CN106149870A

CN106149870A - Energy house

Info

Publication number: CN106149870A
Application number: CN201510197426.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴长虹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-04-24
Filing date: 2015-04-24
Publication date: 2016-11-23

Abstract

A kind of energy house, including agent structure, glass wall, photovoltaic panel or/and light hot plate, described agent structure is frame structure, and described frame structure includes column and crossbeam；Described glass wall is arranged in described frame structure, and described glass wall can arrange one or more layers, and described photovoltaic panel is or/and light hot plate is arranged on the outermost layer of glass wall.The energy house of the present invention with frivolous, heat insulation, the energy-saving glass of sound insulation and photovoltaic panel or/and light hot plate replace existing exterior wall, solve that existing house wall is thick and heavy, thermal and insulating performance is poor, building time length, complicated construction technique, quantities and freight volume is big, energy consumption big, pollute the problem such as heavily, and self can produce the energy.

Description

Energy house

Technical field

The present invention relates to energy saving building field, particularly relate to the energy house of a kind of self power generation.

Background technology:

More than the 30% of building energy consumption Yi Zhan whole society total energy consumption, building energy consumption includes the energy consumption needed for producing building materials, builds the in use required energy consumption etc. of energy consumption required during house and house；Existing house wall typically uses various brick or building block or sheet material to build up, and also needs to utilize cement mortar to carry out inside and outside floating；Existing materials for wall heat preservation and insulation is poor, in order to reach energy conservation standard, need to carry out wall thermal insulating, the general mode using external thermal insulation, i.e. on the outer surface of body of wall by pasting, insulation material such as organic warming plate, inorganic heat-insulation board, composite insulation boards etc. is fixed on body of wall formation heat insulation layer, then rinses coating, tiling in the outside of heat-insulation layer or do curtain wall and form decorative layer by anchoring, the mode such as cladding.The body of wall in existing house not only many with material, percentage of usable dwelling area is low, complicated construction technique, engineering time are long, and has that body of wall is thick and heavy, thermal and insulating performance is poor, maintenance cost is high, cause that building energy consumption is big, pollute the problem such as heavily.

Summary of the invention:

For above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of energy house, the energy house of the present invention replaces existing brick, building block or concrete wall with the glass of frivolous, heat insulation, sound insulation, solves that existing house wall is thick and heavy, thermal and insulating performance is poor, energy consumption is big, the pollution problem such as heavily；Utilize, in wall external layer large area, photovoltaic cell is installed so that it is the electric energy self produced is more than consumed electric energy.

For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:

A kind of energy house, including agent structure and glass wall, also includes photovoltaic panel or/and light hot plate, it is characterised in that described agent structure is frame structure, and described frame structure includes column and crossbeam；Described glass wall is arranged in described frame structure, and described photovoltaic cell is arranged on the outermost layer of glass wall.

Preferably, described glass wall is made up of energy-saving glass, and described energy-saving glass includes vacuum glass, double glazing, hollow membrane glass, laminated glass, safety glass, coated glass, pad pasting glass, colored glazed glass, functional glass (such as photoelectric glass, photo chromic glass etc.) etc. and both the above or the compound glass of multiple glass composition；Described energy-saving glass both can be transparent glass, it is also possible to be printing opacity and dense glass, it is also possible to be lighttight glass and combination product thereof；Described energy-saving glass can also is that the combination product of glass and other sheet materials (such as metallic plate, plastic plate, plank, paper or composite plate etc.), so that energy-saving glass realizes the variation of outward appearance, material, performance and function.

Preferably; described glass wall is one layer to several layers; when described glass wall is two-layer; one layer of inner side being arranged on frame structure; another layer is arranged on the outside of frame structure, thus between frame structure being included therein, not only improves the surfaces externally and internally neat appearance making house; be conducive to again protect-ing frame structure structure, also help installed therein to all of for house pipeline and abat vent, shutter or curtain etc..

Preferably, described glass wall be two-layer and frame structure thicker time, one layer of inner side being arranged on frame structure or outside, another layer is arranged on the middle part of frame structure, and frame structure can be made to form different alien invasion.

Preferably, vent passages, the ventilation of the VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) in composition house, beneficially house and ventilation can be formed between the adjacent layer of described compound glass body of wall.

Preferably, the outermost of described glass wall one layer can be the plane paralleled with inner side, can also be the zig zag plane with single or compound little zig zag plane composition, zig zag plane be possible not only to make the outward appearance variation in house, and can make the reflection of sunlight heavenwards thus light pollution is mitigated or eliminated.

Preferably, described photovoltaic panel is photovoltaic cell component, and described photovoltaic cell component can substitute for glass wall and is directly installed on the outermost of frame structure, it is also possible to be arranged on the outermost of glass wall by metal framework；Owing to photovoltaic cell component is equivalent to laminated glass, photovoltaic cell component serve as glass wall can thoroughly solve existing glass curtain wall because of glass breaking, come off caused security hidden trouble.

Preferably, when described photovoltaic cell component is translucent hull cell, photovoltaic cell component can be vertically arranged.

Preferably, described photovoltaic cell component can be obliquely installed, when especially photovoltaic cell is opaque crystal silicon battery；Described photovoltaic cell component is obliquely installed and can form a zig zag plane with single or compound little zig zag plane, zig zag plane is possible not only to make the outward appearance variation in house, and the effect that can play sunshading board prevents sunlight in summer from entering indoor, the reflection of sunlight heavenwards can also be made thus light pollution that glass curtain wall cause is mitigated or eliminated, the area of light contact can be increased again, improve generating efficiency.

Preferably, described smooth hot plate is solar thermal collector or solar water heater, preferably flat-plate solar collector or flat plate solar water heater；Installed by the combination of photovoltaic panel and light hot plate, the light and heat of solar energy can be made full use of, the electric energy needed for providing for energy house and heat energy.

Preferably, described energy-saving glass is provided with heat insulation band with the installation place of frame structure, heat insulation band is arranged on the inner side of energy-saving glass, outside or both sides, described heat insulation band makes described energy-saving glass close with the heat transfer coefficient at energy-saving glass center and acoustical transimittivity with the heat transfer coefficient of frame structure junction and acoustical transimittivity or identical, thoroughly eliminate cold bridge and overhead speaker present on glass wall, so that each several part of whole exterior wall has identical heat insulation and sound insulation value, be conducive to improving the overall performance of exterior wall.

Preferably, described energy-saving glass has anticreep pressing plate with the outermost of frame structure junction, and bolt or screw that anticreep pressing plate is processed by heat insulation and sound insulation are fixed in frame structure, are provided with fluid sealant or structure glue between anticreep pressing plate and energy-saving glass.Anticreep pressing plate is possible to prevent energy-saving glass coming off from framework, eliminates accident potential；Make described energy-saving glass close with the heat transfer coefficient at energy-saving glass center and acoustical transimittivity with the heat transfer coefficient of frame structure junction and acoustical transimittivity or identical through heat insulation bolt or the screw processed with sound insulation, thoroughly eliminate cold bridge and overhead speaker present on glass wall.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention replaces existing body of wall with energy-saving glass especially toughened vacuum glass frivolous, heat insulation, sound insulation, thickness of wall body can be made to be down to 7-12mm from 250-500mm minimum, solve that existing house wall is thick and heavy, thermal and insulating performance is poor, building time length, complicated construction technique, quantities and freight volume is big, energy consumption big, pollute the problem such as heavily；Use energy-saving glass to replace existing body of wall, not only increase housing quality, reduce material consumption, eliminate interior and exterior finishes, and shorten the engineering time, make the construction-time in house be down to the several months by the several years；Use the unification of window wall, not only reduce construction cost and difficulty of construction, and improve the air-tightness in house, safety, heat insulation and sound insulation value；Use VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System), not only increase IAQ (indoor air quality) and residence comfort, and can automatic heat exchange, the energy-conservation energy；Use photovoltaic, photo-thermal architecture-integral, photovoltaic panel and light hot plate serve as exterior wall, not only make whole house take full advantage of the light and heat of solar energy, and save construction cost, enrich housing appearance, solve the glass breaking of glass curtain wall, come off and the problem such as light pollution；Use heat insulation band, eliminate cold bridge and the overhead speaker of exterior wall；Anticreep pressing plate is used to solve the problem that exterior wall glass comes off；The present invention is by using a series of heat-insulation and heat-preservation measures (as used vacuum glass, windowless, sunshade in summer, daylighting in winter, VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System), heat insulation band etc.), making the energy consumption in house be greatly lowered, by photovoltaic, photo-thermal architecture-integral, house self is made to produce substantial amounts of energy and heat, so that house is no longer necessary to the external energy, and can outwards carry energy (or production capacity on daytime, night power consumption, but production capacity is more than energy consumption), it is achieved positive energy, the target of negative energy consumption.

Accompanying drawing illustrates:

Fig. 1 is the energy house structural representation according to one embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the energy house structural representation according to one embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 3 is the energy house structural representation according to one embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 4 is the VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) schematic diagram of the energy house according to one embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 5 is the installation node structure schematic diagram of the energy house according to one embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 6 is the installation node structure schematic diagram of the energy house according to one embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 7 is the outer layer zig zag plane sunshade heating schematic diagram of the energy house according to one embodiment of the invention.

Detailed description of the invention:

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not limited by detailed description of the invention.

According to embodiments of the present invention, disclosing a kind of energy house, including agent structure and glass wall, also include photovoltaic panel or/and light hot plate, described agent structure is frame structure, and described frame structure includes column and crossbeam；Described glass wall is arranged in described frame structure, and described photovoltaic panel is or/and light hot plate is arranged on the outermost layer of glass wall, and described glass wall can arrange one or more layers, and described glass wall is provided with corresponding door and/or window.

The present invention replaces existing exterior wall with the energy-saving glass of frivolous, heat insulation, sound insulation, solves that existing house wall is thick and heavy, thermal and insulating performance is poor, building time length, complicated construction technique, quantities and freight volume is big, energy consumption big, pollute the problem such as heavily.

Described frame structure can be brick mix structure, steel and concrete structure, timber structure or steel construction etc., and in described frame structure, shape and height according to house can also include time column and time crossbeam.

When described frame structure is two-layer or multilamellar, its floor is cast-in-situ floor, precast floor slab, composite floor plate or integrated floor etc..

Described glass wall is made up of energy-saving glass, described energy-saving glass be heat transfer coefficient be 0.1-3.0W/m²The insulation of K, sound control glass, including vacuum glass, double glazing, hollow membrane glass, laminated glass, coated glass, pad pasting glass, colored glazed glass, functional glass (such as electrooptic glass, photo-thermal glass, photo chromic glass, display glass etc.) etc. and both the above or multiple glass composition compound glass, preferably vacuum glass and composite vacuum glass, further preferred heat transfer coefficient is 0.2-1.0W/m²The full toughened vacuum glass of K.

Former preferred ultra-clear glasses used by described energy-saving glass, ultra-clear glasses can make the self-destruction rate of safety glass go to zero, thus be substantially reduced the maintenance cost of glass outer wall and improve safety.

Depending on the heat transfer coefficient of the described glass wall energy conservation standard according to the area residing for glass room and house, being generally 0.1-0.5W/m at the heat transfer coefficient of glass wall as described in extremely cold area²K, the heat transfer coefficient at glass wall described in severe cold area is generally 0.2-0.7W/m²K, the heat transfer coefficient at glass wall described in hot summer and warm winter region is generally 0.5-2.0W/m²K, the heat transfer coefficient at glass wall described in hot-summer and cold-winter area is generally 0.5-1.0W/m²K, is generally 1.0-2.0W/m at the heat transfer coefficient warming regional described glass wall²K, the heat transfer coefficient at the described glass wall in summer cool winter-warm syndrome area is generally 2.0-3.0W/m²K, etc..

The preferred heat transfer coefficient of described energy-saving glass is 0.2-1.0W/m²The toughened vacuum glass of K, toughened vacuum glass belongs to safety glass, and its service life is up to 50-70 and builds the same life-span, and only having 10-15, heat transfer coefficient the service life of double glazing is 1.2-3.0W/m²K, toughened vacuum glass can meet the building demand to glass safety, can meet again the building requirement to peripheral structure energy-efficient performance, moreover it is possible to meets the building requirement to building materials service life.

Described energy-saving glass both can be transparent energy-saving glass, it is also possible to be printing opacity and opaque energy-saving glass, it is also possible to be lighttight energy-saving glass.

Described glass wall 3 is provided with heat insulation band and fluid sealant or structure glue with frame structure junction, heat insulation band can be arranged as required to the inner side at glass wall 3, outside or both sides, described heat insulation band is organic or inorganic or compound adiabator is made, the vacuum heat-insulating plate that preferably heat conductivity is extremely low, the A level fireproof heat insulating materials such as aerogel blanket, not only heat conductivity extremely low (heat conductivity is less than 0.005W/m.k), and soundproof effect is fine, can effectively eliminate and the cold bridge at seam and overhead speaker are installed, so that each several part of whole exterior wall has identical heat insulation and sound insulation value, be conducive to improving the overall performance of exterior wall, existing vacuum heat-insulating plate, aerogel blanket is all large format, vacuum heat-insulating plate for heat insulation band, aerogel blanket needs specialized designs and manufacture；Described fluid sealant or structure glue are organic adhesion agent, preferably silicone adhesive.

Described glass wall 3 has anticreep pressing plate with the outermost of frame structure junction, bolt or screw that anticreep pressing plate is processed by heat insulation and sound insulation are fixed in frame structure, have fluid sealant or structure glue, be also provided with heat insulation band between anticreep pressing plate and glass wall 3.Anticreep pressing plate is possible to prevent glass wall 3 to come off from framework, eliminates accident potential；Heat insulation and the sound insulation of described bolt or screw processes and refers to heat and the conduction of sound wave between sleeve pipe or pad insulating frame structure and outdoor or the indoor that bolt or screw are made by adiabator；Described heat insulation band makes described energy-saving glass close with the heat transfer coefficient at energy-saving glass center and acoustical transimittivity with the heat transfer coefficient of frame structure junction and acoustical transimittivity or identical with through heat insulation bolt or the screw processed with sound insulation, so can thoroughly eliminate cold bridge present on glass wall and overhead speaker.

Described glass wall 3 can be arranged on the inner side of frame structure so that it is inner side forms the space that a rule is closed, and is conducive to indoor attractive in appearance and furniture to put；

Described glass wall 3 can also be arranged on the outside of frame structure so that it is outside forms the outer surface that a rule is closed, and advantageously forms the succinct outward appearance in house and the frame structure in protection house.

When glass wall 3 has two-layer; can one layer be arranged on the inner side of frame structure, another layer is arranged on the outside of frame structure; thus between frame structure is included therein; not only improve the surfaces externally and internally neat appearance making house; be conducive to again protect-ing frame structure structure, also help installed therein to all of for house pipeline and abat vent, shutter or curtain etc.；

When frame thickness is bigger (such as the framework of skyscraper), described glass wall can be two-layer, one layer of inner side that may be mounted at frame structure of glass wall 3 or outside, another layer are arranged on the middle part of frame structure, and frame structure can be made to form different alien invasion.

Glass wall 3 can be provided with multilamellar, and as in cold district or extremely cold area, the most thermal and insulating performances of the number of plies are the best；

Can form vent passages between the two-layer of glass wall 3, the vent passages between the glass wall up and down that whole house is adjacent is intercommunication, i.e. forms the VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) in house, is automatically adjusted air quality and the temperature of indoor.Often can there be an independent VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) in set house, preferably there is two and above dedicated outdoor air system, to guarantee the reliability of house ventilation, as in kitchen, toilet be respectively arranged with independent nature and forced ventilation system, other room have pressure or natural ventilation system；The upper and lower side of vent passages arranges inlet and outlet, can arrange blower fan at inlet and outlet, can be gravity-flow ventilation can also be forced ventilation；

The internal layer of glass wall 3 can arrange, by window, the special inlet and outlet communicated with indoor or directly arrange special air inlet/outlet pipeline on glass wall 3, is communicated with room air by vent passages by outdoor air；Inlet and outlet or air inlet/outlet pipeline are preferably mounted at top and the bottom of in the shade side in day side, room, it is also possible to be arranged on the top in whole room and the side of bottom；The new wind nice and cool during summer inlet and outlet from vent passages lower end, in the shade side enters in vent passages, enter in room from inlet and outlet or the pipeline of the in the shade side bottom in room again, the phenomenon that air that the air that utilizes temperature high is lower than temperature is light, the air dirty in making the relatively high room of the temperature inlet and outlet from top, day side, room or pipeline enter in the vent passages in day side, after automatically heating (heat that sunlight produces or/and the heat that produces of photovoltaic panel or light hot plate), under the effect of chimney effect, the inlet and outlet from vent passages upper end of the air in the vent passages of day side is discharged, nice and cool new wind had both improve the quality of room air, reduce again indoor and in the vent passages of day side air themperature, so that room temperature is within the scope of suitable temperature；Winter, the stylish wind inlet and outlet from vent passages upper end, day side entered in the vent passages of day side, in the vent passages of day side after automatically heating (heat that sunlight produces or/and the heat that produces of photovoltaic panel or light hot plate) inlet and outlet or pipeline from top, day side, room enter in room, the phenomenon of the air weight that the air that utilizes temperature low is higher than temperature, air dirty in making room is in the inlet and outlet of the in the shade side bottom in room or the vent passages of the in the shade side of pipeline entrance, under the effect of exhaust blower, the inlet and outlet from vent passages lower end of the air in the vent passages of in the shade side is discharged, new wind after heating had both improve the quality of room air, increase again the air themperature in the vent passages of indoor and in the shade side, so that room temperature is within the scope of suitable temperature；Described new wind can arise directly from outdoor, it is also possible to carries out outdoor air filtering, sterilize, sterilize, homoiothermic, damping, enter back into vent passages and indoor after quenched, heat exchange.

Glass wall 3 can arrange window, window can not also be set, especially when glass wall 3 has two-layer or multilamellar, outermost one layer of glass wall can realize the unification of window wall, transparent, the daylighting function of window are realized by the clear glass on glass wall 3, and the ventilation function of window is realized by special VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System)；But emergent window can be set, it is applied to have a power failure for a long time or the escape in emergency circumstances such as ventilation after the long-time fault of VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) and breaking out of fire, can arrange escape apparatus such as escaping rope etc. near emergent window, emergent window can be movable, it is also possible to is fixing；Do not set window, not only can reduce cost, reduction of erection time, aesthetic appeal, raising air-tightness and safety, and there is the most heat insulation, sound insulation, dust-proof, wind resistance, the function such as antitheft.

The outermost of glass wall 3 one layer can be the plane paralleled with inner side, a zig zag plane with single or compound little zig zag plane can also be formed, can be a zigzag or corrugated zig zag plane, it can be single zig zag plane, the compound zig zag plane can also being made up of multiple different little zig zag planes, zig zag plane is possible not only to make the outward appearance variation in house, and can make the reflection of sunlight heavenwards thus light pollution is mitigated or eliminated.

The outermost of glass wall 3 installs photovoltaic cell component 5, photovoltaic cell component 5 can substitute for energy-saving glass and is directly installed on the outermost of glass wall 3, the outermost of glass wall 3 can also be arranged on by metal framework 4, metal framework 4 and photovoltaic cell component 5 can be splits, it is also possible to be one.Owing to photovoltaic cell component is equivalent to laminated glass, photovoltaic cell component serve as glass wall can thoroughly solve existing glass curtain wall because of glass breaking, come off caused security hidden trouble.

When metal framework 4 and photovoltaic cell component 5 are for split, first metal framework 4 are arranged on the outermost of glass wall 3, then photovoltaic cell component 5 is arranged on metal framework 4；When metal framework 4 and photovoltaic cell component 5 are integrated, first metal framework 4 and photovoltaic cell component 5 are assembled into one in factory, more integrated metal framework 4 and photovoltaic cell component 5 are arranged on the outermost of glass wall 3；Further, metal framework 4 self can be split, it is also possible to be one；Further, metal framework 4 and anticreep pressing plate can be splits, it is also possible to be one；When metal framework 4 and anticreep pressing plate are split, metal framework 4 can be directly installed on anticreep pressing plate, and bolt or screw that metal framework 4 can also be processed by heat insulation and sound insulation are directly anchored in frame structure；When metal framework 4 is integrated with anticreep pressing plate, bolt or screw that metal framework 4 can be processed by heat insulation and sound insulation are directly anchored in frame structure.

The photovoltaic cell of photovoltaic cell component 5 can be crystal silicon battery (such as monocrystalline silicon battery, polycrystal silicon cell etc.), amorphous silicon battery (such as hull cell, multi-element compounds battery etc.).

Photovoltaic cell component 5 can directly form glass wall 3, especially serves as the outermost layer of glass wall 3.

Photovoltaic cell component 5 can be arranged on the top of glass wall 3, it is also possible to is arranged on the side of glass wall 3, or is simultaneously located at top and the side of glass wall 3, as shown in Figure 3.

Photovoltaic cell component 5 can right angle setting up and down, during in particular by translucent film photovoltaic cell.

Photovoltaic cell component 5 can also tilt to install, during in particular by opaque crystal silicon photovoltaic battery, or when flat plate solar water heater replaces photovoltaic cell component 5.

When photovoltaic cell component 5 tilts to install, form a zig zag plane with single or compound little zig zag plane, the outside that can make glass wall 3 forms a zigzag or corrugated zig zag plane, it can be single zig zag plane, the compound zig zag plane can also being made up of multiple different little zig zag planes, the i.e. outside at glass wall 3 forms the unit of several zig zag plane, and the unit in adjacent meander face can be arranged in parallel, it is also possible to shifts to install；The unit of zig zag plane can be open type, not only can generate electricity and also can be with sunshade, it is also possible to be enclosed, not only can generate electricity, sunshade, and body of wall can be served as, play the effects such as heat insulation, sound insulation and ventilation.

When photovoltaic cell component 5 tilts to install, certain angle (being generally 30-75 degree with the angle of body of wall) can be tilted according to the latitude of location and body of wall to install, photovoltaic cell component 5 tilts installs the outward appearance variation being possible not only to make house, and the effect that can play sunshading board prevents sunlight in summer from entering indoor, reduction room temperature, but the sunlight that winter tilts can enter indoor, improve room temperature, it is also possible to make the reflection of sunlight heavenwards thus light pollution that glass curtain wall cause is mitigated or eliminated.

Photovoltaic cell component 5 typically uses toughened rubber-laminated vacuum glass to make, belong to safety glass, the dropping of glass after the self-destruction of safety glass and self-destruction can be prevented effectively from, photovoltaic cell component 5 serve as glass wall can thoroughly solve existing glass curtain wall because of glass breaking, come off caused security hidden trouble.

The problem causing decrease in power generation efficiency for solving photovoltaic cell component 5 because of surface contamination, can there be nano material hydrophobic membrane or automatically cleaning plated film in the surface of photovoltaic cell component 5.

Photovoltaic cell is solid-state semiconductor device, the advantage with work noiseless, environmentally safe；The deficientest due to land resource per capita in China, so the construction in large-scale ground power station has certain limitation, in contrast, building can provide enough area for photovoltaic system, it is not required to separately account for soil, photovoltaic building can be generated power for their own use, and decreases expense and the energy consumption of power transmission process, reduces transmission of electricity and the investment of point electricity and maintenance cost.Solar photovoltaic building integration is the main development direction of photovoltaic building, but due to reasons such as photovoltaic cell and Integration of building are difficult, cost is high, cost of electricity-generating is high, is currently limited in demonstration project.Existing convolution BIPV house is mainly the roof parts in house and installs photovoltaic cell, due to the limited area on roof, so photovoltaic generation ability is less；Existing integrated photovoltaic architecture-integral house is mainly alien invasion in house, especially sunny slope and installs photovoltaic curtain wall, there is the shortcomings such as poor thermal insulation property, energy consumption are big；Existing BIPV house photovoltaic generation small scale, cost are high, cost of electricity-generating is high.And the photovoltaic cell component 5 of the embodiment of the present application and energy-saving glass body of wall unite two into one, not only can increase generating area, generated energy, and building cost, abundant architectural appearance can be reduced, the heat-proof quality that can also solve glass curtain wall is poor, energy consumption high, and can thoroughly solve existing glass curtain wall because of glass breaking, come off caused security hidden trouble.

Described photovoltaic cell component can be replaced by photo-thermal assembly, and described photo-thermal assembly is solar thermal collector or solar water heater, preferably flat-plate solar collector or flat plate solar water heater.

Embodiment one:

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of energy house, by column 1, crossbeam 2, glass wall 3, metal framework 4 and photovoltaic panel or/and light hot plate 5 forms, first column 1, crossbeam 2 are assembled into frame structure, then use that vacuum glass is arranged on the inner side of frame structure by the mounting means of the similar existing glass curtain wall of structure shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, thin film photovoltaic panel 5 is arranged on outside the facade of frame structure, glue doubling steel glass is arranged on roof formation glass wall 3, finally on the glass wall 3 on roof, metal framework 4 and crystal silicon photovoltaic plate are installed or/and light hot plate 5.

Embodiment two:

As shown in Figure 2, a kind of energy house, by column 1, crossbeam 2, glass wall 3, metal framework 4 and photovoltaic cell component or/and light hot plate 5 forms, first column 1, crossbeam 2 are assembled into frame structure, then vacuum glass and safety glass use the structure shown in Fig. 5 the mounting means with reference to existing glass curtain wall are respectively and fixedly installed on the interior outside of frame structure form glass wall 3, finally by metal framework 4 by photovoltaic cell component or/and light hot plate 5 is arranged on the outer surface of glass wall 3；Photovoltaic cell component, or/and light hot plate 5 is arranged on the outer surface of glass wall 3 formation zig zag plane, its sunshade in summer, winter heating, eliminates and weakens the effect of light pollution and principle as shown in Figure 7.

Embodiment three:

As shown in Figure 3, a kind of energy house, it is made up of column 1, crossbeam 2, glass wall 3 and film photovoltaic cell assembly 5, first column 1, crossbeam 2 are assembled into frame structure, then use the structure shown in Fig. 6 the mounting means with reference to existing glass curtain wall to be respectively and fixedly installed on the interior outside of frame structure toughened vacuum glass and film photovoltaic cell assembly 5 and form glass wall.

Embodiment four:

As shown in Figure 4, a kind of energy house, by column 1, crossbeam 2, glass wall 3, metal framework 4 and photovoltaic cell component are or/and light hot plate 5 forms, column 1, first crossbeam 2 is assembled into frame structure, composite floor plate is used up and down between two-layer, toughened vacuum glass is arranged on the inner side of frame structure by the mounting means then using similar existing glass curtain wall, thin film photovoltaic panel 5 is arranged on outside the facade of frame structure, glue doubling steel glass is arranged on roof formation glass wall 3, last on the glass wall 3 on roof, metal framework 4 and crystal silicon photovoltaic plate are installed or/and light hot plate 5；Vent passages is formed between layer glass body of wall 3, during summer, after being processed by basement extraction cool breeze, vent bottom room enters room, and along the direction of shown by arrow, air vent from top, room enters in vent passages the air of foul indoor, then the air vent above vent passages is discharged；During winter, new wind reverse flow.

Being the installation node structure schematic diagram of the energy house according to one embodiment of the invention as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, glass wall 3 is or/and photovoltaic cell component 5 passes through structure glue or fluid sealant 6, heat insulation band 7, metal framework or/and anticreep pressing plate 4 and bolt or screw 8 are fixedly mounted in the frame structure of column 1 and crossbeam 2 composition；For easy for installation and enhancing sealing effectiveness, glass wall 3 is or/and can increase structure glue or fluid sealant 6 between photovoltaic cell component 5 and heat insulation band 7；Bolt or screw 8 are divided into two parts, and Outboard Sections is that metal is made, preferably rustless steel, and inboard portion is engineering plastics or glass-reinforced plastic material is made.

Above content is to combine the further description that the present invention is done by optimal technical scheme, it is impossible to what identification was invented is embodied as being only limitted to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make simple deduction and replacement, all should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. an energy house, including agent structure and glass wall, also includes photovoltaic panel or/and light hot plate, it is characterised in that described agent structure is frame structure, and described frame structure includes column and crossbeam；Described glass wall is arranged in described frame structure, and described glass wall arranges one or more layers, and described photovoltaic panel is or/and light hot plate is arranged on the outermost of glass wall.

2. energy house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described glass wall is made up of energy-saving glass, and described energy-saving glass is heat transfer coefficient 0.2-3.0W/m²The combination product of the glass of K or glass and other sheet materials.

3. energy house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described photovoltaic panel is or/and light hot plate replaces glass wall to be directly installed on the outermost of frame structure, or is arranged on the outermost of glass wall by metal framework.

4. energy house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described photovoltaic panel or/and light hot plate is vertically arranged, or be obliquely installed, form a zig zag plane with single or compound little zig zag plane, zig zag plane makes the outward appearance variation in house, moreover it is possible to make indoor sunshading and temperature reducing in summer, daylighting in winter heat up.

5. energy house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described glass wall is not provided with window, it is achieved window wall is unified, transparent, the daylighting function of window realize by the clear glass on glass wall, and the ventilation function of window is realized by special VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System).

6. energy house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that when described glass wall is two-layer, one layer be arranged on the inner side of frame structure, another layer is arranged on the outside of frame structure, or one layer of inner side being arranged on frame structure or outside, another layer are arranged on the middle part of frame structure；The required pipeline of described energy house and abat vent, shutter or curtain are arranged on described in two-layer between glass wall.

7. energy house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that when described glass wall is two-layer or multilamellar, vent passages is formed between layer glass body of wall or between the adjacent layer of compound glass body of wall, the VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) in composition house, make new wind flow out from respective side from a side inflow in house, within doors air, be automatically adjusted air quality and the temperature of indoor.

8. energy house as claimed in claim 1, the outermost one layer that it is characterized in that described glass wall can be the plane paralleled with inner side, can also be the zig zag plane with single or compound little zig zag plane, zig zag plane makes the reflection of sunlight heavenwards thus light pollution is mitigated or eliminated.

9. energy house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described energy-saving glass has anticreep pressing plate with the outermost of frame structure junction, bolt or screw that anticreep pressing plate is processed by heat insulation and sound insulation are fixed in frame structure, being provided with fluid sealant or structure glue between anticreep pressing plate and energy-saving glass, anticreep pressing plate is prevented from glass wall and comes off from framework.

10. energy house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described glass wall and frame structure junction are provided with heat insulation band, and heat insulation band is arranged on the inner side of glass wall, outside or both sides, has the heat transfer coefficient same or less with glass wall.