CN106156729A - A kind of agricultural greenhouse warning system based on IB Adaboost Face datection and method - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural greenhouse warning system based on IB Adaboost Face datection and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106156729A
CN106156729A CN201610494268.4A CN201610494268A CN106156729A CN 106156729 A CN106156729 A CN 106156729A CN 201610494268 A CN201610494268 A CN 201610494268A CN 106156729 A CN106156729 A CN 106156729A
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image
video image
adaboost
face datection
face
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刘树娟
齐金鹏
卞凤杰
宋巧红
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Donghua University
National Dong Hwa University
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Donghua University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G06V40/172Classification, e.g. identification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/21Design or setup of recognition systems or techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Blind source separation
    • G06F18/214Generating training patterns; Bootstrap methods, e.g. bagging or boosting
    • G06F18/2148Generating training patterns; Bootstrap methods, e.g. bagging or boosting characterised by the process organisation or structure, e.g. boosting cascade

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Computational Biology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
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  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural greenhouse warning system based on IB Adaboost Face datection, comprising: identification module, for obtaining the video image at scene;Image capture module, is connected with described identification module, is used for gathering described video image, and digitizes described video image;Flush bonding processor, is connected with described image capture module, for receiving the video image after digitlization, and is analyzed video image by embedded IB Adaboost Face datection algorithm and processes;And mobile terminal, it is used for reception processing result.The invention still further relates to the using method of said system.The present invention can efficiently reduce the stolen situation of booth and occur.

Description

A kind of agricultural greenhouse warning system based on IB-Adaboost Face datection and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural greenhouse security technology area, particularly relate to a kind of based on IB-Adaboost Face datection Agricultural greenhouse warning system and method.
Background technology
With the large-scale application of Polyhouse technology, because the stolen event times of booth remains high, the damage brought to orchard worker Lose increasing.In order to reduce the stolen order of severity of booth and the supervision to thief for the raising, increasing advanced technology It is applied to agricultural greenhouse security control field.In the stolen event of booth, the main colony that is injured is that arduous plantation is but without receiving Those the orchard worker householders becoming.Therefore, thief-proof for agricultural greenhouse, if can do sth. in advance to farmer before the stolen event of vegetables and fruits occurs Notifying orchard worker and recording thief's information, not only vegetables and fruits can avoid being stolen, and also can obtain the identity of thief in time, and by it Restrain by law.Suspect or unobstructed or wear when checking crime video recording after generally there occurs crime case Shelter, unscreened in the case of detect face information by identification;Can bring to clear up a criminal case in the case of blocking Certain difficulty.So, block or the unobstructed warning system that can develop the automatic identification to suspicious figure for no matter having System has important using value and is widely applied prospect.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of agricultural greenhouse report based on IB-Adaboost Face datection Alarm system and method, can efficiently reduce the stolen situation of booth and occur.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: provide a kind of based on the inspection of IB-Adaboost face The agricultural greenhouse warning system surveyed, comprising: identification module, for obtaining the video image at scene;Image capture module, and described Identification module be connected, be used for gathering described video image, and described video image digitized;Flush bonding processor, with institute The image capture module stated is connected, and is used for the video image after receiving digitlization, and by embedded IB-Adaboost face inspection Video image is analyzed and processes by method of determining and calculating;And mobile terminal, it is used for reception processing result.
First to image during the embedded IB-Adaboost Face datection algorithm process video image of described flush bonding processor Carry out illumination compensation process, improve the even impact on picture quality of uneven illumination;Improve face classification in conjunction with Adaboost algorithm Performance;Then pass through YCbCr color space conversion binary image, attempt reducing Face datection region to reduce missing inspection;So After carry out area of skin color feature extraction, to reach improve Face datection effect, improve system real-time face detection property Energy.
Described identification module is ccd video camera.
Described image capture module is image pick-up card.
The described agricultural greenhouse warning system based on IB-Adaboost Face datection also includes being connected with flush bonding processor Memory cell, described memory cell is for storing suspicious video image.
Result is sent to described mobile terminal by GPRS cat by described flush bonding processor.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: also provide one to use above-mentioned based on IB- The method of the agricultural greenhouse warning system of Adaboost Face datection, including system initialization, obtains on-the-spot video image;Right Video image is acquired, and will gather after video image be digitized process;IB-Adaboost Face datection is used to calculate Video image after digitized processing is processed and analyzes by method, it may be judged whether have suspicious figure to occur, wherein, system is initial Change includes whether working identification module, the resolution ratio of the collection image of identification module, the OpenCV vision loading oneself training Training storehouse, loading eye detection grader, nose detection grader, mouth detection grader;Described flush bonding processor passes through interior Video image is analyzed by embedding IB-Adaboost algorithm and process specifically includes following steps:
Use " reference white " standardization color appearance: using the value of 5% before pixel intensity in image as reference white;
First use Haar-like character representation face, use " integrogram " to realize the quick calculating of character numerical value;Use Adaboost algorithm picks out some rectangular characteristic that can represent face as Weak Classifier, will according to the mode of Nearest Neighbor with Weighted Voting Weak Classifier is configured to a strong classifier;The some strong classifiers obtaining training are composed in series the stacking of a cascade structure Grader;
Carry out the conversion of YCbCr color space to image, thus realize improving the function of energy resolution;
Utilize morphological method to carry out binaryzation process to band detection image, reject non-face region;
Detect that human face region carries out identification to human face region, it may be judged whether can recognize that whom the other side's identity is, as Fruit inspection does not measures, and sends information to greenhouse gardening personnel.
Described method also comprises determining whether the step blocking the suspicious figure of face, if be detected that there is screening in face Gear, then point out removing to block, if not according to prompting operation, then sending information to greenhouse gardening personnel.
Beneficial effect
Owing to have employed above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages that and actively imitates Really:
The present invention can help greenhouse gardening householder to have full understanding to stealing, to ensure that householder can be as early as possible effectively To whether there being generation stealing situation to make correct reflection, thus reduce the generation stealing this criminal offence.The present invention is by knowing Other module, image capture module, flush bonding processor, mobile terminal and GPRS cat carry out agricultural greenhouse security control warning.
The present invention can to suspicious figure stealing detect in real time, have low cost, high safety, with intelligence, report Police is timely, be easy to the features such as universal maintenance expense is low, can be used for all agricultural greenhouses, strengthens the security of agricultural greenhouse, reduces Agricultural greenhouse stolen crime rate.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the system block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the IB-Adaboost algorithm flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is Adaboost algorithm flow chart.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.Should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than restriction the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after having read the content that the present invention lectures, people in the art The present invention can be made various changes or modifications by member, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application appended claims equally and limited Scope.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of agricultural greenhouse based on improved Adaboost Face datection that the present invention provides is controlled safely Warning system processed, including identification module, it is for obtaining the video image at scene;Image capture module, with described identification mould Block is connected, and is used for gathering described video image, and digitizes described video image;Flush bonding processor, with described image Acquisition module is connected, and is used for the video image after receiving digitlization, and by embedded improved IB-Adaboost Face datection Video image is analyzed and processes by algorithm;And mobile terminal, it is used for reception processing result.This system is sentenced by reporting to the police in advance Disconnected, decrease the possibility that crime one's share of expenses for a joint undertaking is speculated, improve the security of agricultural greenhouse, meanwhile, to the detection work stealing crime Make there has been very big help.
Described identification module is ccd video camera.Described image capture module is image pick-up card.Described based on IB- The agricultural greenhouse warning system of Adaboost Face datection also includes the memory cell being connected with flush bonding processor, described storage Unit is for storing suspicious video image.Result is sent to described movement by GPRS cat by described flush bonding processor Terminal.
Picture recognition module uses ccd video camera, obtains on-the-spot video image by ccd video camera, can enter scene Row monitoring simultaneously determines whether can occur with target.Image is acquired, utilizes video capture device that identification module is transmitted The analog signal coming over catches and is digitized.The image collecting needs to carry out gray processing, the purpose of gray processing It is to speed up detecting speed, it is ensured that reach real-time purpose.
As can be seen here, the present invention can help greenhouse gardening householder to have full understanding to stealing effectively, to ensure Householder as early as possible to whether there being generation stealing situation to make correct reflection, thus can reduce the generation stealing this criminal offence.This Invention carries out agricultural greenhouse safety by identification module, image capture module, flush bonding processor, mobile terminal and GPRS cat Control is reported to the police.
System initialization, obtains on-the-spot video image;Video image is acquired, and will gather after video image It is digitized processing;IB-Adaboost Face datection algorithm is used to carry out processing and dividing to digitized processing rear video image Analysis, and determine whether to block the suspicious figure of face;If be detected that face, then mate with stored face, If identifying unsuccessful, then send information to plant householder;If be detected that face blocks, prompting removing is blocked, if not According to prompting operation, then send information to plant householder.
Transmitted information is multimedia message, with the photo of the suspicious figure gathering in multimedia message.Wherein, when identification module can not When correctly carrying out template matches or detected that suspicious figure does not removes shelter, start multimedia-message-alarming system.This system Major function for being sent to the mobile terminal of relevant staff by alarm picture information by GPRS cat.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, this algorithm is suitably modified based on traditional Adaboost algorithm, proposes a kind of improved IB-Adaboost (Illumination compensation and Binarization) method for detecting human face.The method is first First pretreatment is compensated to image irradiation, improve image irradiation quality;Secondly, face grader is trained based on Adaboost algorithm; Then carry out the conversion of YCbCr color space binary conversion treatment to image, reduce face region of search;Again through R, G, B color The coloured image that superposition obtains skin area realizes Face datection.People i.e. can be detected in the case that face does not blocks well Face simultaneously carries out identification, once identity information does not mates, then opens multimedia-message-alarming mode annunciations staff and notes;And work as Existing face then can judge the facial personage blocked when deliberately blocking, if any then pointing out removing shelter, if continuous three times Point out not removed blocking, then open multimedia-message-alarming mode annunciations staff and note.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, Adaboost algorithm, according to the feedback of weak study, adjusts the error rate of hypothesis adaptively, is examined The higher strong classifier of survey rate, to improve classification performance.First use Haar-like character representation face, use " integrogram " real The quick calculating of existing character numerical value;Adaboost algorithm is used to pick out some rectangular characteristic (weak typings that can represent face Device), according to the mode of Nearest Neighbor with Weighted Voting, Weak Classifier is configured to a strong classifier;Some strong classifier strings that training is obtained Joint group becomes the cascade filtering of a cascade structure, and cascade structure can be effectively improved the detection speed of grader.
It is seen that, suspicious figure's stealing can be detected by the present invention in real time, has low cost, high safety, band Have intelligence, warning is timely, be easy to the features such as universal maintenance expense is low, can be used for all agricultural greenhouses, strengthens the peace of agricultural greenhouse Quan Xing, reduces the stolen crime rate of agricultural greenhouse.

Claims (8)

1. the agricultural greenhouse warning system based on IB-Adaboost Face datection, it is characterised in that include: identification module, For obtaining the video image at scene;Image capture module, is connected with described identification module, is used for gathering described video figure Picture, and described video image is digitized;Flush bonding processor, is connected with described image capture module, is used for receiving numeral Video image after change, and by embedded IB-Adaboost Face datection algorithm video image be analyzed and process;And Mobile terminal, is used for reception processing result.
2. the agricultural greenhouse warning system based on IB-Adaboost Face datection according to claim 1, its feature exists First image is carried out when, described flush bonding processor embedded IB-Adaboost Face datection algorithm process video image Illumination compensation process, improves the even impact on picture quality of uneven illumination;Improve face classification performance in conjunction with Adaboost algorithm; Then pass through YCbCr color space conversion binary image, attempt reducing Face datection region to reduce missing inspection;Then carry out Area of skin color feature extraction, to reaching to improve the effect of Face datection, improves the real-time face detection performance of system.
3. the agricultural greenhouse warning system based on IB-Adaboost Face datection according to claim 1, its feature exists In described identification module is ccd video camera.
4. the agricultural greenhouse warning system based on IB-Adaboost Face datection according to claim 1, its feature exists In described image capture module is image pick-up card.
5. the agricultural greenhouse warning system based on IB-Adaboost Face datection according to claim 1, its feature exists In, also including the memory cell being connected with flush bonding processor, described memory cell is for storing suspicious video image.
6. the agricultural greenhouse warning system based on IB-Adaboost Face datection according to claim 1, its feature exists By GPRS cat, result is sent to described mobile terminal in, described flush bonding processor.
7. the agricultural greenhouse based on IB-Adaboost Face datection using as described in arbitrary in claim 1-6 is reported to the police The method of system, it is characterised in that include system initialization, obtains on-the-spot video image;Video image is acquired, and Video image after gathering is digitized processing;After using IB-Adaboost Face datection algorithm to digitized processing Video image processes and analyzes, it may be judged whether have suspicious figure to occur, wherein, system initialization include to identification module be No work, the resolution ratio gathering image of identification module, the OpenCV visual exercise storehouse loading oneself training, loading eye detection Grader, nose detection grader, mouth detection grader;Described flush bonding processor is by embedded IB-Adaboost algorithm Video image is analyzed and process specifically includes following steps:
Use " reference white " standardization color appearance: using the value of 5% before pixel intensity in image as reference white;
First use Haar-like character representation face, use " integrogram " to realize the quick calculating of character numerical value;Use Adaboost algorithm picks out some rectangular characteristic that can represent face as Weak Classifier, will according to the mode of Nearest Neighbor with Weighted Voting Weak Classifier is configured to a strong classifier;The some strong classifiers obtaining training are composed in series the stacking of a cascade structure Grader;
Carry out the conversion of YCbCr color space to image, thus realize improving the function of energy resolution;
Utilize morphological method to carry out binaryzation process to band detection image, reject non-face region;
Detect that human face region carries out identification to human face region, it may be judged whether can recognize that whom the other side's identity is, if inspection Do not measure, send information to greenhouse gardening personnel.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also comprise determining whether to block facial suspicious figure's Step, if be detected that face blocks, then points out removing to block, if not according to prompting operation, then sending information to booth Plant personnel.
CN201610494268.4A 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 A kind of agricultural greenhouse warning system based on IB Adaboost Face datection and method Pending CN106156729A (en)

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CN112034896A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-04 广东生太修复科技有限公司 Fishpond water level control method and related device

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