CN106160803A - The methods, devices and systems of descending channel information are obtained based on channel reciprocity - Google Patents
The methods, devices and systems of descending channel information are obtained based on channel reciprocity Download PDFInfo
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- CN106160803A CN106160803A CN201510143927.5A CN201510143927A CN106160803A CN 106160803 A CN106160803 A CN 106160803A CN 201510143927 A CN201510143927 A CN 201510143927A CN 106160803 A CN106160803 A CN 106160803A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0634—Antenna weights or vector/matrix coefficients
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of method based on channel reciprocity acquisition descending channel information and includes: base station obtains the uplink channel information of UE according to the detecting pilot frequency SRS that UE sends, and periodically notify that up long-term channel information, described up long-term channel information are that base station calculates according to the uplink channel information of UE to UE;The downlink reference signal that UE sends according to base station obtains descending channel information, then in conjunction with the up long-term channel information of base station notice, calculates a descending long-term channel correction value and feeds back to base station;Base station utilizes the descending long-term channel correction value that UE feeds back, and is modified obtaining the descending channel information of UE to the up long-term channel information of UE.The impact that channel information is caused by the difference of the transmission condition that the present invention in the case of downstream transmission condition is asymmetric, can well revise up-downgoing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication field, particularly relate to a kind of based on channel reciprocity acquisition down channel letter
The methods, devices and systems of breath.
Background technology
In LTE/LTE-A system, on the one hand, in order to carry out uplink scheduling, need to obtain up channel
Relevant information, UE sends detecting pilot frequency SRS (Sounding Reference Signal, detection ginseng to base station
Examine signal), base station carries out up channel measurement according to SRS, it is thus achieved that uplink channel information.On the other hand,
In order to carry out descending scheduling, base station needs to obtain descending channel information, comprises precoding instruction PMI, channel
Quality CQI and order instruction RI.Descending channel information is obtained according to descending pilot frequency measurement, then for this UE
By ascending control channel PUCCH or Uplink Shared Channel PUSCH to the above-mentioned information of base station feedback.But
It is that the information such as PMI, CQI have carried out certain compression to descending channel information, can not entirely accurate anti-
Reflect descending channel information.
In TDD (Time Division Duplex, time division duplex) system, uplink downlink uses same frequency
Point, the uplink downlink characteristic of channel is consistent, referred to as channel reciprocity.A kind of down channel that preferably obtains is believed
The method of breath is: in the case of antenna ideal calibration, base station end utilizes channel reciprocity, according to up
The uplink channel information matrix that SRS measurement obtains, carries out transposition operation and obtains descending channel information matrix, use
In descending scheduling.I.e. downlink channel state matrix HdCan be by uplink channel state matrix HuCarry out
Transposition obtains,HdDispatch for base station side.So not only save the feedback to down channel
Expense, it is thus also avoided that the quantization in feedback procedure and feedback error, with supplementary uplink feedback PMI, CQI etc.
The inaccuracy of information, to obtain maximum system capacity.
But in reality, owing to receiving end and the make a start factor of transmitter own or external environment condition are to communication chain
The impact on road, can cause the up-downgoing channel difference in TDD system bigger.Especially at many UE MIMO
Or under the scene of CoMP, the situation of the interference of UE end and base station side interference is very different, if the most still using
Above-mentioned Perfected process, not only can not improve power system capacity, also results in receiving end data and produces bigger error.
So needing above-mentioned Perfected process based on channel reciprocity is modified or is improved, channel reciprocity is made to fit
For practical situation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of method obtaining descending channel information based on channel reciprocity, and the method includes:
Base station obtains the uplink channel information of UE according to the detecting pilot frequency SRS that UE sends, and periodically to
UE notifies that up long-term channel information, described up long-term channel information are the base station up letters according to UE
Road information calculates;
The downlink reference signal that UE sends according to base station obtains descending channel information, notifies then in conjunction with base station
Up long-term channel information, calculate a descending long-term channel correction value and feed back to base station;
Base station utilizes the descending long-term channel correction value that UE feeds back, and enters the up long-term channel information of UE
Row revises the descending channel information obtaining UE.
Optimal way 1:
Base station is according to uplink channel information matrix and the channel situation of current pairing UE, at downlink precoding code
Select a subset as the up long-term channel information of UE in Ben;
UE, according to descending channel information matrix, selects one in the up long-term channel information of base station notice
Or the set of multiple code word composition is as long-term channel correction value;
Base station is determined the precoding weights used by pairing UE transmission by uplink channel information matrix, it is judged that this is pre-
Whether coding weights are in the set of the long-term channel correction value of UE feedback, if then using this code weight that prelists
Value;If not then re-starting UE pairing, until obtaining a long-term channel correction value in UE feedback
Set in precoding weights.
The principle of base station selected described subset can be: when using the code word in subset, the entirety of pairing UE
Capacity is maximum or disturbs minimum mutually between pairing UE.
UE selects the principle of one or more code words to be: when UE uses the code word selected, capacity is
Greatly.
Optimal way 2:
Base station using the average of the uplink channel information matrix of UE as the up long-term channel information of UE;
The average of UE descending channel information matrix deducts the up long-term channel information of base station notice, obtains
Difference as descending long-term channel correction value;
The up long-term channel information of base station UE, plus the descending long-term channel correction value of UE feedback, obtains
Average to the descending channel information matrix of UE.
Optimal way 3:
Base station using the correlation coefficient of the uplink channel information matrix of UE as the up long-term channel information of UE;
The correlation coefficient of UE descending channel information matrix deducts the up long-term channel information of base station notice,
The difference obtained is as descending long-term channel correction value;
The up long-term channel information of base station UE, plus the descending long-term channel correction value of UE feedback, obtains
Correlation coefficient to the descending channel information matrix of UE.
Optimal way 4:
The R matrix coefficient that base station obtains after the uplink channel information matrix of UE is carried out QR decomposition as
The up long-term channel information of UE;
The R matrix coefficient that UE descending channel information matrix obtains after carrying out QR decomposition deducts base station notice
Up long-term channel information, the difference obtained is as descending long-term channel correction value;
The up long-term channel information of base station UE, plus the descending long-term channel correction value of UE feedback, obtains
The R matrix coefficient obtained after carrying out QR decomposition to the descending channel information matrix of UE.
Optimal way 5:
The V matrix coefficient that base station obtains after the uplink channel information matrix of UE is carried out SVD decomposition as
The up long-term channel information of UE;
The V matrix coefficient that UE descending channel information matrix obtains after carrying out SVD decomposition deducts base station and leads to
The up long-term channel information known, the difference obtained is as descending long-term channel correction value;
The up long-term channel information of base station UE, plus the descending long-term channel correction value of UE feedback, obtains
The V matrix coefficient obtained after carrying out SVR decomposition to the descending channel information matrix of UE.
In all above method, the descending channel information of multiple UE can be combined by base station, is used for
Descending scheduling.
The invention allows for obtaining base station apparatus and the UE device of descending channel information based on channel reciprocity
And system.
Base station apparatus includes: uplink channel information computing unit, for the detecting pilot frequency SRS sent according to UE
Obtain the uplink channel information of UE;Up long-term channel information computing unit, up for according to UE
Channel information calculates up long-term channel information;Up long-term channel information transmitting element, for the cycle
Property notifies up long-term channel information to UE;Descending long-term channel correction value receives unit, is used for receiving
The descending long-term channel correction value of UE feedback;Amending unit, is used for utilizing descending long-term channel correction value,
The up long-term channel information of UE is modified obtaining the descending channel information of UE.
UE device includes: descending channel information computing unit, for the descending reference letter sent according to base station
Number obtain descending channel information;Up long-term channel information receives unit, for receiving the up of base station notice
Long-term channel information;Descending long-term channel correction value computing unit, for according to descending channel information and up
Long-term channel information, calculates a descending long-term channel correction value;Descending long-term channel correction value sends single
Unit, for feeding back to base station by descending long-term channel correction value.
System includes base station apparatus as above and UE device.
The present invention is on the basis of existing protocol, mutual by the simple information between base station and UE, to base
Stand side obtain uplink channel information be modified obtaining descending channel information.The present invention can be in up-downgoing
In the case of transmission conditions are asymmetric, channel is believed by the difference of the transmission condition well revising up-downgoing
The impact that breath causes, the descending channel information obtained after correction can apply to the pairing UE in descending scheduling
Selection, pairing UE precoding selection etc., it is possible to the effective system improving many UE MIMO and CoMP
Performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to enforcement
In example or description of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, retouch below
Accompanying drawing in stating is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying
On the premise of creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the information interaction figure between base station and the UE of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the base station apparatus of embodiment 6;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the UE device of embodiment 6.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the present invention
Accompanying drawing in embodiment, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that
Described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments;It should be noted that
In the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.Based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
Every other embodiment, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, base station periodically notifies up long-term channel information to each UE;Each UE is according to base
The downlink reference signal sent of standing obtains descending channel information, then in conjunction with the up long-term channel of base station notice
Information, calculates a descending long-term channel correction value and feeds back to base station;Base station utilizes each UE to feed back
Descending long-term channel correction value, is modified obtaining under each UE to the up long-term channel information of each UE
Row channel information.Below as a example by kth UE, illustrate base station and obtain the descending letter of kth UE
The process of road information.
Step 1: base station sends downlink reference signal (can be CRS, it is also possible to for CSI-RS).All
UE monitors downlink reference signal, and wherein kth UE is estimated to obtain descending channel information matrix by channel
Hk。
Step 2: all UE send SRS, after base station receives the SRS of kth UE, is estimated by channel
Meter obtains the uplink channel information matrix H of kth UESRS,k。
Step 3: base station with the up long-term channel information of longer periodic notification kth UE, on
The long-term descending channel information of row can be the H that BTS channel is estimated to obtainSRS,kAverage, it may be assumed that
Step 4: after kth UE receives up long-term channel information, in conjunction with descending channel information matrix Hk,
To eNB feeding back downlink long-term channel correction value, descending long-term channel correction value can be the difference of channel coefficients
Value, it may be assumed that
Step 5: base station receives the descending long-term channel correction value of kth UE, to kth UE
Up long-term channel informationIt is modified, obtains the average of descending channel information matrixIn like manner
Descending channel information to other UE.Revise herein and can use following method:
Step 6: the descending channel information of all UE is combined by base station, for descending scheduling, as
Select pairing UE, determine the pairing downlink precoding of UE, block length, modulation system etc..
Pairing UE as selected is kth UE, and the h UE, then base station end can construct according to the following formula
Associating down channel matrix:
Base station carries out descending scheduling according to this associating down channel matrix, determines that kth UE and h are individual
The respective downlink precoding of UE, block length, modulation system etc..
Embodiment 2
It is step 3~step 5 with the difference of example 1:
Step 3: base station with the up long-term channel information of longer periodic notification kth UE, on
Row long-term channel information is the H that BTS channel is estimated to obtainSRS,kCorrelation coefficient.
Step 4: after kth UE receives up long-term channel information, in conjunction with descending channel information matrix Hk,
To eNB feeding back downlink long-term channel correction value, it can be the difference of correlation coefficient.
ΔRk=Rk-RSRS,k, wherein
Step 5: base station receives the descending long-term channel correction value of kth UE, in kth UE
Row channel information matrix HSRS,kBeing modified of correlation coefficient, obtain revised descending channel information matrix
Correlation coefficientIn like manner obtain the descending channel information of other UE.Revise herein and can use following method:
Embodiment 3
It is step 3~step 5 with the difference of example 1:
Step 3: base station with the up long-term channel information of longer periodic notification kth UE, on
Row long-term channel information is the H that BTS channel is estimated to obtainSRS,kCarry out the R matrix coefficient after QR decomposition.
Step 4: after kth UE receives up long-term channel information, in conjunction with descending channel information matrix Hk,
To eNB feeding back downlink long-term channel correction value, it can be the difference of the R matrix that QR decomposition obtains.
Step 5: base station receives the descending long-term channel correction value of kth UE, in kth UE
Row channel information matrix HSRS,kCarry out the R matrix coefficient after QR decomposition to be modified, obtain revised
The R matrix coefficient that descending channel information matrix obtains after carrying out QR decomposition, in like manner obtains under other UE
Row channel information.Revise herein and can use following method:
Embodiment 4
It is step 3~step 5 with the difference of example 1:
Step 3: base station with the up long-term channel information of longer periodic notification kth UE, on
Row long-term channel information is the H that BTS channel is estimated to obtainSRS,kCarry out the V matrix coefficient after SVD decomposition.
Step 4: after kth UE receives up long-term channel information, in conjunction with descending channel information matrix Hk,
To eNB feeding back downlink long-term channel correction value, it can be the difference of the V matrix that SVD decomposition obtains.
ΔVk=Vk-VSRS,k
Step 5: base station receives the descending long-term channel correction value of kth UE, in kth UE
Row channel information matrix HSRS,kCarry out the V matrix coefficient after SVD decomposition to be modified, obtain revised
The V matrix coefficient that descending channel information matrix obtains after carrying out SVD decomposition, in like manner obtains other UE's
Descending channel information.Revise herein and can use following method:
Embodiment 5
It is step 3~step 5 with the difference of example 1:
Step 3: base station with the up long-term channel information of longer periodic notification kth UE, on
Row long-term channel information is the H that base station is estimated according to channel to obtainSRS,kChannel situation with current pairing UE
The subset selected in downlink precoding code book.The principle selected can be the whole volume of pairing UE
Maximum, or pairing UE between disturb minimum mutually.
Step 4: after kth UE receives up long-term channel information, in conjunction with descending channel information matrix Hk,
To eNB feeding back downlink long-term channel correction value, can be a code word in current subnet or multiple code word.
Selection principle is in current subnet, and which cardinality is kth UE use maximum.
Step 5: base station receives the descending long-term channel correction value of kth UE, it becomes possible to less
In the range of be modified determining UE to the up long-term channel information (subset i.e. selected) in step 3
Down channel situation, particularly as follows: base station by uplink channel information matrix determine pairing UE transmission used by
Precoding weights, it is judged that these precoding weights whether in the set of the long-term channel correction value of UE feedback,
If then using this precoding weights;If not then re-starting UE pairing, until obtaining one at UE
Precoding weights in the set of the long-term channel correction value of feedback, in like manner obtain the down channel of other UE
Information.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is as a example by a system, and this system includes base station apparatus and UE device.Base station apparatus
Structure as in figure 2 it is shown, the structure of UE device as shown in Figure 3.
Base station apparatus includes with lower unit:
Uplink channel information computing unit, obtains UE's for the detecting pilot frequency SRS sent according to UE
Row channel information;
Up long-term channel information computing unit, for calculating up according to the uplink channel information of UE
Long-term channel information;
Up long-term channel information transmitting element, for periodically notifying up long-term channel information to UE;
Descending long-term channel correction value receives unit, for receiving the descending long-term channel correction value of UE feedback;
Amending unit: be used for utilizing descending long-term channel correction value, the up long-term channel information of UE is entered
Row revises the descending channel information obtaining UE.
UE device includes with lower unit:
Descending channel information computing unit, obtains down channel for the downlink reference signal sent according to base station
Information;
Up long-term channel information receives unit, for receiving the up long-term channel information of base station notice;
Descending long-term channel correction value computing unit, for believing according to descending channel information and up long-term channel
Breath, calculates a descending long-term channel correction value;
Descending long-term channel correction value transmitting element, for feeding back to base station by descending long-term channel correction value.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step realizing said method embodiment can
Completing with the hardware relevant by programmed instruction, aforesaid program can be stored in an embodied on computer readable and deposit
In storage media, this program upon execution, performs to include the step of said method embodiment;And aforesaid storage
Medium includes: the various media that can store program code such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD.
Last it is noted that above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, rather than it is limited
System;Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art
It is understood that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or to it
Middle part technical characteristic carries out equivalent;And these amendments or replacement, do not make appropriate technical solution
Essence departs from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (12)
1. the method obtaining descending channel information based on channel reciprocity, the method includes:
Base station obtains the uplink channel information of UE according to the detecting pilot frequency SRS that UE sends, and periodically to
UE notifies that up long-term channel information, described up long-term channel information are the base station up letters according to UE
Road information calculates;
The downlink reference signal that UE sends according to base station obtains descending channel information, notifies then in conjunction with base station
Up long-term channel information, calculate a descending long-term channel correction value and feed back to base station;
Base station utilizes the descending long-term channel correction value that UE feeds back, and enters the up long-term channel information of UE
Row revises the descending channel information obtaining UE.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Base station is according to uplink channel information matrix and the channel situation of current pairing UE, at downlink precoding code
Select a subset as the up long-term channel information of UE in Ben;
UE, according to descending channel information matrix, selects one in the up long-term channel information of base station notice
Or the set of multiple code word composition is as long-term channel correction value;
Base station is determined the precoding weights used by pairing UE transmission by uplink channel information matrix, it is judged that this is pre-
Whether coding weights are in the set of the long-term channel correction value of UE feedback, if then using this code weight that prelists
Value;If not then re-starting UE pairing, until obtaining a long-term channel correction value in UE feedback
Set in precoding weights.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the principle of base station selected described subset
For: mutual interference when using the code word in subset, between whole volume maximum or the pairing UE of pairing UE
Minimum.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that UE selects one or more codes
The principle of word is: when UE uses the code word selected, capacity is maximum.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Base station using the average of the uplink channel information matrix of UE as the up long-term channel information of UE;
The average of UE descending channel information matrix deducts the up long-term channel information of base station notice, obtains
Difference as descending long-term channel correction value;
The up long-term channel information of base station UE, plus the descending long-term channel correction value of UE feedback, obtains
Average to the descending channel information matrix of UE.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Base station using the correlation coefficient of the uplink channel information matrix of UE as the up long-term channel information of UE;
The correlation coefficient of UE descending channel information matrix deducts the up long-term channel information of base station notice,
The difference obtained is as descending long-term channel correction value;
The up long-term channel information of base station UE, plus the descending long-term channel correction value of UE feedback, obtains
Correlation coefficient to the descending channel information matrix of UE.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The R matrix coefficient that base station obtains after the uplink channel information matrix of UE is carried out QR decomposition as
The up long-term channel information of UE;
The R matrix coefficient that UE descending channel information matrix obtains after carrying out QR decomposition deducts base station notice
Up long-term channel information, the difference obtained is as descending long-term channel correction value;
The up long-term channel information of base station UE, plus the descending long-term channel correction value of UE feedback, obtains
The R matrix coefficient obtained after carrying out QR decomposition to the descending channel information matrix of UE.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The V matrix coefficient that base station obtains after the uplink channel information matrix of UE is carried out SVD decomposition as
The up long-term channel information of UE;
The V matrix coefficient that UE descending channel information matrix obtains after carrying out SVD decomposition deducts base station and leads to
The up long-term channel information known, the difference obtained is as descending long-term channel correction value;
The up long-term channel information of base station UE, plus the descending long-term channel correction value of UE feedback, obtains
The V matrix coefficient obtained after carrying out SVR decomposition to the descending channel information matrix of UE.
Method the most according to claims 1 to 8, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
The descending channel information of multiple UE is combined by base station, for descending scheduling.
10. realizing the base station apparatus of method described in claim 1, described device includes uplink channel information meter
Calculate unit, up long-term channel information computing unit, up long-term channel information transmitting element, descending for a long time
Channel correction value reception unit and amending unit:
Described uplink channel information computing unit, obtains UE for the detecting pilot frequency SRS sent according to UE
Uplink channel information;
Described up long-term channel information computing unit, for calculating according to the uplink channel information of UE
Up long-term channel information;
To UE, described up long-term channel information transmitting element, for periodically notifying that up long-term channel is believed
Breath;
Described descending long-term channel correction value receives unit, repaiies for receiving the descending long-term channel of UE feedback
On the occasion of;
Amending unit: be used for utilizing descending long-term channel correction value, the up long-term channel information of UE is entered
Row revises the descending channel information obtaining UE.
The 11. UE devices realizing method described in claim 1, described device includes descending channel information meter
Calculate unit, up long-term channel information receives unit, descending long-term channel correction value computing unit and descending length
Phase channel correction value transmitting element:
Described descending channel information computing unit, obtains descending for the downlink reference signal sent according to base station
Channel information;
Described up long-term channel information receives unit, for receiving the up long-term channel letter of base station notice
Breath;
Described descending long-term channel correction value computing unit, for according to descending channel information and up long-term letter
Road information, calculates a descending long-term channel correction value;
Described descending long-term channel correction value transmitting element, for feeding back to base by descending long-term channel correction value
Stand.
12. systems realizing method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described system includes: such as power
Profit requires the base station apparatus described in 10 and UE device as claimed in claim 11.
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CN107994964A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-04 | 广州海格通信集团股份有限公司 | Cognitive method, system and the LTE base station of channel disturbance |
CN112689307A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-20 | 广州海格通信集团股份有限公司 | Uplink access interference avoidance method, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
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