CN106228878B - Diamond fire demonstration instrument - Google Patents
Diamond fire demonstration instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106228878B CN106228878B CN201610686004.9A CN201610686004A CN106228878B CN 106228878 B CN106228878 B CN 106228878B CN 201610686004 A CN201610686004 A CN 201610686004A CN 106228878 B CN106228878 B CN 106228878B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- diamond
- lamp
- fire
- outer shell
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/06—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
- G09B23/22—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for optics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/87—Investigating jewels
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a diamond sparkle demonstration instrument, which comprises an upper rotary table, a lower rotary table and an outer shell; the lower rotary table is arranged at the central position of the lower part of the outer shell, and the upper rotary table and the lower rotary table are driven by the adjustable motor to rotate independently or together; a diamond table, a diamond box and a diamond are respectively arranged at the central position above the lower turntable; the upper turntable is arranged at the central position of the upper part of the outer shell, and two groups of illuminating lamps are arranged on the inclined plane of the upper turntable, wherein each group of illuminating lamps is provided with 4 illuminating lamps forming a cross lamp group at 45 degrees at the interval of the two groups of each ring, and each illuminating lamp can be adjusted in direction respectively, so that each main pavilion surface of the diamond can reflect two maximum and beautiful fire colors in a static state and can be completely focused to reflect from an observation hole phi 10; in the dynamic state, the spark which can make all the diamonds focus to the maximum beauty is reflected from the observation hole phi 10. Thereby providing the best effect for the detection and appreciation of the diamond fire.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a diamond detection instrument, in particular to a diamond sparkle demonstration instrument.
Background
The diamond fire is a brilliance which is emitted to the crown part through the total internal reflection of the diamond light under the irradiation of colorless light, and the colorful beautiful brilliance is generated due to the dispersion effect of the light, so the diamond fire is called as 'diamond fire brilliance'.
"Diamond fire," is a very brilliant and attractive feature that reflects the most brilliant and appealing nature of a diamond.
Because the processing technology of the existing diamonds in the world is strictly limited by the 'cutting standard' of 'self-set obstacles' of 'small arrow-shaped main pavilions', each main pavilion only has 1 circuit giving out the fire, and each main pavilion can only reflect one small fire under the radiation of countless light beams of a standard 40-watt incandescent lamp. The 'Cai Zun Huang diamond' has a special plate shape and an optimal combination angle, so that each main pavilion surface of the diamond has two loops for emitting the fire festoons, and each main pavilion surface can emit two largest and most beautiful fire festoons under the irradiation of a standard 40W incandescent lamp. However, because the main crown and pavilion of the diamond face are oriented in different directions from the center of the circle to the outside; therefore, the existing diamond fire detector is irradiated by the same or a plurality of annular illuminating lamps under integral adjustment, and each main pavilion surface of the diamond cannot reflect the optimal fire at the same time in a static state; all the fire colors cannot be focused into a maximum fire color reflection; when in dynamic state, all diamond sparks cannot flash to wonderful sparks, and the diamonds cannot focus to the maximum spark reflection; the greatest beauty of the fire and the most splendid sparks are not available for detection, comparison and appreciation. Therefore, the existing similar instruments cannot meet the ideal requirements of people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a diamond fire color demonstration instrument with good effect of displaying the diamond fire color. The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a diamond fire color demonstration appearance, includes carousel, two ring light, upper and lower carousel connecting rod, lower carousel, diamond platform, diamond box, diamond, shell body, adjustable motor, three supporting ball device, three spring assembly, its characterized in that: the upper turntable is arranged at the central position of the upper part of the outer shell and supported on a cylinder of the outer shell by a circular stainless steel circular plate through a screw rod connecting frame; two circular ring illuminating lamps are arranged on a spherical device on the inclined surface of the upper turntable; four connecting rods of the upper rotary table and the lower rotary table are uniformly fixed on the edge of the upper rotary table; the lower turntable is arranged at the center of the lower part of the outer shell; the diamond table is positioned at the central position above the lower turntable; the diamond box is positioned at the central position above the diamond table; the diamond is in the middle-upper position in the diamond box; the adjustable motor is arranged in the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate of the outer shell; the three bearing ball devices are arranged on the three spring devices; the three spring devices are arranged on the bottom plate of the outer shell; the upper top of the outer shell is surrounded with a frame structure space for adjusting the illuminating lamp, and the outer shell cover is covered after the illuminating lamp is adjusted.
Preferably, the upper turntable has a cylinder on the upper part thereof, the cylinder is placed in the cylinder of the outer shell and can freely rotate, a stainless steel round plate on the upper top part thereof is connected with the cylinder by a screw rod, and then is connected by a round stainless steel plate by the screw rod, and the upper turntable is erected on the cylinder on the upper top part of the cylinder of the outer shell to support the upper turntable.
As a preferred technical scheme, each ring of the two ring-shaped illuminating lamps is provided with 8 uniform illuminating lamps which can be adjusted in direction, and two groups of the two rings are provided with 4 illuminating lamps which form a cross lamp group at an interval of 45 degrees.
As a preferable technical scheme, the right vertical lines of the A rod and the B rod of the upper turntable connecting rod and the a column and the B column of the lower turntable respectively determine the positions with the angles of 180 degrees and 0 degree.
Preferably, the lower turntable is supported by three ball devices, is driven by an adjustable motor and is directly connected with the diamond table.
As the preferred technical scheme, the diamond table directly controls the center position, the horizontal plane and the angle of the diamond through the diamond box.
As the preferred technical scheme, the upper surface and the lower surface of the diamond box are parallel to each other, the sponge is elastic in the box, and a small hole is formed in the center of the upper surface of the sponge for placing a diamond; a stainless steel washer is placed on the sponge to be sleeved on the diamond, the diamond table is tightly pressed below the center of the glass cover by the elasticity of the sponge, an angle mark is arranged outside the diamond box, the main crown face A3 of the diamond aligns to a point A2 outside the diamond box, the symmetrical main crown face B3 of the diamond aligns to a point B2 outside the diamond box, and a point A2 and a point B2 of the diamond box align to a point A1 and a point B1 of the diamond table respectively.
As a preferred technical scheme, the three spring devices are matched with screw rods to adjust the height of the diamond table.
As a preferred technical scheme, the specific adjusting method of the adjusting steps of the first large group of the two large cross-shaped lamp groups comprises the following steps:
firstly, adjusting 4 illuminating lamps of a large ring: each lamp was oriented exactly towards the major crown face of the diamond cross-alignment to be examined below: the lamp A is aimed at the main crown surface B3 of the diamond, the lamp B is aimed at the main crown surface A3 of the diamond, and the like, so that the incident light, the main crown surface and the main pavilion surface of the diamond which are aimed at form an optimal combined angle, the main pavilion surface corresponding to the diamond can reflect the optimal fire color in a static state, and the optimal fire color can be focused and reflected from an observation hole phi 10;
and step two, adjusting 4 illuminating lamps of the small ring to ensure that each lamp accurately faces the table top in the main crown surface of the diamond to be detected in the cross alignment mode: i.e. "a lamp" is aimed at the table within the major crown B3 of the diamond; the 'b lamp' aims at the table surface in the main crown surface A3 of the diamond, so that the incident light and the aligned table surface and the main pavilion surface of the diamond can form the optimal combined angle, the main pavilion surface corresponding to the diamond can reflect the optimal fire color in a static state, and the light can be focused and reflected from the observation hole phi 10;
step three, enabling the light of one lamp of the large circular ring to enter from the main crown surface corresponding to the intersection and to be totally reflected from the main pavilion surface; the light of a lamp with a small ring enters from the table top in the same direction and is totally reflected from the same main pavilion surface, so that the same main pavilion surface of the diamond obtains two optimal loops for forming fire colors, and at the moment, the four main pavilion surfaces of the cross lamp group have 8 optimal fire colors or sparks in total and can be focused and reflected from an observation hole phi 10; because the square main pavilion surfaces are arranged at certain intervals, the fire and sparks reflected by each main pavilion surface can be clearly seen;
step four, the two circular ring illuminating lamps of the second large group and the two circular ring illuminating lamps of the first large group are all at uniform positions of each circular ring of each lamp, wherein the uniform positions are staggered by 45 degrees; the method for adjusting the illuminating lamps of the second large group of cross-shaped lamp groups is the same as that of the illuminating lamps of the first large group of cross-shaped lamp groups.
As a preferable technical scheme, an observation hole is formed in the center of a stainless steel circular plate at the top of the upper rotary disc, and the diameter of the observation hole is 10 mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: firstly, because the lighting lamp and the diamond table of the instrument have flexible and sufficient adjusting functions, each main pavilion surface of the diamond can reflect two optimal fire colors; secondly, all the fire colors can be completely focused into the largest and the most beautiful fire color to be reflected from the observation hole. And thirdly, a controllable low-speed motor is arranged, the rotating speed and the rotating direction can be regulated and controlled, the diamond sparkle can twinkle to generate wonderful sparks, and the sparks can be focused to be the maximum sparks to be reflected from the observation hole. Therefore, the method can detect, compare and view the beautiful sparkles and the wonderful sparks of the diamonds, and has more remarkable practical value.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the components of a diamond sparkle demonstration instrument according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention showing an overhead arrangement of two ring cross lamps;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable illumination lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the components of the lower turntable according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
As shown in figures 1-4, the device comprises an upper rotary table 1 arranged at the upper part of an outer shell 8 and supported by a circular stainless steel plate 102, two circular ring illuminating lamps 2 arranged on spherical devices of a slope 104 of the upper rotary table 1, connecting rods 3 arranged below the periphery of the upper rotary table, a lower rotary table 4 arranged above three supporting spherical devices 10 at the lower part of the outer shell, a diamond table 5 arranged at the middle position above the lower rotary table 4, a diamond box 6 arranged at the middle position above the diamond table, a diamond 7 arranged at the middle position below a glass cover in the diamond box, the outer shell 8, a low-speed motor 9 arranged on a bottom plate 805 of the outer shell, and three supporting devices 10 arranged on a spring device 11 above the bottom plate.
A first cylinder 101 is arranged above the upper rotary disc 1 and can be placed in a second cylinder 801 of the outer shell to rotate, a stainless steel circular plate 102 is arranged on the upper top of the upper rotary disc and is connected with the first cylinder 101 through a screw rod and then clamped on the second cylinder 801 on the upper top of the outer shell, and therefore the upper rotary disc can rotate and cannot fall down; a diamond sparkle observation hole 103 is arranged at the center of a stainless steel round plate 102 at the top of the upper rotary disc 1, so that the instrument can be observed through the hole: firstly, when the diamond is in a static state, each main pavilion face of the diamond can reflect the optimal fire color, and all the diamond fire colors can be focused into the maximum fire color to be reflected from the hole; secondly, when the diamond is in motion, all the sparks of the diamond twinkle to form wonderful sparks and the sparks can be focused to be the maximum sparks reflected from the hole.
Go up the four sides of carousel be equipped with 4 flagging connecting rods (like the A pole), can dock with 4 spliced poles (like the a post) of lower carousel: the first is a mark which uniformly determines the angles of 180 degrees and 0 degrees respectively for the lighting lamps A and B and the diamond table A1 point and the diamond table B1 point by the right vertical lines of the connecting rods A and B; the other is to control the upper dial and the lower dial to rotate independently or together through the lower dial control key 402.
The lower rotary table 4 is arranged on three groups of double-spherical devices 10 on the base and driven by an adjustable motor: the diamond table 5 is directly connected, so that the diamond table and the diamond table can independently rotate, and the rotating diamond table is constantly changed in angle due to the light ray of the lamp, so that the fire on each main pavilion surface of the diamond forms constantly changing wonderful sparks; the upper and lower turntables can be connected through a control key 401 with a spring clip and driven by a low-speed motor 9 to rotate together, so that the upper and lower turntables keep a certain optimal combination angle, and the diamond firework can twinkle more intense and more wonderful sparks.
The lower turntable slider 10 is provided with a lead screw 12 at the center of a lower mounting spring 11, and the height of the lower turntable 4 can be controlled; three groups of spherical devices 10 with double-bull-eye ball bearings are arranged on the upper part of the lower turntable 4 to ensure that the whole internal components are driven to rotate stably and easily by the lower turntable.
But speed regulation motor 9 can drive the carousel rotation from top to bottom to can regulate and control the rotational speed and turn to, make all diamond fires the color and can both twinkle out the splendid sparks when dynamic, also can focus on and reflect from observation hole 103. The diamond box 6 is used for installing diamonds for detection and directly controls the center position, the horizontal plane and the angle of the diamonds; thus the requirements for diamond boxes and diamond installations:
because the A function and the B function are realized simultaneously in a static state; under the condition of realizing the two functions simultaneously, the C function is realized by changing the fire color into the spark in a dynamic state, and the two conditions are as follows: when only the lower turntable rotates, the size of the fire color is changed continuously due to the fact that the angle of the diamond irradiated by light rays is changed continuously, and people can observe the flickering sparks which are changed continuously; when the upper and lower rotating discs rotate together, the largest and the most beautiful sparks can be kept because the angle of the diamond which originally obtains the largest fire color is kept unchanged. The orientations of the main crown surface and the main pavilion surface of the fire color generated by the diamond forming a light total reflection loop are different from the center of a circle to the outside. The diamond box and the diamond are provided with the following requirements to realize the three functions:
firstly, selecting a glass cover suitable for a diamond box 6 has no great influence on the light irradiation of diamonds 7 placed inside; the upper surface and the lower surface of the diamond box are planes which are parallel to each other;
placing elastic sponge in the diamond box, and arranging a central small hole on the sponge, namely placing the diamond in the central position of the diamond box 6; a stainless steel screw washer is placed on the sponge in the diamond box, and the inner hole of the stainless steel screw washer is suitable for the majority of diamond pavilions, so that the table top of the diamond can be tightly pressed below the center of the glass cover;
fourthly, making an angle mark on the diamond box after the diamond is installed: selecting the outer edge of the diamond box with the first major crown A3 aligned as point a2 (i.e. 180 degree mark) and the opposite side of the diamond box with a2 symmetry as point B2 (i.e. 0 degree mark); aligning the main crown A3 of the diamond with the A2 point of the diamond box, and aligning the A2 point of the diamond box with the A1 point of the diamond table; the determination of the remaining angles and so on. Thus, the angle of the diamond table, that is, the angle of the diamond box and the diamond, can be adjusted.
The diamond table is a platform for placing the diamond box. The placement position, horizontal plane and angle of the diamonds (through the diamond box) are controlled by the diamond table. Therefore, the diamond table must have the following conditions:
angle marking of the diamond table: the diamond table 5 is arranged on a rotatable lower turntable and is controlled by a low-speed motor (9) and a rotation controller in a combined way: that is, the rotation of the diamond table is controlled by a motor; the relative position of the diamond table and the light source of the illumination lamp is controlled by the controller, and the mark that the angles of the point B of the illumination lamp A and the diamond table A1 and B1 are both 180 degrees and 0 degree is determined by the right vertical lines of the connecting rods A and B of the upper and lower turntables; the rest of the angular relationships are analogized.
Adjusting the center position and the horizontal plane of the diamond table: setting the central point of the observation hole phi 10 as a point O, respectively connecting an angle A and an angle B of a diagonal point of the diamond table with the point O, and adjusting to enable AO to be BO; connecting the other diagonal point C angle and the other diagonal point D angle of the diamond table with a point O respectively, and adjusting to ensure that CO is DO, so that the point O is just above the vertical axis of the center point of the diamond table, namely the center position and the horizontal plane of the diamond table are well adjusted (which can be proved by a mathematical formula); the center point position of the diamond table was set to O3.
Adjusting the angle relation between the diamond box and the diamond table: each time the diamond to be used is mounted in the diamond box, the outer edge of the diamond box where the first major crown A3 of the diamond is aligned is selected to be a2 point in vertical alignment with a1 point of the diamond table (i.e. both 180 degree designations); the point B2 opposite the symmetrical a2 diamond box is vertically aligned with the point B1 of the diamond table (i.e. both are 0 degree marks); thus, the central point, the horizontal plane and the angle of the diamond table can be adjusted, and the placing position, the horizontal plane and the angle of the diamond to be used can be adjusted through the diamond box.
Adjustable light (2), because the spherical device of light lead screw installation at "fisheye ball" is fixed on 15 degrees inclined planes 104 of last carousel 1, establish to two big groups altogether: each large group is also provided with a large ring illuminating lamp 2 and a small ring illuminating lamp 2, each ring of each large group consists of 4 lamps, and each LED1w is an illuminating lamp with adjustable direction; each lamp is aligned with its position during installation and can be effectively adjusted: in a static state, each lamp is positioned towards the optimum combination angle of each fire color of the diamond corresponding to the intersection (namely, the A lamp corresponds to the main crown surface B3 of the diamond, the B lamp corresponds to the main crown surface A3 of the diamond, and the like), and in a static state, each main pavilion surface of the diamond can reflect two optimum fire colors, and all the fire colors can be focused into a maximum fire color to be reflected from the observation hole 103; when in dynamic state, all the diamond sparks can twinkle out of wonderful sparks and can be focused to reflect from the observation hole phi 10.
The requirements for the conditions of the illuminating lamp are as follows:
a. the upper rotary table (1) is an independent body of a cover-shaped frame, the first cylinder 101 can rotate in the cylinder 804 of the shell frame at the upper end, a circular steel plate 102 is arranged on the top of the first cylinder 101 of the upper rotary table (1), is connected with the first cylinder 101 of the upper rotary table through a screw rod and then is clamped on the cylinder 804 of the shell frame, and therefore the upper rotary table can only rotate but cannot fall down. The center of the circular steel plate 102 is an observation hole 103, and the hole center point is set to be 0 point.
b. All be the frame construction that the inclination is 15 degrees all around down from last carousel cylinder, all light sources divide into two rings and install on the frame of this inclination, go up lower carousel connecting rod A and the right perpendicular line of B as the angle mark: a first large circular ring, the 1 st lamp at point A is at 180 degrees, and the 4 th lamp at point B is at 0 degrees; connecting AO and BO at the position of 90 degrees of the 5 th lamp at the point C and the position of 270 degrees of the 8 th lamp at the point D, so that AO is BO; connecting CO and DO, wherein CO is DO., the central point of the circular ring of the cross formed by four ABCD lamps is perpendicular to the axis and is bound to pass through the O point (similarly, the axis can be proved by a mathematical formula); the center point of the circular ring is set to be O2.
The 2 nd lamp in the second small ring is at the position of 180 degrees as the point a, the 3 rd lamp at the position of o degrees as the point b, the 6 th lamp at the position of 90 degrees as the point c, and the 7 th lamp at the position of 270 degrees as the point d; connecting a0 with b0 so that a0 is b 0; c0 and d0 are connected, and c0 is equal to d 0; then, the vertical line of the center point of the ring of the cross consisting of four abcd lamps must pass through the point O (similarly, it can be proved by mathematical formula); because the small ring is arranged at the upper end of the slope, the central point of the small ring is specially set to be O1.
C. When installing the illumination lamp light source of two rings, not only the vertical axes of the center points of the two rings need to pass through the point O, but also the two center points O1 and the center point O2 of the two rings are required to be on the vertical axis of the center point, thereby proving that: the centers of the two circular rings are two parallel circular rings which are positioned on the vertical axis of the central point of one circle (similarly, the centers can be proved by a mathematical formula).
d. The angle of the light source of the lighting lamp and the diamond table must be consistent: because both of them can rotate at any time respectively following the upper and lower turntables, the angle of both of them in static state must be consistent through the upper and lower turntable connecting rod ABCD: the position of the right vertical line of the connecting rod A is 180 degrees and the position of the right vertical line of the connecting rod B is 0 degree; the remaining corresponding angular positions are determined in unison and so on.
e. The location of each lamp source must be such that it meets the basic requirements of the diamond for optimum performance for each fire and for a specific optimum combination angle of reflection from the viewing aperture phi 10. Therefore, the two centers O1 and O2 of the light source of the illumination lamp and the center O3 of the diamond table (the diamond is controlled by the diamond table) must be on the same vertical axis of the center point from the point O of the center of the observation hole Φ 10, so that the two rings of the illumination lamp and the diamond on the diamond table form a coaxial, parallel and symmetrical relationship: therefore, in order to realize that each fire color of the diamond can reflect the best effect in a static state and can focus on the reflection from the observation hole phi 10; the most wonderful sparks can flash from all the sparks in a dynamic state, and meanwhile, the sparks can be focused to reflect from the observation hole phi 10, so that complete basic conditions are created for realizing three major functions of the design of the instrument.
The specific adjustment method for the illumination lamp is as follows:
the 1 st illuminating lamp 301 of the first cross lamp group is aligned to the direction of the point A, namely the direction of 180 degrees in the horizontal plane of the demonstration instrument, and is positioned at the position by a vertical line on the right side of a connecting rod 9-1 fixed on the upper turntable; this position is the same position as the diamond table a1 point and the diamond A3 point in a vertical direction of the present presentation apparatus. The 4 th illuminating lamp 304 is aligned to the direction of the point B, namely the direction of 0 degree of the horizontal plane of the demonstration instrument, and is positioned at the position by the right vertical line of the connecting rod 9-2 fixed on the upper turntable; this position is the same as the position of diamond table B1 and diamond B3 in a vertical direction of the present presentation apparatus.
The point a and the point B are connected to form a straight line, and the 2 nd illuminating lamp 302 and the 3 rd illuminating lamp 303 are arranged in the vertical direction of the straight line.
Aligning a 5 th illuminating lamp to a 90-degree position in the horizontal direction; aligning the 8 th illuminating lamp to the 270-degree position in the horizontal direction; connecting the 5 th illuminating lamp and the 8 th illuminating lamp into a straight line, and arranging the 6 th illuminating lamp and the 7 th illuminating lamp in the straight line; thus, the 8 illuminating lamps of the first cross lamp group just become the structural lamp frame of the cross.
The first cross lamp group lighting lamp has the following functions: the real condition that each main pavilion surface of the diamond reflects the fire and the sparks can be observed by people.
The 1 st illuminating lamp 301A of the second cross lamp group is aligned to the position of 45 degrees of the horizontal direction of the demonstration instrument; the 4 th illuminating lamp 304A is aligned with the 225-degree position of the horizontal direction of the demonstration instrument; connecting the 1 st illuminating lamp 301A and the 4 th illuminating lamp 304A into a straight line, and arranging the 2 nd illuminating lamp 302 and the 3 rd illuminating lamp 303 in the middle of the straight line; aligning a 5 th illuminating lamp 305A to the horizontal 135-degree position of the demonstrator; aligning an 8 th illuminating lamp 308A at a position of 315 degrees in the horizontal direction of the demonstration instrument; 5 illuminating lamps 305A and 8 illuminating lamps 308 are connected into a straight line, and a 6 th illuminating lamp 306A and a 7 th illuminating lamp 307A are arranged in the middle of the straight line; thus, the 8 illuminating lamps 3 of the second cross-shaped lamp group just become a cross-shaped structural lamp frame.
The function of the lighting lamp of the second cross-shaped lamp group is as follows: the most beautiful fire and the most wonderful spark are projected to the screen of the demonstration instrument shell by the camera, so that people can watch the magnificent picture of the most beautiful fire and the most fierce and wonderful spark of the diamond at a distance.
Adjustment of the first cross-shaped lamp group illuminating lamp:
firstly, 4 illuminating lamps 301, 302, 303 and 304 on the same diameter are adjusted to respectively face downwards two main crown surfaces A3 and B3 corresponding to the diamond 100 to be detected, so that two main pavilion surfaces of the diamond can reflect two optimal fire colors and can be focused to be a maximum fire color to be reflected from the observation hole 101.
Secondly, 4 illuminating lamps 305, 306, 307 and 308 with another diameter are respectively adjusted towards the corresponding two main crown surfaces of the lower diamond, and two main pavilion surfaces of the diamond can reflect two optimal fire colors and can be focused to be a maximum fire color to be reflected from the observation hole 101.
At this time, four main pavilions can reflect two optimal fire colors, 8 large fire colors are totally formed, and the four main pavilions can focus into one maximum fire color. At this moment, the fire colors are stronger, and certain intervals exist among all the fire colors, so that the respective real conditions of each fire color and the focused maximum fire color are preferably observed; meanwhile, the real situation that the colorful sparks twinkle continuously and change in a dynamic state can be observed; is the best time for specific comparison and appreciation of the beautiful sparkles and the wonderful sparkles of the diamonds.
If time and necessity exist, the illuminating lamps of the second cross lamp group can be adjusted according to the method, and the optimal fire colors and sparks of the rest main pavilion surfaces can be adjusted respectively. A large mass of the strongest flames and sparks are seen reflecting off the sight glass and are too intense to be irritating to the eye. The respective actual condition of each fire cannot be seen clearly. The demonstration instrument is suitable for projecting the largest fire and spark to the screen outside the demonstration instrument through the camera, and a large mobile screen can be arranged for projection, so that people can see the most spectacular wonderful picture of the largest beautiful fire and the most wonderful spark from a distance.
Adjusting the diamond table:
the points a1 and B1 and all angles to be set on the table of the diamond are vertically aligned with points a and B and all angles on figure 2 to facilitate adjustment of the position, level and angle of the diamond.
By adopting the technical measures, the instrument has basic conditions for realizing the three functions. However, there are tolerances due to the processing of diamonds; at the same time, the installation of the components in question according to the above-described technical measures is subject to tolerances. In order to solve the tolerance, the instrument has flexible and sufficient adjustment functions for controlling the diamond table of the diamond and the light source of the illuminating lamp, so that three major functions of the instrument design are easily realized.
The number of fire colors reflected from each main pavilion surface of the diamond and the relative intensity thereof are determined by the functions of the diamond in design and processing.
The invention has the following remarkable technical effects: firstly, because the lighting lamp and the diamond table of the instrument have flexible and sufficient adjusting functions, each main pavilion surface of the diamond can reflect two optimal fire colors; secondly, all the fire colors can be completely focused into a largest and most beautiful fire color to be reflected from the observation hole; and thirdly, a controllable low-speed motor is arranged, the rotating speed and the rotating direction can be regulated and controlled, the diamond sparkle can twinkle to generate wonderful sparks, and the sparks can be focused to be the maximum sparks to be reflected from the observation hole. Therefore, the method can detect, compare and view the beautiful sparkles and the wonderful sparks of the diamonds, and has more remarkable practical value.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a diamond fire color demonstration appearance, includes carousel (1), two ring light (2), upper and lower carousel connecting rod (3), carousel (4) down, diamond platform (5), diamond box (6), diamond (7), shell body (8), adjustable motor (9), three supporting ball device (10), three spring assembly (11), its characterized in that: the upper turntable (1) is arranged at the central position of the upper part of the outer shell (8) and is supported on the cylinder of the outer shell by a circular stainless steel circular plate (102) through a screw rod connecting frame; two circular ring illuminating lamps (2) are arranged on a spherical device (203) of the inclined plane (104) of the upper turntable; four connecting rods (3) of the upper rotary table and the lower rotary table are uniformly fixed on the edge of the upper rotary table; the lower rotary table (4) is arranged at the central position of the lower part of the outer shell (8); the diamond table (5) is positioned at the center position above the lower turntable; the diamond box (6) is positioned at the center position above the diamond table; the diamond is in the middle-upper position in the diamond box; the adjustable motor (9) is arranged at the central position above the bottom plate (805) of the outer shell; three bearing ball devices (10) are arranged on the three spring devices (11); three spring devices (11) are arranged on the bottom plate (805) of the outer shell; a frame structure space for adjusting the illuminating lamp is arranged around the top of the outer shell (8), and the outer shell cover (13) is covered after the illuminating lamp is adjusted;
each ring is provided with 8 uniform illuminating lamps which can adjust the direction, and two groups of two rings are provided with 4 illuminating lamps which form a cross lamp group at an interval of 45 degrees;
the specific adjusting method of the first large group of the two large cross-shaped lamp groups comprises the following steps:
firstly, adjusting 4 illuminating lamps of a large ring: each lamp was oriented exactly towards the major crown plane of the diamond cross-alignment to be detected below: that is, the lamp A is aimed at the main crown surface B3 of the diamond, the lamp B is aimed at the main crown surface A3 of the diamond, the incident light, the main crown surface and the main pavilion surface of the diamond which are aimed at form the optimal combination angle, the main pavilion surface corresponding to the diamond can reflect the optimal fire color in the static state, and the optimal fire color can be completely focused from the observation hole
Reflected upward;
secondly, adjusting 4 illuminating lamps of the small ring to ensure that each lamp accurately faces the table surface in the main crown surface of the diamond cross alignment to be detected: i.e. "a lamp" is aimed at the table within the major crown B3 of the diamond; the 'b lamp' is aimed at the table surface in the main crown surface A3 of the diamond, so that the incident light and the aligned diamond table surface and main pavilion surface can form the optimum combined angle, and the main pavilion surface corresponding to the diamond can reflect the optimum fire color in the static stateAnd can focus on the observation hole
Reflected upward;
step three, enabling the light of one lamp of the large circular ring to enter from the main crown surface corresponding to the intersection and to be totally reflected from the main pavilion surface; the light of a lamp with small ring enters from the table top in the same direction and totally reflects from the same main pavilion surface, so that the diamond same main pavilion surface can obtain two optimal circuits for forming fire colors, at this time, the four main pavilion surfaces of the cross-shaped lamp group have 8 optimal fire colors in total, and can be focused from the observation hole
Reflected upward; because the square main pavilion surfaces are provided with intervals, the fire reflected by each main pavilion surface can be clearly seen;
step four, the two circular ring illuminating lamps of the second large group and the two circular ring illuminating lamps of the first large group are all at uniform positions of each circular ring of each lamp, wherein the uniform positions are staggered by 45 degrees; the method for adjusting the illuminating lamps of the second large group of cross lamp groups is the same as that of the illuminating lamps of the first large group of cross lamp groups.
2. The diamond sparkle demonstration instrument of claim 1, wherein: the upper turntable (1) is provided with a first cylinder (101) at the upper part, is placed in a second cylinder (801) of the outer shell body and can freely rotate, a stainless steel round plate (102) at the upper top part is connected with the first cylinder (101) through a screw rod and then connected through a round stainless steel plate through the screw rod, and the upper turntable is erected on the second cylinder (801) at the upper top part of the outer shell body to support the upper turntable.
3. The diamond sparkle demonstration instrument of claim 1, wherein: the A rod and the B rod of the upper turntable connecting rod and the a column and the B column of the lower turntable respectively determine the positions with the angles of 180 degrees and 0 degree by the right vertical lines of the A rod and the B rod of the upper turntable connecting rod and the a column and the B column of the lower turntable.
4. The diamond sparkle demonstration instrument of claim 1, wherein: the lower rotary table (4) is supported by three ball devices (10), is driven by an adjustable motor (9) and is directly connected with the diamond table (5).
5. The diamond sparkle demonstration instrument of claim 1, wherein: the diamond table (5) directly controls the center position, the horizontal plane and the angle of the diamond (7) through the diamond box.
6. The diamond sparkle demonstration instrument of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface and the lower surface of the diamond box (6) are parallel to each other, the box is internally provided with an elastic sponge, and a small hole is formed in the center of the upper surface of the sponge for placing a diamond; a stainless steel washer is placed on the sponge to be sleeved on the diamond, the diamond table is tightly pressed below the center of the glass cover by the elasticity of the sponge, an angle mark is arranged outside the diamond box, the main crown face A3 of the diamond aligns to a point A2 outside the diamond box, the symmetrical main crown face B3 of the diamond aligns to a point B2 outside the diamond box, and a point A2 and a point B2 of the diamond box align to a point A1 and a point B1 of the diamond table respectively.
7. The diamond sparkle demonstration instrument of claim 1, wherein: the three spring devices (11) are used for adjusting the height of the diamond table by matching with screw rods (12).
8. The diamond sparkle demonstration instrument of claim 1, wherein: an observation hole (103) is arranged in the center of a stainless steel circular plate at the top of the upper turntable, the diameter of the observation hole is 10mm, and when the diamond is static, each main pavilion surface of the diamond can reflect two largest and most beautiful flames, and all the diamonds can focus on the observation hole
Reflected upward; when in motion, the sparks which can make all the diamonds focus to the maximum beauty are observed from the observation hole
Reflect upward and thereby can be directed to the diamondThe detection and appreciation of the fire provides the best results.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610686004.9A CN106228878B (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Diamond fire demonstration instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610686004.9A CN106228878B (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Diamond fire demonstration instrument |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106228878A CN106228878A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
| CN106228878B true CN106228878B (en) | 2022-09-13 |
Family
ID=57553448
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610686004.9A Active CN106228878B (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Diamond fire demonstration instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106228878B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202004009165U1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2004-10-07 | Ais Sommer Gmbh & Co.Kg | Refractive particle sorting device, especially for diamonds, has an optical sorting arrangement with light sources arranged so that only refracted light from examined particles is detected by an optical sensing means |
| JP2006145280A (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-06-08 | Kiyomi Teramae | Evaluation device and evaluation method on jewel |
| JP5798229B1 (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-21 | 株式会社中央宝石研究所 | Jewelry evaluation apparatus and evaluation method |
| CN211608401U (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-10-02 | 胡启武 | Various effect hoisting device of diamond fire |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06103269B2 (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1994-12-14 | 金作 山下 | Observing or photographing gems such as diamonds and equipment |
| JPH11255511A (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-21 | Hiroichi Ishida | Grading of diamond |
| US7249471B2 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2007-07-31 | Hohoemi Brains, Inc. | Cut design of diamonds providing plenty of visual-perceptible reflection for ornamental use and observation method thereof |
| US6786733B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-09-07 | Overseas Diamonds Inc. | Computer-implemented method of and system for teaching an untrained observer to evaluate a gemstone |
| AU2003902855A0 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2003-06-26 | Holloway, Garry Ian | Method and apparatus for examining a diamond |
| US7088434B2 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2006-08-08 | Gemological Institute Of America, Inc. | Apparatus and method for providing spot lighting for gemstone observation |
| CN201344904Y (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-11-11 | 段锋 | Diamond fire observation instrument |
| CN106297513A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2017-01-04 | 贺仟泰 | Diamond fire coloured silk demonstrator |
| CN206271292U (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-06-20 | 贺仟泰 | A kind of diamond fire coloured silk demonstrator |
-
2016
- 2016-08-18 CN CN201610686004.9A patent/CN106228878B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202004009165U1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2004-10-07 | Ais Sommer Gmbh & Co.Kg | Refractive particle sorting device, especially for diamonds, has an optical sorting arrangement with light sources arranged so that only refracted light from examined particles is detected by an optical sensing means |
| JP2006145280A (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-06-08 | Kiyomi Teramae | Evaluation device and evaluation method on jewel |
| JP5798229B1 (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-21 | 株式会社中央宝石研究所 | Jewelry evaluation apparatus and evaluation method |
| CN211608401U (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-10-02 | 胡启武 | Various effect hoisting device of diamond fire |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106228878A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6867032B2 (en) | 3D production method, 3D production system and lifting device | |
| US10184896B2 (en) | System, apparatus and method for viewing a gemstone | |
| US3634679A (en) | Decorative lighting apparatus | |
| US20180119908A1 (en) | AC Power Source LED Light Has Moving Image Or-And Patterns Projection | |
| CN101688653A (en) | Lighting apparatus | |
| TW201516315A (en) | Stage performance device and stage performance method | |
| WO2018128137A1 (en) | Globe | |
| US20230400168A1 (en) | Color mixing from different light sources | |
| US20190113832A1 (en) | Outdoor projector device | |
| CN106228878B (en) | Diamond fire demonstration instrument | |
| JP2004288474A (en) | Led array type lighting device | |
| US5579163A (en) | Method and apparatus for producing spectral displays | |
| US6464376B1 (en) | Beam steering apparatus | |
| US10724710B2 (en) | Framing system for an automated luminaire | |
| WO2019233464A1 (en) | Swinging flame head device | |
| CN206271292U (en) | A kind of diamond fire coloured silk demonstrator | |
| CN203337985U (en) | Slide special shape micro distance imaging system and lamp | |
| CN103365048B (en) | Special-shaped micro-distance imaging system for slide and lamp | |
| KR20100069753A (en) | Laser three globe | |
| JP6593583B2 (en) | Double rotation type image projector | |
| KR200228318Y1 (en) | Apparatus for controlling illuminance of lamp | |
| CN220121464U (en) | Interactive lamplight artistic device with good display effect | |
| CN216383754U (en) | Shadowless desk lamp | |
| JP2012104296A (en) | Led lighting system | |
| CN208710827U (en) | Intermittent anti-depression light-wave instrument |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |