CN106198878B - The windproof grade detection device of pine tree - Google Patents
The windproof grade detection device of pine tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106198878B CN106198878B CN201610582486.3A CN201610582486A CN106198878B CN 106198878 B CN106198878 B CN 106198878B CN 201610582486 A CN201610582486 A CN 201610582486A CN 106198878 B CN106198878 B CN 106198878B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tree
- controller
- wind resistance
- data
- pine tree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0098—Plants or trees
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
Abstract
The invention discloses the windproof grade detection devices of pine tree, including radar, controller and stratameter, the radar and stratameter are all connect with controller, the radar is for detecting the range of pine tree Root Distribution and vertical depth, and measure the diameter of the height and pine tree trunk of pine tree, the operation and control that discrimination tree security performance is set in the controller is had the records of distance by the log sequence and LED display, radar, stratameter is by the data input control instrument of acquisition, controller Control System Design program carries out data statistics, analysis, it draws a conclusion, the firm performance and wind resistance of intelligent distinguishing pine tree export measurement result on LED display.The present invention provides the windproof grade detection device of pine tree, and to there are the pine trees of risk to take measures in advance, prevention strong wind injures the damage that pine forests are brought and trees caused by personal safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the safety monitoring process fields of tree, the specially windproof grade detection device of pine tree.
Background technology
Windburn is one of the Major Natural Disasters of China coast and other windy areas damage ornamental trees and shrubs, in particular with
The frequent hair of artificial planting quantity increased year by year with extreme weather phenomenon strong wind etc. as caused by violent typhoon, strong cold air
Raw, ornamental trees and shrubs are also on the rise because of the situation that disaster caused by a windstorm is damaged.The violent typhoon black square of in September, 2008 is than attacking Guangdong, Guangxi, agricultural
Planting industry is inflicted heavy losses on, and generates disastrous effect to local people's lives, windburn, which directly contributes forestry and suffers a loss, just to surpass
Cross more than 900,000,000 yuan.After the sea anemone violent typhoon on the 7th of August in 2012 logs in Xiangshan of Zhejiang Province, the gardens a mess of the Zhejiang central and north, only boat
For the ornamental trees and shrubs quantity of mountain city damage just up to 100,000 plants or more, frequent typhoon causes great damage to government, enterprise and peasant household
It loses.It plants the trees beside roadside or house and be easy to cause personal injury.
Pine tree is aiphyllium, tree-like colourful, dark green tall and straight, be mountainous region, desert afforestation, gull regulation, Garden virescence
Chief species, and the fine tree species with multiple efficacies such as offer material, resin tapping, however, the bad weathers such as strong wind are encountered, pine
Tree is easy tipping, and the tipping of tree pounds the cases such as people, vehicle frequent occurrence, threatens personal safety and property safety in this way；And city
A kind of devices for the firm performance being used to monitor tree for field, to reduce avoidable unexpected generation.
CN101813774A discloses a kind of method for the diameter measuring plant underground roots using Ground Penetrating Radar, in addition, should
The prior art further mentions《Shallow Ground Penetrating Radar Automatic Targets and Position Research》（Author Zhang Chuncheng, straight Europe, electronics with
Information journal the 7th phase of volume 27 in July, 2005, the 1065-1068 pages）Article, just in conjunction with the above-mentioned prior art
The size and location of subterraneous root can be obtained by Ground Penetrating Radar.
The present invention provides the windproof grade detection device of pine tree, to there are the pine trees of risk to take measures in advance, prevents strong wind
The damage and trees brought pine forests is injured caused by personal safety.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the windproof grade detection device of pine tree, to taking arrange in advance there are the pine tree of risk
It applies, prevents the damage that strong wind brings pine forests.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：The windproof grade detection device of pine tree, including radar,
Controller and stratameter, the radar and stratameter are all connect with controller, and the radar is for detecting pine roots
It is the range of distribution and vertical depth, and measures the diameter of the height and pine tree trunk of pine tree, discrimination tree is set in the controller
The operation and control of security performance is had the records of distance by the log sequence and LED display；
Start detection device by controller, selection starts the wind resistance of discrimination tree, and controller inputs discrimination instruction hair
It send to radar and stratameter, the radar executes instruction, and detects the range of pine tree Root Distribution and vertical depth, and measure
Pine tree height and pine tree trunk diameter, stratameter executes instruction, and radar, stratameter are respectively by acquisition
Data are transferred to controller, and controller receives data, and is handled, analyzed, obtained a result simultaneously by the interior programmed algorithm set
It is shown on LED display, after controller analyzes above-mentioned five groups of data, first by algorithm by five groups of data and excellent wind resistance
Energy discriminating data standard is compared, and when institute's measured data meets excellent wind resistance data, output result differentiation terminates；If
When institute's measured data is unsatisfactory for excellent wind resistance data, then continue to be compared with of inferior quality wind resistance discriminating data standard, it is full
Foot output result differentiation terminates；When institute's measured data is unsatisfactory for of inferior quality wind resistance data, output wind resistance is good.
Preferably, the excellent wind resistance discriminating data standard：When root system range be more than or equal to 4 meters, root system it is vertical
Depth is more than or equal to 1.5 meters, is highly less than or equal to 6 meters, and the diameter of the trunk of tree is more than or equal to 0.6 meter, and soil hardness is more than etc.
In 60Kg/cm2When, the wind resistance of the controller out-tree is excellent；The of inferior quality wind resistance discriminating data standard：If
Root system range is less than 1.5 meters, and the vertical depth of root system is less than 0.5 meter of height and is higher than 12 meters, and the diameter of the trunk of tree is less than 0.4
Rice, soil hardness are less than 50Kg/cm2When；The wind resistance of the controller out-tree is poor；The good wind resistance data are sentenced
Other standard：When data do not meet above-mentioned two situations, the anti-risk performance of the controller out-tree is good.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is wide using radar detection pine tree Root Distribution
Degree and vertical depth, and the diameter of the height and pine tree trunk of pine tree is measured, stratameter measures the hardness of soil, then leads to
The programmed algorithm set in controller is crossed, can determine the wind resistance of pine tree, to there are the pine trees of risk to take measures in advance,
Prevent damage that strong wind brings pine forests and to the injury of personal safety.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1, radar, 2, stratameter, 3, controller, 4, LED display.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, please refers to figure, and the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：The windproof grade detection device of pine tree, including radar
1, controller 3 and stratameter 2, radar 1 and stratameter 2 are all connect with controller 3, and radar 1 is for detecting pine roots
It is the range of distribution and vertical depth, and measures the diameter of the height and pine tree trunk of pine tree, discrimination tree safety is set in controller 3
The operation and control of performance is had the records of distance by the log sequence and LED display 4；
Start detection device by controller, selection starts the wind resistance of discrimination tree, and controller 3 inputs discrimination instruction hair
It send to radar 1 and stratameter 2, radar 1 executes instruction, and detects the range of pine tree Root Distribution and vertical depth, and measure
The diameter of the height of pine tree and the trunk of pine tree, stratameter 2 execute instruction, and radar 1, stratameter 2 respectively will acquisitions
Data be transferred to controller 3, controller 3 receives data, and is handled, analyzed, obtaining knot by the interior programmed algorithm set
Fruit is simultaneously shown on LED display 4, after controller 3 analyzes above-mentioned five groups of data, first by algorithm by five groups of data with it is excellent
Wind resistance discriminating data standard is compared, and when institute's measured data meets excellent wind resistance data, output result differentiates knot
Beam；If institute's measured data is unsatisfactory for excellent wind resistance data, continue to carry out with of inferior quality wind resistance discriminating data standard
Compare, meets output result differentiation and terminate；When institute's measured data is unsatisfactory for of inferior quality wind resistance data, output wind resistance is good.
When root system range is 5.5 meters, 2 meters of the vertical depth of root system is highly 5 meters, 0.8 meter of the diameter of the trunk of tree, and soil hardness is
70Kg/cm2When, the wind resistance of 3 out-tree of controller is excellent, consolidates safety.
Implementation column 2, please refers to figure, and the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：The windproof grade detection device of pine tree, including radar
1, controller 3 and stratameter 2, radar 1 and stratameter 2 are all connect with controller 3, and radar 1 is for detecting pine roots
It is the range of distribution and vertical depth, and measures the diameter of the height and pine tree trunk of pine tree, discrimination tree safety is set in controller 3
The operation and control of performance is had the records of distance by the log sequence and LED display 4；
Start detection device by controller, selection starts the wind resistance of discrimination tree, and controller 3 inputs discrimination instruction hair
It send to radar 1 and stratameter 2, radar 1 executes instruction, and detects the range of pine tree Root Distribution and vertical depth, and measure
The diameter of the height of pine tree and the trunk of pine tree, stratameter 2 execute instruction, and radar 1, stratameter 2 respectively will acquisitions
Data be transferred to controller 3, controller 3 receives data, and is handled, analyzed, obtaining knot by the interior programmed algorithm set
Fruit is simultaneously shown on LED display 4, after controller 3 analyzes above-mentioned five groups of data, first by algorithm by five groups of data with it is excellent
Wind resistance discriminating data standard is compared, and when institute's measured data meets excellent wind resistance data, output result differentiates knot
Beam；If institute's measured data is unsatisfactory for excellent wind resistance data, continue to carry out with of inferior quality wind resistance discriminating data standard
Compare, meets output result differentiation and terminate；When institute's measured data is unsatisfactory for of inferior quality wind resistance data, output wind resistance is good.
When root system range is 0.8 meter, the vertical depth of root system is 0.2 meter, 16 meters of height, a diameter of 0.15 meter of the trunk of tree, soil
Hardness is 30Kg/cm2When；The wind resistance of controller out-tree is poor, and hydropac needs timely processing.
Implementation column 3, please refers to figure, and the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：The windproof grade detection device of pine tree, including radar
1, controller 3 and stratameter 2, radar 1 and stratameter 2 are all connect with controller 3, and radar 1 is for detecting pine roots
It is the range of distribution and vertical depth, and measures the diameter of the height and pine tree trunk of pine tree, discrimination tree safety is set in controller 3
The operation and control of performance is had the records of distance by the log sequence and LED display 4；
Start detection device by controller, selection starts the wind resistance of discrimination tree, and controller 3 inputs discrimination instruction hair
It send to radar 1 and stratameter 2, radar 1 executes instruction, and detects the range of pine tree Root Distribution and vertical depth, and measure
The diameter of the height of pine tree and the trunk of pine tree, stratameter 2 execute instruction, and radar 1, stratameter 2 respectively will acquisitions
Data be transferred to controller 3, controller 3 receives data, and is handled, analyzed, obtaining knot by the interior programmed algorithm set
Fruit is simultaneously shown on LED display 4, after controller 3 analyzes above-mentioned five groups of data, first by algorithm by five groups of data with it is excellent
Wind resistance discriminating data standard is compared, and when institute's measured data meets excellent wind resistance data, output result differentiates knot
Beam；If institute's measured data is unsatisfactory for excellent wind resistance data, continue to carry out with of inferior quality wind resistance discriminating data standard
Compare, meets output result differentiation and terminate；When institute's measured data is unsatisfactory for of inferior quality wind resistance data, output wind resistance is good.
When root system range is 3.5 meters, 0.5 meter of the vertical depth of root system is highly 8 meters, 0.3 meter of the diameter of the trunk of tree, soil hardness
For 55Kg/cm2When, the anti-risk performance of 3 out-tree of controller is good.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
It improves design and is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the windproof grade detection device of pine tree, it is characterised in that：Including radar, controller and stratameter, the radar and
Stratameter is all connect with controller, and the radar is measured for detecting the range of pine tree Root Distribution and vertical depth
The diameter of the height and pine tree trunk of pine tree, the operation and control that discrimination tree security performance is set in the controller are had the records of distance by the log sequence and LED
Display screen；
By controller starter, selection starts the wind resistance of discrimination tree, and controller input discrimination instruction is sent to radar
And stratameter, the radar execute instruction, and detect the range of pine tree Root Distribution and vertical depth, and measure the height of pine tree
The diameter of degree and the trunk of pine tree, stratameter execute instruction, and the data of acquisition are transferred to by radar, stratameter respectively
Controller, controller receive data, and are handled, analyzed, obtained a result by the interior programmed algorithm set and be shown in LED and shown
In display screen, controller analyze pine tree Root Distribution range and vertical depth, the height of pine tree and pine tree trunk diameter and
After five groups of data of soil hardness, five groups of data are compared with excellent wind resistance discriminating data standard by algorithm first,
When institute's measured data meets excellent wind resistance data, output result differentiation terminates；If institute's measured data is unsatisfactory for excellent wind resistance
When performance data, then continue to be compared with of inferior quality wind resistance discriminating data standard, meets output result differentiation and terminate；Work as institute
Measured data is unsatisfactory for of inferior quality wind resistance data, and output wind resistance is good.
2. the windproof grade detection device of pine tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The excellent wind resistance data
Discrimination standard：When root system range is more than or equal to 4 meters, the vertical depth of root system is more than or equal to 1.5 meters, and the height of tree is less than or equal to 6
The diameter of rice, the trunk of tree is more than or equal to 0.6 meter, and soil hardness is more than or equal to 60Kg/cm2When, the controller out-tree
Wind resistance is excellent；The of inferior quality wind resistance discriminating data standard：If root system range is less than 1.5 meters, the vertical depth of root system
Degree is less than 0.5 meter, and the height of tree is higher than 12 meters, and the diameter of the trunk of tree is less than 0.4 meter, and soil hardness is less than 50Kg/cm2When；
The wind resistance of the controller out-tree is poor；Good wind resistance discriminating data standard：When data do not meet excellent wind resistance
Energy discriminating data standard and of inferior quality two kinds of situations of wind resistance discriminating data standard, the wind resistance of the controller out-tree are dangerous
Can be good.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610582486.3A CN106198878B (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | The windproof grade detection device of pine tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610582486.3A CN106198878B (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | The windproof grade detection device of pine tree |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106198878A CN106198878A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106198878B true CN106198878B (en) | 2018-11-02 |
Family
ID=57491376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610582486.3A Active CN106198878B (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | The windproof grade detection device of pine tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106198878B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09184880A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-15 | Nec Corp | Forest tree height measuring device |
| CN201828419U (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2011-05-11 | 天津港联盟国际集装箱码头有限公司 | Anti-wind capability detecting and testing device for shore bridge |
| CN102401898A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-04-04 | 北京理工大学 | Quantified simulation method for forest remote sensing data of synthetic aperture radar |
| CN202814725U (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-03-20 | 天津港太平洋国际集装箱码头有限公司 | Wind prevention pulling force testing device |
| CN103760565A (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2014-04-30 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Regional scale forest canopy height remote sensing retrieval method |
| CN103969645A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-06 | 中国科学院电子学研究所 | Method for measuring tree heights by tomography synthetic aperture radar (SAR) based on compression multi-signal classification (CS-MUSIC) |
| AU2013245476B2 (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | The Boeing Company | Tree metrology system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101813774B (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2012-11-14 | 北京师范大学 | Method for measuring diameter of plant underground roots by using ground penetrating radar |
-
2016
- 2016-07-22 CN CN201610582486.3A patent/CN106198878B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09184880A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-15 | Nec Corp | Forest tree height measuring device |
| CN201828419U (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2011-05-11 | 天津港联盟国际集装箱码头有限公司 | Anti-wind capability detecting and testing device for shore bridge |
| CN102401898A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-04-04 | 北京理工大学 | Quantified simulation method for forest remote sensing data of synthetic aperture radar |
| CN202814725U (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-03-20 | 天津港太平洋国际集装箱码头有限公司 | Wind prevention pulling force testing device |
| AU2013245476B2 (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | The Boeing Company | Tree metrology system |
| CN103760565A (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2014-04-30 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Regional scale forest canopy height remote sensing retrieval method |
| CN103969645A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-06 | 中国科学院电子学研究所 | Method for measuring tree heights by tomography synthetic aperture radar (SAR) based on compression multi-signal classification (CS-MUSIC) |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106198878A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106198879B (en) | A method of detection Chinese fir wind resisting stability can | |
| Scott et al. | Partitioning of evapotranspiration and its relation to carbon dioxide exchange in a Chihuahuan Desert shrubland | |
| CN106171815B (en) | Method for transforming low-efficiency divaricate saposhnikovia root forest of east Zhejiang coast based on tree functional traits | |
| Chen et al. | Monitoring of post-fire forest recovery under different restoration modes based on time series Landsat data | |
| Hao et al. | Hydraulic lift in Populus euphratica Oliv. from the desert riparian vegetation of the Tarim River Basin | |
| Löfvenius et al. | Snow and soil frost depth in two types of shelterwood and a clear‐cut area | |
| Levia Jr | Differential winter stemflow generation under contrasting storm conditions in a southern New England broad‐leaved deciduous forest | |
| Xie et al. | Environmental control over seasonal variation in carbon fluxes of an urban temperate forest ecosystem | |
| Rhoades et al. | Growth of trees on the Virginia Tech campus in response to various factors | |
| CN106198878B (en) | The windproof grade detection device of pine tree | |
| Zabret et al. | How characteristics of a rainfall event and the meteorological conditions determine the development of stemflow: A case study of a birch tree | |
| Xiong et al. | Growth in stem diameter of Larix principis-rupprechtii and its response to meteorological factors in the south of Liupan Mountain, China | |
| CN106226472B (en) | Chinese fir wind resistance prior-warning device | |
| CN103076435B (en) | Remote-sensing quick monitoring method of winter wheat powdery mildew in field | |
| CN106226471B (en) | A method of the wind resistance of measurement Chinese scholartree | |
| CN106199596B (en) | A kind of device differentiating poplar firmness degree | |
| Meier et al. | Litterfall in the hardwood forest of a minor alluvial-floodplain | |
| Lei et al. | Spatio-temporal dynamics of soil moisture in silvopastoral system in the Loess Plateau of West Shanxi province | |
| Xiu-Ping et al. | The study of dynamic monitor of rice drought in Jiangxi Province with remote sensing | |
| Song et al. | Transpiration of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica trees at different positions of sand dunes in a semiarid sandy region of Northeast China | |
| Yang et al. | Biocrust-induced partitioning of soil water between grass and shrub in a desert steppe of Northwest China | |
| Abdolahipour et al. | Effect of time and amount of supplemental irrigation at different distances from tree trunks on quantity and quality of rain-fed fig production | |
| Joukar et al. | Distribution of rain fall in pure Tamarix arceuthoides stand in the riparian forests | |
| Wen | Discussion on remote sensing monitoring of agrometeorological disasters | |
| La | The balance of ecological and economic benefits of sea-buckthorn |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180925 Address after: 362000 Cheong Mao Street champagne hall 1303, Zhongxing Street, Quangang District, Quanzhou, Fujian, China No. 8 Applicant after: Quanzhou Quangang Xinyue Industrial Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 242200 Anhui Xuancheng Guangde County, Yang Tan Township, stone shed villager group Applicant before: Guangde Shishun Bamboo AND Wood Co., Ltd. |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 362100 No.7 Jianshe North Street, Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Quanzhou Quangang Xinyue Industrial Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 362000 Champagne Mansion No. 8 1303, Changmao, Zhongxing Street, Quanzhou Quangang District, Fujian Province Patentee before: Quanzhou Quangang Xinyue Industrial Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200331 Address after: Haimen City, Jiangsu province 226100 Binhai New Area of Nantong port West Road No. 999 Patentee after: HAIMEN HUANGHAI PIONEER PARK SERVICES Co.,Ltd. Address before: 362100 No.7 Jianshe North Street, Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Quanzhou City Quangang District industrial technology Co., Ltd of Xin Yue alliances |