CN106246224A - Mine water disaster at-once monitor early warning system - Google Patents

Mine water disaster at-once monitor early warning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106246224A
CN106246224A CN201610654395.6A CN201610654395A CN106246224A CN 106246224 A CN106246224 A CN 106246224A CN 201610654395 A CN201610654395 A CN 201610654395A CN 106246224 A CN106246224 A CN 106246224A
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China
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water
early
warning
data
ground
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CN201610654395.6A
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Inventor
高宗军
时孟杰
张洪英
夏璐
刘久潭
牟林凯
董涛
陆瀛
林海斌
王晗
文坦
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201610654395.6A priority Critical patent/CN106246224A/en
Publication of CN106246224A publication Critical patent/CN106246224A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • E21F17/18Special adaptations of signalling or alarm devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mine water disaster at-once monitor early warning system, including portable underground monitoring and Forewarning Terminal, ore district hydrogeologic basic database, ground data analysis judgement and early-warning and predicting system and mine shaft wireless communications system, portable underground monitoring is connected with early-warning and predicting system with ground data analysis judgement by mine shaft wireless communications system with Forewarning Terminal, and ground data analysis judgement is connected with ore district hydrogeologic basic database with early-warning and predicting system.Water seepage water quality can be detected in the very first time finding infiltration situation by shop floor worker by the portable underground monitoring of the present invention with Forewarning Terminal, and detection data can be fed back to ground data analysis judgement and early-warning and predicting system by mine shaft wireless communications system, and once find dangerous water source, the early warning signal that acceptable ground early-warning and predicting system returns is reported to the police, notice underground work personnel recall ground immediately, wait that relevant issues are processed by professional and technical personnel.

Description

Mine water disaster at-once monitor early warning system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mine water disaster at-once monitor early warning system.
Background technology
Tradition water quality monitoring and water source identification instrument can be divided mainly into two kinds: the 1. water quality monitoring of down-hole on-line monitoring system Terminal is typically placed in the long-term seepage point in tunnel, and water quality, water temperature change to rises carry out long-term observation.This terminal is installed Fix a bit afterwards, it has not been convenient to dismounting is mobile.2. the water source identification instrument that portable water source identifier is now applied can be the most right The water bursting sources of various gushing water situations simply judges, but surveyed index is limited, and instrument basic database is that many areas are many Plant the set of water source type, to single mining area without preferable specific aim.Instrumentation needs professional and technical personnel to carry out, it is impossible to Down-hole finds that source of bursting water is judged by the very first time of infiltration situation, and once finds that dangerous water source cannot make in early warning immediately Underground work personnel quickly recall ground, and ground staff can not take corresponding measure the very first time.
Summary of the invention
Based on above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of mine water disaster at-once monitor early warning system.
The adopted technical solution is that:
A kind of mine water disaster at-once monitor early warning system, including portable underground monitoring and Forewarning Terminal, mining area hydrology ground Matter basic database, ground data analysis judgement and early-warning and predicting system and mine shaft wireless communications system, portable down-hole is supervised Survey and be connected with early-warning and predicting system with ground data analysis judgement by mine shaft wireless communications system with Forewarning Terminal, ground data Analyze and judge to be connected with ore district hydrogeologic basic database with early-warning and predicting system.
Preferably, described portable underground monitoring includes with Forewarning Terminal:
Water quality detection module, is configured with multiple detection probe, in order to detect water quality index and the Hydrogen-oxygen Isotope of water sample;
Information transmission modular, including emitter and receptor, possesses transmission and the receiving ability of data message;
Early warning respond module, including trigger and microphone, when ground data analysis judges to feed back with early-warning and predicting system During alarm signal, trigger triggers microphone and reports to the police;
Underground location module, based on downhole positioning system, is accurately positioned in real time to terminal detection seepage point position, in conjunction with The water quality information ancillary terrestrial data analysis of detection judges, with early-warning and predicting system, seepage point position is carried out fatalness decision.
Preferably, described ore district hydrogeologic basic database includes the comprehensive hydrogeological information in mining area, specifically wraps Include:
Surface water body information bank, comprises the distribution of surface water body in ore district hydrogeologic research range, the water yield, the hydrology and water Matter long-term observation information;
Body of groundwater information bank, comprises the distribution of body of groundwater, the water yield, hydraulic pressure, water in ore district hydrogeologic research range Temperature and water quality long-term observation information;
Old Jiao Shuitixinxiku, the old cellar for storing things distribution of water body, the water yield, water temperature and water in comprising ore district hydrogeologic research range Matter long-term observation information;
Down-hole infiltration data base, comprises the infiltration of down-hole, mining area, the distribution of projective water point, water temperature, hydraulic pressure, the water yield and water quality long-term Observation information;
Figure module data base, comprises the region surface water body scattergram in ore district hydrogeologic research range, regional water Literary composition geologic map, regional structural geology figure, region bottom profile, drilling well block diagram, mining area exploitation planning chart and reality exploit into Degree schemes multiple map information;
Reported literature collects storehouse, including mining area region hydrogeology, the geology of regional structural geology, the relevant report of hydrogeology Announcement, document.
Preferably, described ground data analysis judgement includes with early-warning and predicting system:
Data access module, carries out downhole terminal Monitoring Data storing record, and to ore district hydrogeologic basic data Data in storehouse call;
Relative analysis module, is analyzed with ore district hydrogeologic basic data database data terminal testing result, The hydrogeologic condition of comprehensive seepage point position is analyzed judging;
Information transmission modular, carry out between system and intermodule and with the data receiver of designated terminal and transmission;
Ground early-warning module, triggers ground alarm device, analyzes to specifying user side to send and judges data result.
The method have the benefit that:
The portable underground monitoring of the present invention and Forewarning Terminal can overcome above on-line monitoring terminal and water source identification class instrument The deficiency of device, instrument is convenient for carrying, and detection water quality index more comprehensively and has specific aim, simple to operate, can be by a lineman Water seepage water quality is detected by people in the very first time finding infiltration situation, and detection data can be passed through underground radio communication System feedback is to ground data analysis judgement and early-warning and predicting system, and once finds dangerous water source, and acceptable ground data is divided Analysis judges that the early warning signal returned with early-warning and predicting system is reported to the police, and notice underground work personnel recall ground immediately, wait Relevant issues are processed by professional and technical personnel.
Traditional database focuses on popularity and the representativeness of Data Source, and particular individual is lacked concrete description information. Present system for specific mining area, carries out arrangement to the hydrogeological basic information data of place, mining area geohydrologic unit and builds Storehouse, has more preferable specific aim, makes a concrete analysis of particular problem, can preferably solve the practical problem in mining area.
Traditional mine early warning system is the monitoring information that one direction accepts downhole terminal, to data abnormal conditions only to Specify user or upper management system to send alarm, and do not send early warning information to downhole terminal.This problem is entered by the present invention Having gone preferable solution, ground system is analyzed after the detection data obtaining downhole terminal, judges, will determine that information first Time feedbacking is to downhole terminal, as dangerous water source occurs, and can be to specifying user promote downhole terminal the while sending alarm One time reported to the police, and notice underground work personnel take reasonable measure or recall ground.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the workflow schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the Module Division figure of the prediction of portable down-hole and Forewarning Terminal;
Fig. 3 is the Module Division figure of ore district hydrogeologic basic database;
Fig. 4 is the Module Division figure of ground data analysis judgement and early-warning and predicting system.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of mine water disaster at-once monitor early warning system, including portable underground monitoring and Forewarning Terminal, Ore district hydrogeologic basic database, ground data analysis judgement and early-warning and predicting system and mine shaft wireless communications system, just Take formula underground monitoring with Forewarning Terminal by mine shaft wireless communications system with ground data analysis judgement with early-warning and predicting system even Connecing, ground data analysis judgement is connected with ore district hydrogeologic basic database with early-warning and predicting system.
The water quality information of detection is sent to ground by mine shaft wireless communications system by portable underground monitoring and Forewarning Terminal Face data analysis judges and early-warning and predicting system, and ground data analysis judgement and early-warning and predicting system are by calling hydrology ground, mining area Data in matter basic database, and be analyzed, it may be judged whether need to report to the police.If need not report to the police, then by portable The data such as the detection water quality information of formula underground monitoring and Forewarning Terminal store to ore district hydrogeologic basic database, the need to Report to the police, then send alarm signal, on the one hand alarm signal is sent to portable underground monitoring and Forewarning Terminal, trigger early warning and ring Answer module to report to the police, on the other hand warning message is sent to specified individual.
Below each unit is described in detail.
As in figure 2 it is shown, portable underground monitoring includes with Forewarning Terminal: water quality detection module, it is configured with multiple detection and visits Pin, can detect the temperature of water sample, pH, K+、Na+、Ca2+、Mg2+、SO4 2-、Cl-、HCO3 -Deng conventional water quality index and hydrogen-oxygen coordination Element and further feature water quality index (feature water quality index: refer to the water body feature water quality index in the research range of mining area, such as: with much money Belong to, trace element or other be different from the water quality components index of water body in research range) and Hydrogen-oxygen Isotope;Information transmission mould Block, including emitter and receptor, possesses transmission and the receiving ability of data message;Early warning respond module, including trigger and Microphone, when ground data analysis judges with early-warning and predicting system feedback alarm signal, trigger triggers microphone and reports to the police;Well Lower locating module, based on downhole positioning system, is accurately positioned, in conjunction with the water quality of detection in real time to terminal detection seepage point position Information ancillary terrestrial data analysis judges, with early-warning and predicting system, seepage point position is carried out fatalness decision.
Portable underground monitoring can meet claimed below with Forewarning Terminal: is 1. convenient for carrying;2. possesses at-once monitor conventional And the requirement of special water quality index;3. possesses the ability of sending and receiving data message;4. possess and automatically trigger the energy that alarm device is reported to the police Power;5. possesses the ability adapting to down-hole severe environmental conditions;The most easy and simple to handle, it is easy to grasp.
As it is shown on figure 3, ore district hydrogeologic basic database includes the comprehensive hydrogeological information in mining area, it is specifically divided into 6 word banks: surface water body information bank, comprise the distribution of surface water body in ore district hydrogeologic research range, the water yield, the hydrology and water The long-term observation information such as matter.Body of groundwater information bank, comprises the distribution of body of groundwater, water in ore district hydrogeologic research range The long-term observation information such as amount, hydraulic pressure, water temperature and water quality.Old Jiao Shuitixinxiku is old in comprising ore district hydrogeologic research range The long-term observation information such as the cellar for storing things distribution of water body, the water yield, water temperature and water quality.Down-hole infiltration data base, comprises the infiltration of down-hole, mining area, dashes forward The long-term observation information such as the distribution of water spot, water temperature, hydraulic pressure, the water yield and water quality.Figure module data base, comprises ore district hydrogeologic Region surface water body scattergram in research range, region hydrogeology figure, regional structural geology figure, region bottom profile, The multiple map information such as drilling well block diagram, mining area exploitation planning chart and actual mining progress figure.Reported literature collects storehouse, including ore deposit The geology such as region hydrogeology, regional structural geology, hydrogeology correlation report, document.
Ore district hydrogeologic basic database meets claimed below: each aqueous in 1. possessing place, mining area geohydrologic unit Distribution, water content, aquifer parameter and the hydraulic connection information of layer;2. in the range of possessing mining area and the distribution of neighbouring surface water body And water amount information;3. possess mining area and the distribution of the old Jiao Shui of periphery, water amount information;4. possess the above each water-bearing layer and water body Water level and the long term monitoring data such as water quality;5. the water quality of down-hole seepage point, water temperature long term monitoring data are comprised.
As shown in Figure 4, ground data analysis judgement and early-warning and predicting system can be divided into 4 functional modules, specifically include: Data access module, carries out downhole terminal Monitoring Data storing record, and to the number in ore district hydrogeologic basic database According to calling;Relative analysis module, is carried out score terminal testing result and ore district hydrogeologic basic data database data Analysis, the hydrogeologic condition of comprehensive seepage point position is analyzed judging;Information transmission modular, carry out between system and intermodule and Data receiver and transmission with designated terminal;Ground early-warning module, triggers ground alarm device, analyzes to specifying user side to send Judge data result.
Ground data analysis judgement meets claimed below with early-warning and predicting system: 1. possess the ability of sending and receiving data message; 2. possess downhole terminal Analysis on monitoring data, and utilize basic database to carry out the ability judged;3. possess and automatically trigger report Alert signal and the ability of data output;4. possesses the ability sending data notification to specified individual.
Above-mentioned mine shaft wireless communications system meets should be claimed below: 1. possesses the ability adapting to down-hole adverse circumstances;2. have Standby stable and high-quality data transmission capabilities;3. possesses the ability of concatenation downhole terminal and ground early-warning forecast system.

Claims (4)

1. a mine water disaster at-once monitor early warning system, it is characterised in that: include portable underground monitoring and Forewarning Terminal, ore deposit District's hydrogeology basic database, ground data analysis judgement and early-warning and predicting system and mine shaft wireless communications system, portable Formula underground monitoring is connected with early-warning and predicting system with ground data analysis judgement by mine shaft wireless communications system with Forewarning Terminal, Ground data analysis judgement is connected with ore district hydrogeologic basic database with early-warning and predicting system.
A kind of mine water disaster at-once monitor early warning system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described portable well Lower monitoring includes with Forewarning Terminal:
Water quality detection module, is configured with multiple detection probe, in order to detect water quality index and the Hydrogen-oxygen Isotope of water sample;
Information transmission modular, including emitter and receptor, possesses transmission and the receiving ability of data message;
Early warning respond module, including trigger and microphone, when ground data analysis judges and early-warning and predicting system feedback alarm During signal, trigger triggers microphone and reports to the police;
Underground location module, based on downhole positioning system, is accurately positioned, in conjunction with detection in real time to terminal detection seepage point position Water quality information ancillary terrestrial data analysis judge with early-warning and predicting system seepage point position is carried out fatalness decision.
A kind of mine water disaster at-once monitor early warning system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described mining area hydrology Geological foundation data base includes the comprehensive hydrogeological information in mining area, specifically includes:
Surface water body information bank, comprises the distribution of surface water body in ore district hydrogeologic research range, the water yield, the hydrology and water quality long Phase observation information;
Body of groundwater information bank, comprise the distribution of body of groundwater in ore district hydrogeologic research range, the water yield, hydraulic pressure, water temperature and Water quality long-term observation information;
Old Jiao Shuitixinxiku, in comprising ore district hydrogeologic research range, the old cellar for storing things distribution of water body, the water yield, water temperature and water quality are long Phase observation information;
Down-hole infiltration data base, comprises the infiltration of down-hole, mining area, the distribution of projective water point, water temperature, hydraulic pressure, the water yield and water quality long-term observation Information;
Figure module data base, comprises the region surface water body scattergram in ore district hydrogeologic research range, Regional Hydrologic ground Matter figure, regional structural geology figure, region bottom profile, drilling well block diagram, mining area exploitation planning chart and actual mining progress figure Multiple map information;
Reported literature collects storehouse, including mining area region hydrogeology, the geology of regional structural geology, hydrogeology correlation report, Document.
A kind of mine water disaster at-once monitor early warning system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described ground data Analyze and judge to include with early-warning and predicting system:
Data access module, carries out downhole terminal Monitoring Data storing record, and in ore district hydrogeologic basic database Data call;
Relative analysis module, is analyzed, comprehensively with ore district hydrogeologic basic data database data terminal testing result The hydrogeologic condition of seepage point position is analyzed judging;
Information transmission modular, carry out between system and intermodule and with the data receiver of designated terminal and transmission;Ground early-warning mould Block, triggers ground alarm device, analyzes to specifying user side to send and judges data result.
CN201610654395.6A 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 Mine water disaster at-once monitor early warning system Pending CN106246224A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106968707A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-07-21 中国矿业大学 A kind of coal seam prevents and treats design method for the water damage of Main aquifer mine
CN110826762A (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-02-21 牟林 Mine water disaster evolution trend prediction method suitable for complex groundwater environment
WO2020119177A1 (en) * 2018-12-12 2020-06-18 中国矿业大学 Wall continuous mining and continuous filling water-preserved coal mining method, and water resource migration monitoring and water disaster early warning method
CN111815915A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-23 宾麦供水设备股份有限公司 Intelligent pump room monitoring method and system
CN113552654A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-10-26 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Water source identification method and system
CN113565570A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-10-29 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Index setting method for early warning of water damage
CN113653534A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-16 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Mine water disaster early warning system and method
CN113917558A (en) * 2021-08-23 2022-01-11 云南滇东雨汪能源有限公司 Mine water source rapid distinguishing method, hydrological monitoring system, device and storage medium
CN114167021A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-11 山西启诚电子科技有限公司 Mine water source rapid identification instrument and control method thereof

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CN101979838A (en) * 2010-10-27 2011-02-23 锦州重型水泵有限公司 System for forecasting mine water regime and intelligently controlling drainage
CN101994521A (en) * 2010-12-01 2011-03-30 西安信唯信息科技有限公司 Coal mine safety monitoring system
CN105422180A (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-03-23 中国矿业大学(北京) Underground flood alarm system based on image and water inflow monitoring device
CN105464705A (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-04-06 中国矿业大学(北京) Underground flood alarm system based on image and water quality monitoring equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101476489A (en) * 2009-01-15 2009-07-08 毛允德 Mining disaster-avoiding command and evacuation indication method and system
CN101979838A (en) * 2010-10-27 2011-02-23 锦州重型水泵有限公司 System for forecasting mine water regime and intelligently controlling drainage
CN101994521A (en) * 2010-12-01 2011-03-30 西安信唯信息科技有限公司 Coal mine safety monitoring system
CN105422180A (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-03-23 中国矿业大学(北京) Underground flood alarm system based on image and water inflow monitoring device
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106968707A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-07-21 中国矿业大学 A kind of coal seam prevents and treats design method for the water damage of Main aquifer mine
WO2020119177A1 (en) * 2018-12-12 2020-06-18 中国矿业大学 Wall continuous mining and continuous filling water-preserved coal mining method, and water resource migration monitoring and water disaster early warning method
CN110826762A (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-02-21 牟林 Mine water disaster evolution trend prediction method suitable for complex groundwater environment
CN111815915A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-23 宾麦供水设备股份有限公司 Intelligent pump room monitoring method and system
CN111815915B (en) * 2020-06-18 2021-07-30 宾麦供水设备股份有限公司 Intelligent pump room monitoring method and system
CN113917558A (en) * 2021-08-23 2022-01-11 云南滇东雨汪能源有限公司 Mine water source rapid distinguishing method, hydrological monitoring system, device and storage medium
CN113552654A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-10-26 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Water source identification method and system
CN113565570A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-10-29 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Index setting method for early warning of water damage
CN113653534A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-16 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Mine water disaster early warning system and method
CN113653534B (en) * 2021-08-31 2024-03-22 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Mine water damage early warning system and method
CN114167021A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-11 山西启诚电子科技有限公司 Mine water source rapid identification instrument and control method thereof

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