case where first reference point is the wave crest with reference in PPG information,
The first object point is the wave crest in the target PPG information.The corresponding temporal information of the first object point can root
It is determined according to the acquisition time of the target PPG information.
For the third determination unit 1433a, by taking Fig. 3 as an example, first reference point is described with reference in PPG information
A wave crest, i.e. C1 point in Fig. 3 on the first curve 310, the first object point is opposite with C1 in the target PPG information
Another wave crest answered, i.e. D1 point in Fig. 3 on the second curve 320.
Corresponding 2346th sampled point of C1 as can see from Figure 3, corresponding 2358th sampled point of D1, every two is adjacent to adopt
Time interval between sampling point is 5ms, then the time interval between C1 and D1 is 60ms, so that the first time poor is
60ms.That is, the biography when arm is in down and stretches posture, for the PPG signal of the same cardiac cycle, in ear-lobe position
Sensor is 60ms more early than the sensor in finger position to detect wave crest.
First reference point and first object point belong to same cardiac cycle, can simplify calculating and guarantee higher
Gesture recognition accuracy.Meanwhile if first reference point and first object point are not belonging to same cardiac cycle, still
Herein described method also so may be implemented, for example first reference point is the wave crest of a cardiac cycle, first mesh
Punctuate is the wave crest of next cardiac cycle.
B), in another embodiment, the blood flow information is Doppler measurement information, the Doppler measurement information
It can such as be LDF, LDV, supersonic Doppler frequency displacement etc. comprising a series of Envelop waves signal carries out it such as fast
The fast available corresponding frequency-region signal of Fourier transformation, the doppler-frequency component in the frequency-region signal are proportional to Hemodynamic environment
Degree, further can be true according to the haemocyte quantity that blood flow velocity and blood cross section include so as to obtain velocity of blood flow
Determine blood flow flux.
Correspondingly, referring to Figure 16, the time difference determining module 1430 may include:
One first determination unit 1431b, for determining the corresponding temporal information of first reference point;
One second determination unit 1432b, for determining the corresponding temporal information of the first object point;
One third determination unit 1433b, for according to the corresponding temporal information of first reference point and first mesh
The corresponding temporal information of punctuate determines that the first time is poor.
In the first determination unit 1431b, first reference point can correspond to the peak point of blood flow velocity, valley point
Or other characteristic points.
In the second determination unit 1432b, the first object point is point corresponding with first reference point, than
As first reference point be it is described with reference to the peak point of blood flow velocity is corresponded in Doppler measurement information when, the first object
Point can be the peak point that blood flow velocity is corresponded in the target Doppler metrical information.
First reference point and first object point belong to same cardiac cycle, can simplify calculating and guarantee higher
Gesture recognition accuracy.Meanwhile if first reference point and first object point are not belonging to same cardiac cycle, still
Herein described scheme so also may be implemented.
In the third determination unit 1433b, the poor first time is the corresponding temporal information of first reference point
The difference of temporal information corresponding with the first object point, in the corresponding temporal information of first reference point and described first
In the case that the corresponding temporal information of target point is known, it is poor can readily to obtain the first time.Emphasis is said below
It is bright how to determine the corresponding temporal information of first reference point and the corresponding temporal information of first object point.
In one embodiment, it may further include referring to Figure 17, the first determination unit 1431b:
One reference flow rate subelement 14311b, for obtaining one first ginseng with reference to Doppler measurement information according to described first
Examine flow velocity relevant information;
One reference point time subunit 14312b, for determining described first according to the first reference flow rate relevant information
The corresponding temporal information of reference point.
In the reference flow rate subelement 14311b, the first reference Doppler measurement information is namely in the reference
The Doppler measurement information that position obtains.As it was noted above, according to the available blood flow velocity of Doppler measurement information and
Blood flow flux, to be referred to reference to Doppler measurement information available first with reference to blood flow velocity and first according to described first
Blood flow flux.The data type of the first reference flow rate relevant information can be the blood flow velocity, be also possible to the blood
Circulation, in other words, the first reference flow rate relevant information can be first with reference to blood flow velocity or first with reference to blood
Circulation.
It is first with reference to blood flow in the first reference flow rate relevant information in the reference point time subunit 14312b
In the case where flux, waveform can be such as the first curve 310 in Fig. 3.First reference point can be the wave in the waveform
Peak, trough or other characteristic points, for example can be the wave crest C1 on the first curve 310.Determining first reference point
In the case where, when can determine that first reference point is corresponding with reference to the corresponding temporal information of blood flow flux according to described first
Between information.The first reference flow rate relevant information is first similar with above situation with reference to the case where blood flow velocity, no longer
Independent explanation.
In one embodiment, it may further include referring to Figure 18, the second determination unit 1432b:
One target flow rate subelement 14321b, for obtaining one first mesh according to the first object Doppler measurement information
Mark flow velocity relevant information;
One target point time subunit 14322b, for determining described first according to the first object flow velocity relevant information
The corresponding temporal information of target point.
In the target flow rate subelement 14321b, the first object Doppler measurement information is namely in the target
The Doppler measurement information that position obtains.Similar to the first reference flow rate relevant information, the first object flow velocity is related
The data type of information is also possible to the blood flow velocity, or is also possible to the blood flow flux, in other words, described first
Target flow rate relevant information can be first object blood flow velocity or first object blood flow flux.
It is that first object blood flow is logical in the first object flow velocity relevant information in the target point time quantum 14322b
In the case where amount, waveform can be such as the second curve 320 in Fig. 3.The first object point is opposite with first reference point
It answers, for example in the case where first reference point is the wave crest C1 on the first curve 310, the first object point be can be
Another wave crest D1 on second curve 320.It, can be according to the first object blood in the case where determining the first object point
The corresponding temporal information of circulation determines the corresponding temporal information of the first object point.The first object flow velocity relevant information
The case where being first object blood flow velocity, is similar with above situation, no longer independent explanation.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that being substantially first by Doppler measurement information (first in above embodiment
With reference to Doppler measurement information and first object Doppler measurement information) be converted to flow velocity relevant information similar to PPG information
(the first reference flow rate relevant information and first object flow velocity relevant information), then according to the processing mode of similar embodiment a)
Determine that the first time is poor.
In another embodiment, described first can also be determined according to the corresponding frequency domain information of Doppler measurement information
Time difference.Specifically, the first determination unit 1431b may further include referring to Figure 19:
One first refers to subelement 14311b ', for referring to Doppler measurement information for described first according to scheduled duration
Multiple sons are divided into reference to Doppler measurement information;
One second refers to subelement 14312b ', turns for carrying out frequency domain with reference to Doppler measurement information to the multiple son
It changes, obtains multiple sons with reference to Doppler measurement frequency domain information;
One third refers to subelement 14313b ', determines for referring in Doppler measurement frequency domain information in the multiple son
At least one son refers to Doppler measurement frequency domain information, and at least one son refers to the Doppler frequency shift of Doppler measurement frequency domain information
Amount meets one first predetermined condition;
One the 4th refers to subelement 14314b ', determines institute with reference to Doppler measurement frequency domain information according at least one son
State the corresponding temporal information of the first reference point.
Described first with reference in subelement 14311b ', actually to described first with reference to Doppler measurement information according to
The time window of the scheduled duration is divided.It can partially overlap between two neighboring time window or not be overlapped.?
In the case that two neighboring time window is not overlapped, the scheduled duration such as can be 5ms, 15ms or 20ms;Two neighboring
In the case that time window partially overlaps, the scheduled duration can be longer, for example can be 50ms.
Referring to Fig. 8, it is described first with reference to Doppler measurement information waveform can as shown in the curve of the middle and upper part Fig. 8, according to
Available t1-t5 as shown in the figure amounts to 5 sons with reference to Doppler measurement letter after the scheduled duration carries out the division without coincidence
It ceases (wherein, t2, t3 are not shown).
It, can be such as by modes such as Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)s, to described more in the second reference subelement 14312b '
Height carries out frequency domain conversion with reference to Doppler measurement information, obtains multiple sons with reference to Doppler measurement frequency domain information.Referring to Fig. 8,
When as shown in figure 4, when the hand of user stretches posture under being in, what is obtained is described using the ear-lobe 410 of user as the reference site
Son refers to the waveform of Doppler measurement frequency domain information as shown in lower curve in Fig. 8, it can be seen that every height is surveyed with reference to Doppler
The waveform that the corresponding son of information refers to Doppler measurement frequency domain information is measured, and different sons is believed with reference to Doppler measurement frequency domain
The waveform of breath is also different.It can be seen that from left to right, following become is presented with reference to the waveform of Doppler measurement frequency domain information in multiple sons
Change trend: the height of wave heave part reduces, and the width of convex portion increases.The variation of above-mentioned waveform reflects more in fact
Height refer to the corresponding Doppler frequency shift amount of Doppler measurement frequency domain information variation, i.e., from left to right, Doppler frequency shift amount by
It is cumulative to add.Wherein, Δ f indicates that corresponding son refers to the corresponding Doppler frequency shift amount of Doppler measurement frequency domain information.
The third refers in subelement 14313b ', and at least one son is in fact with reference to Doppler measurement frequency domain information
It is more with reference to the part reference filtered out in Doppler measurement frequency domain information from the multiple son according to first predetermined condition
Pu Le measures frequency domain information.First predetermined condition such as can be at least one son with reference to Doppler measurement frequency domain information
Doppler frequency shift amount be more than or equal to a first threshold, perhaps less than a second threshold or between certain two threshold value.With
For the first threshold, the first threshold can be the Doppler frequency shift amount when peak value of corresponding blood flow velocity.Similar,
Other threshold values can be the Doppler frequency shift amount of other characteristic points in corresponding such as PPG information.By taking Fig. 8 as an example, it is assumed that described
One predetermined condition is that the Doppler frequency shift amount that at least one son refers to Doppler measurement frequency domain information is more than or equal to f5, due to
F1, f2, f3, f4 are respectively less than f5, then the Doppler frequency shift amount of only t5 meets first predetermined condition.
Described 4th, with reference in subelement 14314b ', can believe according at least one son with reference to Doppler measurement frequency domain
Any of the breath corresponding time determines the corresponding temporal information of first reference point.By taking Fig. 8 as an example, due to the pre- timing
Length is all shorter, it is all such as can by the beginning of t5, intermediate time or finish time be determined as first reference point
Corresponding temporal information.
It is similar, referring to fig. 20, the second determination unit 1432b may include:
One first object subelement 14321b ', for according to scheduled duration by the first object Doppler measurement information
It is divided into multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement information;
One second target subelement 14322b ' turns for carrying out frequency domain to the multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement information
It changes, obtains multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain informations;
One third target subelement 14323b ', for being determined in the multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information
An at least sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information, the Doppler frequency shift of an at least sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information
Amount meets one first predetermined condition;
One the 4th target subelement 14324b ', for true according to an at least sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information
Determine the corresponding temporal information of the first object point.
The realization of the realization principle of the first object subelement 14321b ' and the first reference subelement 14311b '
Principle is similar, actually draws to the first object Doppler measurement information according to the time window of the scheduled duration
Point.It can partially overlap between two neighboring time window or not be overlapped.The case where two neighboring time window is not overlapped
Under, the scheduled duration such as can be 5ms, 15ms or 20ms;It is described in the case where two neighboring time window partially overlaps
Scheduled duration can be longer, for example can be 50ms.
Referring to Fig. 9, when as shown in figure 4, using the finger 420 of user as the target site, the hand of user is stretched under being in
When posture, the waveform of the first object Doppler measurement information can be as shown in the curve of the middle and upper part Fig. 9, according to the pre- timing
After long division of the progress without coincidence (wherein, available t1 '-t8 ' as shown in the figure amounts to 8 sub- target Doppler metrical informations
T2 '-t6 ' is not shown).
The realization principle of the second target subelement 14322b ' can be with described second with reference to subelement 14312b's '
Realization principle is similar.Specifically, the second target subelement 14322b ' can such as pass through the side such as Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)
Formula carries out frequency domain conversion to the multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement information, obtains multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain letters
Breath.Referring to Fig. 9, the waveform of the sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information is as shown in lower curve in Fig. 9, it can be seen that each
The waveform of sub-goal Doppler measurement information corresponding one sub- target Doppler measurement frequency domain information, and different sub-goals is more
The waveform that Pu Le measures frequency domain information is also different.It can be seen that from left to right, multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain informations
Following variation tendency is presented in waveform: the height of wave heave part reduces, and the width of convex portion increases.The change of above-mentioned waveform
Change, reflects the variation of the corresponding Doppler frequency shift amount of multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain informations in fact, i.e., from left to right,
Doppler frequency shift amount gradually increases.Wherein, Δ f indicates that how general corresponding sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information is corresponding in Fig. 9
Strangle frequency shift amount.
The realization principle of the third target subelement 14323b ' can be with the third with reference to subelement 14313b's '
Realization principle is similar.Specifically, in the third target subelement 14323b ', an at least sub-goal Doppler measurement
Frequency domain information is filtered out from the multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information according to first predetermined condition in fact
Part sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information.First predetermined condition can be referred to for screening at least one son
First predetermined condition of Doppler measurement frequency domain information is similar, for example can be an at least sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency
The Doppler frequency shift amount of domain information reaches a first threshold, perhaps less than a second threshold or between certain two threshold value.
By taking the first threshold as an example, the first threshold can be the Doppler frequency shift amount when peak value of corresponding blood flow velocity.It is similar
, other threshold values can be the Doppler frequency shift amount of other characteristic points in corresponding such as PPG information.By taking Fig. 9 as an example, it is assumed that described
First predetermined condition is the Doppler frequency shift amount of an at least sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information more than or equal to f5, and
Assuming that only f8 ' is greater than f5, f1 '-f7 ' is respectively less than f5, then the Doppler frequency shift amount of only t8 ' meets the described first predetermined item
Part.
The realization principle of the 4th target subelement 14324b ' can be with the described 4th with reference to subelement 14314b's '
Realization principle is similar.Specifically, in the 4th target subelement 14324b ', it can be more according to an at least sub-goal
Any of the Pu Le measurement frequency domain information corresponding time determines the corresponding temporal information of the first object point.By taking Fig. 9 as an example,
Such as can by the beginning of t8 ', intermediate time or finish time be determined as the first object point corresponding time and believe
Breath.
It should be noted that the first object Doppler measurement information in Fig. 9 be a cardiac cycle it is corresponding
Part Doppler measurement information, so only having found the sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain for meeting first predetermined condition
Information.In practical application, when the first object Doppler measurement information is corresponding Doppler measurement letter of multiple cardiac cycles
When breath, multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain informations for meeting first predetermined condition may be found.In this case,
The son that should be found according to predetermined policy according to some determines first reference point with reference to Doppler measurement frequency domain information
Time, such as can be according to the sub-goal Doppler measurement being found belonged to first reference point in a cardiac cycle
Frequency domain information determines the time of the first object point.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the predetermined policy and the method exist
The training data acquisition modes of training stage are corresponding.
In conjunction with Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the length of time window is 20ms in two figures, and described first refers to Doppler measurement information
It is identical with first object Doppler measurement information start time, then it can determine the time and described first of first reference point
3 time windows of time phase difference of target point, i.e. difference 60ms, i.e., the poor described first time is 60ms.That is, when with user
Ear-lobe 410 be used as the reference site, finger 420 is obtained when user's hand stretches posture under being in as the target site
The poor first time is 60ms, which matches with the experimental result in embodiment a).
The first input information determination module 1440, for according at least to the first time poor determination target portion
One first posture of position.
As it was noted above, in the case where the target site is in different postures, the obtained first time poor meeting
There is apparent difference, is based on this, the target site of user shows different postures, can correspond to obtain different described first
Time difference, and then determine different the first input information.
Therefore, in one embodiment, described to obtain module 1410 with reference to blood flow information, in response to the user
Target site show a prime, the reference site obtain described first refer to blood flow information, the prime
The corresponding first input information.
That is, user can input different input information by the posture of the change target site to control.
Correspondingly, referring to fig. 21, in one embodiment, the first input information determination module 1440 includes:
One first posture determination unit 1441, for one according at least to the first time poor determination target site
First posture;
One first input information determination unit 1442, for determining the first input information according to first posture.
The first posture determination unit 1441, can according to look-up table as shown in Table 1, in conjunction with the reference site,
The target site and the first time it is poor such as pass through to table look-up determine first posture.For example, in the reference site
For ear, the target site is hand, and the obtained first time it is poor for 220ms in the case where, can determine institute
The posture for stating hand is to hold posture high.
Pair in the first input information determination unit 1442, between first posture and the first input information
Should be related to can be pre-defined and stores, and the corresponding electronic equipment of the first input information can be preset.
In the training stage, corresponding relationship as shown in Table 2 can be pre-established, and it is corresponding to instruct user to obtain according to the corresponding relationship
Training data, then, in practical applications according to detection obtained first time it is poor to correspond to the corresponding reference time poor, in turn
It corresponds to accordingly with reference to posture, finally corresponds to corresponding input information.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the first input information determination module 1440 can also be according to described the
Corresponding relationship between one time difference and the first input information directly determines the first input information.Certainly, for
For family, there is still a need for the corresponding relationships understood between first posture and the first input information, so as to logical
It crosses and shows the corresponding first input information of corresponding first gesture stability input.
Referring to fig. 22, in one embodiment, the equipment 1400 further include:
One movement state information obtains module 1450, for obtaining a movement state information in the target site.
Correspondingly, the target blood flow information obtains module 1420, for meeting one in response to the movement state information
Predetermined condition obtains the first object blood flow information in the target site.
Wherein, the movement state information can such as be the information such as acceleration of motion, angular speed, according to the motion state
Information may determine that whether the target site of user is in relatively stable or slow motion state, so as to meet described
In the case where two predetermined conditions, the first object blood flow information is obtained, to improve obtaining for the first object blood flow information
Accuracy is taken, and then gesture recognition accuracy can be improved.Wherein, the movement state information meets second predetermined condition
For example it can be the value of the movement state information less than a predetermined threshold.
Referring to fig. 23, in one embodiment, the equipment 1400 further include:
One heart rate data obtaining module 1460, for referring to blood flow information and/or the first object according to described first
Blood flow information determines one first heart rate information.
Correspondingly, the first input information determination module 1440, for according to first heart rate information and described the
One time difference determined the first input information.
In present embodiment, the first input information determination module 1440 can be looked into such as according to shown in similar table 3
Table is looked for determine the first input information, to further increase the accuracy of gesture recognition.
In addition, in one embodiment, referring to fig. 24, it is described to obtain module 1410 with reference to blood flow information, it is also used to
The reference site obtains one second and refers to blood flow information;
The target blood flow information obtains module 1420, is also used to obtain one second target blood flow letter in the target site
Breath;
The time difference determining module 1430, be also used to determine described second with reference to one second reference point in blood flow information with
The second time difference between one second target point of second reference point is corresponded in the second target blood flow information.
The equipment 1400 further include:
One second input information determination module 1470, for according at least to the first time poor and described second time difference
Determine one second input information.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 25, the second input information determination module 1470 may include:
One second posture determination unit 1471, for determining the one of the target site according at least to second time difference
Second posture;
One second input information determination unit 1472, for according to first posture and second posture determination
Second input information.
The second posture determination unit 1471 determines the principle and the first posture determination unit of second posture
1441 determine that the principle of first posture is identical, repeat no more.
The second input information determination unit 1472, can be with the combination of first posture and second posture
The corresponding second input information, can also be corresponding with the combination of first posture and second posture and sequence certainly
The second input information.In addition, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the equipment 1600 can also further determine that more appearances
Then state, such as third posture determine an input information according to more postures.
One application scenarios of attitude determination method and equipment described in the embodiment of the present application can be such that user wears one
Intelligent bracelet wears an intelligent ear nail on left ear in left index finger, Intelligent bracelet wirelessly auto-associating intelligence
Energy ear nail and smart phone, when user wants remotely to control its smart phone, user shows corresponding posture, intelligence with its left hand
Energy bracelet identifies the corresponding control instruction of the posture, and corresponding control instruction is sent to smart phone.
A kind of hardware configuration of user equipment is as shown in figure 26 in the application one embodiment.The application specific embodiment is simultaneously
The specific implementation of the user equipment is not limited, referring to fig. 26, the equipment 2600 may include:
Processor (processor) 2610,2620, memory communication interface (Communications Interface)
(memory) 2630 and communication bus 2640.Wherein:
Processor 2610, communication interface 2620 and memory 2630 complete mutual lead to by communication bus 2640
Letter.
Communication interface 2620, for being communicated with other network elements.
Processor 2610 can specifically execute the phase in above-mentioned embodiment of the method shown in FIG. 1 for executing program 2632
Close step.
Specifically, program 2632 may include program code, and said program code includes computer operation instruction.
Processor 2610 may be a central processor CPU or specific integrated circuit ASIC (Application
Specific Integrated Circuit), or be arranged to implement the integrated electricity of one or more of the embodiment of the present application
Road.
Memory 2630, for storing program 2632.Memory 2630 may include high speed RAM memory, it is also possible to also
Including nonvolatile memory (non-volatile memory), for example, at least a magnetic disk storage.Program 2632 specifically may be used
To execute following steps:
One first, which is obtained, in the reference site of user refers to Doppler measurement information;
A first object Doppler measurement information is obtained in the target site of the user;
Determine one first reference point and the first object Doppler measurement in the first reference Doppler measurement information
The first time corresponded between a first object point of first reference point in information is poor;
Information is inputted according at least to the first time poor determination one first.
The specific implementation of each step may refer to corresponding steps or module in above-described embodiment in program 2632, herein not
It repeats.It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the equipment and mould of foregoing description
The specific work process of block can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment description, and details are not described herein.
A kind of hardware configuration of user equipment is as shown in figure 27 in another embodiment of the application.The application specific embodiment
The specific implementation of the user equipment is not limited, referring to fig. 27, the equipment 2700 may include:
Processor (processor) 2710,2720, memory communication interface (Communications Interface)
(memory) 2730 and communication bus 2740.Wherein:
Processor 2710, communication interface 2720 and memory 2730 complete mutual lead to by communication bus 2740
Letter.
Communication interface 2720, for being communicated with other network elements.
Processor 2710 can specifically execute the phase in above-mentioned embodiment of the method shown in FIG. 1 for executing program 2732
Close step.
Specifically, program 2732 may include program code, and said program code includes computer operation instruction.
Processor 2710 may be a central processor CPU or specific integrated circuit ASIC (Application
Specific Integrated Circuit), or be arranged to implement the integrated electricity of one or more of the embodiment of the present application
Road.
Memory 2730, for storing program 2732.Memory 2730 may include high speed RAM memory, it is also possible to also
Including nonvolatile memory (non-volatile memory), for example, at least a magnetic disk storage.Program 2732 specifically may be used
To execute following steps:
One first, which is obtained, in the reference site of user refers to blood flow information;
A first object blood flow information is obtained in the target site of the user;
It determines in the first reference blood flow information and corresponds to institute in one first reference point and the first object blood flow information
The first time stated between a first object point of the first reference point is poor;
Information is inputted according at least to the first time poor determination one first.
The specific implementation of each step may refer to corresponding steps or module in above-described embodiment in program 2732, herein not
It repeats.It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the equipment and mould of foregoing description
The specific work process of block can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment description, and details are not described herein.
Those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that list described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure
Member and method and step can be realized with the combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.These functions are actually
It is implemented in hardware or software, the specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution.Professional technician
Each specific application can be used different methods to achieve the described function, but this realization is it is not considered that exceed
Scope of the present application.
It, can be with if the function is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and when sold or used as an independent product
It is stored in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the application is substantially in other words
The part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be embodied in the form of software products, the meter
Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment (can be a
People's computer, controller or network equipment etc.) execute each embodiment the method for the application all or part of the steps.
And storage medium above-mentioned includes: that USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), arbitrary access are deposited
The various media that can store program code such as reservoir (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the application, and is not the limitation to the application, in relation to the common of technical field
Technical staff can also make a variety of changes and modification in the case where not departing from spirit and scope, therefore all
Equivalent technical solution also belongs to the scope of the application, and the scope of patent protection of the application should be defined by the claims.
Claims (25)
1. a kind of input information determines method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
One first, which is obtained, in the reference site of user refers to Doppler measurement information;
A first object Doppler measurement information is obtained in the target site of the user;
Determine one first reference point and the first object Doppler measurement information in the first reference Doppler measurement information
First time between 1 first object point of middle correspondence first reference point is poor;The first time is poor are as follows: same
In cardiac cycle, first reference point is detected in the reference site and detects first mesh in the target site
The time difference of punctuate;
According at least to one first posture of the first time poor determination target site;
The first input information is determined according to first posture;
One second, which is obtained, in the reference site refers to Doppler measurement information;
One second target Doppler metrical information is obtained in the target site;
Determine one second reference point and the second target Doppler metrical information in the second reference Doppler measurement information
The second time difference between one second target point of middle correspondence second reference point;
One second posture of the target site is determined according at least to second time difference;
One second input information is determined according to first posture and second posture.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the reference site is ear, the bridge of the nose or the volume of the user
Head.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the reference site in user obtains one first with reference to more
General Le metrical information includes:
A prime is shown in response to the target site of the user, how general obtain first reference in the reference site
Metrical information is strangled, the prime corresponds to the first input information.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that one in determination the first reference Doppler measurement information
Between the first object point for corresponding to first reference point in first reference point and the first object Doppler measurement information
First time poor include:
Determine the corresponding temporal information of first reference point;
Determine the corresponding temporal information of the first object point;
Described is determined according to the corresponding temporal information of first reference point and the corresponding temporal information of first object point
One time difference.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the corresponding temporal information packet of determination first reference point
It includes:
One first reference flow rate relevant information is obtained with reference to Doppler measurement information according to described first;
The corresponding temporal information of first reference point is determined according to the first reference flow rate relevant information.
6. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the corresponding temporal information packet of the determination first object point
It includes:
A first object flow velocity relevant information is obtained according to the first object Doppler measurement information;
The corresponding temporal information of the first object point is determined according to the first object flow velocity relevant information.
7. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the corresponding temporal information packet of determination first reference point
It includes:
Multiple sons are divided into reference to Doppler measurement information with reference to Doppler measurement information by described first according to scheduled duration;
Frequency domain conversion is carried out with reference to Doppler measurement information to the multiple son, multiple sons is obtained and believes with reference to Doppler measurement frequency domain
Breath;
Doppler measurement frequency domain information, institute are referred to reference at least one son determining in Doppler measurement frequency domain information in the multiple son
The Doppler frequency shift amount that at least one son is stated with reference to Doppler measurement frequency domain information meets one first predetermined condition;
The corresponding temporal information of first reference point is determined with reference to Doppler measurement frequency domain information according at least one son.
8. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the corresponding temporal information packet of the determination first object point
It includes:
The first object Doppler measurement information is divided into multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement information according to scheduled duration;
Frequency domain conversion is carried out to the multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement information, obtains multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain letters
Breath;
An at least sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information, institute are determined in the multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information
The Doppler frequency shift amount for stating an at least sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information meets one first predetermined condition;
The corresponding temporal information of the first object point is determined according to an at least sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information.
9. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first reference point and first object point belong to same
Cardiac cycle.
10. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
A movement state information is obtained in the target site;
A target site in the user obtains a first object Doppler measurement information
Meet a predetermined condition in response to the movement state information, obtains the first object Doppler in the target site
Metrical information.
11. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
One first heart is determined with reference to Doppler measurement information and/or the first object Doppler measurement information according to described first
Rate information;
It is described to include: according at least to the first time poor input of determination one first information
According to first heart rate information and the first time poor determination the first input information.
12. a kind of input information determines method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
One first, which is obtained, in the reference site of user refers to blood flow information;
A first object blood flow information is obtained in the target site of the user;
It determines described first with reference to corresponding to described the in one first reference point in blood flow information and the first object blood flow information
First time between 1 first object point of one reference point is poor;The first time is poor are as follows: in the same cardiac cycle,
The reference site detects first reference point and detects the time difference of the first object point in the target site;
According at least to one first posture of the first time poor determination target site;
The first input information is determined according to first posture;
One second, which is obtained, in the reference site refers to blood flow information;
One second target blood flow information is obtained in the target site;
It determines described second with reference to corresponding to described the in one second reference point in blood flow information and the second target blood flow information
The second time difference between one second target point of two reference points;
One second posture of the target site is determined according at least to second time difference;
One second input information is determined according to first posture and second posture.
13. a kind of input information determines equipment, which is characterized in that the equipment includes:
One refers to Doppler measurement data obtaining module, obtains one first for the reference site in user and surveys with reference to Doppler
Measure information;
One target Doppler metrical information obtains module, and how general obtain a first object for the target site in the user
Strangle metrical information;
One time difference determining module, for determining described first with reference to one first reference point in Doppler measurement information and described the
The first time corresponded between a first object point of first reference point in one target Doppler metrical information is poor;
One first posture determination unit, for one first appearance according at least to the first time poor determination target site
State;
One first input information determination unit, for determining the first input information according to first posture;
It is described to refer to Doppler measurement data obtaining module, it is also used to obtain one second in the reference site and be surveyed with reference to Doppler
Measure information;
The target Doppler metrical information obtains module, is also used to obtain one second target Doppler in the target site and survey
Measure information;
The time difference determining module is also used to determine one second reference point and institute in the second reference Doppler measurement information
State the second time difference corresponded between one second target point of second reference point in the second target Doppler metrical information;
The equipment further include:
One second posture determination unit, for determining one second appearance of the target site according at least to second time difference
State;
One second input information determination unit, for determining second input according to first posture and second posture
Information.
14. equipment as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that it is described to refer to Doppler measurement data obtaining module, it is used for
A prime is shown in response to the target site of the user, described first is obtained in the reference site and is surveyed with reference to Doppler
Information is measured, the prime corresponds to the first input information.
15. equipment as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that the time difference determining module includes:
One first determination unit, for determining the corresponding temporal information of first reference point;
One second determination unit, for determining the corresponding temporal information of the first object point;
One third determination unit, according to the corresponding temporal information of first reference point and first object point corresponding time
Information determines that the first time is poor.
16. equipment as claimed in claim 15, which is characterized in that first determination unit includes:
One reference flow rate subelement, for obtaining one first reference flow rate correlation with reference to Doppler measurement information according to described first
Information;
One reference point time subunit, for determining that first reference point is answered according to the first reference flow rate relevant information
Temporal information.
17. equipment as claimed in claim 15, which is characterized in that second determination unit includes:
One target flow rate subelement is related for obtaining a first object flow velocity according to the first object Doppler measurement information
Information;
One target point time subunit, for determining that the first object point is corresponding according to the first object flow velocity relevant information
Temporal information.
18. equipment as claimed in claim 15, which is characterized in that first determination unit includes:
One first refers to subelement, for being divided into multiple sons with reference to Doppler measurement information for described first according to scheduled duration
With reference to Doppler measurement information;
One second refers to subelement, for carrying out frequency domain conversion with reference to Doppler measurement information to the multiple son, obtains multiple
Son refers to Doppler measurement frequency domain information;
One third refers to subelement, and at least one son reference is determined in Doppler measurement frequency domain information for referring in the multiple son
Doppler measurement frequency domain information, at least one son meet one first with reference to the Doppler frequency shift amount of Doppler measurement frequency domain information
Predetermined condition;
One the 4th refers to subelement, determines first reference point with reference to Doppler measurement frequency domain information according at least one son
Corresponding temporal information.
19. equipment as claimed in claim 15, which is characterized in that second determination unit includes:
One first object subelement, for the first object Doppler measurement information to be divided into multiple sons according to scheduled duration
Target Doppler metrical information;
One second target subelement obtains multiple for carrying out frequency domain conversion to the multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement information
Sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information;
One third target subelement, for determining an at least sub-goal in the multiple sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information
The Doppler frequency shift amount of Doppler measurement frequency domain information, an at least sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information meets one first
Predetermined condition;
One the 4th target subelement, for determining first mesh according to an at least sub-goal Doppler measurement frequency domain information
The corresponding temporal information of punctuate.
20. equipment as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that the equipment further include:
One movement state information obtains module, for obtaining a movement state information in the target site;
The target Doppler metrical information obtains module, for meeting a predetermined condition in response to the movement state information,
The first object Doppler measurement information is obtained in the target site.
21. equipment as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that the equipment further include:
One heart rate data obtaining module, for more with reference to Doppler measurement information and/or the first object according to described first
General Le metrical information determines one first heart rate information;
The first input information determination module, for according to first heart rate information and the first time poor determination
First input information.
22. a kind of input information determines equipment, which is characterized in that the equipment includes:
One obtains module with reference to blood flow information, obtains one first for the reference site in user and refers to blood flow information;
One target blood flow information obtains module, obtains a first object blood flow information for the target site in the user;
One time difference determining module, for determining one first reference point and the first object in the first reference blood flow information
The first time corresponded between a first object point of first reference point in blood flow information is poor;
One first input information determination module, for inputting information according at least to the first time poor determination one first.
23. a kind of wearable device, which is characterized in that the wearable device includes any one of claim 13 to 22 institute
The input information stated determines equipment.
24. a kind of user equipment, which is characterized in that the equipment includes:
One memory, for storing instruction;
One processor, for executing the instruction of the memory storage, described instruction makes the processor execute following operation:
One first, which is obtained, in the reference site of user refers to Doppler measurement information;
A first object Doppler measurement information is obtained in the target site of the user;
Determine one first reference point and the first object Doppler measurement information in the first reference Doppler measurement information
First time between 1 first object point of middle correspondence first reference point is poor;
According at least to one first posture of the first time poor determination target site;
The first input information is determined according to first posture;
One second, which is obtained, in the reference site refers to Doppler measurement information;
One second target Doppler metrical information is obtained in the target site;
Determine one second reference point and the second target Doppler metrical information in the second reference Doppler measurement information
The second time difference between one second target point of middle correspondence second reference point;
One second posture of the target site is determined according at least to second time difference;
One second input information is determined according to first posture and second posture.
25. a kind of user equipment, which is characterized in that the equipment includes:
One memory, for storing instruction;
One processor, for executing the instruction of the memory storage, described instruction makes the processor execute following operation:
One first, which is obtained, in the reference site of user refers to blood flow information;
A first object blood flow information is obtained in the target site of the user;
It determines described first with reference to corresponding to described the in one first reference point in blood flow information and the first object blood flow information
First time between 1 first object point of one reference point is poor;
According at least to one first posture of the first time poor determination target site;
The first input information is determined according to first posture;
One second, which is obtained, in the reference site refers to blood flow information;
One second target blood flow information is obtained in the target site;
It determines described second with reference to corresponding to described the in one second reference point in blood flow information and the second target blood flow information
The second time difference between one second target point of two reference points;
One second posture of the target site is determined according at least to second time difference;
One second input information is determined according to first posture and second posture.
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CN103815888A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-28 | 株式会社东芝 | Biosignal measuring device and biosignal measuring method |
CN104360750A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-18 | 北京智谷睿拓技术服务有限公司 | Dominant limb determination method and dominant limb determination device |
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