CN106291769A - Calculate the quantifier of rainfall by all kinds of means - Google Patents
Calculate the quantifier of rainfall by all kinds of means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106291769A CN106291769A CN201610601413.4A CN201610601413A CN106291769A CN 106291769 A CN106291769 A CN 106291769A CN 201610601413 A CN201610601413 A CN 201610601413A CN 106291769 A CN106291769 A CN 106291769A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tipping bucket
- shunt conduit
- quantifier
- rainwater
- catcher
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/14—Rainfall or precipitation gauges
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of quantifier calculating rainfall by all kinds of means, described quantifier includes diverter, collection device and metering device, rainwater is entered by the top of quantifier, flow in collection device by diverter, collected in inflow metering device by the bottom of collection device again, thus carry out the metering of rainfall；The present invention is not only simple in structure, easy to operate, and uses tipping-bucket rain-gauge measuring device, while accurate measurement, is divided into and carries out rainfall calculating by all kinds of means, it is not necessary to worry because the size of wind and rain affects the accuracy measured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of quantifier calculating rainfall by all kinds of means, belong to rainfall record field.
Background technology
Pluviometer (rainfall recorder, or rain glass, rain gage) be a kind of meteorologist and hydrologist for
The instrument (measurement of snowfall then needs to use snow weighing gauge) of the precipitation in somewhere in measurement a period of time.Common are siphon
Formula and tipping bucket type two kinds.
Application No. CN201320097242.8 is typical siphon rainfall recorder, discloses a kind of multi-functional hydrocone type rain
Gauge, including cylinder, support, raingauge receiver, funnel, quantifier, siphon, water container and solar panel, it is characterised in that:
Being provided with outlet pipe in the middle part of the described water container left side, connecting on the right of described water container has sensor, is provided with below described baffle plate
Water Test Kits, described sensor conductor connects through baffle plate and Water Test Kits, connects the most successively below described Water Test Kits
It is connected to wire one, storage battery, wire two.By increasing Water Test Kits bottom existing siphon rainfall recorder, can be in monitoring fall
While rainfall, rainwater composition is analyzed, carries out forecast in time, save the work gathering rainwater analytical test again, increase simultaneously
Add pluviometer function.
Application No. CN201120515328.9, discloses a kind of SCM Based ombrograph, including tipping bucket type
Telemetering rain ga(u)ge, is provided with sensor on the support of skip type rain teleguage, and sensor passes through up counter and monolithic
Machine is connected, and is also associated with memorizer on single-chip microcomputer.Have can real time record precipitation, precipitation certainty of measurement is high, artificial because of
Element is few, the advantages such as field inspection is non-maintaining.It is easy to use, and record data reliability time is accurate, without manual maintenance, maximum limit
Eliminate the impact of anthropic factor degree.Field inspection experiment in fields such as meteorology, the hydrology, ocean, agriculturals have the widest
General application potential.
But above-mentioned pluviometer measuring device, big at wind, or in the case of rainwater is more, all may cause rainwater quantifier
Metering when, error occurs, cause the inaccurate of data.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of quantifier calculating rainfall by all kinds of means, is not only simple in structure, easy to operate, and uses and turn over
Bucket type pluviometer measuring device, while accurate measurement, is divided into and carries out rainfall calculating by all kinds of means, it is not necessary to worry the size because of wind and rain
The accuracy that impact is measured.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of quantifier calculating rainfall by all kinds of means, described quantifier includes diverter, collection device and metering device, rainwater by
The top of quantifier enters, and is flowed in collection device by diverter, then is collected inflow metering device by the bottom of collection device
In, thus carry out the metering of rainfall；
The top of quantifier is provided with water inlet openings, and diverter is that funnel-form is arranged, and its opening part is corresponding with water inlet openings, shunting
The bottom of device connects the first shunt conduit, and the inclined-plane of diverter both sides is respectively equipped with the second shunt conduit, the 3rd isocon
Road, the position that the second shunt conduit is laid is higher than second point higher than the first shunt conduit, the position of the laying of the 3rd shunt conduit
Flow tube road, is movably equipped with the first tipping bucket, the second tipping bucket, the 3rd tipping bucket respectively on the surface of collection device, the first tipping bucket, second
Tipping bucket, the 3rd tipping bucket respectively with the first shunt conduit, the second shunt conduit, the 3rd shunt conduit position corresponding, be used for holding
Connect the rainwater under the first shunt conduit, the second shunt conduit, the 3rd shunt conduit shunting；
As present invention further optimization, collection device is divided into the first catcher, the second catcher and the 3rd catcher, its
In, the first catcher is for collecting the rainwater that the first tipping bucket flows down, and the second catcher is used for collecting the rainwater that the second tipping bucket flows down,
3rd catcher is for collecting the rainwater that the 3rd tipping bucket flows down；
As present invention further optimization, the first tipping bucket, the second tipping bucket, the 3rd tipping bucket are respectively hinged at collection device surface；
As present invention further optimization, the bottom of the first catcher, the second catcher and the 3rd catcher be respectively equipped with
The pipeline that metering device is connected, and in pipeline, it is provided with defecator；
As present invention further optimization, at the water inlet openings that quantifier top is provided with, it is provided with defecator, is used for filtering rain
Water.
By above technical scheme, relative to prior art, the method have the advantages that
The top of quantifier of the present invention is provided with water inlet openings, and diverter is that funnel-form is arranged, and its opening part is relative with water inlet openings
Should, the bottom of diverter connects the first shunt conduit, the inclined-plane of diverter both sides is respectively equipped with the second shunt conduit, the 3rd
Shunt conduit, the position that the second shunt conduit is laid is higher than the first shunt conduit, and the position of the laying of the 3rd shunt conduit is higher than
Second shunt conduit, is movably equipped with the first tipping bucket, the second tipping bucket, the 3rd tipping bucket respectively on the surface of collection device, and first turns over
Bucket, the second tipping bucket, the 3rd tipping bucket respectively with the first shunt conduit, the second shunt conduit, the 3rd shunt conduit position corresponding,
For accepting the rainwater under the first shunt conduit, the second shunt conduit, the 3rd shunt conduit shunting；It is divided into and carries out rainfall by all kinds of means
Calculate, it is not necessary to worry because the size of wind and rain affects the accuracy measured.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the preferred embodiments of the present invention；
In figure: 1 is the first shunt conduit, 2 is the second shunt conduit, and 3 is the 3rd shunt conduit, and 4 is the first tipping bucket, and 5 is second
Tipping bucket, 6 is the 3rd tipping bucket, and 7 is the first catcher, and 8 is the second catcher, and 9 is the 3rd catcher.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, only with
The basic structure of the illustration explanation present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of quantifier calculating rainfall by all kinds of means of the present invention, described quantifier includes diverter, receipts
Acquisition means and metering device, rainwater is entered by the top of quantifier, is flowed in collection device by diverter, then by collection device
Bottom collect in inflow metering device, thus carry out the metering of rainfall；
The top of quantifier is provided with water inlet openings, and diverter is that funnel-form is arranged, and its opening part is corresponding with water inlet openings, shunting
The bottom of device connects the first shunt conduit, and the inclined-plane of diverter both sides is respectively equipped with the second shunt conduit, the 3rd isocon
Road, the position that the second shunt conduit is laid is higher than second point higher than the first shunt conduit, the position of the laying of the 3rd shunt conduit
Flow tube road, is movably equipped with the first tipping bucket, the second tipping bucket, the 3rd tipping bucket respectively on the surface of collection device, the first tipping bucket, second
Tipping bucket, the 3rd tipping bucket respectively with the first shunt conduit, the second shunt conduit, the 3rd shunt conduit position corresponding, be used for holding
Connect the rainwater under the first shunt conduit, the second shunt conduit, the 3rd shunt conduit shunting；
As present invention further optimization, collection device is divided into the first catcher, the second catcher and the 3rd catcher, its
In, the first catcher is for collecting the rainwater that the first tipping bucket flows down, and the second catcher is used for collecting the rainwater that the second tipping bucket flows down,
3rd catcher is for collecting the rainwater that the 3rd tipping bucket flows down；
As present invention further optimization, the first tipping bucket, the second tipping bucket, the 3rd tipping bucket are respectively hinged at collection device surface；
As present invention further optimization, the bottom of the first catcher, the second catcher and the 3rd catcher be respectively equipped with
The pipeline that metering device is connected, and in pipeline, it is provided with defecator, the rainwater collected is carried out secondary filter；
As present invention further optimization, at the water inlet openings that quantifier top is provided with, it is provided with defecator, described filtration
Device is used for filtering rainwater, is filtered out by the bulky grain in rainwater, it is to avoid affect the upset of tipping bucket.
During use, rainwater is entered in diverter by water inlet openings, and when rainfall is less, rainwater is directly by the first shunt conduit
Injecting on the first tipping bucket, along with gradually increasing of rainwater, the first shunt conduit cannot meet the injection of rainwater, and now rainwater is by
Two shunt conduit are injected on the second tipping bucket, and when amount of rainfall is more, rainwater is injected by the first shunt conduit, the second shunt conduit
, the 3rd shunt conduit being injected on the 3rd tipping bucket meanwhile, reach the effect of shunting, the first catcher is used for collection first simultaneously
The rainwater that tipping bucket flows down, the second catcher is for collecting the rainwater that the second tipping bucket flows down, and the 3rd catcher turns over for collecting the 3rd
The rainwater that bucket flows down, is divided into and carries out rainfall calculating by all kinds of means, it is not necessary to worry because the size of wind and rain affects the accuracy measured.
It follows that the present invention is not only simple in structure, easy to operate, and use tipping-bucket rain-gauge measuring device, metering standard
While Que, it is divided into and carries out rainfall calculating by all kinds of means, it is not necessary to worry because the size of wind and rain affects the accuracy measured.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, and all terms used herein (include technology art
Language and scientific terminology) have with the those of ordinary skill in the application art be commonly understood by identical meaning.Also should
Being understood by, those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood that the meaning having with the context of prior art
The meaning that justice is consistent, and unless defined as here, will not explain by idealization or the most formal implication.
The implication of "and/or" described herein refers to respective individualism or both simultaneous situations are all wrapped
Including including.
The implication of " connection " described herein can be being directly connected between parts can also be to pass through between parts
Being indirectly connected with of other parts.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Entirely can carry out various change and amendment in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought.The technology of this invention
The content that property scope is not limited in description, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (5)
1. the quantifier calculating rainfall by all kinds of means, it is characterised in that: described quantifier includes diverter, collection device and meter
Amount device, rainwater is entered by the top of quantifier, is flowed in collection device by diverter, then is collected by the bottom of collection device
In inflow metering device, thus carry out the metering of rainfall；
The top of quantifier is provided with water inlet openings, and diverter is that funnel-form is arranged, and its opening part is corresponding with water inlet openings, shunting
The bottom of device connects the first shunt conduit, and the inclined-plane of diverter both sides is respectively equipped with the second shunt conduit, the 3rd isocon
Road, the position that the second shunt conduit is laid is higher than second point higher than the first shunt conduit, the position of the laying of the 3rd shunt conduit
Flow tube road, is movably equipped with the first tipping bucket, the second tipping bucket, the 3rd tipping bucket respectively on the surface of collection device, the first tipping bucket, second
Tipping bucket, the 3rd tipping bucket respectively with the first shunt conduit, the second shunt conduit, the 3rd shunt conduit position corresponding, be used for holding
Connect the rainwater under the first shunt conduit, the second shunt conduit, the 3rd shunt conduit shunting.
The quantifier calculating rainfall by all kinds of means the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: collection device is divided into the first receipts
Storage, the second catcher and the 3rd catcher, wherein, the first catcher is for collecting the rainwater that the first tipping bucket flows down, and second receives
Storage is for collecting the rainwater that the second tipping bucket flows down, and the 3rd catcher is for collecting the rainwater that the 3rd tipping bucket flows down.
The quantifier calculating rainfall by all kinds of means the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first tipping bucket, the second tipping bucket,
3rd tipping bucket is respectively hinged at collection device surface.
The quantifier calculating rainfall by all kinds of means the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the first catcher, the second receipts
The bottom of storage and the 3rd catcher is provided with defecator in being respectively equipped with the pipeline being connected with metering device, and pipeline.
The quantifier calculating rainfall by all kinds of means the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: what quantifier top was provided with enters
Water opening part is provided with defecator, is used for filtering rainwater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610601413.4A CN106291769A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Calculate the quantifier of rainfall by all kinds of means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610601413.4A CN106291769A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Calculate the quantifier of rainfall by all kinds of means |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106291769A true CN106291769A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610601413.4A Pending CN106291769A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Calculate the quantifier of rainfall by all kinds of means |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108759955A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-06 | 浙江大学 | A kind of ground rainwater runoff rate detection device and method |
| CN109502533A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-22 | 福州小草科技有限公司 | A kind of feed liquor funnel and its working method |
| CN109917495A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-21 | 徐州天泉信息科技有限公司 | The tipping bucket sense rain switching device and method of a kind of more water injection holes of closed step of one |
| CN112925047A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-08 | 河北省廊坊水文勘测研究中心(河北省廊坊水平衡测试中心) | Tipping bucket type rain gauge |
Citations (5)
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| FR2750772B1 (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-10-30 | Perrot Sa | RAIN GAUGE |
| CN201576103U (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2010-09-08 | 南宁强国科技有限公司 | Double-tube weighing type rain gauge |
| CN205049766U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-02-24 | 河海大学 | Tipping -bucket rain gauge |
| CN205229494U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 胡庆钢 | Hyetometer |
| CN105572766A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-11 | 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 | Rain gauge capable of flow distribution and monitoring |
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2016
- 2016-07-28 CN CN201610601413.4A patent/CN106291769A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2750772B1 (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-10-30 | Perrot Sa | RAIN GAUGE |
| CN201576103U (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2010-09-08 | 南宁强国科技有限公司 | Double-tube weighing type rain gauge |
| CN205049766U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-02-24 | 河海大学 | Tipping -bucket rain gauge |
| CN105572766A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-11 | 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 | Rain gauge capable of flow distribution and monitoring |
| CN205229494U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 胡庆钢 | Hyetometer |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108759955A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-06 | 浙江大学 | A kind of ground rainwater runoff rate detection device and method |
| CN109502533A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-22 | 福州小草科技有限公司 | A kind of feed liquor funnel and its working method |
| CN109502533B (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2023-10-03 | 福州小草科技有限公司 | Liquid inlet funnel and working method thereof |
| CN109917495A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-21 | 徐州天泉信息科技有限公司 | The tipping bucket sense rain switching device and method of a kind of more water injection holes of closed step of one |
| CN112925047A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-08 | 河北省廊坊水文勘测研究中心(河北省廊坊水平衡测试中心) | Tipping bucket type rain gauge |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170104 |