A kind of orthopaedics guides resetting means
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of guiding resetting means, particularly relate to a kind of orthopaedics and guide resetting means.
Background technology
At present in bone surgery, often needing fixing to Kirschner wire or osseous pin fracture, Kirschner wire or osseous pin are through skeleton
Its hold of center is maximum, fixing the most firm.But owing to long diaphysis is substantially cylindrical, smooth surface, Kirschner wire easily exists
Bone surface is slided, and deviates position in advance, occurs fixing unsuccessfully, tends to the development in Wicresoft direction in particular with bone surgery,
Often need to close inserting needle, it is impossible to see skeleton overall picture, the in addition obstruction of surrounding bone skin, fascia, muscle clearly, operating difficulty is big, relatively
Easily occurring that fixing pin slides, borehole throw occur, repeatedly hole iatrogenic fracture even occur, in view of disadvantages described above, having in fact must
Design a kind of orthopaedics and guide resetting means.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: provides a kind of orthopaedics to guide resetting means, solves current tradition
Orthopaedics to guide reset mode excessively simple, reduce work efficiency and the problem of patient treatment progress of medical personnel.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that a kind of orthopaedics guides resetting means, solid including first
Determine plate, the second fixed plate, the first footmuff, the second footmuff, the 3rd footmuff, the 4th footmuff, the first gathering sill, tooth bar, the first gear,
Second gathering sill, the second gear, the first pilot hole, the second pilot hole, the first described footmuff is positioned at bottom the first fixed plate left
Side, the first described footmuff and the first fixed plate screw thread are connected, and the second described footmuff is positioned at the first fixed plate bottom right, institute
The second footmuff stated and the first fixed plate are slided and are connected, and the 3rd described footmuff is positioned at the second fixed plate top left side, described
3rd footmuff and the second fixed plate screw thread are connected, and the 4th described footmuff is positioned at the second fixed plate top right side, described the 4th
Footmuff and the second fixed plate are slided and are connected, and the first described gathering sill is positioned at inside the first footmuff and the second footmuff, and described the
One gathering sill is connected with the first footmuff and the second footmuff one respectively, and described tooth bar is positioned at inside the first gathering sill, described
Tooth bar and the first gathering sill are movably connected, and the first described gear is positioned at inside the first footmuff and the second footmuff, described first
Gear is rotatedly connected with the first footmuff and the second footmuff respectively, and the first described wheel and rack gear teeth meshing is connected, described
The second gathering sill be positioned at inside the 3rd footmuff and the 4th footmuff, the second described gathering sill respectively with the 3rd footmuff and the 4th foot
Set one is connected, and the second described gear is positioned at inside the 3rd footmuff and the 4th footmuff, and the second described gear is respectively with the 3rd
Footmuff and the 4th footmuff are rotatedly connected, and the first described pilot hole is positioned at the first footmuff side, and the first described pilot hole position
In the second footmuff side, the first described pilot hole cross section is semicircle, and the first described pilot hole is through hole, described second
Pilot hole is positioned at the 3rd footmuff side, and the second described pilot hole is positioned at the 4th footmuff side, and the second described pilot hole cuts
Face is semicircle, and the second described pilot hole is through hole.
Further, the first described fixed plate bottom right and the second fixed plate top right side are additionally provided with slide rail, described
Slide rail be connected with the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate screw thread respectively.
Further, bottom the second described footmuff top and the 4th footmuff, be additionally provided with slide block, described slide block respectively with
Second footmuff and the 4th footmuff screw thread are connected, and described slide block slides with slide rail and is connected.
Further, adjusting rod, described adjusting rod have been also extended through on the left of the second described footmuff and on the left of the 4th footmuff
It is connected with the second footmuff and the 4th footmuff screw thread respectively, and described adjusting rod rotates phase with the first footmuff and the 3rd footmuff respectively
Even.
Further, the first described footmuff and the second footmuff front end have also extended through connecting pin, described connecting pin respectively with
First footmuff and the second footmuff are rotatedly connected, and described connecting pin and the first gear close-fitting are connected.
Further, the 3rd described footmuff and the 4th footmuff front end have also extended through alignment pin, described alignment pin respectively with
3rd footmuff and the 4th footmuff are movably connected.
Further, the first spring, the first described spring one end and alignment pin glue have been also extended through outside described alignment pin
Connect, and the first described spring other end connects with the 3rd footmuff and the 4th footmuff glue respectively.
Further, described the first footmuff, the second footmuff, the 3rd footmuff and the 4th footmuff inwall are additionally provided with the second bullet
Spring, the second described spring is respectively with the first footmuff, the second footmuff, the 3rd footmuff and the 4th footmuff glue even.
Further, the second described spring other end is additionally provided with neonychium, described neonychium and the second spring glue even.
Compared with prior art, this multifunctional orthopaedics guides resetting means, during use, first according to actual therapeutic situation,
The 3rd footmuff at second fixed plate and the 4th footmuff are positioned over the bottom at patient treatment position by medical personnel, and medical personnel are again
The first footmuff at first fixed plate and the second footmuff are positioned over the top at patient treatment position, now the first footmuff, second
The therapentic part of patient is in the state of parcel by footmuff, the 3rd footmuff and the 4th footmuff, and medical personnel hold connecting pin again,
And the pin that is rotatably connected so that connecting pin drives rotating of the first gear, at the first gear and the work of tooth bar gear teeth meshing
Under with, the tooth bar direction along the inside of the first gathering sill and along the second gathering sill is done and is moved from top to bottom, when tooth bar moves to
When second gathering sill is internal, under the effect that tooth bar moves so that the second gear rotates, by with upper type so that
First footmuff and the second footmuff and the 3rd footmuff and the 4th footmuff form overall this device i.e. and indulge the therapentic part of patient
To clamping, after when this device, longitudinally clamping regulates, alignment pin only need to be inserted in the 3rd footmuff and the 4th footmuff by medical personnel,
Make alignment pin by stuck for the second gear, stuck by the second gear, finally make this device to patient treatment position
Longitudinal clamping force carries out locked, and medical personnel hold adjusting rod, and rotation adjusting lever again, at adjusting rod and the second footmuff and the 4th
Under the effect of footmuff screw-driven so that the second footmuff and the 4th footmuff band movable slider respectively the direction along slide rail do by the right side
Be moved to the left, its purpose is to allow this device that patient treatment position laterally to be clamped, when this device laterally and vertical
Being clamped completely at patient treatment position to being conditioned this device the most i.e., now the first pilot hole and the second pilot hole are in circle
Through hole state, medical personnel only Kirschner wire or osseous pin need to be inserted combined by the first pilot hole and the second pilot hole after circle
In through hole, under the effect that manhole guides so that when Kirschner wire or osseous pin insert patient treatment position, do not have partially
The phenomenons such as difference, improve the efficiency of patient treatment, and after Kirschner wire or osseous pin insert, medical personnel are first by this device
Transverse clamping force eliminates, more longitudinal clamping force of this device is eliminated, and finally the first fixed plate is separated with the second fixed plate i.e.
The first pilot hole and the second pilot hole is allowed to separate so that Kirschner wire or osseous pin stay in patient treatment position, facilitate medical care people
Member carries out next step treatment to patient, and this multifunctional orthopaedics guides resetting means, and structure is ingenious, powerful, simple to operate, valency
Lattice are cheap, by using this device, facilitate medical personnel that Kirschner wire or osseous pin disposably insert therapentic part needed for patient,
Alleviate the misery of patient treatment, greatly improve the work efficiency of medical personnel and the treatment progress of patient, meanwhile,
One spring is to allow alignment pin Rapid reset, and the second spring is to be to make patient treatment position real with this device with neonychium
The soft contact of row, plays a protective role to patient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the local front sectional view that multifunctional orthopaedics guides resetting means;
Fig. 2 is the partial right side view that multifunctional orthopaedics guides resetting means;
Fig. 3 is the partial left side view that multifunctional orthopaedics guides resetting means;
Fig. 4 is the inside partial sectional view of the 3rd footmuff;
Fig. 5 is the inside partial sectional view of the first footmuff.
First fixed plate 1 second fixed plate 2
First footmuff 3 second footmuff 4
3rd footmuff 5 the 4th footmuff 6
First gathering sill 7 tooth bar 8
First gear 9 second gathering sill 10
Second gear 11 first pilot hole 12
Second pilot hole 13 slide rail 101
Connecting pin 301 second spring 302
Neonychium 303 slide block 401
Adjusting rod 402 alignment pin 501
First spring 502
Following detailed description of the invention will further illustrate in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, multiple specific detail is elaborated, in order to provide constituting the saturating of the basic concept of described embodiment
Thorough understanding.But, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that described embodiment can not have these specific detail
In some or all in the case of put into practice.In other cases, well-known process step is not specifically described.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, a kind of orthopaedics guides resetting means, solid including the first fixed plate 1, second
Determine plate the 2, first footmuff the 3, second footmuff 4, the 3rd footmuff 5, the 4th footmuff the 6, first gathering sill 7, tooth bar the 8, first gear 9,
Two gathering sill the 10, second gear the 11, first pilot hole the 12, second pilot holes 13, the first described footmuff 3 is positioned at the first fixed plate
1 bottom left, the first described footmuff 3 is connected with the first fixed plate 1 screw thread, and the second described footmuff 4 is positioned at the first fixed plate 1
Bottom right, the second described footmuff 4 slides with the first fixed plate 1 and is connected, and the 3rd described footmuff 5 is positioned at the second fixed plate 2
Top left side, the 3rd described footmuff 5 is connected with the second fixed plate 2 screw thread, and the 4th described footmuff 6 is positioned at the second fixed plate 2
Top right side, the 4th described footmuff 6 slides with the second fixed plate 2 and is connected, and the first described gathering sill 7 is positioned at the first footmuff 3
Internal with the second footmuff 4, the first described gathering sill 7 is connected with the first footmuff 3 and the second footmuff 4 one respectively, described tooth
Bar 8 is positioned at that the first gathering sill 7 is internal, and described tooth bar 8 is movably connected with the first gathering sill 7, and the first described gear 9 is positioned at the
One footmuff 3 and the second footmuff 4 are internal, and the first described gear 9 is rotatedly connected with the first footmuff 3 and the second footmuff 4 respectively, and institute
The first gear 9 stated is connected with tooth bar 8 gear teeth meshing, and the second described gathering sill 10 is positioned at the 3rd footmuff 5 and the 4th footmuff 6
Portion, the second described gathering sill 10 is connected with the 3rd footmuff 5 and the 4th footmuff 6 one respectively, and the second described gear 11 is positioned at
3rd footmuff 5 and the 4th footmuff 6 are internal, and the second described gear 11 is rotatedly connected with the 3rd footmuff 5 and the 4th footmuff 6 respectively,
The first described pilot hole 12 is positioned at the first footmuff 3 side, and the first described pilot hole 12 is positioned at the second footmuff 4 side, institute
The first pilot hole 12 cross section stated is semicircle, and the first described pilot hole 12 is through hole, and the second described pilot hole 13 is positioned at
3rd footmuff 5 side, and the second described pilot hole 13 is positioned at the 4th footmuff 6 side, the second described pilot hole 13 cross section is
Semicircle, the second described pilot hole 13 is through hole, the first described fixed plate 1 bottom right and the second fixed plate 2 top
Right side is additionally provided with slide rail 101, and described slide rail 101 is connected with the first fixed plate 1 and the second fixed plate 2 screw thread respectively, described
Be additionally provided with slide block 401 bottom second footmuff 4 top and the 4th footmuff 6, described slide block 401 respectively with the second footmuff 4 and
Four footmuff 6 screw threads are connected, and described slide block 401 and slide rail 101 slide and be connected, on the left of the second described footmuff 4 and the 4th
Having also extended through adjusting rod 402 on the left of footmuff 6, described adjusting rod 402 is connected with the second footmuff 4 and the 4th footmuff 6 screw thread respectively,
And described adjusting rod 402 is rotatedly connected with the first footmuff 3 and the 3rd footmuff 5 respectively, the first described footmuff 3 and the second footmuff
4 front ends have also extended through connecting pin 301, and described connecting pin 301 is rotatedly connected with the first footmuff 3 and the second footmuff 4 respectively, and institute
The connecting pin 301 stated is connected with the first gear 9 close-fitting, and the 3rd described footmuff 5 and the 4th footmuff 6 front end have also extended through alignment pin
501, described alignment pin 501 is movably connected with the 3rd footmuff 5 and the 4th footmuff 6 respectively, and described alignment pin 501 is outside also to be passed through
Be installed with the first spring 502, first described spring 502 one end with alignment pin 501 glue even, and the first described spring 502 another
End connects with the 3rd footmuff 5 and the 4th footmuff 6 glue respectively, first described footmuff the 3, second footmuff the 4, the 3rd footmuff 5 and the 4th
Footmuff 6 inwall is additionally provided with the second spring 302, the second described spring 302 respectively with first footmuff the 3, second footmuff the 4, the 3rd foot
Even, second described spring 302 other end is additionally provided with neonychium 303 for set 5 and the 4th footmuff 6 glue, described neonychium 303 with
Second spring 302 glue is even.
This multifunctional orthopaedics guides resetting means, and during use, first according to actual therapeutic situation, medical personnel are solid by second
Determining the 3rd footmuff 5 at plate 2 and the 4th footmuff 6 is positioned over the bottom at patient treatment position, medical personnel are again by the first fixed plate 1
First footmuff 3 at place and the second footmuff 4 are positioned over the top at patient treatment position, now first footmuff the 3, second footmuff the 4, the 3rd
The therapentic part of patient is in the state of parcel by footmuff 5 and the 4th footmuff 6, and medical personnel hold connecting pin 301 again, and revolve
Turn connecting pin 301 so that connecting pin 301 drives rotating of the first gear 9, in the first gear 9 and tooth bar 8 gear teeth meshing
Effect under, the tooth bar 8 direction along the inside of the first gathering sill 7 and along the second gathering sill 10 is done and is moved from top to bottom, when
When tooth bar 8 moves to the second gathering sill 10 inside, under the effect that tooth bar 8 moves so that the second gear 11 rotates, and passes through
With upper type so that the first footmuff 3 and the second footmuff 4 and the 3rd footmuff 5 and the 4th footmuff 6 form entirety i.e. this device to patient
Therapentic part carry out longitudinal clamping, after when this device, longitudinally clamping regulates, alignment pin 501 only need to be inserted the by medical personnel
In three footmuffs 5 and the 4th footmuff 6 so that alignment pin 501 by stuck for the second gear 11, stuck by the second gear 11,
Making this device carry out locked to longitudinal clamping force at patient treatment position eventually, medical personnel hold adjusting rod 402 again, and rotate
Adjusting rod 402, under the effect of adjusting rod 402 and the second footmuff 4 and the 4th footmuff 6 screw-driven so that the second footmuff 4 and
Four footmuffs 6 band movable slider 401 respectively the direction along slide rail 101 are done and are moved from right to left, its purpose is to allow this device
Patient treatment position is laterally clamped, when after laterally and being longitudinally conditioned of this device this device i.e. by patient treatment
Position clamps completely, and now the first pilot hole 12 and the second pilot hole 13 are in manhole state, medical personnel only need to by gram
Family name's pin or osseous pin insert the first pilot hole 12 and the second pilot hole 13 combined after manhole in, guide at manhole
Effect under so that when Kirschner wire or osseous pin insert patient treatment position, do not have the phenomenons such as deviation, improve patient and control
The efficiency treated, after Kirschner wire or osseous pin insert, the transverse clamping force of this device is first eliminated by medical personnel, then should
Longitudinal clamping force of device eliminates, and finally the first fixed plate 1 and the second fixed plate 2 is separated and i.e. allows the first pilot hole 12 and second
Pilot hole 13 separates so that Kirschner wire or osseous pin stay in patient treatment position, facilitates medical personnel that patient is carried out next
Step treatment, meanwhile, the first spring 502 is to allow alignment pin 501 Rapid reset, the second spring 302 be with neonychium 303 be for
Allow patient treatment position carry out soft contact with this device, patient is played a protective role.The present invention be not limited to above-mentioned specifically
Embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is from above-mentioned design, and without performing creative labour, that is made is all
Conversion, within all falling within protection scope of the present invention.