CN106257460A - Data base's general-purpose accessing implementation method for micro-capacitance sensor monitoring system - Google Patents
Data base's general-purpose accessing implementation method for micro-capacitance sensor monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106257460A CN106257460A CN201610714565.5A CN201610714565A CN106257460A CN 106257460 A CN106257460 A CN 106257460A CN 201610714565 A CN201610714565 A CN 201610714565A CN 106257460 A CN106257460 A CN 106257460A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/28—Databases characterised by their database models, e.g. relational or object models
- G06F16/289—Object oriented databases
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of data base's general-purpose accessing implementation method for micro-capacitance sensor monitoring system, comprise the following steps, 1) definition Universal Database access class；2) for each certain database type, each realize a dynamic link library, dynamic link library realizes the universal card function that each type of database is corresponding；3) Universal Database accesses data base's connectivity function of apoplexy due to endogenous wind according to incoming type of database, and dynamic link library that dynamic load the type data base is corresponding also matches universal card function with card format the plug-in unit function of this type of database self.The present invention uses Object-oriented Technique, after the implementation method analyzing various database access interface, the abstract Universal Database that extracts accesses class, unified external offer such as opens data base, closes data base, performs the database access interface function such as SQL statement, db transaction operation, in the way of plug-in unit bottom for each database realizing the coupling of these interface functions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to micro-capacitance sensor and control technical field, particularly relate to a kind of data base for micro-capacitance sensor monitoring system
General-purpose accessing implementation method.
Background technology
Micro-capacitance sensor refers to by groups such as distributed power source, energy storage device, energy conversion device, load, monitoring and protection devices
Small-sized the distribution system become.Micro-capacitance sensor is an autonomous system being capable of self-contr ol, protecting and manage, both can be with
External electrical network is incorporated into the power networks, it is also possible to isolated operation.Exploitation and extend micro-capacitance sensor can sufficiently promote distributed power source with can be again
The extensive access of the raw energy, it is achieved the highly reliable supply to load various energy resources form, is realize active power distribution network one
Plant effective means, make tradition electrical network to intelligent grid transition, the most at home and abroad obtained large-scale application.Micro-capacitance sensor monitors
System is that the data acquisition realizing micro-capacitance sensor controls with monitoring, ensures micro-capacitance sensor safe and reliable operation requisite software and hardware collection
One-tenth system.
In micro-capacitance sensor monitoring system, the foundation of microgrid data model, the storage of microgrid data depend on data base administration
System.In actual application, according to micro-capacitance sensor scale and user's request, data base can be selected for large commercial data base such as
Oracle, SQL Server etc., it is possible to select toy data base management system, such as My SQL etc., in the case of extremely indivedual, very
To microgrid model being set up hereof, depart from data base management system.Each data base general has respective API
Access interface, can access for these api interfaces of each data base call.Also have some general data bank access methods
Such as ODBC, ADO etc., these modes are mainly used under windows platform, do not possess cross-platform feature, use also than
Cumbersome.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for technological deficiency present in prior art, and provide a kind of for micro-capacitance sensor monitoring system
Data base's general-purpose accessing implementation method of system.
Be the technical scheme is that by realizing the purpose of the present invention
A kind of data base's general-purpose accessing implementation method for micro-capacitance sensor monitoring system, comprises the following steps,
1) definition Universal Database accesses class, and wherein, described Universal Database accesses class wrapper and defines multiple data
Storehouse access interface function；
2) for each certain database type, each realize a dynamic link library, realize in dynamic link library
The universal card function that each type of database is corresponding；
3) data base's connectivity function of Universal Database access apoplexy due to endogenous wind is according to incoming type of database, and dynamic load should
Dynamic link library that types of database is corresponding also matches this type of database self with card format universal card function
Plug-in unit function.
Described step 1) in database access interface function include data base's connectivity function, data base close function,
Obtain class database type function, perform SQL statement and db transaction handling function.
Described step 2) in type of database include Oracle, SQL Server, My SQL, sybase database and
Pure document storage mode.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention uses Object-oriented Technique, after the implementation method analyzing various database access interface, abstract carries
Producing Universal Database and access class, unified external offer is such as opened data base, is closed data base, execution SQL statement, data base
The database access interface functions such as transaction operation, at bottom for Oracle, SQL Server, My SQL in the way of plug-in unit,
Sybase database and pure file mode storage achieve the coupling of these interface functions.Micro-capacitance sensor monitoring system is being visited
Concrete operating system platform and type of database need not be concerned about the when of asking data base, only need to simply call these number of ports
According to storehouse access interface function, according to configuration, Universal Database accesses class object can be automatically matched to respective concrete implementation method.
So, greatly reduce the difficulty to the programming of micro-capacitance sensor monitoring software, improve the versatility of software, stability, simultaneously facilitate
Safeguard, also have good extensibility.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that described herein specifically
Embodiment only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Data base's general-purpose accessing implementation method for micro-capacitance sensor monitoring system of the present invention, comprises the following steps,
1) definition Universal Database accesses class, and wherein, described Universal Database accesses class wrapper and defines multiple data
The database access interface function of storehouse type, closes function including data base's connectivity function, data base, obtains type of database letter
Number, perform SQL statement and db transaction handling function etc., as hereinafter open with close data base be connected Open (),
Close () performs SQL statement ExecuteSQL (), Exec () etc..Meanwhile, this Universal Database accesses class and defines data base
The universal card function that type is unrelated, such as qs_open () hereinafter, qs_prepare_sql () etc., these universal cards
Function is called in above-mentioned database access interface function.
2) for each type of database, each realize a dynamic link library, dynamic link library realizes each number
According to the universal card function such as qs_open () of storehouse type oneself, qs_prepare_sql () etc., data base can be Oracle,
SQL Server, My SQL or sybase database etc..
3) Universal Database accesses the database access interface function of apoplexy due to endogenous wind, if Open () interface function is according to incoming
Type of database, dynamic link library that dynamic load the type data base is corresponding also matches this with card format plug-in unit function
The plug-in unit function of type of database self.
That is, when actual access data base, statement Universal Database accesses the example of class, database access interface function root
According to incoming type of database, call its database access interface function.
The present invention uses Object-oriented Technique, after the implementation method analyzing various database access interface, abstract carries
Producing Universal Database and access class, unified external offer is such as opened data base, is closed data base, execution SQL statement, data base
The database access interface functions such as transaction operation, at bottom for Oracle, SQL Server, My SQL in the way of plug-in unit,
Sybase database and pure file mode storage achieve the coupling of these interface functions.Micro-capacitance sensor monitoring system is being visited
Concrete operating system platform and type of database need not be concerned about the when of asking data base, only need to simply call these interface letters
Number, according to configuration, Universal Database accesses class object can be automatically matched to respective concrete implementation method.So, it is substantially reduced
Difficulty to the programming of micro-capacitance sensor monitoring software, improves the versatility of software, stability, simultaneously facilitates maintenance, also has very well
Extensibility.
Detailed description of the invention
The first step: determine and realize the database access interface function of data base's general-purpose accessing class CQSDBI, including data
Storehouse connects, data base closes, perform the general database access interface function of SQL statement, db transaction operation etc., actual makes
In with, only need to state the example of CQSDBI class, call these database access interface functions, and without being concerned about concrete data base
Type.
Major database access interface function is as follows
It is connected and disconnected from data base:
bool Open(const char*i_pszSrv,const char*i_pszUser,const char*i_
pszPwd)；
bool Open(const char*i_pszSrv,const char*i_pszIpAddr,const char*i_
pszDBName,const char*i_pszUser,const char*i_pszPwd,const char*dbType)；
Void Close (bool bClose=true)；
Judge whether data base opens:
bool IsOpen()const{return m_bOpen；}
Acquisition type of database:
int GetDBType()const{return m_nDBType；}
Acquisition data source name: const char*GetDBName () const{return m_qsSrcName.GetBuf
()；}
Execution SQL statement:
bool ExecuteSQL(const char*i_pszSqlStr)；
int Exec()；
Judge whether tables of data exists
bool IsTableExist(const char*i_szTableName)；
Acquisition error number and error character string:
int GetErrorNo()；
const char*GetErrorStr()；
Preparation SQL statement:
bool PrepareSQL(const char*i_pStringSQL)；
Close this SQL process:
void CloseSQL()；
Binding row:
bool BindCol(int i_nColType,int i_nColSize,void*i_pColAddr)；
Binding parameter:
bool BindPara(int i_nParaType,int i_nParaSize,void*i_pParaAddr)；
Acquisition Query Result:
bool Fetch()；
Whether arrive record tail:
bool IsEnd()；
Beginning transaction operation:
bool BeginTrans()；
Submit affairs:
bool Commit()；
Rollback affairs:
bool Rollback()；
Second step: at the universal card letter that each type of database defined in data base's general-purpose accessing class CQSDBI is general
Number.Then in the public member function of opening, above-mentioned universal card function is called respectively, i.e. each class database
Type correspondence realizes a dynamic link library, realizes respective universal card function in storehouse.In the Open function of CQSDBI,
According to incoming type of database, load these dynamic link libraries, above-mentioned universal card function is matched each independent digit
Interface function according to storehouse type.
These universal card functions are defined as follows:
void*(*qs_open)(const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*,const
char*)；
void(*qs_close)(const void*,bool)；
bool(*qs_execute_sql)(const void*,const char*)；
bool(*qs_is_table_exist)(const void*,const char*)；
int(*qs_get_error_no)(const void*)；
const char*(*qs_get_error_str)(const void*)；
bool(*qs_prepare_sql)(const void*,const char*)；
void(*qs_close_sql)(const void*)；
bool(*qs_bind_col)(const void*,int,int,void*)；
bool(*qs_bind_para)(const void*,int,int,void*)；
int(*qs_exec)(const void*)；
bool(*qs_fetch)(const void*)；
bool(*qs_is_end)(const void*)；
bool(*qs_begin_trans)(const void*)；
bool(*qs_commit)(const void*)；
bool(*qs_rollback)(const void*)；
3rd step: determine and realize oracle database plug-in unit class CQSOracleDBI.Carry according to oracle database
The requirement of Oracle calling interface function (Oracle Call Interface is called for short OCI), it is achieved similar above-mentioned CQSDBI's
Universal card function mates with plug-in unit function.
Step: determine and realize SQL Server data base's plug-in unit class CQSSqlserver.The present invention selects the skill of ODBC
Art requirement, it is achieved the similar universal card function of above-mentioned CQSDBI and mating of plug-in unit function.
4th step: determine and realize My SQL plug-in unit class CQSMysqlDBI.Visit according to the API that My SQL database provides
Ask interface, it is achieved the similar universal card function of above-mentioned CQSDBI and mating of plug-in unit function.
5th step: determine and realize My SQL plug-in unit class CQSSybaseDBI.Visit according to the API that sybase database provides
Ask interface, it is achieved the similar universal card function of above-mentioned CQSDBI and mating of plug-in unit function.
6th step: determine and realize file mode plug-in unit class CQSFi leDB.Select csv stored in file format data, root
QT storehouse is combined, it is achieved the universal card function of similar above-mentioned CQSDBI and plug-in unit function according to the general read-write mode of text
Coupling.
Present invention achieves the unified operation of above-mentioned type of database, for other type of database, can do similar
Extension is supported, it is achieved that when micro-capacitance sensor monitoring system accesses data base, it may not be necessary to be concerned about concrete operating system platform
With type of database, each database access interface function that only need to simply call Universal Database access class can complete.Tool
The interface of each data base is realized by body acupuncture, bottom plug-in unit complete.So greatly reduce the complexity of upper layer software (applications) programming
Degree, has good versatility and stability.It addition, the present invention also supports effectively to extend, to the number being not included in temporarily in plug-in unit
According to storehouse type, can realize one by one according to the requirement of Universal Database access class interface, possess good autgmentability
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications
Also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the data base's general-purpose accessing implementation method for micro-capacitance sensor monitoring system, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps,
1) definition Universal Database accesses class, and wherein, described Universal Database accesses class wrapper and defines multiple data base visit
Ask interface function；
2) for each certain database type, each realize a dynamic link library, dynamic link library realizes each number
According to the universal card function that storehouse type is corresponding；
3) Universal Database accesses data base's connectivity function of apoplexy due to endogenous wind according to incoming type of database, dynamic load the type number
The dynamic link library corresponding according to storehouse also matches universal card function with card format the plug-in unit letter of this type of database self
Number.
2. the data base's general-purpose accessing implementation method for micro-capacitance sensor monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described step 1) in database access interface function include data base's connectivity function, data base close function, obtain data
Storehouse type of functions, execution SQL statement and db transaction handling function.
3. the data base's general-purpose accessing implementation method for micro-capacitance sensor monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described step 2) in type of database include Oracle, SQL Server, My SQL, sybase database and pure file are deposited
Storage mode.
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Cited By (5)
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| CN107590208A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-16 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司 | A kind of electric network data heterogeneous database data cut-in method of plug-in type |
| CN107707544A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-16 | 国网江苏省电力公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of equipment automatic identification collocation methods of IEC 61850 |
| CN109684399A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-26 | 成都四方伟业软件股份有限公司 | Data bank access method, database access device and Data Analysis Platform |
| CN110069292A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-07-30 | 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 | A kind of implementation method that power grid regulation system supports third-party application |
| CN111522849A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-11 | 深圳市春蚕智能信息技术有限公司 | Database dynamic access method, server and storage medium |
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