CN106209646B - A kind of spaceborne IP switch label distribution method of multimedia satellite communication system - Google Patents

A kind of spaceborne IP switch label distribution method of multimedia satellite communication system Download PDF

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CN106209646B
CN106209646B CN201610465514.3A CN201610465514A CN106209646B CN 106209646 B CN106209646 B CN 106209646B CN 201610465514 A CN201610465514 A CN 201610465514A CN 106209646 B CN106209646 B CN 106209646B
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label
spaceborne
information table
switch
satellite communication
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CN106209646A (en
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陶滢
梁宗闯
冯瑄
沈宇飞
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China Academy of Space Technology CAST
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/50Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks using label swapping, e.g. multi-protocol label switch [MPLS]
    • H04L45/507Label distribution
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/02Topology update or discovery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/20Hop count for routing purposes, e.g. TTL
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/302Route determination based on requested QoS

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Radio Relay Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of spaceborne IP switch label and its distribution method of multimedia satellite communication system, spaceborne IP switch label are made of ingress label field, outlet label field and label check field.Spaceborne IP switch label distribution method includes that forwarding equivalence class distinguishes stage, forwarding label information table generation phase and label distribution stage.The present invention can adapt to the increase of the promotion of multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication power system capacity, number of users, can reduce and control information in multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication to the occupancy of space communication resource.

Description

A kind of spaceborne IP switch label distribution method of multimedia satellite communication system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spaceborne IP switch labels applied to multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system And its distribution method, i.e., the spaceborne IP switch label and its distribution method of a kind of multimedia satellite communication system can be applied to width Band multimedia satellite communication technical field.
Background technique
Multimedia satellite communication system is the combination of digital multimedia, satellite communication broadcast and internet, purport Unified service platform is being provided for a series of new satellite communication applications, large capacity broadband data communication is being realized, is mentioned for user For the Internet access of high quality and various interactive multimedia services.
With the development of technology, multimedia satellite communication system is widely used multibeam technique and realizes power system capacity Significantly promoted.Multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system generally by a multi-beam wideband multimedia telecommunication satellite, The three parts such as ground application system (user and gateway station), network management control center composition.Wherein, the more matchmakers in multi-beam broadband User wave beam, the service access wave beam towards gateway station and the network-oriented management of body communication satellite offer user oriented service The wave beam of control centre;Satellite can be transparent forwarding, can also have spaceborne exchange capacity.Due to having spaceborne exchange energy The multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system of power can realize single-hop communication between user, therefore with communication and network skill The continuous development of art and the continuous promotion of aerospace grade device capabilities, spaceborne switching technology are rapidly developed.
Currently, the spaceborne exchange mainstream technology of multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system include subband exchange and Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) exchange.Wherein, subband switching technology is highly developed at present, and Typical Representative is that U.S. broadband is complete Ball system (WGS), supports the exchange of 1872 2.6MHz subbands, and system transmission capacity is up to 2.4Gbps.
20th century 80 and the nineties, atm technology obtain tremendous development, are once considered as the best of unified terrestrial communication networks Option.It is affected by it, the multi-beam GEO wideband multimedia satellite that the same time starts research and development uses ATM as being grouped on star one after another Switching technology, Typical Representative are Japanese superelevation internet satellite (WINDS) systems that ATM exchange is supported on star.Atm technology is certain Can meet the needs of satellite communication system is to bandwidth availability ratio, flow control and network management to a certain extent.But ATM Complicated signaling in exchange makes system Construction extremely complex, affects multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system Construction and development.At the same time, terrestrial wideband Integrated Service Digital Network(ISDN) (B-ISDN, the Broadband- based on ATM Integrated Services Digital Network) also fail to success, be the internet based on IP agreement instead with Ease for use and opening are finally won.
Being widely used for IP agreement promotes satellite communication network gradually to draw close to IP network, in the more matchmakers in the broadband multi-beam GEO IP switching technology is used on body satellite, multimedia satellite communication system Incorporateization will be promoted to build and broadband is promoted to defend Star communication system organically blends with ground network.However in terms of spaceborne IP exchange, although all having carried out largely grinding both at home and abroad Study carefully, emulate the report tested with ground validation, but do not there is also real system to apply at present.
The emphasis that spaceborne IP applied to multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system is exchanged is solved in limited device The problem of exchange agreement processing and Large Volume Data exchange under part ability condition.For this purpose, needing to study in design close therewith Relevant spaceborne IP switch label and its distribution method simplify the control flow that switch type grouping transmission channel is established, push skill Art is realized.
Summary of the invention
Technical solution of the invention: it proposes a kind of applied to multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system Spaceborne IP switch label and its distribution method, i.e., the spaceborne IP switch label and its distributor of a kind of multimedia satellite communication system Method, the switch label and its exchange process can adapt to the promotion and use of multi-beam GEO broadband multimedia satellite system capacity Amount purpose increases, and can reduce and control information in satellite communication to the occupancy of space communication resource.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: as the core of spaceborne IP technology, it is more that one kind being applied to the broadband multi-beam GEO The spaceborne IP switch label of media satellite communication system, comprising: ingress label field, outlet label field and label check word Section;It is service fields after the spaceborne IP switch label;
The corresponding input terminal slogan of ingress label field references space-borne switchboard, the input terminal slogan corresponding one fixed Uplink user spot beam or gateway station service access spot beam or network management control central beam;In the network management control The heart is the mechanism that multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system is managed and is controlled;
Outlet label field is divided into two parts, and front portion represents the corresponding output end slogan of space-borne switchboard, this is defeated Go out port numbers are corresponding with downlink user spot beam or gateway station service access spot beam or network management control central beam, after A part represents the priority of service fields;
Label check field verifies the label value of ingress label field and outlet label field composition;
The highest order for presetting ingress label field is to judge marker, when ingress label field is 8, entrance mark Sign section highest order be i.e. the 8th, according to marker is judged, judge input terminal slogan it is corresponding be network management control center Wave beam or uplink user spot beam or gateway station service access spot beam, if corresponding is cardiac wave in network management control Beam, the service fields after the corresponding spaceborne IP switch label of the ingress label field are used for multi-beam GEO wideband multimedia satellite Communication system manages and controls, if corresponding is uplink user spot beam or gateway station service access spot beam, the entrance Service fields after the corresponding spaceborne IP switch label of label field are used for transmission multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system The business datum of system;
The next most significant bit for presetting ingress label field is to judge marker, when ingress label field is 8, is entered The highest order of mouthful label field is i.e. the 7th, judges marker according to next most significant bit, judge input terminal slogan it is corresponding be uplink User's spot beam or gateway station service access spot beam, if corresponding is uplink user spot beam, the ingress label field Service fields after corresponding spaceborne IP switch label carry out user terminal;If corresponding is gateway station Service Access point wave Beam, the service fields after the corresponding spaceborne IP switch label of the ingress label field are from gateway station.
Ingress label field is constituted using binary coding.
The front portion for exporting label field is constituted using bit map form, and the rear portion for exporting label field uses Binary coding is constituted.
Label check field verifies label value using cyclic redundancy check (CRC) mode.
When ingress label field is 8 bit, the next most significant bit of the ingress label field is 8bit, and a secondary high position is 7bit.
A kind of spaceborne IP switch label distribution method applied to multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system, packet It includes forwarding equivalence class and distinguishes stage, forwarding label information table generation phase and label distribution stage.
Forwarding equivalence class is the one group of data grouping handled in repeating process in equivalent mode.For the same forwarding Equivalence class needs to be inserted into identical IP switch label in packets headers.Due to multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system In an only spaceborne IP interchanger, therefore the forwarding equivalence class being grouped only priority attribute phase with its destination address and data It closes.
It is as follows that forwarding equivalence class distinguishes stage etch:
(1) obtain the packet data of user or gateway station or the transmission of network management control center is sent to destination and data Priority attribute;
(2) it being sent to destination difference when data, the packet data sent for user adds different spaceborne IP switch labels, The front portion of the outlet label field of spaceborne IP switch label is different;When being sent to, destination is identical but the priority attribute of data The rear portion of difference, the outlet label field of spaceborne IP switch label is different;
When system supports N grades of service priority, the forwarding equivalence class of corresponding same wave beam is N kind.
In order to realize the fast exchange forwarding of message by the way of Tag switching, each node maintenance in systems is needed Forwarding label information table.Forwarding label information table adds spaceborne IP switch label based on route information table after routing table.
Steps are as follows for forwarding label information table generation phase:
(3) route information table of multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system is generated according to the routing algorithm of setting, Route information table includes the next-hop node and output port of packet data;Next-hop node is user's local gateway or multi-beam Another user or gateway station or network management control center in GEO multimedia satellite communication system;Output port is Satellite in local network or multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system;
(4) route information table for generating step (3) adds spaceborne IP switch label and generates forwarding label information table, spaceborne IP switch label includes input label and output label, and input label is ingress switch label, and output label is egress switch mark Label;Forwarding label information table needs on demand or timing is updated and is stored in multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system Each node;
Label distribution stage etch is as follows:
(5) when re-routing event occurs or timing is needed to update for forwarding label information table, multi-beam GEO satellite communication system Business source user in system issues label request message to multi-beam GEO satellite first by control link;
(6) multi-beam GEO satellite writes down the request message of business source user transmission, and is transmitted to business place user;
(7) after business place user receives label request message, according to pre-determined routing, spaceborne IP exchange mark is generated It signs and the spaceborne IP switch label is sent to multi-beam GEO satellite;Multi-beam GEO satellite energy in forwarding label information table Enough to increase list item according to spaceborne IP switch label, to update forwarding label information table, multi-beam GEO satellite is by the forwarding of the update Label information list item is sent to business source user, completes label distribution.
User therefrom obtains corresponding spaceborne IP switch label, that is, obtaining after obtaining forwarding label information table Obtained label distribution path, the subsequent transmission that business can be carried out by satellite with exchange.
The different forwarding equivalence class for the packet data that user sends correspond to the different list items in the label information table.This hair It is bright to have the advantages that compared with prior art
(1) spaceborne IP switch label proposed by the present invention can adapt to multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system The increase of Satellite wave beam, and then adapt to the ability that power system capacity is promoted;Meanwhile the label increases number of users, business Prioritization rank increase etc. also all has good applicability.
(2) spaceborne IP switch label distribution method proposed by the present invention has the characteristics that simple and easy that user does not need to adopt Label distribution path can be quickly obtained with complicated tag distribution protocol.
(3) when multi-beam GEO broadband connections number of satellite increases and there are when inter-satellite link, spaceborne IP proposed by the present invention Switch label and its distribution method can realize expanded application and simply modifying.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system that the present invention applies
Fig. 2 is the spaceborne IP switch label composition that the present invention is applied to multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a kind of ingress label allocation table;
Fig. 4 is a kind of front portion for exporting label allocation table;
Fig. 5 is a kind of rear portion for exporting label allocation table;
Fig. 6 is forwarding label information table proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the spaceborne IP switch label distribution that the present invention is applied to multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system Flow chart.
Specific embodiment
Basic ideas of the invention: it proposes a kind of applied to the spaceborne of multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system IP switch label and its distribution method, i.e., the spaceborne IP switch label and its distribution method of a kind of multimedia satellite communication system. Spaceborne IP switch label is made of ingress label field, outlet label field and label check field.Spaceborne IP switch label Distribution method includes that forwarding equivalence class distinguishes stage, forwarding label information table generation phase and label distribution stage.The present invention It can adapt to the promotion of multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication power system capacity, the increase of number of users, more waves can be reduced Information is controlled in beam GEO multimedia satellite communication to the occupancy of space communication resource.To meet satellite system capacity The demands such as promotion, the increase of number of users propose a kind of spaceborne towards multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system IP switch label and its distribution method.The process design for designing and simplifying by simple label is reduced and is controlled in satellite communication Information processed can be further applied and be defended by the broadband multi-beam GEO of multi-satellite interconnection to the occupancy of space communication resource Star Communication System Design.
The present invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system of the present invention is by a multi-beam broadband Multimedia communication satellite, terrestrial user (ICBM SHF satellite terminal), gateway station, network management control center composition.Wherein, satellite has star IP exchange capacity is carried, the user wave beam of user oriented service, the service access wave beam towards gateway station and network-oriented are provided The wave beam of management control center;Terrestrial user is user's earth station of system;Gateway station is by various standards or dedicated connects Jaws equipment completes wideband multimedia system and ground IP, public exchanging telephone network (PSTN, Public Switched Telephone Network), integrated service data network (ISDN, Integrated Services Digital Network), the interconnection and interflow function of the networks such as ATM, frame relay (FR, Frame Relay) is that system provides business service The terminal in key data source, other communication networks can access multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system by gateway station System.Since multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system is that comprehensive multiple business, network structure maneuverability are answered Miscellaneous system, it is therefore desirable to the cooperation such as spaceborne network management agent, gateway station network management agent and user's network management agent, in managing and controlling The heart is comprehensively planned system, is managed and controlled, and realizes user management, configuration management, performance management, fault management, peace The functions such as full management, accounting management, Service control, call treatment.
For above system, a kind of spaceborne IP switch label of the invention is as shown in Figure 2, comprising: ingress label field goes out Mouth label field and label check field.
It include 48 uplink user spot beams, 3 gateway station service access spot beams and 1 network pipe for one kind Control the multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system of wave beam, each uplink user spot beam or gateway station Service Access point Wave beam or network management control central beam all correspond to a space-borne switchboard input terminal slogan.
Since total wave beam is 52, ingress label may be designed as 1 byte.
In order to quickly identify ingress label, the 7th of the ingress label of 1 byte, i.e. highest order are set as sentencing Disconnected marker, when it is 1, corresponding input terminal slogan is network management control central beam, is not at this moment needed further Identify other positions of ingress label;Meanwhile by the 6th of the ingress label of 1 byte, i.e. next most significant bit, it is also configured as judgement mark Know position, when it is 1, corresponding input terminal slogan is gateway station service access spot beam, due to there was only 3 Service Access points Wave beam, it is only necessary to further last 2, i.e., the 1st and the 2nd of the ingress label of 1 byte of identification, so that it may be judged as which is believed Close station service access spot beam.
By identifying latter 6 of the ingress label of 1 byte, that is, it can determine whether particularly row user spot beam.
Above-mentioned ingress label specifically designs as shown in Figure 3.When ingress switch label is 128, corresponding network management controls wave Beam;When ingress switch label is 64~66,3 gateway station service access spot beams are respectively corresponded;When ingress label is 0~47, Respectively correspond 48 uplink user spot beams.
In order to simply be identified to outlet label, it is ensured that satellite load simplifies processing, before exporting label field A part is constituted using bit map form.
Since the total wave beam of system is 52, the front portion of outlet label may be designed as 7 bytes, as shown in figure 4, removing As outside priority, other positions respectively represent the corresponding output end slogan of space-borne switchboard to high 4 of byte 1, and under corresponding to Row user spot beam or gateway station service access spot beam or network management control central beam.
The rear portion of outlet label uses binary coding, as shown in figure 5, using 4 bits, can provide 16 grades it is excellent First grade.
If the priority of the total numbers of beams increase of system or service fields increases, above-mentioned ingress label and outlet label are all It can be extended by way of increasing byte.
Spaceborne IP switch label distribution method applied to multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system is spaceborne IP The core content of exchange, including forwarding equivalence class distinguish stage, forwarding label information table generation phase and label distribution stage.
Stage is distinguished for forwarding equivalence class, business is sent to the terrestrial user B under different beams simultaneously with terrestrial user A It is illustrated with for user C:
If terrestrial user A and the terrestrial user B business interacted include speech, data, video and Email, while on The business of stating is divided into 4 grades of priority, then, the forwarding equivalence class of terrestrial user A business datum is 4 kinds.
If terrestrial user A is simultaneously with ground C alternating voice and data business, and user B and user C is not same Under wave beam, while above-mentioned business is divided into 2 grades of priority, then, the forwarding equivalence class of terrestrial user A data service increases by 2 kinds, I.e. total forwarding equivalence class is 6 kinds;If user B and user C are under the same wave beam, while above-mentioned business is divided into 2 grades preferentially Grade, but since the corresponding spaceborne IP exchange of forwarding equivalence class is only related to wave beam, terrestrial user A business datum turns Hair equivalence class remains as 4 kinds.
For forwarding label information table generation phase, forwarding label information table is based on route information table, in routing table After add spaceborne IP switch label.Forwarding label information table is corresponding with specific forwarding equivalence class.
Therefore, it is necessary first to which multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system is generated according to the routing algorithm of setting Route information table, as shown in the front portion of Fig. 6.Wherein, route information table includes next-hop node and the output of packet data Port;Next-hop node is another user in user's local gateway or multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system Or gateway station or network management control center;Output port is local network or multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system Satellite in system.
Then, spaceborne IP switch label is added after the route information table of generation.Spaceborne IP switch label includes input mark Label and output label, input label are ingress switch label, and output label is egress switch label;
Forwarding label information table needs on demand or timing updates and is stored in multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system Each node in system.
For the label distribution stage, its detailed process is given as shown in Figure 7, and specific steps include:
1) the business source user in multi-beam GEO satellite communication system issues label to satellite first by control link Request message;
2) multi-beam GEO satellite writes down request message, and continues to be sent to business place user;
3) after business place user receives label request message, the spaceborne IP switch label of oneself is sent to satellite;
4) satellite binds forwarding equivalence class and the spaceborne IP switch label of acquisition, increases phase in forwarding label information table The entry answered, and the relevant entries in forwarding label information table are sent to source user;
5) business source user binds forwarding equivalence class and the spaceborne IP switch label of acquisition, establishes corresponding Tag switching Path.
Above-mentioned spaceborne IP switch label distribution method by it is a kind of it is very simple in a manner of realize terrestrial user in system, letter The quick interaction for closing the spaceborne IP switch label between station, network management control center etc., improves the control flow of system Efficiency simultaneously reduces occupancy to system communication resource.
Spaceborne IP switch label of the present invention applied to multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system and its Distribution method has been applied to the design and verification experimental verification of Ka frequency range multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system, it was demonstrated that The validity of its design with it is practical.
Non-elaborated part of the present invention belongs to techniques well known.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of spaceborne IP switch label distribution method of multimedia satellite communication system, it is characterised in that: of equal value including forwarding Class distinguishes stage, forwarding label information table generation phase and label distribution stage;
It is as follows that the forwarding equivalence class distinguishes stage etch:
(1) it obtains user or gateway station or packet data that network management control center is sent is sent to the excellent of destination and data First grade attribute;
(2) when data are when being sent to wave beam difference locating for destination, the packet data sent for user adds different spaceborne IP The front portion of switch label, the outlet label field of spaceborne IP switch label is different;It is identical but several when being sent to destination wave beam According to priority attribute difference when, the rear portion of the outlet label field of spaceborne IP switch label is different;
Steps are as follows for the forwarding label information table generation phase:
(3) route information table of multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system, routing are generated according to the routing algorithm of setting Information table includes the next-hop node and output port of packet data;Next-hop node is user's local gateway or multi-beam GEO Another user or gateway station or network management control center in multimedia satellite communication system;Output port is local Satellite in network or multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system;
(4) route information table for generating step (3) adds spaceborne IP switch label and generates forwarding label information table, and spaceborne IP is handed over Dehorn label include input label and output label, and input label is ingress switch label, and output label is egress switch label;Turn Hair label information table needs on demand or timing is updated and is stored in multi-beam GEO multimedia satellite communication system and respectively saves Point;
The label distribution stage etch is as follows:
(5) when re-routing event occurs or timing is needed to update for forwarding label information table, in multi-beam GEO satellite communication system Business source user issues label request message to multi-beam GEO satellite first by control link;
(6) multi-beam GEO satellite writes down the request message of business source user transmission, and is transmitted to business place user;
(7) after business place user receives label request message, according to pre-determined routing, spaceborne IP switch label is generated simultaneously The spaceborne IP switch label is sent to multi-beam GEO satellite;Multi-beam GEO satellite is in forwarding label information table according to spaceborne IP switch label increases list item, and to update forwarding label information table, then, multi-beam GEO satellite is by the forwarding label of the update Information table is sent to business source user, completes label distribution.
2. a kind of spaceborne IP switch label distribution method of multimedia satellite communication system according to claim 1, special Sign is: the different forwarding equivalence class for the packet data that user sends correspond to the different list items in the label information table.
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