CN106183802A - Gear lever apparatus - Google Patents
Gear lever apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106183802A CN106183802A CN201610365821.4A CN201610365821A CN106183802A CN 106183802 A CN106183802 A CN 106183802A CN 201610365821 A CN201610365821 A CN 201610365821A CN 106183802 A CN106183802 A CN 106183802A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder section
- fitting
- fitting portion
- antetheca
- gear lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K20/00—Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles
- B60K20/02—Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles of initiating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K20/00—Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles
- B60K20/02—Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles of initiating means
- B60K20/04—Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles of initiating means floor mounted
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
- F16H59/0204—Selector apparatus for automatic transmissions with means for range selection and manual shifting, e.g. range selector with tiptronic
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
- F16H59/0278—Constructional features of the selector lever, e.g. grip parts, mounting or manufacturing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of gear lever apparatus, does not make parts number of packages increase and be able to ensure that rigidity, improve assembling operation.At least any one party at the antetheca (12F) with rear wall (12B) that constitute body shell (10) possesses the inserted structure (13) being made up of fitting cylinder section (13L) and fitting portion (13R), wherein, this fitting cylinder section (13L) has and erects towards the opposing party from a side of pair of sidewalls (11) and towards the barrel shape of the opposing party's opening, this fitting portion (13R) erects towards a side from the opposing party of pair of sidewalls (11), and in inserting and being embedded to fitting cylinder section (13L).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the gear lever apparatus that the automatic transmission of automobile is operated.
Background technology
In the past, as the gear lever apparatus that the automatic transmission of automobile is operated, there is patent documentation 1
Shown device.As shown in figure 15, this gear lever apparatus 101 is the master being fixed on car body (not shown)
Body housing 110 rotatably supports gear lever 160.Base portion at gear lever 160 is formed and turns
Moving axis 161, this rotary shaft 161 is rotatably supported on the supporting being formed at body shell 110
Hole 122.Body shell 110 is split by left and right two, and it is fixed to possess in the inner side of the housing parts 110A of a side
Position pin 118, possesses at the housing parts 110B of the opposing party and (does not schemes for the chimeric embedded hole of alignment pin 118
Show).And, when assembling, to clamp gear lever 160 between two housings parts 110A, 110B
Alignment pin 118 is embedded in embedded hole by mode, utilizes bolt 190 to enter two housings parts 110A, 110B
Row is fixing.
It addition, as shown in figure 16, the gear lever apparatus 201 shown in patent documentation 2 is at right shell parts
210R and left shell parts 210L possesses the body shell 210 split by left and right two.Right shell parts
210R and left shell parts 210L is by embedding to raised the 202 of the edge being based in respective interface
Clip 203, thus it is assembled into body shell 210.
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2006-142976 publication
Patent documentation 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2013-199221 publication
Summary of the invention
But, in the structure of the gear lever apparatus 101 disclosed in patent documentation 1, owing to being configured to incite somebody to action
Alignment pin 118 is inserted after being embedded in embedded hole, utilizes bolt 190 to be fixed, so body shell 110 possesses
Sufficiently rigidity, but exist and cause parts number of packages to increase, and the problem that assembling operation is poor.
It addition, in the structure of the gear lever apparatus 201 disclosed in patent documentation 2, utilize clip 203
Elastic force right shell parts 210R and left shell parts 210L is combined, therefore exist be difficult to
The problem guaranteeing rigidity.
Therefore, the present invention considers above-mentioned situation, its object is to provide one not make parts number of packages increase, and
It is able to ensure that rigidity, improves the gear lever apparatus of assembling operation.
The invention of technical scheme 1 is a kind of gear lever apparatus, and it possesses: body shell, and this body shell is led to
After the pair of sidewalls arranged abreast and link this pair of sidewalls at least anterior link wall with rear portion and
There is substantially rib barrel shape, and be configured to the side parts being divided into a side with this pair of sidewalls with
There are the opposite side parts of the opposing party of this pair of sidewalls;And gear lever, this gear lever is with can be along this
The mode that the wall of sidewall swings is supported between this pair of sidewalls, and above-mentioned gear lever apparatus is characterised by,
Above-mentioned link wall possesses the inserted structure being made up of fitting cylinder section and fitting portion, and wherein, this fitting cylinder section is from upper
The side stating pair of sidewalls erects towards the opposing party, and has by the cylinder of opening in the way of this opposing party
Shape, this fitting portion erects towards a side from the opposing party of this pair of sidewalls, and insert be embedded to this fitting cylinder section
In.
The invention of technical scheme 2 is on the basis of the gear lever apparatus described in technical scheme 1, and its feature exists
In, above-mentioned fitting portion has the generally cylindrical shape of hollow.
The invention of technical scheme 3 is on the basis of the gear lever apparatus described in technical scheme 2, and its feature exists
In, any one party at above-mentioned fitting portion Yu above-mentioned fitting cylinder section forms the card of the lateral opening of oriented barrel shape
Close hole, and the opposing party of this fitting portion and this fitting cylinder section by not shape in the way of this connecting hole of can dashing forward
Becoming to have and be based in the locking pawl having on resilient flexure strip, this gear lever apparatus possesses in assembling aforementioned body
Under the state of housing, make this locking pawl engage with the peritreme of this connecting hole, thus stop above-mentioned side parts with
The locked configuration of the movement in the direction being separated from each other of above-mentioned opposite side parts.
The invention of technical scheme 4 is on the basis of the gear lever apparatus described in technical scheme 2 or 3, and it is special
Levying and be, the base portion of the above-mentioned side wall side of above-mentioned fitting portion is closed by diapire.
The invention of technical scheme 5 is on the basis of the gear lever apparatus described in technical scheme 2 or 3, and it is special
Levying and be, the leading section of above-mentioned fitting portion is closed by end wall.
The invention of technical scheme 6 is on the basis of gear lever apparatus described any one of technical scheme 1~3
On, it is characterised in that above-mentioned fitting portion possesses slotting to above-mentioned fitting cylinder section at the outer peripheral portion of this base portion side
Under the state of this fitting portion embedding, the contiguity portion, periphery touched with the inner surface of the front end of this fitting cylinder section, front end
Side outer peripheral portion is sized to less than the size in this contiguity portion, periphery.
The invention of technical scheme 7 is on the basis of gear lever apparatus described any one of technical scheme 1~3
On, it is characterised in that above-mentioned fitting cylinder section possesses to above-mentioned fitting cylinder section in the inner peripheral portion of this base portion side
Under the state inserting this fitting portion embedding, the inner circumferential contiguity portion touched with the outer surface of the front end of this fitting portion, front end
Side inner peripheral portion is sized to bigger than the size in this inner circumferential contiguity portion.
The invention of technical scheme 8 is on the basis of gear lever apparatus described any one of technical scheme 1~3
On, it is characterised in that the inserted structure being made up of above-mentioned fitting cylinder section and above-mentioned fitting portion is in above-mentioned front portion
Link wall is provided with multiple with at least one party linking wall at above-mentioned rear portion.
The effect of the present invention is as follows.
In the invention of technical scheme 1, form the company by being linked by least front and rear of pair of sidewalls
Side parts and opposite side parts are assembled into the structure of body shell by knot wall (inserted structure), thus sharp
Bearing put on the load of body shell with linking wall entirety, therefore body shell can possess higher firm
Property.It addition, be that fitting portion is inserted the structure that fitting cylinder section carries out being fitted together to, therefore, it is possible to do not make components
Number increases, thus improves assembling operation.
In the invention of technical scheme 2, fitting portion has the generally cylindrical shape of hollow such that it is able to lead
The cost that the lightness of body housing and raw-material small amount are brought reduces, and can make each of body shell
The thickness in portion becomes uniform, therefore, it is possible to prevent shrink mark when shaping.
In the invention of technical scheme 3, form side parts and opposite side parts are fitted together to by locked configuration
Structure, the most only by fitting portion being inserted the action of fitting cylinder section, it is possible to side parts and opposite side
Parts are combined.Thus, compared with the situation utilizing bolt etc. to be fixed, it is possible to reduce parts number of packages,
And assembling operation can be improved.
In the invention of technical scheme 4, closed the base portion of fitting portion by diapire, it is possible to raising chimeric
Structure and the rigidity of body shell.
In the invention of technical scheme 5, closed the leading section of fitting portion by end wall, it is possible to improve embedding
Close structure and the rigidity of body shell.It addition, when fitting portion is inserted fitting cylinder section, it is possible to prevent embedding
The breakage of front end, conjunction portion.
In the invention of technical scheme 6, the base portion outer peripheral face at fitting portion arranges contiguity portion, periphery, makes periphery
The inner surface contiguity of contiguity portion and fitting cylinder section such that it is able to improve the body shell under the state assembled further
The rigidity of body, and can reduce fitting portion is inserted between fitting portion when being embedded to fitting cylinder section and fitting cylinder section
Frictional resistance, therefore, it is possible to improve assembling operation.
In the invention of technical scheme 7, the base portion inner peripheral surface in fitting cylinder section arranges inner circumferential contiguity portion, in making
Week, contiguity portion touched with the outer surface of fitting portion such that it is able to obtain the effect effect identical with technical scheme 6
Really.
In the invention of technical scheme 8, the inserted structure being made up of fitting cylinder section and fitting portion anterior and after
The link wall of at least one party in portion possesses multiple, thus each fitting cylinder section and fitting portion become box shape,
The rigidity making link wall improves, thus also improves at the degree of freedom that link wall is laid out aspect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of the gear lever apparatus of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view observed above left side of the body shell representing and constituting gear lever apparatus.
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view observed above right side of the body shell representing and constituting gear lever apparatus.
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart representing antetheca fitting portion.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the V-V line along Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 be represent antetheca fitting portion is inserted be embedded in antetheca fitting cylinder section state and with the V-V line of Fig. 4
The sectional view at identical position.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the VII-VII line along Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the exploded perspective view of the situation representing the gear lever apparatus assembling one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the axonometric chart of the antetheca fitting portion representing second other modes.
Figure 10 is the sectional view of the X-X line along Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the solid corresponding with Fig. 2 of the gear lever apparatus of other the embodiment representing the present invention
Figure.
Figure 12 is the structure of the side opposed with right shell parts of the left shell parts representing Figure 11
Axonometric chart.
Figure 13 be schematically show the fitting cylinder section of left shell parts and fitting portion combination example from
The front view of the unilateral observation that right shell parts are opposed.Figure 13 (a) is corresponding with Figure 11, Figure 12, figure
13 (b) represents makes antetheca and rear wall example in turn relative to Figure 13 (a).
Figure 14 is the front view schematically showing the combination example different from Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the exploded perspective view of the gear lever apparatus representing the first conventional example.
Figure 16 is the axonometric chart of the gear lever apparatus representing the second conventional example.
In figure: 1 gear lever apparatus, 10 body shell, 10L side parts (left shell parts),
10R opposite side parts (right shell parts), 11 sidewalls, 12B rear wall (link wall), 12F
Antetheca (link wall), 13 inserted structures, 13L fitting cylinder section, 13R fitting portion, careful in 15
Meet portion, 17 diapires, 18 contiguity portions, periphery, 18a periphery reinforcement, 19 end walls, 20 speed changes
Bar, 40 locked configuration, 41 connecting holes, 42 locking pawls, 43 flexure strips.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, referring to the drawings embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.The gear lever apparatus of present embodiment
1 make gear lever in hunting range set multiple positions (P (parking) position, R (falling back) position,
N (neutral) position, D (driving) position) any one position displacement, thus switch to and each position
The scope of the regulation of corresponding automatic transmission (not shown).
As shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 8, the gear lever apparatus 1 of present embodiment possesses and is fixed on vehicle (not shown)
Floor on body shell 10, pair of sidewalls 11L arranged abreast in body shell 10,11R
Between by base end part can along sidewall 11L, 11R wall swing ground axle suspension gear lever 20 and
Plate face loads the circuit substrate 30 of various switches etc..Additionally, body shell 10 is configured in Fig. 1
Upper right is positioned at vehicle front side, and lower left is positioned at rear view of vehicle side, and right direction is positioned at vehicle right side,
Left direction is positioned at vehicle left side.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, body shell 10 is by be formed parallel to along vehicle fore-and-aft direction a pair
Sidewall 11, it is formed parallel to and links leading section and the rear end of pair of sidewalls 11 along left and right vehicle wheel direction
The antetheca 12F and rear wall 12B in portion, forms the rectangular substantially rib of section to vehicle above-below direction opening
Barrel shape.That is, the front portion of pair of right and left sidewall 11 is linked by antetheca 12F, and rear portion is linked by rear wall 12B.
It addition, body shell 10 is configured to by the left shell parts 10L as side parts with as another
The right shell parts 10R segmentation of side parts.
Before left shell parts 10L possesses the left side wall 11L of the sidewall as a side, composition antetheca 12F
Wall fitting cylinder section 13FL and rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL of composition rear wall 12B.It addition, right side shell
Body component 10R possesses the right side wall 11R of the sidewall as the opposing party, constitutes the antetheca fitting portion of antetheca 12F
13FR and the rear wall fitting portion 13BR of composition rear wall 12B.And, antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL is (embedding
Close cylinder portion 13L) and antetheca fitting portion 13FR (fitting portion 13R) composition as the antetheca of inserted structure 13
Inserted structure 13F, rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL (fitting cylinder section 13L) and rear wall fitting portion 13BR are (embedding
Conjunction portion 13R) constitute the rear wall inserted structure 13B as inserted structure 13.
Antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL erects towards right side wall 11R from the leading section of left side wall 11L, and has
The standby barrel shape towards right shell parts 10R ground opening.It addition, antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL is with antetheca
12F entirety has the mode of a barrel shape and has rectangular bore along the outer shape opening of antetheca 12F
14FL.And, antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL possesses by towards antetheca fitting portion 13FR at its base portion inner peripheral surface
The inner circumferential contiguity portion 15 that constitutes of the prominent end difference of outer surface.Additionally, the base of antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL
Portion's tube diapire 16 is closed.It addition, possess composition antetheca locked configuration 40F in antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL
The antetheca connecting hole 41F (card of (locked configuration 40) the barrel of the through side as barrel shape and opening
Close hole 41).Additionally, the antetheca 12F constituted in the part of the outer peripheral face of antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL
Inner surface be formed constitute inspection body 50 inspection projection 51.
The outer surface of inner circumferential contiguity portion 15 and antetheca fitting portion 13FR front end touches, and antetheca is fitted together to cylinder
Being dimensioned so as to of the base portion side inner peripheral portion of portion 13FL is less than the size of front inner peripheral portion.Assembling
Under the state of body shell 10, the outer surface contiguity of inner circumferential contiguity portion 15 and antetheca fitting portion 13FR front end,
Thus prevent loosening between antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL and antetheca fitting portion 13FR.
Rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL identically with antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL, from the rear end of left side wall 11L
Portion erects towards right side wall 11R, and possesses the barrel shape towards right shell parts 10R opening.Separately
Outward, rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL in the way of rear wall 12B entirety has a barrel shape along rear wall 12B
Outer shape opening have rectangular bore 14BL.And, rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL is embedding with antetheca
Close cylinder portion 13FL in the same manner, possess by prominent towards the outer surface of fitting portion 13R at its base portion inner peripheral surface
The inner circumferential contiguity portion 15 that end difference is constituted.Additionally, be with antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL something in common, after
Structure that the base portion tube diapire 16 of wall fitting cylinder section 13BL is closed, possesses composition rear wall locked configuration 40B
The structure of the rear wall connecting hole 41B (connecting hole 41) of (locked configuration 40) through barrel and opening,
And possess the structure in inner circumferential contiguity portion 15.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, antetheca fitting portion 13FR has from the leading section of right side wall 11R towards a left side
Sidewall 11L erects the rectangular of also its section circle less than bore 14FL of antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL
The generally cylindrical shape of hollow, and base portion closed by diapire 17.Additionally, as it is shown in figure 5, diapire 17
It is set in and as the position on the right side wall 11R same plane of the base portion of antetheca fitting portion 13FR.It addition,
Fitting portion 13R possesses the end difference structure prominent by the inner surface towards fitting cylinder section 13L at base portion outer peripheral face
The contiguity portion, periphery 18 become.It addition, it is (locking that antetheca fitting portion 13FR is provided with antetheca locking pawl 42F
Pawl 42).
The inner surface contiguity of contiguity portion, periphery 18 and antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL front end, and antetheca is chimeric
Being dimensioned so as to of the base portion side outer peripheral portion of portion 13FR is bigger than the size of front outer peripheral portion.Outer careful
Connect the inner surface contiguity in portion 18 and antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL front end, be therefore prevented from assembling body shell 10
State under antetheca fitting portion 13FR and antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL between loosen.
Antetheca locking pawl 42F towards antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL inner peripheral surface be based in and antetheca fitting portion
The outer surface of 13FR is integral part of by the front end having the flexure strip 43 that resilient cantilever beam is constituted.It addition,
For antetheca locking pawl 42F, flexure strip 43 has elasticity, is thus configured to can dash forward not in antetheca
The inner peripheral surface of fitting cylinder section 13FL.Additionally, antetheca locking pawl 42F and above-mentioned antetheca connecting hole 41F mono-
With constituting antetheca locked configuration 40F.Antetheca locked configuration 40F is configured at the shape assembling body shell 10
Under state, the direction being separated from each other with right shell parts 10R relative to left shell parts 10L, before making
Wall locking pawl 42F is sticked in the peritreme of antetheca connecting hole 41F, thus do not make left shell parts 10L with
Right shell parts 10R separates.
Rear wall fitting portion 13BR identically with antetheca fitting portion 13FR, has section than rear wall fitting cylinder section
The generally cylindrical shape of the rectangular hollow of the little circle of bore 14BL of 13BL, and base portion is by diapire 17
Close.It addition, be with antetheca fitting portion 13FR something in common, rear wall fitting portion 13BR is outside base portion
Side face possesses the structure in the contiguity portion, periphery 18 being made up of end difference and possesses and constitute rear wall locked configuration
The structure of the rear wall locking pawl 42B (locking pawl 42) of 40B.Shell on the left of above-mentioned locked configuration 40 prevention
Body component 10L and the right shell parts 10R movement to the direction being separated from each other.
It addition, each wall upper opening at left side wall 11L Yu right side wall 11R has stop hole 11a, respectively
Wall lower openings has axle support holes 11b.Stop hole 11a possesses the model with automatic transmission (not shown)
Corresponding multiple concavo-convex of boxing formula (レ Application ジ パ タ Application).Concavo-convex and the embedding gear lever of stop hole 11a
The alignment pin 21 of 20 engages along the swaying direction of gear lever 20, thus the swing carrying out gear lever 20 limits.
Axle support holes 11b be made up of the circular through hole that the support shaft 22 of gear lever 20 can be supplied to insert, thus
Support shaft 22 is not loosened ground axle suspension.
Additionally, outside the lower edge of antetheca 12F, outside the lower edge of left side wall 11L and right side wall 11R
Add up to and at three, be equipped with fixed part 23 respectively.Have along vehicle above-below direction through at each fixed part 23 opening
Fixing hole 23a, is threaded into car body, thus by the bolt (not shown) being inserted through this fixing hole 23a
Body shell 10 can be fixed on car body.
The outer surface side of the sidewall 11 of right shell parts 10R is provided with circuit substrate 30.At circuit base
Plate 30 is placed with detection and is arranged at the alignment pin 21 of gear lever 20 and is sticked in the P position with stop hole 11a
P position detection switch (shutdown switch) of the situation of corresponding groove and the helical of composition shift lock mechanism
Pipe 31, securing rod 32 etc..
Gear lever 20 possesses the support shaft 22 with drum at its base end part, and push rod is with can edge
The mode that above-below direction slides is inserted through the inside (not shown) of support shaft 22.
Support shaft 22 projects towards left side wall 11L and right side wall 11R, and the axle inserting body shell 10 props up
Bearing bore 11b also is supported to rotate.In addition it is also possible to make in axle support holes 11b and support shaft
The structure of the bearing insert that sandwiched is made up of soft resin between 22.
And, gear lever 20 by being supported on axle support holes 11b by support shaft 22, thus with can be along changing
The mode axle that gear direction (vehicle fore-and-aft direction) swings is supported on body shell 10.
Push rod is exerted a force from base end side side forward holding in gear lever 20, to being arranged at gear lever 20
The operation button 24a of the handle part 24 of front end carries out pressing operation, thus slides to base end side.Additionally,
At push rod towards right side wall 11R and left side wall 11L, it is equipped with alignment pin 21 abreast with support shaft 22.
Alignment pin 21 is positioned at stop hole 11a of two side 11R, 11L, relative to the pendulum of gear lever 20
Dynamic direction, concavo-convex with stop hole 11a engages, thus the swing to gear lever 20 limits.It addition,
Operation button 24a is carried out pressing operation, makes push rod slide to base end side such that it is able to release alignment pin
21 with the engaging of stop hole 11a, and then the swing that can release gear lever 20 limits.
Inspection pin 52 is possessed at gear lever 20.Check pin 52 and check that projection 51 together constitutes with imparting to change
The inspection body 50 of click feel when speed bar 20 carries out swinging operation.Check the fore-end of pin 52 freely
Dash forward and do not constitute, and examined projection 51 force keeps.Check that gear lever 20 is being swung by pin 52
During operation, its front end is crossed and is checked that the concavo-convex of projection 51 moves in inspection projection 51.
It follows that expression assembling sequence.First, as shown in Figure 8, in addition under surface lateral and antetheca is embedding
The mode that conjunction cylinder portion 13FL and rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL erect upward configures left shell parts 10L.
It addition, in advance push rod, alignment pin 21 etc. are embedded gear lever 20.It follows that by assembled gear lever
20 are assembled in left shell parts 10L.Make the front end checking pin 52 and the left shell portion of gear lever 20
The inspection projection 51 of part 10L abuts, and the support shaft 22 of gear lever 20 is inserted left shell parts
Axle support holes 11b of 10L, inserts stop hole 11a of left shell parts 10L by alignment pin 21.
It follows that identically with gear lever 20, by right shell portion in the way of overlap from the top to the bottom
Part 10R is assembled in left shell parts 10L.Herein, support shaft 22 is inserted axle support holes 11b, will
Alignment pin 21 inserts stop hole 11a, and antetheca fitting portion 13FR is inserted antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL,
Rear wall fitting portion 13BR is inserted rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL.Then, along with by two fitting portion 13R
Inserting two fitting cylinder sections 13L respectively, locking pawl 42 abuts with the opening edge of fitting cylinder section 13L, flexure strip
43 flexures, thus locking pawl 42 pierces in the cylinder of fitting cylinder section 13L, locking pawl 42 and table in cylinder
Face abuts while moving.
It follows that base portion (inner surface of right side wall 11R) the arrival antetheca at antetheca fitting portion 13FR is embedding
Close the opening of cylinder portion 13FL, and the base portion (inner surface of right side wall 11R) of rear wall fitting portion 13BR
After arriving the opening of rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL, locking pawl 42 arrives connecting hole 41, flexure strip 43
Elastic recovery, thus locking pawl 42 engages with connecting hole 41.Then, by locking pawl 42 and connecting hole
41 engagings, thus left shell parts 10L is integrally forming with right shell parts 10R, and then body shell
Body 10 completes.
It addition, the opening of base portion arrival antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL at antetheca fitting portion 13FR, with
And after the opening of base portion arrival rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL of rear wall fitting portion 13BR, inner circumferential contiguity portion
The leading exterior surface contiguity of 15 and antetheca fitting portion 13FR and rear wall fitting portion 13BR, and the most careful
Connect the front inner surface contiguity in portion 18 and antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL and rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL.
It follows that circuit substrate 30 is assembled in right shell parts in the way of overlap from the top to the bottom
The outer surface of 10R.Additionally, circuit substrate 30 load in advance P position detection switch (shutdown switch),
The parts such as solenoid 31, securing rod 32.
As described above, according to present embodiment, make utilization and be arranged at antetheca 12F and rear wall
The inserted structure 13 of 12B both sides and assembled main body by left shell parts 10L and right shell parts 10R
The structure of housing 10, thus utilizes antetheca 12F overall or rear wall 12B entirety is born and put on body shell
The load of body 10, therefore body shell 10 can possess higher rigidity.It addition, be by fitting portion 13R
Insert fitting cylinder section 13L thus chimeric structure, therefore, it is possible to do not make parts number of packages increase, and improvement group
Dress workability.
Antetheca fitting portion 13FR and rear wall fitting portion 13BR is formed as the generally cylindrical shape of hollow, from
And the cost minimizing that the lightness being capable of body shell 10 is brought with raw-material small amount, and energy
The thickness enough making each portion of body shell 10 becomes uniform, therefore, it is possible to prevent shrink mark when shaping.
Form left shell parts 10L and right shell parts 10R and pass through the structure that locked configuration 40 is chimeric,
The most only by fitting portion 13R being inserted the action of fitting cylinder section 13L, it is possible to left shell parts 10L
It is combined with right shell parts 10R.Thus, compared with the situation utilizing bolt etc. to be fixed,
Parts number of packages can be reduced, and assembling operation can be improved.
Close antetheca fitting portion 13FR and the base portion of rear wall fitting portion 13BR by diapire 17, thus can
Enough improve inserted structure 13 and the rigidity of body shell 10.
Make contiguity portion, periphery 18 and antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL and the inner surface of rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL
Contiguity, and make inner circumferential contiguity portion 15 and antetheca fitting portion 13FR and the appearance of rear wall fitting portion 13BR
Face is touched such that it is able to the rigidity of the body shell 10 under the state improving assembling further, and can
Reduce between fitting portion 13R and fitting cylinder section 13L when fitting cylinder section 13L inserts embedding fitting portion 13R
Frictional resistance, therefore, it is possible to improve assembling operation.
Although additionally, the inner circumferential contiguity portion 15 of present embodiment and contiguity portion, periphery 18 are by arranging ladder
Difference is set as less than the size of front inner peripheral portion, even if formed the size of front inner peripheral portion from
The conical by its shape that front gradually changes towards base portion side, it is also possible to obtain identical action effect.
It addition, in the present embodiment, disclose and fitting cylinder section 13L be set at left shell parts 10L,
The structure of fitting portion 13R is set at right shell parts 10R but it also may be formed at left shell parts
10L arranges fitting portion 13R, arranges the structure of fitting cylinder section 13L at right shell parts 10R, it is possible to obtain
Action effect that must be identical with above-mentioned embodiment.
It follows that first other modes of above-mentioned embodiment are illustrated.To with above-mentioned embodiment phase
With the identical reference of structure tag, and omit detailed description.In the manner, with above-mentioned enforcement
The structure of the feature that mode is different is periphery reinforcement 18a.
As shown in Figure 8, reinforcement 18a in periphery is antetheca fitting portion 13FR's and rear wall fitting portion 13BR
Outer surface is made up of the projection of the lines extended along assembly orientation, by antetheca fitting portion 13FR and rear wall
Under the state that fitting portion 13BR inserts antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL and rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL respectively,
Setting height in the way of the inner surface with antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL and rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL abuts.
As above, it is formed at the outer surface of antetheca fitting portion 13FR and rear wall fitting portion 13BR to possess periphery and add
The mode of strong muscle 18a, thus do not make to insert antetheca fitting portion 13FR and rear wall fitting portion 13BR respectively
Frictional resistance when antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL and rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL increases, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase chimeric
Contact area between portion 13R and fitting cylinder section 13L, thus improve the rigidity of inserted structure 13.
Additionally, in the manner, the outer surface at antetheca fitting portion 13FR and rear wall fitting portion 13BR sets
Put periphery reinforcement 18a but it also may make replacement periphery reinforcement 18a and in antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL
Arrange with the inner surface of rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL and be made up of also the projection of the lines extended along assembly orientation
Abut with the inner surface with fitting cylinder section 13L when fitting portion 13R is inserted fitting cylinder section 13L
The structure of inner circumferential reinforcement (not shown) of mode setting height, it is possible to obtain identical action effect.
Alternatively, it is also possible to formed, periphery reinforcement 18a and the structure of inner circumferential reinforcement are set simultaneously.
It follows that second other modes of above-mentioned embodiment are illustrated.For the manner, also to
The reference that structure tag that above-mentioned embodiment is identical is identical, and omit detailed description.In the manner
In, the structure of feature different from the embodiment described above is, fitting portion 13R does not possess diapire 17, takes
And instead of possess end wall 19.
As shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, end wall 19 is set in and the right side wall of the base portion as fitting portion 13R
Position on 11R same plane.
As above, the base portion of fitting portion 13R is closed by end wall 19, it is possible to improve the firm of fitting portion 13R
Property.It addition, when fitting portion 13R is inserted fitting cylinder section 13L, it is possible to prevent fitting portion 13R front end
Breakage.
Additionally, in the above-described embodiment, it is recited as body shell 10 and is fixed in the floor of vehicle,
But body shell 10 can also be configured at instrumental panel (not shown).In this case, such as, it is configured to
Upper right in Fig. 1 is positioned at vehicle up direction side, and lower left is positioned at under-vehicle side, and right direction is positioned at car
Right side, left direction is positioned at vehicle left side.
It follows that other the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated based on Figure 11, Figure 12.For this
Embodiment, the accompanying drawing mark identical to the structure tag at identical with an above-mentioned embodiment or equal position
Note, and omit detailed description.The gear lever apparatus of present embodiment, will relative to an above-mentioned embodiment
Body shell 10 is configured at instrumental panel (not shown), although a little structures such as the such as position of fixed part 23
Difference, but basic structure is roughly the same.In the present embodiment, different from above-mentioned embodiment spies
Levy structure to be, by the inserted structure 13 of link wall (antetheca 12F, rear wall 12B) front and back shape respectively
Become at upper and lower two.
As shown in figure 12, for left shell parts 10L, antetheca 12F possesses upper and lower two antethecas
Fitting cylinder section 13FL (fitting cylinder section 13L), it is (embedding that rear wall 12B possesses upper and lower two rear wall fitting portion 13BR
Conjunction portion 13R).As shown in figure 11, for right shell parts 10R, antetheca 12F possesses upper and lower two
Individual antetheca fitting portion 13FR (fitting portion 13R), rear wall 12B possesses upper and lower two rear wall fitting cylinder sections 13BL
(fitting cylinder section 13L).
Two antetheca fitting cylinder sections 13FL of left shell parts 10L by circular shape outer wall 25 and
Inwall 26 is interconnected, becomes outer surface and the inner surface continuous print circular shape of antetheca 12F.At bag
The inner surface of the inwall 26 containing antetheca 12F is formed with the inspection projection 51 constituting inspection body 50.Two
Individual antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL opening respectively has outer surface and inner surface to become the generally rectangular of arc surface
Bore 14FL, two antetheca fitting cylinder sections 13FL the most also become bore 27 and opening.Two
The outer surface of individual antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL is formed with antetheca connecting hole 41F (connecting hole 41).
Two antetheca fitting portion 13FR of right shell parts 10R insert respectively and are embedded in left shell portion
Antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL of part 10L.Two antetheca fitting portion 13FR outer surface although not shown,
But it is formed before constituting antetheca locked configuration 40F (locked configuration 40) identical with an above-mentioned embodiment
Wall locking pawl 42F (locking pawl 42).Antetheca locking pawl 42F is engaging in antetheca connecting hole 41F.
As shown in figure 11, at two rear wall fitting cylinder sections 13BL opening respectively of right shell parts 10R
There is rectangular bore 14BL.Outside two rear wall fitting cylinder sections 13BL of right shell parts 10R
Surface is formed with rear wall connecting hole 41B (connecting hole 41).On the other hand, left shell parts 10L's
The outer surface of two rear wall fitting portion 13BR is formed with rear wall locking pawl 42B (locking pawl 42).Rear wall card
Determine pawl 42B engaging in rear wall connecting hole 41B.
For the assembling sequence of the gear lever apparatus of present embodiment, with the above-mentioned embodiment party shown in Fig. 8
The order that formula is identical is implemented.That is, under surface lateral in addition and antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL and rear wall embedding
The left shell parts 10L that the mode that conjunction portion 13BR erects upward configures assembles gear lever 20, thus
It is assembled into overlapping right shell parts 10R from the upper side.
Herein, the dashing forward from right side wall 11R of two antetheca fitting portion 13FR of right shell parts 10R is made
Go out length F prominent from left side wall 11L than two rear wall fitting portion 13BR of left shell parts 10L
Length B length.Now, two rear wall fitting cylinder sections 13BL of right shell parts 10R from right side wall
Two antetheca fitting cylinder sections 13FL of the prominent length of 11R and left shell parts 10L from left side wall
The prominent length of 11L is identical.
In this case, when right shell parts 10R is assembled in left shell parts 10L, it is possible to
Antetheca inserted structure 13F is made to implement fitting cylinder section 13L and fitting portion 13R prior to rear wall inserted structure 13B
Mutual contact bring initial chimeric.I.e., it is possible to make the forward wall of antetheca fitting portion 13FR be fitted together to
Cylinder portion 13FL initial chimeric prior to rear wall fitting portion 13BR at the beginning of rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL
Begin chimeric.
Thus, with substantially simultaneously implement chimeric at antetheca inserted structure 13F and rear wall inserted structure 13B
The mutual contact of cylinder portion 13L and fitting portion 13R bring initial chimeric compared with, fitting cylinder section 13L
Para-position with fitting portion 13R becomes easy, thus workability improves.Embedding at antetheca inserted structure 13F
After conjunction cylinder portion 13L and fitting portion 13R contacts with each other and starts chimeric leading section, rear wall inserted structure 13B
Fitting cylinder section 13L contact with each other with fitting portion 13R thus start chimeric leading section, then, by right side
Housing parts 10R is pressed into left shell parts 10L, chimeric end.
Present embodiment, is formed by being arranged at antetheca 12F and rear wall identically with an above-mentioned embodiment
The inserted structure 13 of 12B both sides to utilize left shell parts 10L and right shell parts 10R to assemble main
The structure of body housing 10.Therefore, utilize antetheca 12F overall or rear wall 12B entirety is born and put on master
The load of body housing 10, therefore body shell 10 can possess higher rigidity etc. such that it is able to obtain with
The effect that above-mentioned embodiment is identical.
It addition, inserted structure 13 quilt being made up of fitting cylinder section 13L and fitting portion 13R of present embodiment
Antetheca 12F and rear wall 12B is divided into upper and lower two respectively.Therefore, antetheca 12F and rear wall 12B
Compared with one parts of upper and lower continuous print, each fitting cylinder section 13L and fitting portion 13R become box shape,
Therefore rigidity improves.It addition, antetheca 12F and rear wall 12B is divided into upper and lower two, thus in left side
Degree of freedom during housing parts 10L and right shell parts 10R design improves, and then left shell portion
The degree of freedom of the shape that part 10L and right shell parts 10R is overall also improves.
Additionally, in above-mentioned each embodiment, at the offside being formed parallel to along vehicle fore-and-aft direction
Leading section and the rearward end of wall 11 arrange inserted structure but it also may arrange the top to pair of sidewalls or
Bottom carries out the inserted structure linked.
It addition, in the embodiment shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, about left shell parts 10L, such as figure
Shown in 13 (a), antetheca 12F has two fitting cylinder sections 13L, and rear wall 12B has two fitting portion 13R,
But it is not limited to the structure of this combination.If fitting cylinder section 13L of change left shell parts 10L is with chimeric
The combination of portion 13R, the most correspondingly, also change right shell parts 10R fitting cylinder section 13L and
The combination of fitting portion 13R.
Figure 13 (b) and Figure 14 represents fitting cylinder section 13L and the fitting portion 13R of left shell parts 10L
Other example of combination.Antetheca 12F in Figure 13 (b) has two fitting portion 13R, rear wall 12B
There are two fitting cylinder sections 13L.The top of the antetheca 12F in Figure 14 (a) is fitting cylinder section 13L, under
Portion is fitting portion 13R, and the top of rear wall 12B is fitting portion 13R, and bottom is fitting cylinder section 13L.Figure
The top of the antetheca 12F in 14 (b) is fitting portion 13R, and bottom is fitting cylinder section 13L, rear wall 12B
Top be fitting cylinder section 13L, bottom is fitting portion 13R.
As shown in Figure 13 (b), Figure 14 (a), Figure 14 (b), it is positioned at antetheca 12F at fitting portion 13R
In the case of, the inspection projection 51 of the inspection body 50 that composition is formed at the inner surface of antetheca 12F is formed
It is at least to separate relative to fitting portion 13R.Thereby, it is possible to fitting portion 13R is inserted corresponding chimeric cylinder
Portion 13L.
It addition, in the embodiment shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, by antetheca 12F and rear wall 12B by
The inserted structure 13 that fitting cylinder section 13L and fitting portion 13R are constituted is divided into upper and lower two respectively, but also may be used
To be divided into more than three.Further, the inserted structure 13 being divided into upper and lower two may also be only antetheca 12F
A side with rear wall 12B.That is, as long as other the embodiment shown in Figure 11~Figure 14 is at antetheca 12F
At least one party of rear wall 12B is provided with multiple Qian He being made up of fitting cylinder section 13L and fitting portion 13R
Structure 13.
It also is able to apply outside the fitting portion 13R shown in Fig. 8 at the embodiment shown in Figure 11, Figure 12
First other modes of surface configuration periphery reinforcement 18a.In this case, it is also possible in fitting cylinder section
The inner surface of 13L arranges inner circumferential reinforcement.It addition, also be able at the embodiment shown in Figure 11, Figure 12
Apply second other modes that end wall 19 is set at the fitting portion 13R shown in Fig. 9.
Claims (8)
1. a gear lever apparatus, possesses:
Body shell, consists of the pair of sidewalls by arranging abreast and by this pair of sidewalls at least
Link wall that front and rear links and there is substantially rib barrel shape, and can be divided into there is this pair of sidewalls
The side parts of a side and there are the opposite side parts of the opposing party of this pair of sidewalls;And
Gear lever, its by can along this sidewall wall swing in the way of be supported in this pair of sidewalls it
Between,
Described gear lever apparatus is characterised by,
Described link wall possesses the inserted structure being made up of fitting cylinder section and fitting portion, wherein,
Described fitting cylinder section erects towards the opposing party from a side of the pair of sidewall, and has towards this another
The barrel shape of one side's opening,
Described fitting portion erects towards a side from the opposing party of this pair of sidewalls, and insert be embedded to this fitting cylinder section
In.
Gear lever apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described fitting portion has the generally cylindrical shape of hollow.
Gear lever apparatus the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Any one party at described fitting portion and described fitting cylinder section is formed with the lateral opening in barrel shape
Connecting hole, and
The opposing party at this fitting portion He this fitting cylinder section, it is possible to dash forward relative to this connecting hole and be not formed with card
Determining pawl, this locking pawl is based in the resilient flexure strip of tool,
It is also equipped with: when assembling described body shell, this locking pawl is fastened on the peritreme of this connecting hole,
Stop described side parts and described opposite side parts to the locked configuration of the movement in the direction being separated from each other.
4. according to the gear lever apparatus described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that
The base portion of the described side wall side of described fitting portion is closed by diapire.
5. according to the gear lever apparatus described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that
The leading section of described fitting portion is closed by end wall.
6. according to the gear lever apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that
Described fitting portion possesses at the outer peripheral portion of base portion side and is being embedded to described fitting cylinder section being inserted by this fitting portion
State under with the contiguity portion, periphery of the inner surface contiguity of the front end of this fitting cylinder section,
Being dimensioned so as to of front outer peripheral portion is less than the size in this contiguity portion, periphery.
7. according to the gear lever apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that
Described fitting cylinder section possesses in the inner peripheral portion of base portion side and is being embedded to described chimeric cylinder being inserted by this fitting portion
With the inner circumferential contiguity portion of the outer surface contiguity of the front end of this fitting portion under the state in portion,
Being dimensioned so as to of front inner peripheral portion is bigger than the size in this inner circumferential contiguity portion.
8. according to the gear lever apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that
The inserted structure being made up of described fitting cylinder section and the described fitting portion link wall in described front portion and institute
At least one party linking wall stating rear portion is provided with multiple.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2015-109510 | 2015-05-29 | ||
JP2015109510 | 2015-05-29 | ||
JP2016-054918 | 2016-03-18 | ||
JP2016054918A JP2016222234A (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-03-18 | Shift lever device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106183802A true CN106183802A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
CN106183802B CN106183802B (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201610365821.4A Expired - Fee Related CN106183802B (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-27 | Gear lever apparatus |
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CN108692001A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-23 | 富士机工株式会社 | Shift Lever Device |
CN110822074A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-02-21 | 庆昌产业株式会社 | Gear lever device |
CN113787348A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-14 | 宁波奔野重工股份有限公司 | Assembling device for gear shifting mechanism of tractor gearbox |
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CN201148130Y (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2008-11-12 | 王兴德 | Shift control mechanism assembly for automobile |
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CN108692001A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-23 | 富士机工株式会社 | Shift Lever Device |
CN110822074A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-02-21 | 庆昌产业株式会社 | Gear lever device |
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CN113787348B (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-07-19 | 宁波奔野重工股份有限公司 | Assembling device for gear shifting mechanism of tractor gearbox |
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