CN106236090B - A kind of physical stamina test equipment based on ARM - Google Patents

A kind of physical stamina test equipment based on ARM Download PDF

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CN106236090B
CN106236090B CN201610589710.1A CN201610589710A CN106236090B CN 106236090 B CN106236090 B CN 106236090B CN 201610589710 A CN201610589710 A CN 201610589710A CN 106236090 B CN106236090 B CN 106236090B
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resistance
capacitor
signal
operational amplifier
unit
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CN106236090A (en
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周琳
陈林瑞
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Sichuan Dongding Lizhi Information Technology Co Ltd
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Sichuan Dongding Lizhi Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/389Electromyography [EMG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/0205Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/30Input circuits therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)

Abstract

In order to improve the processing accuracy of physical stamina test feedback signal, reduce the noise wherein mixed, the physical stamina test equipment based on ARM that the present invention provides a kind of, it include: ASM9260T processor, physical stamina test feedback signal detection unit, and physical efficiency Indexes Comparison and display unit, wherein the ASM9260T processor controls the physical stamina test feedback signal detection unit and carries out physical stamina test to human body, the physical stamina test feedback signal detection unit detects physical stamina test feedback signal, after the physical efficiency Indexes Comparison is compared according to the feedback signal that the physical stamina test feedback signal detection unit exports with preset threshold with display unit, comparison result is shown.The present invention can be avoided the aliasing and interference for pumping signal occur to electromyography signal, and physical stamina test situation is enabled by artificial judgment, to be conducive to the situation of change that sportsman etc. understands in time the crowd that physical stamina test result has urgent need physical efficiency as few as possible.

Description

A kind of physical stamina test equipment based on ARM
Technical field
The present invention relates to physical efficiencys to quantify monitoring technical field, sets more particularly, to a kind of physical stamina test based on ARM It is standby.
Background technique
Modern rehabilitation science thinks that the physical efficiency after personal injury can obtain rehabilitation, example by movement appropriate and exercise Such as, by means of fitness equipment.However, the usual function of traditional fitness equipment is simple, expensive, the physical efficiency for being mainly used for Healthy People is strong Change trained or fitness training.It is not suitable for use in the physical training of apoplexy or hemiplegia patient.In the prior art, the body of sportsman It can test and usually be completed by professional test personnel teacher, medical expense is high, the course for the treatment of is long, it usually needs user receives instruction to hospital Practice, to bring many inconvenience.For healthy person, common body-building is costly, and many by place, personnel, expense etc. The limitation of aspect.
The most attention of researcher and medical institutions has been obtained in the country such as America and Europe for healing robot technology, than More typical is that MIT design in 1991 completes First upper limb physical efficiency test machine people system MIT-MANUS, which uses Five-bar mechanism, terminating impedance is smaller, using impedance control realize training safety, stability and ride comfort, it have 2 from By spending, shoulder, the elbow movement of paralytic are helped.Another upper limb physical efficiency test machine people's system is MIME, and the equipment is smooth by this Good fortune university research personnel design, manipulates patient's suffering limb using industrial robot PUMA-560, can both provide plane fortune Dynamic training can also make three-dimensional motion training.Patient forearm is clamped with clamping plate, and six-axis force sensor, pneumatic mistake are housed on clamping plate It carries and disconnects sensor and quickly connect/disconnect mechanism.In China, the colleges and universities such as Tsinghua University are also actively being studied.
Currently, the robot of physical stamina test purposes has gradually formed the mechanism of remote supervisory and guidance, that is, usually with electrode The muscle signals and/or electromyography signal that acquisition is fed back after excitation are target, and the monitoring client where being sent to distal end director carries out Monitoring and guidance.However, being inevitably contaminated with the generation such as physiological function, metabolism of human normal in the signal that feedback obtains Noise, also, when stimulation muscle and inducing myoelectric potential occur and the position of stimulating electrode and recording electrode is close simultaneously When, electromyography signal is mixed with the interference of pumping signal, influences whether the acquisition precision of signal.
Summary of the invention
In order to obtain the accurate signal for indicating physical stamina test state, the present invention from healing robot during physical stamina test Provide a kind of physical stamina test equipment based on ARM, comprising: ASM9260T processor, physical stamina test feedback signal detection unit, And physical efficiency Indexes Comparison and display unit, wherein the ASM9260T processor controls the physical stamina test feedback signal detection Unit carries out physical stamina test to human body, and the physical stamina test feedback signal detection unit detects physical stamina test feedback signal, described The feedback signal and default threshold that physical efficiency Indexes Comparison and display unit are exported according to the physical stamina test feedback signal detection unit After value is compared, comparison result is shown.
Further, the physical stamina test feedback signal detection unit includes: the physical stamina test for carrying out physical stamina test Equipment and in the test process detect physical stamina test feedback signal feedback signal detection device, the physical stamina test Equipment include by excitation electrode to by excitation position emission electrode pumping signal electrode excitation signal generation unit and adopt Collect the myoelectricity response signal acquisition unit of the response as the electrode excitation signal, the feedback signal detection device includes: sharp Encourage remaining removal signal element, signal detection mode matching unit, amplification channel switch arrays, the first filter unit and the second filter Wave unit, wherein the remaining removal signal element of the excitation, the signal detection mode matching unit, amplification channel switch Array, first filter unit and second filter unit are in sequential series.
Further, the remaining removal signal element of the excitation is used to eliminate the pumping signal in electromyographic signal collection unit Interference components, comprising: electrode excitation signal characteristic spectrum generating unit, electromyography signal frequency spectrum generation unit, delay determination unit, Delay unit, subtractor circuit, wherein the electrode excitation signal characteristic spectrum generating unit is generated in the electrode excitation signal The prearranged signals frequency spectrum of specific incentives signal characteristic, the letter are attached on the basis of the electrode excitation signal that generation unit generates Number frequency spectrum is input into the delay determination unit, and the delay determination unit is used for the period according to the prearranged signals frequency spectrum Property feature determines the phase difference between the frequency spectrum for the electrode excitation signal that it is generated with the electrode excitation signal generation unit, and According to the phase difference determine the electrode excitation signal generation unit to by excitation position generate electrode excitation signal after with it is described Electromyographic signal collection unit collects the time difference between response signal, and the delay unit is according to the time difference to the electrode The electrode excitation signal that excitation signal generation unit generates is delayed, and the signal obtained after delay is adopted with the electromyography signal The collection collected myoelectricity response signal of unit is input to the subtractor circuit jointly, thus by the electrode excitation signal described Remnants in myoelectricity response signal are removed from the myoelectricity response signal.
Further, the prearranged signals frequency spectrum is the frequency spectrum of the square-wave signal with 2 seconds.
Further, the signal detection mode matching unit includes: at mode memory, spectral analysis unit and data Device is managed, the mode memory is stored with and the one-to-one electrode excitation signal of the various modes of physical stamina test feedback signal The First Eigenvalue of frequency spectrum, the spectral analysis unit are used for the electrode excitation for generating the electrode excitation signal generation unit Signal is transformed to frequency spectrum and determines the Second Eigenvalue of the frequency spectrum, the Second Eigenvalue and the fisrt feature Value Types phase Together, the data processor searches the Second Eigenvalue in the mode memory, and determines that matching first is special The corresponding mode of value indicative.
Further, the First Eigenvalue and the Second Eigenvalue are spectrum density.
Further, the amplification channel switch arrays include that multiple controllable switches and amplifier connected in series are constituted Switch arrays and channel status memory, the input terminal of each amplifier in the switch arrays are sent out with to by excitation position Each excitation electrode of radio pole excitation signal concatenates correspondingly, the channel status memory for store with it is described more Optimized switch state of the one-to-one each excitation electrode of kind mode under each mode, the switch arrays are according to The mode that signal detection mode matching unit determines is searched corresponding with the mode each sharp from the channel status memory The optimized switch state of electrode in this mode is encouraged, and controls the switch state of each controllable switch in the switch arrays.
Further, the optimized switch state is each to disconnecting and/or being closed according to various physical stamina test modes once Relationship between the signal-to-noise ratio of the myoelectricity response signal obtained after a controllable switch determines.
Further, first filter unit is bandpass filter, and lower limiting frequency and upper cut off frequency are respectively 5Hz and 1800Hz.
Further, second filter unit include: 6.84k Ω resistance, 19.73k Ω resistance, 9.75k Ω resistance, 14.3k Ω resistance, 5.13k Ω resistance, 10.94k Ω resistance, 1.73k Ω resistance, 3.91k Ω resistance, 2.8k Ω resistance, 5k Ω Resistance, 2k Ω resistance, the first 1k Ω resistance, the first 2.5k Ω resistance, the first 2.2k Ω resistance, the 2nd 2.2k Ω resistance, second 1k Ω resistance, 9.31k Ω resistance, 2.32k Ω resistance, 4.2k Ω resistance, 4.8k Ω resistance, the 2nd 2.5k Ω resistance, 0.27uF Capacitor, 0.22uF capacitor, the first 0.31uF capacitor, 0.33uF capacitor, 0.38uF capacitor, 0.82uF capacitor, 6.8uF capacitor, 0.57uF capacitor, the 2nd 0.31uF capacitor, 0.12uF capacitor, 2uF capacitor, the first 0.8uF capacitor, the 2nd 0.8uF capacitor, first 0.35uF capacitor, the 2nd 0.35uF capacitor, the 3rd 0.31uF capacitor, 0.47uF capacitor, the first operational amplifier, the second operation are put Big device, third operational amplifier, four-operational amplifier, the 5th operational amplifier, the 6th operational amplifier, the 7th operation amplifier Device, the first Zener diode, the second Zener diode, third Zener diode, the 4th Zener diode, two pole of the 5th Zener Pipe, the 6th Zener diode, the 7th Zener diode, the first subtractor circuit and the second subtractor circuit, wherein the 6.84k The first end of Ω resistance is separately connected the first end at input signal end and 2.8k Ω resistance, and the second of the 6.84k Ω resistance End connects the first end of the 19.73k Ω resistance, and the second end of the 19.73k Ω resistance is separately connected first operation and puts The big positive input terminal of device and the first end of the 0.22uF capacitor, the second end ground connection of the 0.22uF capacitor, the 19.73k The first end of Ω resistance is also connected with the first end of the 0.27uF capacitor, the second end connection described first of the 0.27uF capacitor The output end of operational amplifier, the first end of 2uF capacitor, the first end and the first operational amplifier of the 9.75k Ω resistance Negative input end, the second end of the 9.75k Ω resistance connects with the first end of the 14.3k Ω resistance, the 14.3k Ω electricity The second end of resistance is separately connected the positive input terminal of the second operational amplifier and the first end of the first 0.31uF capacitor, institute The second end ground connection of the first 0.31uF capacitor is stated, the first end of the 14.33k Ω resistance is also connected with the of the 0.33uF capacitor One end, the second end of the 0.33uF capacitor connect the output end of the second operational amplifier, the first end of 2uF capacitor, institute State the first end of 5.13k Ω resistance and the negative input end of second operational amplifier, the second end difference of the 2.8k Ω resistance Connect the first of the first end of the 2nd 0.31uF capacitor, the first end of the 0.12uF capacitor and the 4.2k Ω resistance End, the second end ground connection of the 4.2k Ω resistance, the second end of the 0.12uF capacitor are separately connected the third operation amplifier The first end of the negative input end of device and the 4.8k Ω resistance, the second end of the 2nd 0.31uF capacitor are separately connected described The anode of the output end and the first Zener diode of the second end of 4.8k Ω resistance and the third operational amplifier, described The cathode of Zener diode connects the positive input terminal of second subtractor circuit, the output end connection of second subtractor circuit The second end of the first 1k Ω resistance and the first end of the 2nd 0.8uF capacitor, the third operational amplifier it is just defeated Enter end connection DC voltage, the second end of the 2uF capacitor is separately connected the positive input terminal of the four-operational amplifier, output The first end at end, the first end of the first 1k Ω resistance and 5k Ω resistance, the second end connection the described 4th of the 5k Ω resistance The output end of the negative input end of operational amplifier, the four-operational amplifier is also connected with the anode of the second Zener diode, institute The cathode for stating the second Zener diode is separately connected the first end of the 5.13k Ω resistance and the first end of the 2k Ω resistance, The output end of the third operational amplifier is also respectively connected with the cathode of the third Zener diode, the first 0.8uF capacitor The anode of the first end of first end and the first 2.5k Ω resistance, the third Zener diode is separately connected described first The anode of Zener diode, the first end of the 2nd 0.8uF capacitor, the anode of the 4th Zener diode, the first 1k Ω resistance Two ends, the first end of the 2nd 1k Ω resistance, the first end of the 2nd 2.2k Ω resistance, the second end point of the first 2.5k Ω resistance Do not connect the second end of the 2k Ω resistance and the second end of the 5.13k Ω resistance and the 5th Zener diode cathode and The first end of the first 2.2k Ω resistance, the anode of the 4th Zener diode, the second end of the first 0.8uF capacitor, It is the second end of two 0.8uF capacitors, the second end of the 2nd 1k Ω resistance, the second end of the first 0.35uF capacitor, described The second end of 2nd 0.35uF capacitor, the cathode of the 6th Zener diode are grounded, the second end of the 2nd 2.2k Ω resistance Be separately connected the first end of the 2nd 0.35uF capacitor, the anode of the 6th Zener diode, the 7th Zener diode anode, The second end of the first 2.2k Ω resistance is separately connected the first end of the first 0.35uF capacitor, the 7th Zener diode The first end of cathode and 9.31k Ω resistance, the second end of the 5.13k Ω resistance are separately connected the negative of the 5th Zener diode The first end of pole, the first end of the 10.94k Ω resistance and the 0.82uF capacitor, the second of the 10.94k Ω resistance End is separately connected the first end of the positive input terminal of the 5th operational amplifier, 0.38uF capacitor, the second end of the 0.38uF capacitor Ground connection, the second end of the 0.82uF capacitor are separately connected the output end of the 5th operational amplifier, the 1.73k Ω resistance First end, the negative input end of the 5th operational amplifier and the anode of the 5th Zener diode, the 1.73k Ω The second end of resistance is separately connected the first end of the 3.91k Ω resistance and the first end of the 6.8uF capacitor, described The second end of 3.91k Ω resistance is separately connected the positive input terminal of the 6th operational amplifier and the first end of 0.57uF capacitor, described The second end of 0.57uF capacitor is grounded, and the second end of the 6.8uF capacitor is separately connected the output of the 6th operational amplifier The negative input end at end, the negative input end of first subtractor circuit and the 6th operational amplifier, the 9.31k Ω resistance Second end be separately connected the first end of the 0.47uF capacitor, the first end and 2.32k Ω of the 3rd 0.31uF capacitor The first end of resistance, the second end ground connection of the 2.32k Ω resistance, the second end of the 3rd 0.31uF capacitor are separately connected institute State the negative input end of the 7th operational amplifier, the first end of the 2nd 2.5k Ω resistance, the of the 2nd 2.5k Ω resistance Two ends are separately connected the output end of the second end of the 0.47uF capacitor, the 7th operational amplifier, the 7th operational amplifier Positive input terminal connect DC voltage, the output end of the 7th operational amplifier is also connected with the just defeated of first subtractor circuit Enter end, the output end of first subtractor circuit connects the negative input end of second subtractor circuit, first subtractor circuit Output end connect output signal end.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention can be avoided the aliasing and interference for pumping signal occur to electromyography signal, so that physical stamina test situation Artificial judgment can be relied on as few as possible, overcome existing detection device and requirement is unable to satisfy to the processing of interference and aliasing The drawbacks of, be conducive to the situation of change that sportsman etc. understands in time the crowd that physical stamina test result has urgent need physical efficiency;
(2) present invention screens the Spectrum Relationship between pumping signal and electromyography signal from the angle of frequency domain, and then obtains Delayed data between electromyography signal and pumping signal has established solid foundation to improve the degree of purity of electromyography signal, relatively There is stronger anti-noise effect in time-domain processing mode directly from the prior art and screen performance;
(3) it is chosen by mode and based on the training of statistical big data quantity, the present invention can intelligently control excitation The channel of electrode is to open or be closed, to remove noise during corresponding physical stamina test as much as possible, is improved overall Output signal-noise ratio;
(4) it is screened using spectrum density as frequency spectrum, is conducive to save operand, reduces power consumption;
(5) by bandpass filter, electromyography signal screening can be preliminarily carried out, has established base for subsequent finer filter Plinth;
(6) the present invention provides a kind of specially designed filter circuit unit, in conjunction with low order active filter and Low order passive filter and novel designs according to filter construction not only reduce load effect and are suitable for including to the heart Rate signal, motor message, electromyography signal etc. may have upper frequency or lower frequency and frequency changes irregular signal and exists Interior wide variable signal filter range;Energy is filtered in the wide frequency range of common 0-10kHz frequency in compared with the prior art Power and the drawbacks of not can guarantee the linearity under the wide scope of application, after tested, which is guaranteeing 70Hz low-frequency cutoff frequency Under the premise of rate, the wideband filter range with 10-25kHz, decaying is less than 1.9dB, and third-order interception point reaches 30dBm, has Excellent output linearity degree and rate-adaptive pacemaker stability, the chip relative to external specialized manufacturer significantly reduce cost, Be conducive to wearable device in the tremendous development in China and popularize.
(7) present invention combines the filter circuit of the control of intelligent channel and well-designed filter unit composition, fits Different accuracy requirement together in a variety of rehabilitation modalities has more good expandability on the basis of training data.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the composition block diagram of the physical stamina test equipment according to the present invention based on ARM.
Fig. 2 shows the circuit diagrams of the second filter unit.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of physical stamina tests based on ARM to set It is standby, comprising: ASM9260T processor, physical stamina test feedback signal detection unit and physical efficiency Indexes Comparison and display unit, Described in ASM9260T processor control the physical stamina test feedback signal detection unit physical stamina test, the body carried out to human body Feedback signal detection unit detection physical stamina test feedback signal can be tested, the physical efficiency Indexes Comparison and display unit are according to After the feedback signal of physical stamina test feedback signal detection unit output is compared with preset threshold, comparison result is shown Show.
Wherein, the physical efficiency Indexes Comparison and display unit include the storage for being stored with the standard reference value of physical efficiency index Device, display and display driver circuit corresponding with the display, the physical stamina test feedback signal are turned by modulus It is compared after changing with the standard reference value, comparison result and the standard reference value are shown in it by the display jointly In screen on.
The physical stamina test feedback signal detection unit includes: the physical stamina test equipment and use for carrying out physical stamina test In the feedback signal detection device for detecting physical stamina test feedback signal in the test process, the physical stamina test equipment includes logical It overdrives electrode and is used as the electricity to by the electrode excitation signal generation unit of excitation position emission electrode pumping signal and acquisition The myoelectricity response signal acquisition unit of the response of pole excitation signal, the feedback signal detection device include: the remaining removal of excitation Signal element, signal detection mode matching unit, amplification channel switch arrays, the first filter unit and the second filter unit, Described in the remaining removal signal element of excitation, the signal detection mode matching unit, the amplification channel switch arrays, described First filter unit and second filter unit are in sequential series.
Preferably, the pumping signal that the remaining removal signal element of the excitation is used to eliminate in electromyographic signal collection unit is dry Disturb component, comprising: electrode excitation signal characteristic spectrum generating unit, delay determination unit, prolongs at electromyography signal frequency spectrum generation unit Shi Danyuan, subtractor circuit are produced wherein the electrode excitation signal characteristic spectrum generating unit is generated in the electrode excitation signal The prearranged signals frequency spectrum of specific incentives signal characteristic, the signal are attached on the basis of the electrode excitation signal that raw unit generates Frequency spectrum is input into the delay determination unit, and the delay determination unit is for according to the prearranged signals frequency spectrum, (this to be predetermined Signal be square wave when, frequency spectrum have periodically) periodic feature determine that it is produced with the electrode excitation signal generation unit Phase difference between the frequency spectrum of raw electrode excitation signal, and the electrode excitation signal generation unit is determined according to the phase difference The time between response signal is collected with the electromyographic signal collection unit to after by excitation position generation electrode excitation signal Difference (is attenuated but spectrum signature will not change because being contaminated in the collected response signal of electromyographic signal collection unit in amplitude Electrode excitation signal), the electrode that the delay unit generates the electrode excitation signal generation unit according to the time difference Pumping signal is delayed, the signal obtained after delay by with the collected myoelectricity response signal of the electromyographic signal collection unit It is input to the subtractor circuit jointly, so that the electrode excitation signal is remaining from described in the myoelectricity response signal It is removed in myoelectricity response signal.
Preferably, the prearranged signals frequency spectrum is the frequency spectrum of the square-wave signal with 2 seconds.
Preferably, the signal detection mode matching unit includes: mode memory, spectral analysis unit and data processing Device, the mode memory are stored with the frequency with the one-to-one electrode excitation signal of the various modes of physical stamina test feedback signal The First Eigenvalue of spectrum, the electrode excitation that the spectral analysis unit is used to generate the electrode excitation signal generation unit are believed It number being transformed to frequency spectrum and determines the Second Eigenvalue of the frequency spectrum, the Second Eigenvalue is identical as the fisrt feature Value Types, The data processor searches the Second Eigenvalue in the mode memory, and determines matching the First Eigenvalue Corresponding mode.
Preferably, the First Eigenvalue and the Second Eigenvalue are spectrum density.
Preferably, the amplification channel switch arrays include multiple controllable switches and what amplifier connected in series was constituted opens Array and channel status memory are closed, the input terminal of each amplifier in the switch arrays emits with to by excitation position Each excitation electrode of electrode excitation signal concatenates correspondingly, the channel status memory for store with it is described a variety of Optimized switch state of the one-to-one each excitation electrode of mode under each mode, the switch arrays are according to the letter The mode that number detection pattern matching unit determines searches each excitation corresponding with the mode from the channel status memory The optimized switch state of electrode in this mode, and control the switch state of each controllable switch in the switch arrays.
Preferably, the optimized switch state is each to disconnecting and/or being closed according to various physical stamina test modes once Relationship between the signal-to-noise ratio of the myoelectricity response signal obtained after controllable switch determines.
Preferably, first filter unit is bandpass filter, and lower limiting frequency and upper cut off frequency are respectively 5Hz And 1800Hz.
Preferably, second filter unit include: 6.84k Ω resistance, 19.73k Ω resistance, 9.75k Ω resistance, 14.3k Ω resistance, 5.13k Ω resistance, 10.94k Ω resistance, 1.73k Ω resistance, 3.91k Ω resistance, 2.8k Ω resistance, 5k Ω Resistance, 2k Ω resistance, the first 1k Ω resistance, the first 2.5k Ω resistance, the first 2.2k Ω resistance, the 2nd 2.2k Ω resistance, second 1k Ω resistance, 9.31k Ω resistance, 2.32k Ω resistance, 4.2k Ω resistance, 4.8k Ω resistance, the 2nd 2.5k Ω resistance, 0.27uF Capacitor, 0.22uF capacitor, the first 0.31uF capacitor, 0.33uF capacitor, 0.38uF capacitor, 0.82uF capacitor, 6.8uF capacitor, 0.57uF capacitor, the 2nd 0.31uF capacitor, 0.12uF capacitor, 2uF capacitor, the first 0.8uF capacitor, the 2nd 0.8uF capacitor, first 0.35uF capacitor, the 2nd 0.35uF capacitor, the 3rd 0.31uF capacitor, 0.47uF capacitor, the first operational amplifier, the second operation are put Big device, third operational amplifier, four-operational amplifier, the 5th operational amplifier, the 6th operational amplifier, the 7th operation amplifier Device, the first Zener diode, the second Zener diode, third Zener diode, the 4th Zener diode, two pole of the 5th Zener Pipe, the 6th Zener diode, the 7th Zener diode, the first subtractor circuit and the second subtractor circuit, wherein the 6.84k The first end of Ω resistance is separately connected the first end at input signal end and 2.8k Ω resistance, and the second of the 6.84k Ω resistance End connects the first end of the 19.73k Ω resistance, and the second end of the 19.73k Ω resistance is separately connected first operation and puts The big positive input terminal of device and the first end of the 0.22uF capacitor, the second end ground connection of the 0.22uF capacitor, the 19.73k The first end of Ω resistance is also connected with the first end of the 0.27uF capacitor, the second end connection described first of the 0.27uF capacitor The output end of operational amplifier, the first end of 2uF capacitor, the first end and the first operational amplifier of the 9.75k Ω resistance Negative input end, the second end of the 9.75k Ω resistance connects with the first end of the 14.3k Ω resistance, the 14.3k Ω electricity The second end of resistance is separately connected the positive input terminal of the second operational amplifier and the first end of the first 0.31uF capacitor, institute The second end ground connection of the first 0.31uF capacitor is stated, the first end of the 14.33k Ω resistance is also connected with the of the 0.33uF capacitor One end, the second end of the 0.33uF capacitor connect the output end of the second operational amplifier, the first end of 2uF capacitor, institute State the first end of 5.13k Ω resistance and the negative input end of second operational amplifier, the second end difference of the 2.8k Ω resistance Connect the first of the first end of the 2nd 0.31uF capacitor, the first end of the 0.12uF capacitor and the 4.2k Ω resistance End, the second end ground connection of the 4.2k Ω resistance, the second end of the 0.12uF capacitor are separately connected the third operation amplifier The first end of the negative input end of device and the 4.8k Ω resistance, the second end of the 2nd 0.31uF capacitor are separately connected described The anode of the output end and the first Zener diode of the second end of 4.8k Ω resistance and the third operational amplifier, described The cathode of Zener diode connects the positive input terminal of second subtractor circuit, the output end connection of second subtractor circuit The second end of the first 1k Ω resistance and the first end of the 2nd 0.8uF capacitor, the third operational amplifier it is just defeated Enter end connection DC voltage, the second end of the 2uF capacitor is separately connected the positive input terminal of the four-operational amplifier, output The first end at end, the first end of the first 1k Ω resistance and 5k Ω resistance, the second end connection the described 4th of the 5k Ω resistance The output end of the negative input end of operational amplifier, the four-operational amplifier is also connected with the anode of the second Zener diode, institute The cathode for stating the second Zener diode is separately connected the first end of the 5.13k Ω resistance and the first end of the 2k Ω resistance, The output end of the third operational amplifier is also respectively connected with the cathode of the third Zener diode, the first 0.8uF capacitor The anode of the first end of first end and the first 2.5k Ω resistance, the third Zener diode is separately connected described first The anode of Zener diode, the first end of the 2nd 0.8uF capacitor, the anode of the 4th Zener diode, the first 1k Ω resistance Two ends, the first end of the 2nd 1k Ω resistance, the first end of the 2nd 2.2k Ω resistance, the second end point of the first 2.5k Ω resistance Do not connect the second end of the 2k Ω resistance and the second end of the 5.13k Ω resistance and the 5th Zener diode cathode and The first end of the first 2.2k Ω resistance, the anode of the 4th Zener diode, the second end of the first 0.8uF capacitor, It is the second end of two 0.8uF capacitors, the second end of the 2nd 1k Ω resistance, the second end of the first 0.35uF capacitor, described The second end of 2nd 0.35uF capacitor, the cathode of the 6th Zener diode are grounded, the second end of the 2nd 2.2k Ω resistance Be separately connected the first end of the 2nd 0.35uF capacitor, the anode of the 6th Zener diode, the 7th Zener diode anode, The second end of the first 2.2k Ω resistance is separately connected the first end of the first 0.35uF capacitor, the 7th Zener diode The first end of cathode and 9.31k Ω resistance, the second end of the 5.13k Ω resistance are separately connected the negative of the 5th Zener diode The first end of pole, the first end of the 10.94k Ω resistance and the 0.82uF capacitor, the second of the 10.94k Ω resistance End is separately connected the first end of the positive input terminal of the 5th operational amplifier, 0.38uF capacitor, the second end of the 0.38uF capacitor Ground connection, the second end of the 0.82uF capacitor are separately connected the output end of the 5th operational amplifier, the 1.73k Ω resistance First end, the negative input end of the 5th operational amplifier and the anode of the 5th Zener diode, the 1.73k Ω The second end of resistance is separately connected the first end of the 3.91k Ω resistance and the first end of the 6.8uF capacitor, described The second end of 3.91k Ω resistance is separately connected the positive input terminal of the 6th operational amplifier and the first end of 0.57uF capacitor, described The second end of 0.57uF capacitor is grounded, and the second end of the 6.8uF capacitor is separately connected the output of the 6th operational amplifier The negative input end at end, the negative input end of first subtractor circuit and the 6th operational amplifier, the 9.31k Ω resistance Second end be separately connected the first end of the 0.47uF capacitor, the first end and 2.32k Ω of the 3rd 0.31uF capacitor The first end of resistance, the second end ground connection of the 2.32k Ω resistance, the second end of the 3rd 0.31uF capacitor are separately connected institute State the negative input end of the 7th operational amplifier, the first end of the 2nd 2.5k Ω resistance, the of the 2nd 2.5k Ω resistance Two ends are separately connected the output end of the second end of the 0.47uF capacitor, the 7th operational amplifier, the 7th operational amplifier Positive input terminal connect DC voltage, the output end of the 7th operational amplifier is also connected with the just defeated of first subtractor circuit Enter end, the output end of first subtractor circuit connects the negative input end of second subtractor circuit, first subtractor circuit Output end connect output signal end.
Preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention, DC voltage are Vdd/2 and Vdd=5V.Each subtractor circuit can be with Select subtracter.
Above for the purpose that narration made by presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is to illustrate, and it is not intended to limit essence of the invention Really it is disclosed form, learns and make an amendment or change to be possible based on above introduction or from the embodiment of the present invention , embodiment is to explain the principle of the present invention and those skilled in the art being allowed to exist with various embodiments using the present invention It is selected in practical application and narration, technical idea attempt of the invention is determined by claim and its equalization.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of physical stamina test equipment based on ARM characterized by comprising ASM9260T processor, physical stamina test feedback letter Number detection unit and physical efficiency Indexes Comparison and display unit, wherein the ASM9260T processor controls the physical stamina test Feedback signal detection unit carries out physical stamina test to human body, and the physical stamina test feedback signal detection unit detection physical stamina test is anti- The feedback letter that feedback signal, the physical efficiency Indexes Comparison and display unit are exported according to the physical stamina test feedback signal detection unit After number being compared with preset threshold, comparison result is shown;
The physical stamina test feedback signal detection unit include: physical stamina test equipment for carrying out physical stamina test and for The feedback signal detection device of physical stamina test feedback signal is detected in the test process, the physical stamina test equipment includes by swashing Electrode is encouraged to swash to by the electrode excitation signal generation unit of excitation position emission electrode pumping signal and acquisition as the electrode The myoelectricity response signal acquisition unit of the response of signal is encouraged, the feedback signal detection device includes: the remaining removal signal of excitation Unit, signal detection mode matching unit, amplification channel switch arrays, the first filter unit and the second filter unit, wherein institute State the remaining removal signal element, the signal detection mode matching unit, the amplification channel switch arrays, described first of excitation Filter unit and second filter unit are in sequential series;
The remaining removal signal element of excitation is used to eliminate the pumping signal interference components in electromyographic signal collection unit, packet Include: electrode excitation signal characteristic spectrum generating unit, delay determination unit, delay unit, is asked electromyography signal frequency spectrum generation unit Difference circuit generates wherein the electrode excitation signal characteristic spectrum generating unit is generated in the electrode excitation signal generation unit Electrode excitation signal on the basis of be attached to the prearranged signals frequency spectrum of specific incentives signal characteristic, which is entered To the delay determination unit, the delay determination unit is used to determine it according to the periodic feature of the prearranged signals frequency spectrum Phase difference between the frequency spectrum of the electrode excitation signal generated with the electrode excitation signal generation unit, and according to the phase difference Determine the electrode excitation signal generation unit to by excitation position generate electrode excitation signal after with the electromyographic signal collection Unit collects the time difference between response signal, and the delay unit generates the electrode excitation signal according to the time difference The electrode excitation signal that unit generates is delayed, and the signal obtained after delay is collected with the electromyographic signal collection unit Myoelectricity response signal be input to the subtractor circuit jointly, thus by the electrode excitation signal in the myoelectricity response signal In remnants removed from the myoelectricity response signal;
The prearranged signals frequency spectrum is the frequency spectrum of the square-wave signal with 2 seconds;
The signal detection mode matching unit includes: mode memory, spectral analysis unit and data processor, the mode Memory is stored with the first spy with the frequency spectrum of the one-to-one electrode excitation signal of the various modes of physical stamina test feedback signal Value indicative, the spectral analysis unit are used to for the electrode excitation signal that the electrode excitation signal generation unit generates to be transformed to frequency Compose and determine the Second Eigenvalue of the frequency spectrum, the Second Eigenvalue is identical as the fisrt feature Value Types, at the data Reason device searches the Second Eigenvalue in the mode memory, and determines the matching corresponding mould of the First Eigenvalue Formula;
The First Eigenvalue and the Second Eigenvalue are spectrum density;
The amplification channel switch arrays include the switch arrays that multiple controllable switches and amplifier connected in series are constituted and Channel status memory, the input terminal of each amplifier in the switch arrays are believed with to by excitation position emission electrode excitation Number each excitation electrode concatenate correspondingly, the channel status memory is a pair of with the various modes one for storing Optimized switch state of each excitation electrode answered under each mode, the switch arrays are according to the signal detection mould The mode that formula matching unit determines searches each excitation electrode corresponding with the mode at this from the channel status memory Optimized switch state under mode, and control the switch state of each controllable switch in the switch arrays;
The optimized switch state is according to various physical stamina test modes once, after disconnecting and/or being closed each controllable switch Relationship between the signal-to-noise ratio of the myoelectricity response signal of acquisition determines;
First filter unit is bandpass filter, and lower limiting frequency and upper cut off frequency are respectively 5Hz and 1800Hz;
It is characterized in that, second filter unit include: 6.84k Ω resistance, 19.73k Ω resistance, 9.75k Ω resistance, 14.3k Ω resistance, 5.13k Ω resistance, 10.94k Ω resistance, 1.73k Ω resistance, 3.91k Ω resistance, 2.8k Ω resistance, 5k Ω Resistance, 2k Ω resistance, the first 1k Ω resistance, the first 2.5k Ω resistance, the first 2.2k Ω resistance, the 2nd 2.2k Ω resistance, second 1k Ω resistance, 9.31k Ω resistance, 2.32k Ω resistance, 4.2k Ω resistance, 4.8k Ω resistance, the 2nd 2.5k Ω resistance, 0.27uF Capacitor, 0.22uF capacitor, the first 0.31uF capacitor, 0.33uF capacitor, 0.38uF capacitor, 0.82uF capacitor, 6.8uF capacitor, 0.57uF capacitor, the 2nd 0.31uF capacitor, 0.12uF capacitor, 2uF capacitor, the first 0.8uF capacitor, the 2nd 0.8uF capacitor, first 0.35uF capacitor, the 2nd 0.35uF capacitor, the 3rd 0.31uF capacitor, 0.47uF capacitor, the first operational amplifier, the second operation are put Big device, third operational amplifier, four-operational amplifier, the 5th operational amplifier, the 6th operational amplifier, the 7th operation amplifier Device, the first Zener diode, the second Zener diode, third Zener diode, the 4th Zener diode, two pole of the 5th Zener Pipe, the 6th Zener diode, the 7th Zener diode, the first subtractor circuit and the second subtractor circuit, wherein the 6.84k The first end of Ω resistance is separately connected the first end at input signal end and 2.8k Ω resistance, and the second of the 6.84k Ω resistance End connects the first end of the 19.73k Ω resistance, and the second end of the 19.73k Ω resistance is separately connected first operation and puts The big positive input terminal of device and the first end of the 0.22uF capacitor, the second end ground connection of the 0.22uF capacitor, the 19.73k The first end of Ω resistance is also connected with the first end of the 0.27uF capacitor, the second end connection described first of the 0.27uF capacitor The output end of operational amplifier, the first end of 2uF capacitor, the first end and the first operational amplifier of the 9.75k Ω resistance Negative input end, the second end of the 9.75k Ω resistance connects with the first end of the 14.3k Ω resistance, the 14.3k Ω electricity The second end of resistance is separately connected the positive input terminal of the second operational amplifier and the first end of the first 0.31uF capacitor, institute The second end ground connection of the first 0.31uF capacitor is stated, the first end of the 14.3k Ω resistance is also connected with the of the 0.33uF capacitor One end, the second end of the 0.33uF capacitor connect the output end of the second operational amplifier, the 5.13k Ω resistance The second end of the negative input end of one end and second operational amplifier, the 2.8k Ω resistance is separately connected the 2nd 0.31uF The first end of the first end of capacitor, the first end of the 0.12uF capacitor and the 4.2k Ω resistance, the 4.2k Ω resistance Second end ground connection, the second end of the 0.12uF capacitor are separately connected the negative input end of the third operational amplifier and described The first end of 4.8k Ω resistance, the second end of the 2nd 0.31uF capacitor be separately connected the 4.8k Ω resistance second end and The cathode of the output end of the third operational amplifier and the anode of the first Zener diode, first Zener diode connects The positive input terminal of second subtractor circuit is connect, the output end of second subtractor circuit connects the of the first 1k Ω resistance The first end at two ends and the 2nd 0.8uF capacitor, the positive input terminal of the third operational amplifier connects DC voltage, described The second end of 2uF capacitor be separately connected the positive input terminal of the four-operational amplifier, output end, the first 1k Ω resistance first The first end of end and 5k Ω resistance, the second end of the 5k Ω resistance connect the negative input end of the four-operational amplifier, The output end of the four-operational amplifier is also connected with the anode of the second Zener diode, the cathode of second Zener diode Be separately connected the first end of the 5.13k Ω resistance and the first end of the 2k Ω resistance, the third operational amplifier it is defeated Outlet is also respectively connected with the cathode of the third Zener diode, the first end of the first 0.8uF capacitor and the first 2.5k The anode of the first end of Ω resistance, the third Zener diode is separately connected the first end of the 2nd 0.8uF capacitor, the 4th Zener The anode of diode, the second end of the first 1k Ω resistance, the first end of the 2nd 1k Ω resistance, the 2nd 2.2k Ω resistance first End, the second end of the first 2.5k Ω resistance be separately connected the 2k Ω resistance second end and the 5.13k Ω resistance The first end of the cathode and the first 2.2k Ω resistance of second end and the 5th Zener diode, the 4th Zener diode Cathode, the second end of the first 0.8uF capacitor, the second end of the 2nd 0.8uF capacitor, the second end of the 2nd 1k Ω resistance, The second end of the first 0.35uF capacitor, the second end of the 2nd 0.35uF capacitor, the cathode of the 6th Zener diode are equal Ground connection, the second end of the 2nd 2.2k Ω resistance are separately connected the first end of the 2nd 0.35uF capacitor, the 6th Zener two The second end of the anode of the anode of pole pipe, the 7th Zener diode, the first 2.2k Ω resistance is separately connected described first The first end of the first end of 0.35uF capacitor, the cathode of the 7th Zener diode and 9.31k Ω resistance, the 5.13k Ω electricity The second end of resistance is separately connected the cathode of the 5th Zener diode, the first end of the 10.94k Ω resistance and the 0.82uF The second end of the first end of capacitor, the 10.94k Ω resistance is separately connected positive input terminal, the 0.38uF of the 5th operational amplifier The first end of capacitor, the second end ground connection of the 0.38uF capacitor, the second end of the 0.82uF capacitor are separately connected described the The output end of five operational amplifiers, the first end of the 1.73k Ω resistance, the 5th operational amplifier negative input end and The anode of 5th Zener diode, the second end of the 1.73k Ω resistance are separately connected the first of the 3.91k Ω resistance The first end of end and the 6.8uF capacitor, the second end of the 3.91k Ω resistance are being separately connected the 6th operational amplifier just The first end of input terminal and 0.57uF capacitor, the second end ground connection of the 0.57uF capacitor, the second end point of the 6.8uF capacitor The output end of the 6th operational amplifier, the negative input end of first subtractor circuit and the 6th operation is not connected to put The negative input end of big device, the second end of the 9.31k Ω resistance are separately connected the first end of the 0.47uF capacitor, the third The first end of 0.31uF capacitor and the first end of 2.32k Ω resistance, the second end ground connection of the 2.32k Ω resistance, described the The second end of three 0.31uF capacitors is separately connected the negative input end of the 7th operational amplifier, the 2nd 2.5k Ω resistance The second end of first end, the 2nd 2.5k Ω resistance is separately connected the second end of the 0.47uF capacitor, the 7th operation amplifier The positive input terminal of the output end of device, the 7th operational amplifier connects DC voltage, the output of the 7th operational amplifier End is also connected with the positive input terminal of first subtractor circuit, and poor electricity is sought in the output end connection described second of first subtractor circuit The output end of the negative input end on road, first subtractor circuit connects output signal end.
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