CN106290823A - A kind of alzheimer syndrome mark ABCA7 detection kit and preparation method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of alzheimer syndrome mark ABCA7 detection kit and preparation method.This test kit includes PVC base plate, fluorescence pad, nitrocellulose filter, sample pad and adsorptive pads;Described sample pad, nitrocellulose filter, fluorescence pad, adsorptive pads are fixed on PVC base plate by horizontal direction.Coated mouse-anti people's ABCA7 monoclonal antibody 1 nanometer fluorescent microspheres complex, chicken IgY nanometer fluorescent microspheres complex is had on described fluorescence pad;Detection line that mouse-anti people's ABCA7 monoclonal antibody 2 constitutes and the nature controlling line that rabbit anti-chicken IgY antibody is constituted is had on described nitrocellulose filter.The present invention utilizes nanometer fluorescent microspheres to detect ABCA7, its background value is low, the detection time is short, specificity and highly sensitive, testing result accurate, the generaI investigation for clinical diagnosis and alzheimer syndrome provides relatively reliable foundation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of alzheimer syndrome mark ABCA7 detection kit and preparation method, the present invention
Belong to medical product field.
Background technology
Alzheimer syndrome (AD) is the nervous system degenerative disease of the Progressive symmetric erythrokeratodermia development of a kind of onset concealment.AD
Being one of geratic period most common disease, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that the prevalence of whole world over-65s elderly population AD is
4%~7%.AD prevalence is closely related with the age, and the age the most often increases by 6.1 years old, and prevalence raises 1 times;Old age more than 85 years old
In crowd, AD prevalence may be up to 20% ~ 30%.Calendar year 2001, whole world AD patient was more than 20,000,000, estimated that the year two thousand forty, whole world AD suffer from
Person will be more than 80,000,000.From 1999, China initially entered aging society, corresponding, current Aged in China crowd
The ill population of AD alreadys more than 6,000,000, it is contemplated that will be that the ill population of AD is the most in the world more than 20,000,000 to the year two thousand fifty ill population
The country that many, growth rate is the fastest.AD is the most common disease causing old people to lose activity of daily living, is also to cause old age
The 5th cause of disease that people is dead.AD not only brings huge misery to patient, returns family and society brings heavy spirit pressure
Power and medical treatment, Burden of care.Therefore, AD has become the significant problem affecting global public health and social sustainable development.To the greatest extent
Pipe countries in the world are a large amount of manpower and materials to the Innovation Input of AD medicine, still fail to develop and delay or stop AD to be in progress
Medicine.Therefore early diagnosis treatment is the critical period of preventing and treating AD.
The diagnostic method that alzheimer syndrome clinic is conventional at present has: 1, neuroimaging inspection, electroencephalogram: such as meter
Calculate hippocampus neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaque number, with the coincidence rate of clinical diagnosis up to 81%~88%.Due to Elderly people
People also has a number of neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaque, and has same distribution, and accuracy rate is relatively low, and time-consuming expense
High;2, Five neuropsychological tests: Five neuropsychological tests be modern psychology test on the basis of grow up for brain function
One class psychometry method of assessment.Because individual variation is relatively big, accuracy rate is poor.For early stage patient, recall rate is unsatisfactory;
3, gene test: by detection alzheimer Comprehensive Criteria sex factor, such as amyloid precursor protein gene (APP), early
Old element 1,2 genes (PS1, PS2) etc., have simplicity, sensitivity, the advantage such as special, but need to detect accordingly equipment, technology requirement
Height, costly, it is difficult to promote.4, hematological examination, cerebrospinal fluid detection: mainly for detection of alzheimer syndrome specificity
Albumen, finds the accompanying diseases that exists or the potential risk factor of complication, discovery.The most conventional ELISA immune diagnostic technique
In detection serum or cerebrospinal fluid specific proteins, have conventional program tediously long time-consuming, be not easy to promote, sensitivity low etc..Therefore
Find a kind of quickly, be convenient for carrying, simple to operate, highly sensitive, diagnosis and development of methodology to alzheimer syndrome
Tool is of great significance.
Mankind's ABCA7 gene is positioned at 19p13.3, total length about 24kb, comprises 46 exons, coding adenosine triphosphate knot
Close cassette transporter body (ATP binding cassette transporter, ABC)[1].ABC be distributed widely in eukaryote and
A superfamily protein in prokaryote, most of ABC protein integration, on cell membrane or organelle film, are mainly responsible for material
Transmembrane transport, especially play an important role in the reverse of cholesterol[2].ABCA7 is identified first is at human macrophage
In[3].The ABCA7 albumen of people be one by the transporter that molecular mass is 235kDa of 2146 Amino acid profiles, be full molecule
Transport protein, comprises and has cytoplasm ATP of 2 high conservatives and combine box and 2 membrane spaning domains[1].ABCA7 mainly expresses
In periphery lymphocyte, thymus, spleen, bone marrow etc..Langmann etc.[4]Confirmed by Western blot and Reverse transcription-PCR analysis
ABCA7 also has relatively high expressed in human brain.Kim etc.[5]In situ hybridization at adult rat discloses ABCA7 in cerebral tissue
Expression is high, especially at neurons of hippocampus CA 1.Kim research in 2006 finds, ABCA7 mRNA is in microglia
Expression is 10 times in neuron[6].Many research reports, ABCA7 is high expressed in central nervous system.
Austria Ullrich etc.[7]It was found that, hypercholesterolemia can increase AB peptide fragment (1 ~ 40) in Mice Body
Generation and the phosphorylation of Protein tau, and the quantity of cholinergic neuron and function and ability of learning and memory are impacted.
Recently, Woojins.Kim etc.[8]Research finds, knocks out ABCA7 gene in AD rat model, hippocampus A β plaque block precipitation in brain
Add 53%.Hughes etc.[9]Research proves to find that ABCA7rs3764650 polymorphism is notable with A β plaque block by PET imaging
Relevant.Relevant scholar also demonstrate that[10-13]The polymorphism of ABCA7rs3764650 is relevant to the generation of AD.Study discovery recently,
There is also 3 loci polymorphisms, including rs11550680 [14]、rs3752246 [15], rs4147929[16]。
Karch etc.[17]Research display, ABCA7rs3764650 minimum gene C has with the process of AD age of onset and disease
Closing, ABCA7 expression is relevant to the dull-witted order of severity, and the disappearance degree of the ABCA7 the highest cognition of expression is the most serious.Also
Having research to confirm, ABCA7rs3764650 Yu APOE ε 4 is in language learning and memory, working memory, three cognition sides of immediate memory
There is significant interaction relationship in face[18]。
In sum, ABCA7 can regulate the content of Membrane cholesterol in central nervous system as a kind of integral membrane protein
With distribution, these are all necessary to the stable state maintaining intracellular cholesteryl, and the formation of cholesterol scalable A β.ABCA7
Also scalable APP process and suppression toxicity A β plaque block formation.Therefore the discovery of ABCA7 exploration pathogenetic to AD, medicine
The research of thing and other therapeutic interventions is significant.Not yet have been reported that currently, with respect to the research of ABCA7 test kit.Lead to herein
Cross and set up ABCA7 dry type immunofluorescence quantitative method detection kit, for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer syndrome.
Fluorescent microsphere nano-particle has tremendous potential in marker detection field.It has the following characteristics that 1, sensitivity
High: not by extraneous ambient interferences;2, stability is high: avoid sample corrosion or the quenching phenomenon of self decay initiation;3, spirit
Activity is high: can combine variation spectrum;4, safety is high: be all safe from harm for tester, detection sample and environment;5, side
The simplest: sample directly can be detected, it is not necessary to special handling;6, above feature determines that it is applied in terms of biomarker
Prospect is broader, especially at the other detection field of bed.By fluorescent microsphere nanoparticle label mouse-anti people's ABCA7 monoclonal anti
Body, sets up a kind of alzheimer syndrome mark ABCA7 detection kit and preparation method has in Clinical detection field
Important using value.
Summary of the invention
For with present on problem, the invention provides a kind of alzheimer syndrome mark ABCA7 detection examination
Agent box and preparation method.The invention have the characteristics that and combine dry type immuno-fluorescence assay people ABCA7, by specific monoclonal antibody with
In sample, ABCA7 antigen forms double-antibody sandwich structure, and its accuracy and specificity are higher;Dry type immunofluorescence is utilized to survey
Fixed, its background value is low, measures convenient, accurate, simple to operate.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of alzheimer syndrome mark ABCA7 detection kit and preparation side
Method.
Test kit of the present invention includes PVC base plate, fluorescence pad, nitrocellulose filter, sample pad and adsorptive pads;Described sample
Product pad, nitrocellulose filter, fluorescence pad, adsorptive pads are fixed on PVC base plate by horizontal direction.On described fluorescence pad
There are coated mouse-anti people's ABCA7 monoclonal antibody 1-fluorescent microsphere nano-particle complex, chicken IgY-fluorescent microsphere nano-particle
Complex;Detection line that mouse-anti people's ABCA7 monoclonal antibody 2 constitutes and rabbit anti-chicken IgY is had to resist on described nitrocellulose filter
The nature controlling line that body is constituted;Described nano-particle footpath is 100 ~ 200nm.
The technical scheme is that
1) preparation of nitrocellulose filter (NC film)-PVC base plate: nitrocellulose filter is cut into 25mm × 300mm, is attached to PVC
On base plate.Mouse-anti people's ABCA7 monoclonal antibody 2 is rule on nitrocellulose filter and obtains detecting line;By anti-for rabbit chicken IgY at cellulose nitrate
On element film, line obtains nature controlling line.Then nitrocellulose filter (NC film)-PVC base plate is placed in drying baker and is dried;
2) utilize nanometer fluorescent microspheres particle marker mouse-anti people's ABCA7 monoclonal antibody 1 and chicken IgY, save backup.
3) preparation of pad: pad is cut into 9mm × 300mm slice, by glimmering for mouse-anti people's ABCA7 monoclonal antibody 1-
Light microsphere nano particle composites, chicken IgY-fluorescent microsphere nano-particle complex mix according to a certain percentage, and uniform spreading is at knot
Close on pad, put into stove-drying.
4) sample pad: glass fibre membrane is cut into 17mm × 300mm slice.
5) absorption pad: absorbent paper is cut into 17mm × 300mm slice.
7) assemble: above-mentioned adsorptive pads, sample pad, fluorescence pad are attached on PVC base plate successively, the intermedium that will post
The reagent strip of one fixed width it is cut into cutting machine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 dry type Immunofluorescence test system structure schematic diagram, wherein 1 is sample pad;2 is fluorescence pad;3 is nitric acid
Cellulose membrane;4 is adsorptive pads;5 is PVC base plate;6 is target antigen in sample;7 is that fluorescent microsphere labelling mouse-anti people ABCA7 is mono-
Anti-1;8 is fluorescent microsphere labelling chicken IgY;9 is detection line: mouse-anti people's ABCA7 monoclonal antibody 2;10 is nature controlling line: rabbit anti-chicken IgY.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1 prepares the dry type immunofluorescent reagent box of the alzheimer syndrome ABCA7 of the present invention
Test kit of the present invention includes PVC base plate, fluorescence pad, nitrocellulose filter, sample pad and adsorptive pads;Described sample
Pad, nitrocellulose filter, fluorescence pad, adsorptive pads are fixed on PVC base plate by horizontal direction.
One, the preparation of nitrocellulose filter (NC film)-PVC base plate
1, draw film: celluloid enzyme action is become 25mm × 300mm, be attached on PVC base plate.Anti-for rabbit chicken IgY PBS is diluted to
Concentration is 1mg/ml, is coated liquid as C line;With PBS, mouse-anti people's ABCA7 monoclonal antibody 2 is diluted to concentration is 1mg/ml, as T line.
By spray film instrument, T line is coated liquid and C line is coated liquid and rule on nitrocellulose filter and obtain detection line and nature controlling line, 37 degree
Dry, i.e. can get monoclonal antibody and be coated test strip.
Two, the preparation of pad
1, traget antibody: nanometer fluorescent microspheres granule and mouse-anti people's ABCA7 monoclonal antibody coupling method are by nanometer fluorescent microspheres
Aldehyde radical be condensed by schiff base base under mild alkaline conditions with the amino on antibody protein, formed nanometer fluorescent microspheres-CH-
NH2-ABCA7 antibody complex;The same manner forms nanometer fluorescent microspheres-CH-NH2-chicken IgY antibody complex.Fluorescent microsphere
Nano-particle and mouse-anti people's ABCA7 monoclonal antibody or chicken IgY are according to 1:1(ul:ug) hybrid reaction 2h, prepare mouse-anti people ABCA7
Monoclonal antibody 1-fluorescent microsphere nano-complex or chicken IgY-fluorescent microsphere nano-particle complex.
2, the preparation of pad: pad is cut into 9mm × 300mm slice, by glimmering for mouse-anti people's ABCA7 monoclonal antibody 1-
Light microsphere nano particle composites or chicken IgY-fluorescent microsphere nano-particle complex mix homogeneously according to a certain percentage are layered on knot
Close on pad, put into and toast 2h under 37 degree of baking oven.
Three, prepared by other auxiliary materials
1, glass fibre membrane is cut into 17mm × 300mm slice.
2, absorption pad: absorbent paper is cut into 17mm × 300mm slice.
Four, assemble
Assemble test strips: paste on PVC base plate successively by nitrocellulose filter, absorbent paper, fluorescence pad, sample pad, use
Cutting machine is cut into the reagent strip of one fixed width.
The using method of embodiment 2 test kit of the present invention
1, with pipettor pipette 50ul serum, blood plasma, CSF sample are added on the sample-adding pad of test strips;
2, room temperature stands 10min;
3,10min terminates, and test strips is put into reading data in immunofluorescence quantitative analysis instrument;
4, optical signalling is measured and analyzes and processes by immunofluorescence quantitative analysis instrument, quantitatively draws the concentration of measured matter;
5, yin and yang attribute is judged according to reference value.
Embodiment 3 test kit of the present invention compares with ELISA test kit
The test kit of the present invention and ELISA test kit detect alzheimer syndrome patients's serum 154 of clinical definite simultaneously
Example, CSF sample 27 example, normal human control sera 163 example, testing result see table 1:
The test kit of table 1 present invention and ELISA test kit testing result
As it can be seen from table 1 the test kit of the present invention to the positive rate of alzheimer syndrome patients apparently higher than
ELISA kit, is feminine gender to normal person's Virus monitory, it is seen that the test kit of the present invention is more more sensitive than ELISA kit, special
Different, accurate.Illustrate that test kit of the present invention has higher clinical coincidence rate, can be that the detection of current alzheimer syndrome carries
For more accurately, be worth reliably.
List of references
[1] Hyde SC, Emsley P, Hartsorn MJ, et al. Structure model of ATP-binding
proteins associated with cystic fibrosis, multidrug resistance and bacterial
transport [J]. Nature, 1990, 346(6282): 362-365.
[2] Dean M, Hamon Y, Chimini G. The human ATP-binding cassette(ABC)
transporter superfamily [J]. J Lipid Res, 2001, 42(7): 1007-1017.
[3] Kaminski WE, Orso E, Diederich W, et al. Identification of a novel
human sterol sensitive ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCA7) [J]. Biochem
Biophys Res Commun, 2000,273(2): 532-538.
[4] Langmann T, Manerer R, Zanhu A, et al. Real-time reverse
transcription-PCR expression profiling of the complete human ATP-binding
cassette transporter superfamily in various tissues [J]. Clin Chem, 2003, 49
(2), 230-238.
[5] Kim WS, Fitzgerald ML, Kang K, et al. Abca7 null mice retain normal
macrophage phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol efftux activity despite
alterations in adipose mass and serum cholesterol levels [J]. J Biol Chem,
2005, 280(5): 3989-3995.
[6] Kim WS, Guillemin GJ, Glaros EN, et al. Quantitation of ATP-binding
cassette sub-family-A transporter gene expression in primary human brain
cells [J]. Neuroreport, 2006,17(9): 891-896.
[7] Ullrich C, Pirchl M, Humpel C. Hypercholesterolemia in rats impairs
the cholinergic system and lcads to memory deficits [J]. M01 Cell Neurosei,
2010, 45(4): 408-417.
[8] Kim WS, Li H, Ruberu K, Chan S, et al. Deletion of Abca7 Increases
Cerebral Amyloid-βAccumulation in the J20 Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease
[J]. The Journal of Neuroscience, 2013,33(10): 4387-4394.
[9] Hughes TM, Lopez OL, Evans RW, et al. Markers of cholesterol
transport are associated with amyloid deposition in the brain [J].
Neurobiolgy of Aging, 2014, 35(4):802-807.
[10] Holling worth P, Harold D, Sims R, et al. Common variants in ABCA7,
MS4A6A/MS4A4E, ERHA1, CD33 and CD2AP are associated with Alzheimer’s disease
[J]. Nat Genet, 2011, 43(5): 429-435.
[11] Liu LH, Xu J, Deng YL, et al. A complex association of ABCA7
genotypes with sporadic Alzheimer’s disease in Chinese Han population [J].
Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord, 2014,8(2): 141-144.
[12] Liao YC, Lee WJ, Hwang JP, et al.ABCA7 gene and the risk of
Alzheimer’s disease in Han Chinese in Taiwan [J]. Neurobiology of Aging,
2014, 35(10):1-7.
[13] Chung SJ, Kimb MJ, Kima YJ, et al. CR1, ABCA7, and APOE genes affect
the features of cognitive impairment in Alzheimer’s disease [J]. Journal of
the Neurological Sciences, 2014, 339(1-2): 91-96.
[14] Reitz C, Jun G, Nai A, et al. Variants in the ATP-binding cassette
transporter (ABCA7), apolipoproteinE4, and the risk of late-onset Alzheimer
disease in African Amerricans [J]. JAMA, 2013,309(14): 1483-1492.
[15] Naj AC, Jun G, Beecham GW, et al. Common variants at MS4A4/MS4A6E,
CD2AP, CD33 and EPHA1 are associated with late-onset Alzheimer’s disease [J].
Nat Genet, 2011,43 (5): 436-441.
[16] Lambert JC, Ibrahim-Verbaas CA, Harold D, et al. Meta-analysis of
74046 individuals identifies 11 new susceptibility loci for Alzheimer’s
disease [J]. Nat Genet, 2013, 45(12): 1452-1458.
[17] Karch CM, Jeng AT, Nowotny P, et al. Expression of novel Alzheimer’s
disease risk genes in control and Alzheimer’s disease brains [J]. Plos One,
2012,7(11): e50976.
[18] Engelman CD, Koscik RL, Jonaitis EM, et al. Interaction between two
cholesterol metabolism genes influences memory: findings from the Wisconsin
Registry for Alzheimer’s Prevention [J]. Journal of Alzheimer’s disease,
2013, 36(4): 749-757。
Claims (15)
1. alzheimer syndrome mark ABCA7 detection kit and a preparation method, its special disease is, this test kit
Including PVC base plate, fluorescence pad, nitrocellulose filter, sample pad and adsorptive pads;Described sample pad, fluorescence pad, nitric acid
Cellulose membrane, adsorptive pads are fixed on PVC base plate by horizontal direction;Described knot fluorescence closes has coated mouse-anti people ABCA7 on pad
Monoclonal antibody 1-nanometer fluorescent microspheres complex, chicken IgY-nanometer fluorescent microspheres complex;On described nitrocellulose filter
There are detection line that mouse-anti people's ABCA7 monoclonal antibody 2 constitutes and the nature controlling line that rabbit anti-chicken IgY antibody is constituted.
2. a kind of alzheimer syndrome mark ABCA7 detection kit as claimed in claim 1 and preparation method, its
Special disease is, described nanometer fluorescent microspheres is the red fluorescent microsphere of aldehyde radicalization, and nano particle diameter is 100 ~ 200nm, excitation wave
A length of 365nm, a length of 612 ± 5nm of transmitted wave, surface has its content of aldehyde groups to be 0.1 ~ 0.5mMol/g.
3. a kind of alzheimer syndrome mark ABCA7 detection kit as claimed in claim 1 and preparation method, its
Special disease is that capture antibody is monoclonal antibody that can be specific binding with target antigen.
4. a kind of alzheimer syndrome mark ABCA7 detection kit as claimed in claim 1 and preparation method, its
Special disease is that binding antibody is monoclonal antibody that can be specific binding with target antigen.
5. a kind of alzheimer syndrome mark ABCA7 detection kit as described in claim 3,4 and preparation method,
Its special disease is to capture antibody and binding antibody is mouse monoclonal antibody, identifies two differences on ABCA7 protein molecular
Site.
6. a kind of alzheimer syndrome mark ABCA7 detection kit as claimed in claim 1 and preparation method, its
Special disease is that test kit is dry type immunofluorescence quantitative method test kit.
7. a kind of alzheimer syndrome mark ABCA7 detection kit as described in claim 1,3,4 and preparation side
Method, its special disease is to use double antibody sandwich method Quick kit detection people ABCA7.
8. a kind of alzheimer syndrome mark ABCA7 detection kit as claimed in claim 1 and preparation method, its
Special disease is that this test kit detection required time is short, only needs 10min from detection.
9. a kind of alzheimer syndrome mark ABCA7 detection kit as claimed in claim 1 and preparation method, its
Special disease is that the method is simple to operate, and test strips, without special handling, after being directly added into sample 10min, is put into immunity by sample
Reading data in quantitative fluorescence analysis instrument, optical signalling is measured and analyzes and processes, quantitatively by immunofluorescence quantitative analysis instrument
Draw the concentration of measured matter.
10. a kind of alzheimer syndrome mark ABCA7 detection kit as claimed in claim 1 and preparation method,
Its special disease is the method detection sensitivity height, high specificity, and accuracy is high, and nanometer fluorescent microspheres is not done by extraneous background
Disturb.
11. a kind of alzheimer syndrome mark ABCA7 detection kit as claimed in claim 1 and preparation methoies,
Its special disease is that the method stability is high, the cancellation that nanometer fluorescent microspheres does not causes because of sample corrosion or self decay.
12. a kind of alzheimer syndrome mark ABCA7 detection kit as claimed in claim 1 and preparation methoies,
Its special disease is the method range of linearity width, and the range of linearity can reach Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae up to thousand times.
13. a kind of alzheimer syndrome mark ABCA7 detection kit as claimed in claim 1 and preparation methoies,
Its special disease is that detecting sample is serum, blood plasma, whole blood, cerebrospinal fluid, urine.
14. a kind of alzheimer syndrome mark ABCA7 detection kit as claimed in claim 1 and preparation methoies,
Its special disease is using alzheimer syndrome mark ABCA7 as target antigen.
15. a kind of alzheimer syndrome mark ABCA7 detection kit as claimed in claim 1 and preparation methoies,
Its special disease is that clinical diagnosis disease is alzheimer syndrome.
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103409511A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2013-11-27 | 加的夫大学学院咨询有限公司 | Diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease |
CN105807067A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-07-27 | 上海凯璟生物科技有限公司 | Dry-type immunofluorescence kit for detecting NCAM2 (neural cell adhesion molecules 2) of patient suffering from alzheimer's syndromes and preparation method |
-
2016
- 2016-10-18 CN CN201610908404.XA patent/CN106290823A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103409511A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2013-11-27 | 加的夫大学学院咨询有限公司 | Diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease |
CN105807067A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-07-27 | 上海凯璟生物科技有限公司 | Dry-type immunofluorescence kit for detecting NCAM2 (neural cell adhesion molecules 2) of patient suffering from alzheimer's syndromes and preparation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
KANAYO SATOH等: "ATP-binding Cassette Transporter A7 (ABCA7) Loss of Function Alters Alzheimer Amyloid Processing", 《THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY》 * |
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