CN106272253A - A kind of dismountable type bolt extractor - Google Patents

A kind of dismountable type bolt extractor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106272253A
CN106272253A CN201610860681.8A CN201610860681A CN106272253A CN 106272253 A CN106272253 A CN 106272253A CN 201610860681 A CN201610860681 A CN 201610860681A CN 106272253 A CN106272253 A CN 106272253A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bolt
fixed block
screw rod
adapter
hole
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201610860681.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106272253B (en
Inventor
付常伟
荆承
王楠
吴强
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Shandong Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd SISG
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Shandong Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd SISG
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Priority to CN201610860681.8A priority Critical patent/CN106272253B/en
Publication of CN106272253A publication Critical patent/CN106272253A/en
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Publication of CN106272253B publication Critical patent/CN106272253B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/14Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/18Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same withdrawing broken threaded parts or twist drills

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of dismountable type bolt extractor, comprising: screw rod (1), adapter (3), basis fixed block (4), the first bolt (5) and the second bolt (11);Upper symmetrical two screwed holes (9) of plane (12) of basis fixed block, and the axis of each screwed hole (8) is each perpendicular to the plane (12) of this basis fixed block;This first bolt (5) and this second bolt (11) coordinate with two screwed holes (9) of this basis fixed block (4) respectively, a through hole (10) is offered in the middle, side of this basis fixed block (4), one end of this adapter (3) is connected with this through hole (10), the intrinsic tooth set (2) of the other end of this adapter (3), and this tooth set (2) is provided with internal spiral threads, the centre position of this screw rod (1) is provided with screw (7), described screw rod (1) is vertically screwed in the other end of described adapter (3).

Description

A kind of dismountable type bolt extractor
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of repair of machine instrument, particularly to a kind of dismountable type bolt extractor.
Background technology
When equipment or machine are checked, will often find that the bolt of fracture in screw, and take out at screw The bolt of interior fracture, relatively difficult.Traditional removing method is to be polished flat by the end face of the bolt of fracture, then chooses suitably The fluted drill of specification, at one aperture of bolt fracture face centre drill, then inserts bolt extractor in aperture, clamps with adjustable wrench The square toes at bolt extractor top, firmly rotate counterclockwise, thus drive and break at the bolt in equipment or machine, are taken Go out.
The cross-sectional area of traditional bolt extractor is little, and its intensity is the highest, when axis and the fracture spiral shell of bolt extractor When stud shaft line is inconsistent, when firmly rotating, bolt extractor easily ruptures, and especially bolt extractor breaks at bolt end face During center, cause the difficulty taking out break bolt.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, there is drawbacks described above for solving traditional bolt extractor, and then provide a kind of removable Unload type bolt extractor, comprising: screw rod, adapter, basis fixed block, the first bolt and the second bolt;At base Symmetrical two screwed holes in the plane of plinth fixed block, and the axis of each screwed hole is each perpendicular to the flat of this basis fixed block Face;Described first bolt and described second bolt respectively with described basis fixed block two screwed holes coordinate, A through hole is offered in the middle, side of described basis fixed block, and one end of described adapter is connected with this through hole, described adapter The intrinsic tooth set of the other end, and this tooth is arranged with internal spiral threads, and the centre position of described screw rod is provided with screw, will Described screw rod vertically screws in the other end of described adapter.
The intrinsic square toes in top of described screw rod, the lower end of described screw rod is cone-type spiral screw thread.
The interior spiral shell of another end tooth set of the hand of spiral of the screw of described screw rod middle position and described adapter The hand of spiral of rotation screw thread is consistent.
The diameter of described through hole is identical with the diameter of one end of described adapter.
Distance between the two ends of described adapter becomes big or diminishes.
The axis of described through hole is respectively perpendicular to the axis of two screwed holes of described basis fixed block.
During taking-up breaks at the break bolt in equipment or machine, first the end face of break bolt is polished flat Whole, then choose suitable fluted drill, at one aperture of end face centre drill of break bolt, by this dismountable type bolt extractor The cone of lower end of this screw rod creep at the central small hole of break bolt end face, and guarantee axis and the break bolt of this screw rod Axis consistent, then by this is detachable by described first bolt and described second bolt for described basis fixed block Component near type bolt extractor and break bolt is fixed together, and uses adjustable wrench to clamp the square toes of this screw rod, counterclockwise Rotate this screw rod so that this screw rod combines with break bolt, continue to rotate counterclockwise, break bolt is taken out.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: use the mode that each unit construction connects, convenient disassembly, it is simple to carry, it is to avoid spiral shell The axis of bar and the inconsistent inclination caused of the axis of break bolt, greatly reduce the risk that fracture occurs when screw rod reverses, Add the service life of equipment or machine, add security performance;Have employed basis fixed block and the first, the second bolt Combination application, the matrix of dismountable type bolt extractor with equipment or machine is fixed together, reduces in break bolt During taking-up, owing to manual operation causes unbalance stress, there is the risk of screw rod fracture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of dismountable type bolt extractor of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the assembling schematic diagram of a kind of dismountable type bolt extractor of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the screw rod of a kind of dismountable type bolt extractor of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the basic fixed block of a kind of dismountable type bolt extractor of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the adapter of a kind of dismountable type bolt extractor of the present invention
1, screw rod 2, tooth set
3, adapter 4, basis fixed block
5, the first bolt 6, square toes
7, screw 8, cone-type spiral screw thread
9, screwed hole 10, through hole
11, the second bolt 12, the plane of basis fixed block
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of dismountable type bolt extractor, comprising: screw rod 1, adapter 3, base Plinth fixed block 4, the first bolt 5 and the second bolt 11;Symmetrical two spiral shells in the plane 12 of basis fixed block Pit 9, and the axis of each screwed hole 9 is each perpendicular to the plane 12 of this basis fixed block;Described first bolt 5 and described Second bolt 11 two screwed holes with described basis fixed block 4 respectively coordinate, in the side of described basic fixed block 4 Between place offer a through hole 10, as it is shown in figure 5, the lower end of described adapter 3 is connected with this through hole 10, the upper end of described adapter 3 An intrinsic tooth overlaps 2, and this tooth set 2 is provided with female thread, and the centre of described screw rod 1 is provided with screw 7, is erected by described screw rod 1 Direct rotary enters the upper end of described adapter 3.
As it is shown on figure 3, the intrinsic square toes 6 in the top of described screw rod 1, the lower end of described screw rod 1 is cone-type spiral screw thread 8.
The hand of spiral of the screw 7 of described screw rod 1 middle position is interior with the upper end tooth of described adapter 3 set 2 The hand of spiral of screw is consistent.
The diameter of described through hole 10 is identical with the diameter of the lower end of described adapter 3.
Distance between the two ends of described adapter 3 can become big or diminish.
As shown in Figure 4, the axis of described through hole 10 is respectively perpendicular to the axle of two screwed holes 9 of described basis fixed block 4 Line.
During taking-up breaks at the break bolt in equipment or machine, first the end face of break bolt is polished flat Whole, then choose suitable fluted drill, at one aperture of end face centre drill of break bolt, by this dismountable type bolt extractor The cone of lower end of this screw rod 1 creep at the central small hole of break bolt end face, and guarantee axis and the fracture spiral shell of this screw rod 1 The axis of bolt is consistent, then should by described first bolt 5 and described second bolt 11 by described basis fixed block 4 Component near dismountable type bolt extractor and break bolt is fixed together, and uses adjustable wrench to clamp the square toes of this screw rod 1 6, rotate this screw rod 1 counterclockwise so that this screw rod 1 combines with break bolt, continues to rotate counterclockwise, break bolt is taken Go out.
It should be noted last that, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted.Although ginseng According to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that, the technical side to the present invention Case is modified or equivalent, and without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be contained in the present invention Right in the middle of.

Claims (6)

1. a dismountable type bolt extractor, it is characterised in that comprising: screw rod (1), adapter (3), basis fixed block (4), the first bolt (5) and the second bolt (11);Upper symmetrical two spiral shells of plane (12) at basis fixed block Pit (9), and the axis of each screwed hole (8) is each perpendicular to the plane (12) of this basis fixed block;Described first bolt (5) and described second bolt (11) respectively with described basis fixed block (4) two screwed holes (9) coordinate, at described base A through hole (10) is offered in the middle, side of plinth fixed block (4), and one end of described adapter (3) is connected with this through hole (10), institute State the intrinsic tooth set (2) of the other end of adapter (3), and this tooth set (2) is provided with internal spiral threads, in described screw rod (1) Meta has installed screw (7), and described screw rod (1) vertically screws in the other end of described adapter (3).
A kind of dismountable type bolt extractor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of described screw rod (1) Intrinsic square toes (6), the lower end of described screw rod (1) is cone-type spiral screw thread (8).
A kind of dismountable type bolt extractor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described screw rod (1) interposition Put the spiral side of the internal spiral threads of the hand of spiral of the screw (7) at place and another end tooth set (2) of described adapter (3) To unanimously.
A kind of dismountable type bolt extractor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the diameter of through hole (10) and company The diameter of the one end connecing device (3) is identical.
A kind of dismountable type bolt extractor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the two of described adapter (3) Distance between end can become big or diminish.
A kind of dismountable type bolt extractor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the axis of through hole (10) is respectively It is perpendicular to the axis of two screwed holes (9) on basis fixed block (4).
CN201610860681.8A 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 A kind of detachable type bolt extractor Active CN106272253B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610860681.8A CN106272253B (en) 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 A kind of detachable type bolt extractor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610860681.8A CN106272253B (en) 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 A kind of detachable type bolt extractor

Publications (2)

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CN106272253A true CN106272253A (en) 2017-01-04
CN106272253B CN106272253B (en) 2018-02-16

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4138909A (en) * 1977-12-02 1979-02-13 Stephen Johnson Bolt extractor
US5906146A (en) * 1997-08-21 1999-05-25 Micron Technology, Inc. Apparatus and method for extracting broken threaded members
CN2584370Y (en) * 2002-11-09 2003-11-05 山东晨鸣纸业集团股份有限公司 Apparatus for withdrawing broken bolt
US20060060031A1 (en) * 2004-09-23 2006-03-23 Ron Morris Broken bolt extractor apparatus and method
CN201061874Y (en) * 2007-07-17 2008-05-21 刘志强 Extractor for broken-end bolt
CN201711936U (en) * 2010-07-06 2011-01-19 舟山市正源标准件有限公司 Device for dismounting broken bolt
CN202707746U (en) * 2012-06-14 2013-01-30 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Structure for pulling out bolt without top
CN204525365U (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-08-05 新兴重工湖北三六一一机械有限公司 A kind of Broken bolt withdrawing device
CN206169996U (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-05-17 山东钢铁股份有限公司 Can dismantlement type bolt extractor

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4138909A (en) * 1977-12-02 1979-02-13 Stephen Johnson Bolt extractor
US5906146A (en) * 1997-08-21 1999-05-25 Micron Technology, Inc. Apparatus and method for extracting broken threaded members
CN2584370Y (en) * 2002-11-09 2003-11-05 山东晨鸣纸业集团股份有限公司 Apparatus for withdrawing broken bolt
US20060060031A1 (en) * 2004-09-23 2006-03-23 Ron Morris Broken bolt extractor apparatus and method
CN201061874Y (en) * 2007-07-17 2008-05-21 刘志强 Extractor for broken-end bolt
CN201711936U (en) * 2010-07-06 2011-01-19 舟山市正源标准件有限公司 Device for dismounting broken bolt
CN202707746U (en) * 2012-06-14 2013-01-30 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Structure for pulling out bolt without top
CN204525365U (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-08-05 新兴重工湖北三六一一机械有限公司 A kind of Broken bolt withdrawing device
CN206169996U (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-05-17 山东钢铁股份有限公司 Can dismantlement type bolt extractor

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Inventor after: Jing Cheng

Inventor after: Xu Shangfu

Inventor after: Wang Nan

Inventor after: Wu Qiang

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