CN106183883A - One exempts from para-position wireless charging system - Google Patents

One exempts from para-position wireless charging system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106183883A
CN106183883A CN201610847019.9A CN201610847019A CN106183883A CN 106183883 A CN106183883 A CN 106183883A CN 201610847019 A CN201610847019 A CN 201610847019A CN 106183883 A CN106183883 A CN 106183883A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnetic energy
coil
wireless charging
described magnetic
para
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610847019.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱斯忠
徐宝华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhonghui Chuangzhi Wireless Power Supply Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhonghui Chuangzhi Wireless Power Supply Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhonghui Chuangzhi Wireless Power Supply Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhonghui Chuangzhi Wireless Power Supply Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610847019.9A priority Critical patent/CN106183883A/en
Publication of CN106183883A publication Critical patent/CN106183883A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/12Inductive energy transfer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The open one of the present invention exempts from para-position wireless charging system, including the magnetic energy for emission coil being arranged in parking charge position and be arranged at the magnetic energy receiving coil bottom electric automobile, the width of described magnetic energy for emission coil is more than the width of described magnetic energy receiving coil, and the difference of its width is more than or equal to the twice of default transversal discrepancy during parking electric automobile.So, when magnetic energy for emission coil is laid in parking charge position according to standard installation method, no matter, magnetic energy receiving coil thereon always drops in the transmitting boundary of magnetic energy for emission coil, is always ensured that being smoothed out of wireless charging if there is what kind of deviation variation in the horizontal in electric automobile.Therefore, driver is in parking charge position during stopping for charging, only need to align with the location pier in parking charge position and ensure aliging of fore-and-aft direction, without carrying out the positioned in alignment operation on left and right directions, expelling plate and aliging of receiving plate can be realized conveniently and efficiently, ensure that wireless charging smoothly completes, reduce charging time.

Description

One exempts from para-position wireless charging system
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless charging technical field, exempt from para-position wireless charging system particularly to one.
Background technology
Along with the development of China Power electronic technology, increasing electronic equipment is used widely.
In auto manufacturing field, the research and development of new-energy automobile have been achieved with effect, occurred in that pure electric automobile, The new forms of energy vehicles such as hybrid vehicle.As a example by electric automobile, electric automobile refers to, with vehicle power as power, drive with motor The vehicle that motor car wheel travels, its power transmission chain is: battery current electric governor is electronic motor-driven Power drive system, wherein accumulator is equivalent to the electromotor of internal-combustion engines vehicle, and its importance is self-evident.The capacity of accumulator Limited, when electricity is reduced to a certain degree, need to be charged in time.
At present, wide variety of on electric automobile is wireless charging technology, typically has one on wireless charging device Individual expelling plate, is used for launching magnetic field energy, is usually placed on the ground on parking stall, and be usually mounted with under the chassis of electric automobile Receive plate, be used for receiving magnetic field energy.
But, wireless charging technology of the prior art, it is desirable to expelling plate just can charge normal with receiving plate strict counterpoint, Deviation all around does not generally the most allow more than 10CM, for the driver in car, is cumbersome problem.Specifically , owing to being generally provided with location pier in parking charge position, therefore driver is after stopping parking charge position by electric automobile, its The position of fore-and-aft direction (that is electric automobile or the length direction of parking charge position) is the most all compared accurately.But, in left and right On direction (that is electric automobile or the width of parking charge position), it is less than to electric automobile is snapped to left-right deviation 10cm, this just requires that the space sense ability of driver is very strong, and major part driver generally has bigger deviation, sometimes deviation May be up to 40-50CM, for the reception plate and expelling plate that aligns, driver must get off inspection, then reattempts and repeatedly moves backward, Generally to attempt could being substantially directed at several times, cause the preparation of wireless charging to generally require waste plenty of time, user Experience very poor.
Therefore, how when electric automobile is carried out wireless charging, it is possible to make driver complete conveniently and efficiently expelling plate with Receive the alignment of plate, reduce charging time, improve charge efficiency, be that those skilled in the art's technology urgently to be resolved hurrily is asked Topic.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one and exempt from para-position wireless charging system, when electric automobile is carried out wireless charging, Driver can be made to complete expelling plate and aliging of receiving plate conveniently and efficiently, reduce charging time, improve charge efficiency.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides one to exempt from para-position wireless charging system, fills including being arranged at parking Magnetic energy for emission coil on current potential and be arranged at the magnetic energy receiving coil bottom electric automobile, the width of described magnetic energy for emission coil More than the width of described magnetic energy receiving coil, and the difference of its width is more than or equal to default lateral deviation during parking electric automobile The twice of value.
Preferably, the width of described magnetic energy for emission coil is more than or equal to the width of parking charge position.
Preferably, the length of described magnetic energy for emission coil is more than or equal to the length of described magnetic energy receiving coil.
Preferably, described magnetic energy for emission coil and magnetic energy receiving coil is the most rectangular or long annular.
Preferably, described magnetic energy for emission coil and magnetic energy receiving coil all include that many are arranged in ring-type magnetic stripe and cincture It is arranged at the multiturn coil on each described magnetic stripe.
Preferably, the spacing of adjacent two described magnetic stripes and phase on described magnetic energy receiving coil on described magnetic energy for emission coil The spacing of adjacent two described magnetic stripes is equal.
Preferably, described magnetic stripe includes horizontal part and is arranged at the projection at described horizontal part two ends, and coil described in each circle is equal It is arranged on described horizontal part, and the projection in described magnetic energy for emission coil is upward, the projection court in described magnetic energy receiving coil Under.
Preferably, the overlap wrapping on described horizontal part of coil described in each circle has multilamellar.
Preferably, it is provided with insulating barrier between the described coil of each layer.
Preferably, described magnetic stripe is manganese-zinc ferrite or nickel-zinc ferrite.
Para-position wireless charging system of exempting from provided by the present invention, mainly includes magnetic energy for emission coil and magnetic energy receiving coil, Wherein, magnetic energy for emission coil is arranged in parking charge position, corresponding to expelling plate, be mainly used in converting electrical energy into magnetic energy and to Emission, and magnetic energy receiving coil is arranged on the bottom of electric automobile, corresponding to receiving plate, is mainly used in receiving magnetic energy and by it It is again converted to electric energy.It is essential that the width of magnetic energy for emission coil is more than the width of magnetic energy receiving coil, and both width The difference of degree is more than or equal to the twice of the electric automobile default transversal discrepancy in parking charge position during parking.Therein default Relative to center on width (or left and right directions) when transversal discrepancy is to stop in parking charge position in view of driver The variation value that position (that is aligned position accurately) exists, this variation value is relevant to driving abilities such as the spatial impression of driver, for Ensure to charge successfully, general desirable maximum therein.If setting this default transversal discrepancy as Δ, then driver charges in parking When stopping on Wei, its changes in coordinates scope transversely is (-Δ ,+Δ), and coordinate transversely is that zero representative alignment is accurate. Add the difference default transversal discrepancy more than twice of the width of magnetic energy for emission coil and the width of magnetic energy receiving coil, the most just It is greater than 2 Δs, so understands, when magnetic energy for emission coil is laid in parking charge position according to standard installation method, the most electric There is what kind of deviation variation in electrical automobile, magnetic energy receiving coil thereon always drops into sending out of magnetic energy for emission coil in the horizontal In the range of penetrating, it is always ensured that being smoothed out of wireless charging.Therefore, driver, only need to be with in parking charge position during stopping for charging Location pier in parking charge position ensures the alignment of fore-and-aft direction to it, it is not necessary to carry out the positioned in alignment operation on left and right directions, Expelling plate and aliging of receiving plate can be realized conveniently and efficiently, it is ensured that wireless charging smoothly, reduce charging time, carry High recharge efficiency and Consumer's Experience.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this Inventive embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to The accompanying drawing provided obtains other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of detailed description of the invention provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the fit structure schematic diagram of the magnetic energy for emission coil shown in Fig. 1 and magnetic energy receiving coil;
Fig. 3 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of the magnetic energy for emission coil shown in Fig. 1 and magnetic energy receiving coil;
Fig. 4 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of the magnetic stripe shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the position relationship schematic diagram of the electric automobile magnetic energy for emission coil when parking and magnetic energy receiving coil.
Wherein, in Fig. 1 Fig. 5:
Magnetic energy for emission coil 1, magnetic energy receiving coil 2, magnetic stripe 3, horizontal part 301, protruding 302, coil 4。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to the overall structure schematic diagram that Fig. 1, Fig. 1 are a kind of detailed description of the invention provided by the present invention.
In a kind of detailed description of the invention provided by the present invention, exempt from para-position wireless charging system and mainly include magnetic energy for emission Coil 1 and magnetic energy receiving coil 2.
Wherein, magnetic energy for emission coil 1 is arranged in parking charge position, corresponding to expelling plate, is mainly used in converting electrical energy into For magnetic energy and to emission;And magnetic energy receiving coil 2 is arranged on the bottom of electric automobile, corresponding to receiving plate, it is mainly used in connecing Receive magnetic energy and be again converted to electric energy.It is essential that the width of magnetic energy for emission coil 1 is more than the width of magnetic energy receiving coil 2 Spend, and the difference of both width is more than or equal to the electric automobile default transversal discrepancy in parking charge position during parking Twice.
In width (or right and left herein when presetting transversal discrepancy for stopping in parking charge position in view of driver To) on the variation value that exists relative to center (that is aligned position accurately), the spatial impression etc. of this variation value and driver Driving ability is correlated with, for ensureing to charge successfully, and general desirable maximum therein.If setting this default transversal discrepancy as Δ, that When driver is stopped in parking charge position, its changes in coordinates scope transversely is (-Δ ,+Δ), and coordinate transversely is Zero represents alignment accurately.The width adding magnetic energy for emission coil 1 is more than the pre-of twice with the difference of the width of magnetic energy receiving coil 2 If transversal discrepancy, namely more than 2 Δs.As for magnetic energy for emission coil 1 and the length relation of magnetic energy receiving coil 2, owing to staying The existence of the location pier in car charge position, driver can accurate alignment, therefore magnetic energy for emission line in the longitudinal direction when stopping The length of circle 1 is typically equal to or greater than the length of magnetic energy receiving coil 2, it is not necessary to adjust this.
As shown in figures 2 and 5, Fig. 2 is that the fit structure of the magnetic energy for emission coil shown in Fig. 1 and magnetic energy receiving coil shows Being intended to, Fig. 5 is that the position relationship schematic diagram of the electric automobile magnetic energy for emission coil when parking and magnetic energy receiving coil is (empty in figure Wire frame is magnetic energy receiving coil position that may be present).
So understand, when magnetic energy for emission coil 1 according to standard installation method (i.e. the length direction of magnetic energy for emission coil 1 with The length direction of parking charge position is parallel, and width is the most parallel, and is arranged on the width centre bit of parking charge position Put) when being laid in parking charge position, no matter, magnetic energy thereon receives if there is what kind of deviation variation in the horizontal in electric automobile Coil 2 always drops in the transmitting boundary of magnetic energy for emission coil 1, is always ensured that being smoothed out of wireless charging.Therefore, driver In parking charge position during stopping for charging, only with the location pier in parking charge position, it need to be ensured that fore-and-aft direction aligns, nothing The positioned in alignment operation on left and right directions need to be carried out, expelling plate and aliging of receiving plate can be realized conveniently and efficiently, it is ensured that suitable The wireless charging of profit, reduces charging time, improves charge efficiency and Consumer's Experience.
About in a kind of preferred implementation of magnetic energy for emission coil 1, the width of this magnetic energy for emission coil 1 more than or etc. Width in parking charge position.Being arranged such, magnetic energy for emission coil 1 can tackle various types of electric automobile, simultaneously The driver that when better adapting to stop, lateral deviation is bigger.
As it is shown on figure 3, the concrete structure schematic diagram that Fig. 3 is the magnetic energy for emission coil shown in Fig. 1 and magnetic energy receiving coil.
In a kind of preferred implementation about magnetic energy for emission coil 1 and magnetic energy receiving coil 2, magnetic energy for emission coil 1 Many magnetic stripes 3 and multiturn coil 4 are all included with magnetic energy receiving coil 2.Wherein, each magnetic stripe 3 is arranged in ring-type, and each circle coil 4 are arranged in the circulus that each magnetic stripe 3 is formed with regard to being wound around.For improving magnetic energy for emission efficiency and receiving efficiency, each circle line Circle 4 need on each magnetic stripe 3 compact winding.
Further, the spacing of two adjacent on magnetic energy for emission coil 1 magnetic stripes 3 is adjacent with on magnetic energy receiving coil 2 The spacing of two magnetic stripes 3 is equal.Being arranged such, the energy signals that magnetic energy for emission coil 1 is converted will be more uniform, and magnetic energy connects Energy signals received by take-up circle 2 is the most uniform.
As shown in Figure 4, Fig. 4 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of the magnetic stripe shown in Fig. 3.
About in a kind of preferred implementation of magnetic stripe 3, this magnetic stripe 3 mainly includes horizontal part 301 and is arranged on level The projection 302 at two ends, portion 301.Wherein, horizontal part 301 is mainly used in installing each circle coil 4, and protruding 301 are then mainly used in increasing Strong transmitting energy signals and reception energy signals.Further, the projection 302 on magnetic energy for emission coil 1 towards upwards, and magnetic energy Projection 302 in receiving coil 2 towards downwards, so would be more advantageous in electric energy-magnetic energy and magnetic energy-electricity transformation of energy.
It addition, be energy signals emission effciency and the energy signals of magnetic energy receiving coil 2 improving magnetic energy for emission coil 1 Receiving efficiency, such as can be wound around two-layer or three layers by each circle coil 4 overlap wrapping multilamellar on the horizontal part 301 of magnetic stripe 3 Deng.And when the number of plies of coil 4 is more, for avoiding producing mutually between each layer line circle electromagnetic effect, the present embodiment is adjacent two It is provided with insulating barrier, such as plastic plate etc. between layer line circle 4.
Additionally, the material of magnetic stripe 3 can be manganese-zinc ferrite or nickel-zinc ferrite, so, the magnetic energy letter that magnetic stripe 3 is converted Number frequency higher, it is possible to improving energy transfer efficiency accordingly, certainly, magnetic stripe 3 can also be the materials such as soft magnetic ferrite.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention. Multiple amendment to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can realize without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The widest scope caused.

Claims (10)

1. exempt from a para-position wireless charging system, including the magnetic energy for emission coil (1) being arranged in parking charge position be arranged at Magnetic energy receiving coil (2) bottom electric automobile, it is characterised in that the width of described magnetic energy for emission coil (1) is more than described magnetic The width of energy receiving coil (2), and the difference of its width is more than or equal to two of default transversal discrepancy during parking electric automobile Times.
The most according to claim 1 exempt from para-position wireless charging system, it is characterised in that described magnetic energy for emission coil (1) Width is more than or equal to the width of parking charge position.
The most according to claim 2 exempt from para-position wireless charging system, it is characterised in that described magnetic energy for emission coil (1) Length is more than or equal to the length of described magnetic energy receiving coil (2).
The most according to claim 3 exempt from para-position wireless charging system, it is characterised in that described magnetic energy for emission coil (1) and Magnetic energy receiving coil (2) is the most rectangular or long annular.
5. according to exempting from para-position wireless charging system described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described magnetic energy for emission line Circle (1) and magnetic energy receiving coil (2) all include that many are arranged in ring-type magnetic stripe (3) and around being arranged at each described magnetic stripe (3) On multiturn coil (4).
The most according to claim 5 exempt from para-position wireless charging system, it is characterised in that on described magnetic energy for emission coil (1) The spacing phase of the spacing of adjacent two described magnetic stripes (3) adjacent two piece described magnetic stripes (3) upper with described magnetic energy receiving coil (2) Deng.
The most according to claim 6 exempt from para-position wireless charging system, it is characterised in that described magnetic stripe (3) includes horizontal part (301) and be arranged at the projection (302) at described horizontal part (301) two ends, coil (4) described in each circle is installed in described horizontal part (301) on, and the projection (302) in described magnetic energy for emission coil (1) is upward, the projection in described magnetic energy receiving coil (2) (302) down.
The most according to claim 7 exempt from para-position wireless charging system, it is characterised in that described in each circle, coil (4) is described The upper overlap wrapping of horizontal part (301) has multilamellar.
The most according to claim 8 exempt from para-position wireless charging system, it is characterised in that between the described coil of each layer (4) all It is provided with insulating barrier.
The most according to claim 9 exempt from para-position wireless charging system, it is characterised in that described magnetic stripe (3) is manganese-zinc-iron Oxysome or nickel-zinc ferrite.
CN201610847019.9A 2016-09-23 2016-09-23 One exempts from para-position wireless charging system Pending CN106183883A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107220446A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-29 深圳市皇驰科技有限公司 A kind of single-shot penetrates the modeling method to the static wireless power supply system of four receiving coil electric automobiles
CN112977102A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-06-18 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Dynamic resonant magnetic coupling wireless charging system for electric automobile
CN113258689A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-08-13 重庆前卫无线电能传输研究院有限公司 Wireless energy transmitting device and multi-guide-rail wireless energy transmission system
CN114079325A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-02-22 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Wireless charging method, device, electronic equipment, system and readable storage medium

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CN206031112U (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-03-22 中惠创智无线供电技术有限公司 Wireless charging system exempts from to counterpoint

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107220446A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-29 深圳市皇驰科技有限公司 A kind of single-shot penetrates the modeling method to the static wireless power supply system of four receiving coil electric automobiles
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CN113258689A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-08-13 重庆前卫无线电能传输研究院有限公司 Wireless energy transmitting device and multi-guide-rail wireless energy transmission system
CN113258689B (en) * 2021-06-09 2023-03-28 重庆前卫无线电能传输研究院有限公司 Wireless energy transmitting device and multi-guide-rail wireless energy transmission system
CN114079325A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-02-22 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Wireless charging method, device, electronic equipment, system and readable storage medium

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Application publication date: 20161207